Simple transformation : deserialize
Hi,
I have a simple transformation that works if I serialize table data, but it doesn't work when I wan't to deserialize.
Here is my ABAP program that calls the transformation:
TYPES: BEGIN OF flight,
f_id TYPE p LENGTH 5,
data TYPE c LENGTH 40,
END OF flight,
tt_flight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF flight
WITH DEFAULT KEY.
DATA: data1 TYPE flight.
DATA: data2 TYPE flight.
DATA: xml_string TYPE string.
DATA: tab_data TYPE tt_flight.
data1-f_id = '00001'.
data1-data = 'before'.
APPEND data1 to tab_data.
data2-f_id = '00002'.
data2-data = 'before'.
APPEND data2 to tab_data.
concatenate '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?><XY><flights>'
'<flight><id>11111</id><data>data1</data></flight>'
'<flight><id>22222</id><data>data2</data></flight>'
'</flights></XY>'
into xml_string.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ...
SOURCE XML xml_string
RESULT root = tab_data.
And the transformation:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" template="temp_main">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template name="temp_main">
<XY>
<flights>
<tt:loop name="line" ref="ROOT">
<flight>
<id>
<tt:value ref="f_id"/>
</id>
<data>
<tt:value ref="data">
</data>
</flight>
</tt:loop>
</flights>
</XY>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
It won't update or append the content of the xml to my table.
I would like to read many "<flight><id>.....</id><data>......</data></flight>" lines and write them into the table "tab_data".
Could somebody please help me?
Thanks in advance,
Greg
Hi Greg,
try to address the root node with a period. Instead of
<tt:loop name="line" ref="ROOT">
use
<tt:loop name="line" ref=".ROOT">
Regards
Stephan
Similar Messages
-
Simple Transformation to deserialize an XML file into ABAP data structures?
I'm attempting to write my first simple transformation to deserialize
an XML file into ABAP data structures and I have a few questions.
My simple transformation contains code like the following
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates"
xmlns:pp="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/defined" >
<tt:type name="REPORT" line-type="?">
<tt:node name="COMPANY_ID" type="C" length="10" />
<tt:node name="JOB_ID" type="C" length="20" />
<tt:node name="TYPE_CSV" type="C" length="1" />
<tt:node name="TYPE_XLS" type="C" length="1" />
<tt:node name="TYPE_PDF" type="C" length="1" />
<tt:node name="IS_NEW" type="C" length="1" />
</tt:type>
<tt:root name="ROOT2" type="pp:REPORT" />
<QueryResponse>
<tt:loop ref="ROOT2" name="line">
<QueryResponseRow>
<CompanyID>
<tt:value ref="$line.COMPANY_ID" />
</CompanyID>
<JobID>
<tt:value ref="$line.JOB_ID" />
</JobID>
<ExportTypes>
<tt:loop>
<ExportType>
I don't know what to do here (see item 3, below)
</ExportType>
</tt:loop>
</ExportTypes>
<IsNew>
<tt:value ref="$line.IS_NEW"
map="val(' ') = xml('false'), val('X') = xml('true')" />
</IsNew>
</QueryResponseRow>
</tt:loop>
</QueryResponse>
</tt:loop>
1. In a DTD, an element can be designated as occurring zero or one
time, zero or more times, or one or more times. How do I write the
simple transformation to accommodate these possibilities?
2. In trying to accommodate the "zero or more times" case, I am trying
to use the <tt:loop> instruction. It occurs several layers deep in the
XML hierarchy, but at the top level of the ABAP table. The internal
table has a structure defined in the ABAP program, not in the data
dictionary. In the simple transformation, I used <tt:type> and
<tt:node> to define the structure of the internal table and then
tried to use <tt:loop ref="ROOT2" name="line"> around the subtree that
can occur zero or more times. But every variation I try seems to get
different errors. Can anyone supply a working example of this?
