Sep 02 20:31:01    Severity:4    DHCP Client lease rejected from IPv4 router addr , MAC addr

Problem:
Time Capsule kept loosing connectivity from internet modem. ISP has no records of outages.
Logs:
Sep 02 20:31:01    Severity:4    DHCP Client lease rejected from IPv4 <router addr>, MAC <addr>
Resolution:
Make sure you TC is not connected to the same coax cable that the cable box is connected to.
Although, the system may work just fine for quite some time, eventually service will be disrupted by some device attempting to connect over and over.
For some reason, Time Capsule doesn't perform well when a device attempts to authenticate over and over, even if they device clearly isn't part of the Access Control List or even have the correct password.
So, in this case the the offending mac address was Scientific Atlanta Device, which was my cable box.
Regards!

I have seen the same issue with my iOS and Mac OS devices (iPhone and MacBook Pro). I have written my own DHCP server (http://notebook.kulchenko.com/embedded/dhcp-and-dns-servers-with-arduino) and have had troubles getting my devices to connect (Windows Vista and Ubuntu devices connect fine). I suspect that this problem happens because the DHCP Offer message is sent to a broadcast address, even though (at least in my case) the broadcast flag is off in the DHCP Discover message I see.
Unfortunately you didn't include the Discover message, so I can't tell for sure, but if it indeed has the broadcast flag set to 0, then the server should send the response message using unicast as per DHCP spec (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt, section 4.1):
  If the broadcast bit is not set and 'giaddr' is zero and
   'ciaddr' is zero, then the server unicasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK
   messages to the client's hardware address and 'yiaddr' address.
So, it seems like in this case the server may be at fault, even though it would be nice for Mac OS to accept broadcast responses (and would solve my problem too).
Can someone confirm that Mac OS does not accept broadcast responses to DHCP Discover and DHCP Request messages? Thanks.
Paul.

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