3. Among the fields in the internal table, I've defined three
one-character fields named TYPE_CSV, TYPE_XLS, and TYPE_PDF. In the
XML file, I expect zero to three elements of the form
<ExportType exporttype='csv' />
<ExportType exporttype='xls' />
<ExportType exporttype='pdf' />
I want to set field TYPE_CSV = 'X' if I find an ExportType element
with its exporttype attribute set to 'csv'. I want to set field
TYPE_XLS = 'X' if I find an ExportType element with its exporttype
attribute set to 'xls'. I want to set field TYPE_PDF = 'X' if I find
an ExportType element with its exporttype attribute set to 'pdf'. How
can I do that?
4. For an element that has a value like
<ErrorCode>123</ErrorCode>
in the simple transformation, the sequence
<ErrorCode> <tt:value ref="ROOT1.CODE" /> </ErrorCode>
seems to work just fine.
I have other situations where the XML reads
<IsNew value='true' />
I wanted to write
<IsNew>
<tt:value ref="$line.IS_NEW"
map="val(' ') = xml('false'), val('X') = xml('true')" />
</IsNew>
but I'm afraid that the <tt:value> fails to deal with the fact that in
the XML file the value is being passed as the value of an attribute
(named "value"), rather than the value of the element itself. How do
you handle this?Try this code below:
data l_xml_table2 type table of xml_line with header line.
W_filename - This is a Path.
if w_filename(02) = '
open dataset w_filename for output in binary mode.
if sy-subrc = 0.
l_xml_table2[] = l_xml_table[].
loop at l_xml_table2.
transfer l_xml_table2 to w_filename.
endloop.
endif.
close dataset w_filename.
else.
call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
exporting
bin_filesize = l_xml_size
filename = w_filename
filetype = 'BIN'
changing
data_tab = l_xml_table
exceptions
others = 24.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif. -
Simple Transformations: How deserialize xmlns attributes?
Hello all,
during deserializing Simple Transformations ignore surplus attributes in the xml input stream. With one exception: u201Exmlnsu201C (namespace) attributes apparently are not ignored.
Take for example the xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<CITIES someattribute="XYZ">
<CITY>Hamburg</CITY>
<CITY>Berlin</CITY>
</CITIES>
This file can be processed successfully by the simple transformation:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="CITIES"></tt:root>
<tt:template>
<CITIES>
<tt:loop ref="CITIES">
<CITY tt:value-ref="CITY"></CITY>
</tt:loop>
</CITIES>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
When trying to process the following xml file by the same transformation, however, a CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT error is thrown.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<CITIES xmlns="XYZ">
<CITY>Hamburg</CITY>
<CITY>Berlin</CITY>
</CITIES>
How can xmlns attributes be deserialized (ignored) with simple transformations?
Thanks for any hint!
Simon
PS:
To reproduce the error the following ABAP can be used in combination with the quoted simple transformation:
REPORT ztestsd13.
TYPES: BEGIN OF lty_cities,
city(20) TYPE c,
END OF lty_cities.
DATA: ls_cities TYPE lty_cities,
lt_cities TYPE TABLE OF lty_cities,
lv_xml TYPE string,
lv_cities_element TYPE string,
lv_error TYPE string,
lo_error TYPE REF TO cx_transformation_error.
PARAMETERS: lp_incns TYPE boolean DEFAULT ''.
CASE lp_incns.
WHEN 'X'.
lv_cities_element = '<CITIES xmlns="XYZ">'.
WHEN OTHERS.
lv_cities_element = '<CITIES someattribute="XYZ">'.
ENDCASE.
CONCATENATE:
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>'
lv_cities_element
'<CITY>Hamburg</CITY>'
'<CITY>Berlin</CITY>'
'</CITIES>' INTO lv_xml.
TRY.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Z_CITIES')
SOURCE XML lv_xml
RESULT cities = lt_cities.
CATCH cx_transformation_error INTO lo_error.
lv_error = lo_error->get_text( ).
WRITE: 'Transformation not successful'.
SKIP.
WRITE: lv_error.
EXIT.
ENDTRY.
WRITE: 'Transformation successful'.
SKIP.
LOOP AT lt_cities INTO ls_cities.
WRITE: / ls_cities-city.
ENDLOOP.
Edited by: Simon Dähnhardt on Oct 20, 2009 6:04 PMfirst of all your xml isn't well formatted
root element must be only one like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<result xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/oracleas/schema/dbserver_audittrail-11_2.xsd">
<DB_User>DBSNMP</DB_User>
<Userhost>localhost.localdomain</Userhost>
</result>
<result xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/oracleas/schema/dbserver_audittrail-11_2.xsd">
<DB_User>DBSNMP</DB_User>
<Userhost>localhost.localdomain</Userhost>
</result>
</root>or may be in your case
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<result xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/oracleas/schema/dbserver_audittrail-11_2.xsd">
<DB_User>DBSNMP</DB_User>
<Userhost>localhost.localdomain</Userhost>
</result>for remove you can use xslt as example for xmltransform
SQL> select * from v$version where rownum=1;
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
SQL> with t as
2 (select xmltype(
3 '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
4 <result xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/oracleas/schema/dbserver_audittrail-11_2.xsd">
5 <DB_User xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">DBSNMP</DB_User>
6 <Userhost xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">localhost.localdomain</Userhost>
7 </result>') xml from dual)
8 --
9 select xmltransform(t.xml, xmltype('<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
10 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="no"/>
11 <xsl:template match="*">
12 <xsl:element name="{local-name()}">
13 <xsl:apply-templates select="node()"/>
14 </xsl:element>
15 </xsl:template>
16 </xsl:stylesheet>'))
17 from t
18 /
XMLTRANSFORM(T.XML,XMLTYPE('<X
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<result><DB_User>DBSNMP</DB_User><Userhost>localhost.localdomain</Userhost></res
SQL> --add
or try add local-name() to your main xquery
Edited by: AlexAnd on Dec 12, 2012 12:05 AM -
Simple Transformation - XML to Internal Table Error
I have a webservice call that returns XML. I need to transform a portion of the response to an internal table, but my simple transformation is not working with loop processing. I have read through most posts regarding the topic but they're either too old or related to serialization. There aren't any exceptions thrown, but I don't get any data in the internal table (PAPERWORK root). Below are some code snippets. Any ideas on the problem with the XSLT template? Thanks.
Sample XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<PrintVersionDataSet>
<Result>
<ReturnCode>W</ReturnCode>
<ReturnMessage>There are reports with later version(s)</ReturnMessage>
</Result>
<Paperwork>
<ReportCode>CVR</ReportCode>
<ReportName>Cover Sheet</ReportName>
<Version>2</Version>
<PrintedDateTime>2009-05-01T09:54:04.1-05:00</PrintedDateTime>
</Paperwork>
<Paperwork>
<ReportCode>SPS</ReportCode>
<ReportName>Sponsor Summary</ReportName>
<Version>2</Version>
<PrintedDateTime>2009-05-01T09:54:04.99-05:00</PrintedDateTime>
</Paperwork>
</PrintVersionDataSet>
XSLT Code:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="RESULT"/>
<tt:root name="PAPERWORK"/>
<tt:template>
<PrintVersionDataSet>
<Result tt:ref="RESULT">
<ReturnCode>
<tt:value ref="RETURNCODE"/>
</ReturnCode>
<ReturnMessage>
<tt:value ref="RETURNMESSAGE"/>
</ReturnMessage>
</Result>
<tt:deserialize>
<tt:loop ref=".PAPERWORK">
<Paperwork>
<ReportCode>
<tt:value ref="REPORTCODE"/>
</ReportCode>
<ReportName>
<tt:value ref="REPORTNAME"/>
</ReportName>
<Version>
<tt:value ref="VERSION"/>
</Version>
<PrintedDateTime>
<tt:value ref="PRINTEDDATETIME"/>
</PrintedDateTime>
</Paperwork>
</tt:loop>
</tt:deserialize>
</PrintVersionDataSet>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
ABAP Call to Transform Data:
TRY.
CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_GA_PAPERWORK_VERS_WEBSVC
SOURCE XML LS_RESPONSE-VERIFY_PRINT_VERSION_RESULT
RESULT RESULT = LS_RESULT
PAPERWORK = LT_PAPERWORK.
CATCH CX_ROOT INTO ROOT_EXCEPTION.
CALL METHOD ROOT_EXCEPTION->IF_MESSAGE~GET_TEXT
RECEIVING
RESULT = LV_MESSAGE.
ENDTRY.Upon further inspection and testing with a simple file and program, I can see that the XML structure isn't quite correct for the loop process. There needs to be a single <PAPERWORK> node, instead of one for each table line in the file. This should allow the loop to execute properly after a slight adjustment to the XSLT template.
-
Simple Transformation XML to ABAP Content of tag with subtrees to string field
Hi,
I have an requirement in which I have to do a transformation from an XML file to an structure.
I need get the value of a tag that have subtrees and move that to a field in my structure.
Example:
<TAG1>value1</TAG1>
<TAG2>value2</TAG2>
<TAG3>
<TAG4>value4</TAG4>
<TAG5>value5</TAG5>
</TAG3>
Result expected in ABAP Structure:
field1 -> tag1
field2 -> tag2
field3 -> <TAG4>value4</TAG4><TAG5>value5</TAG5>
The contents of the tag TAG3 is variable, so I want to store it as a string.
Can I make this with Simple Transformation?
In my tests I can move only the value of each child tag for the given field structure.
This syntax dont work:
<TAG3 tt:value-ref="STRUCTURE.FIELD3"/>
Thanks and Regards,
Miguel MottaHi Miguel
Have a look at below snippets. Here I have tried to escape the text inside TAG3 so that it gets treated as single node during transformation.
ABAP code
DATA: BEGIN OF result,
col1 TYPE string,
col2 TYPE string,
col3 TYPE string,
END OF result.
DATA: xml_string TYPE string VALUE
'<ROOT> <TAG1>value1</TAG1> <TAG2>value2</TAG2> <TAG3> <TAG4>value4</TAG4> <TAG5>value5</TAG5> </TAG3> </ROOT>',
part1 TYPE string,
part2 TYPE string,
part3 TYPE string.
* Escape the text inside TAG3 tag
FIND REGEX '(.*<TAG3>)(.*)(</TAG3>.*)' IN xml_string SUBMATCHES part1 part2 part3.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
part2 = escape( val = part2 format = cl_abap_format=>e_xml_text ).
* REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '<' IN part2 WITH '<'.
* REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '>' IN part2 WITH '>'.
xml_string = part1 && part2 && part3.
ENDIF.
TRY.
* Display xml
cl_abap_browser=>show_xml( EXPORTING xml_string = xml_string ).
* Deserialization
CALL TRANSFORMATION zmtest
SOURCE XML xml_string
RESULT para = result.
* Check result
WRITE:/ 'COL1=', result-col1,
/ 'COL2=', result-col2,
/ 'COL3=', result-col3.
CATCH cx_st_error.
* Error handling
MESSAGE 'Error in Simple Transformation'
TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
Transformation code
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" template="temp" version="0.1">
<tt:root name="PARA"/>
<tt:template name="temp">
<ROOT>
<TAG1>
<tt:value ref="PARA.COL1"/>
</TAG1>
<TAG2>
<tt:value ref="PARA.COL2"/>
</TAG2>
<TAG3>
<tt:value ref="PARA.COL3"/>
</TAG3>
</ROOT>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform> -
Simple transformation XML to ABAP, runtime error: CX_ST_REF_ACCESS
Hi, all experts,
I got a runtime error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS, while I tried to use Simple Transformation to transfer XML-String to ABAP internal table.
Can anybody help me to fix the problem? Thanks very much. It's urgent.
The code of transformation like this:
<tt:root name="DATA"/>
<tt:template>
<node>
<tt:deserialize>
<tt:loop ref=".DATA" name="mdr_data">
<tt:attribute name="type">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_type"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="objid">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_objid"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_name"/>
<tt:attribute name="short" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_short"/>
</tt:loop>
</tt:deserialize>
</node>
</tt:template>
The Data-structure in my Report:
DATA: BEGIN OF ls_mdr_data,
lf_type TYPE /ehr/ct_dt_bo_type,
lf_objid TYPE realo,
lf_name TYPE stext,
lf_short TYPE short_d,
END OF ls_mdr_data,
lt_result_data like TABLE OF ls_mdr_data.
If I call the transformation use the XML-String like:
<node type="MDRFOLDER" objid="50016122" name="MDR Root Folder" short="MDR Root"/>
I got the error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS:
Error analysis
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "LF_TYPE". However, this access was not
possible.Hi, all experts,
I got a runtime error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS, while I tried to use Simple Transformation to transfer XML-String to ABAP internal table.
Can anybody help me to fix the problem? Thanks very much. It's urgent.
The code of transformation like this:
<tt:root name="DATA"/>
<tt:template>
<node>
<tt:deserialize>
<tt:loop ref=".DATA" name="mdr_data">
<tt:attribute name="type">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_type"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="objid">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_objid"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_name"/>
<tt:attribute name="short" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_short"/>
</tt:loop>
</tt:deserialize>
</node>
</tt:template>
The Data-structure in my Report:
DATA: BEGIN OF ls_mdr_data,
lf_type TYPE /ehr/ct_dt_bo_type,
lf_objid TYPE realo,
lf_name TYPE stext,
lf_short TYPE short_d,
END OF ls_mdr_data,
lt_result_data like TABLE OF ls_mdr_data.
If I call the transformation use the XML-String like:
<node type="MDRFOLDER" objid="50016122" name="MDR Root Folder" short="MDR Root"/>
I got the error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS:
Error analysis
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "LF_TYPE". However, this access was not
possible. -
Simple Transformation with very long XML element names
I am trying to write a program to deserialize XML documents using the Simple Transformation technique. There are many optional elements in the XML document, so I need to have conditional statements statements to avoid trying to process elements that are not in the document. The XML document, however, has several Element Names that are greater than 30 characters in length. The Simple Transformation technique seems to require ABAP data dictionary structures that mirror the schema of the XML document. But one cannot create structure component names that are greater than 30 characters in length. We don't have any control over the XML schema as the XML documents come from the US government. The ST fragment below shows the statement that I want to write, but since the ABAP Structure PlasticCardInformationGroup cannot have a component AuthorizationResponseInformation, the ST syntax checker yields an "Illegal Reference ADDITIONALPLASTICCARDINFORMATION" error message.
Does anyone know a way to avoid this error?
<tt:d-cond check="exist(TRS_TradingPartner_Agreement.TRS_FinancialTransaction.PlasticCardInformationGroup.AdditionalPlasticCardInformation)">
<ns2:AdditionalPlasticCardInformation>
<tt:attribute name="CardNetworkType" value-ref="TRS_TRADINGPARTNER_AGREEMENT.TRS_FINANCIALTRANSACTION.PLASTICCARDINFORMATIONGROUP.ADDITIONALPLASTICCARDINFORMATI.CARDNETWORKTYPE"/>
<tt:attribute name="DraftLocatorNumber" value-ref="TRS_TRADINGPARTNER_AGREEMENT.TRS_FINANCIALTRANSACTION.PLASTICCARDINFORMATIONGROUP.ADDITIONALPLASTICCARDINFORMATI.DRAFTLOCATORNUMBER"/>
</ns2:AdditionalPlasticCardInformation>could anyone help me?
-
Simple Transformation Exception
Hello,
I am tying to map XML to ABAP(deserialize) but receive a CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT Exception.
Below is my Simple Transformation, the calling method, and the XML snippet I am tying to deserialize.
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template>
<SndgInst>
<tt:value ref="ROOT"/>
</SndgInst>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
method PARSE_XML.
DATA:
sndginst(10) type c value ' ',
l_exception_error TYPE REF TO cx_st_error.
parse the xml content
TRY.
CLEAR: l_exception_error.
CALL TRANSFORMATION (i_st_name)
SOURCE XML i_xml_string
RESULT root = sndginst.
catch exception
CATCH: cx_st_error INTO l_exception_error.
ENDTRY.
endmethod.
<S2SCTScf:SndgInst ymlns:S2SCTScf="urn:S2SCTScf:xsd:$SCTScfBlkCredTrf">ZYDOFRP0</S2SCTScf:SndgInst>
I have tried adding a reference for the namespace 'S2SCTScf' but receive the same exception.
I think it must have something to do with the namespace prefix and I have tried several different versions of the Simple transformation, such as <S2SCTSCF:SndgInst> as my tag reference, to no avail.
The exception class does not provide a lot of useful information and since you cannot debug a Simple Transformation it is a guessing game.
Thanks in advance for your help.
Best Regards,
Mark Lengel
Edited by: Mark Lengel on Mar 31, 2009 11:32 AMI've exactly the same problem.
My XML Input Stream contains Namespaces in the root element for e.g.
<Measurement xmlns="es.xxx.com" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
The Simple Transformation always raise an CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT Exception.
If i delete the xmlns declarations, the Element will be found and everything is o.k.
I've also tried to avoid this by adding the tt:extensible="deep-dynamic" attribute but it doesn't matter.
<tt:template>
<Measurement tt:extensible="deep-dynamic">
I use WebAS 6.40, ERP 2004.
I hope the Community could help us. Maybe it's bug in the XML Libraries.. etc..
Kind Regards
Chris -
Hi,
does anyone know if Simple Transformations can be used to trasfer an XML data to an object? (instance of a class?)
all examples I saw are for structs and tables only, and not object references..
Thanks,
Mirit.Here's the sample code I used to check the ST:
the object class (includes the if_serializabe_object):
class Z_PERSON definition
public
final
create public .
" public components of class Z_PERSON
" do not include other source files here!!!
public section.
interfaces IF_SERIALIZABLE_OBJECT .
interfaces Z_IF_ENTITY .
interfaces Z_IF_PAYABLE .
data SIMPLE_STRING type STRINGVAL .
methods WRITE_PROG .
protected section.
" protected components of class Z_PERSON
" do not include other source files here!!!
private section.
" private components of class Z_PERSON
" do not include other source files here!!!
ENDCLASS.
CLASS Z_PERSON IMPLEMENTATION.
ENDCLASS.
the ST code:
'<'?sap.transform simple?'>'
'<'tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates"'>'
'<'tt:root name="ROOT" /'>'
'<'tt:template'>'
'<'tt:deserialize'>'
'<'sapesourcing'>'
' <'objects'>'
'<'object'>'
'<'fields'>'
'<'PERSON_NAME tt:value-ref=".ROOT.SIMPLE_STRING"/'>'
'<'/fields'>'
'<'/object'>'
'<'/objects'>'
'<'/sapesourcing'>'
'<'/tt:deserialize'>'
'<'/tt:template'>'
'<'/tt:transform'> '
the report which runs the transformation:
REPORT z_test_simple_transformation.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ls_xml_line,
data(256) TYPE x,
END OF ls_xml_line.
DATA:
exc TYPE REF TO cx_root,
lv_ixml TYPE REF TO if_ixml,
lv_xml_stream_factory TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory,
lv_xml_input_stream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_istream,
lv_xml_output_stream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_ostream,
lv_input_filepath TYPE string,
lv_output_filepath TYPE string,
lv_input_filelength TYPE i,
lv_output_filelength TYPE i,
lt_input_xml_table TYPE TABLE OF ls_xml_line,
lt_output_xml_table TYPE TABLE OF ls_xml_line.
TRY.
lv_output_filepath = 'C:\files\AmexGL1025\partial_GL1025_BoConverted_ABAP.xml'.
cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload( EXPORTING filename = lv_output_filepath
filetype = 'BIN'
IMPORTING filelength = lv_output_filelength
CHANGING data_tab = lt_input_xml_table ).
lv_ixml = cl_ixml=>create( ).
lv_xml_stream_factory = lv_ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
lv_xml_input_stream = lv_xml_stream_factory->create_istream_itable( table = lt_input_xml_table size = lv_output_filelength ).
DATA lo_testing_object TYPE REF TO z_person.
CREATE OBJECT lo_testing_object TYPE z_person.
CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_simple_transformation_test SOURCE XML lv_xml_input_stream RESULT root = lo_testing_object .
CATCH cx_root INTO exc.
DATA lv_error_message TYPE string.
lv_error_message = exc->get_text( ).
WRITE lv_error_message.
ENDTRY.
I don't know why the indentation here is so awful.
If you can see what the bug is- it will be great...
Thanks!
Edited by: Mirit Mondani on Mar 16, 2010 6:05 PM
Edited by: Mirit Mondani on Mar 16, 2010 6:07 PM -
Using Simple Transformations with Objects tt:copy .. results in Exception
Question:
How can I serialize an ABAP-Object-Instanz with my own simple transformation?
In the sap-documentation I found the following solution for the serialisation of any data-objects.
"z_steffens_simple_transf":
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template>
<root>
<tt:copy ref="ROOT"/>
</root>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Following the example I wrote this report:
report zspahr_test_simple_transf.
class serializable definition.
public section.
interfaces if_serializable_object.
data attr type string value 'Attribute'.
endclass.
method main_serializable.
data: oref type ref to serializable,
xmlstr type xstring.
create object oref.
call transformation id
source root = oref
result xml xmlstr.
call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
exporting
xml_string = xmlstr.
call transformation z_steffens_simple_object
source root = oref
result xml xmlstr.
call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
exporting
xml_string = xmlstr.
endmethod. "main_
start-of-selection.
demo=>main_serializable( ).
Executing this report leads to an exception "CX_SY_REF_NOT_SUPPORTED".
The "standard" transformation "ID" ist working an translates my object-instance into an asXML representation:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
- <asx:values>
<ROOT href="#o3" />
</asx:values>
- <asx:heap xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:abap="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/built-in" xmlns:cls="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/global" xmlns:dic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary">
- <prg:SERIALIZABLE xmlns:prg="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/program/ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" id="o3">
- <local.SERIALIZABLE>
<ATTR>Attribute</ATTR>
</local.SERIALIZABLE>
</prg:SERIALIZABLE>
</asx:heap>
</asx:abap>
How can I do this with my own Simple Transformation "ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" ?
I want to serialize my object using my own xml-structure, not the asXML-structure !
Regards
SteffenHi,
try like this,i think it may help you.
ABAP:
CALL TRANSFORMATION ztrans_test
SOURCE
root = partab
RESULT XML lv_xstring.
Trnsformation:
<tt:root name="ROOT" type="?"/>
<tt:template>
<VALUES>
<VALUE_SOURCE>
<tt:value ref=".ROOT"/>
</VALUE_SOURCE>
<VALUE_PARAM>
<tt:value ref="NAME"/>
<tt:value ref="VALUE"/>
</VALUE_PARAM>
</VALUES>
Thanks,
Rajesh. -
How to escape special characters in Simple Transformation
Hi Experts,
I have got a problem to get a well formed xml document from the below simple transformation. The content of maktx contains
special characters like & <, which are not allowed in a well formed XML-Document. But the result of the Simple Transformation
contains this charcters even after the transformation as you can the in the result below. Has anyone a hint how to escape the
characters included in the maktx.
The transformation for maktx, should be something like
Before: Material & < TEST
After: Material & < TEST
Report wihich calls the simple transformation
types:
BEGIN OF t_mat,
matnr type matnr,
maktx type maktx,
end of t_mat.
Data:
mat type t_mat,
xml_stream type xstring.
START-OF-SELECTION.
mat-matnr = '4711'.
mat-maktx = 'Material & < Test'.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ztest_st2
SOURCE mat = mat
RESULT XML xml_stream.
CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
EXPORTING xml_string = xml_stream.
Simple Transformation
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="MAT"/>
<tt:template>
<Leistungsschild>
<CHARACT> MATNR </CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR> Materialnummer </CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE tt:value-ref="MAT.MATNR"/>
<CHARACT> MAKTX </CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR> Materialkurztext </CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE tt:value-ref="MAT.MAKTX" />
</Leistungsschild>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
RESULT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Leistungsschild>
<CHARACT>MATNR</CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR>Materialnummer</CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE>4711</VALUE>
<CHARACT>MAKTX</CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR>Materialkurztext</CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE>Material & < Test</VALUE> </Leistungsschild>Hi Sandra,
First of all thaks for your quick answer to my problem.
I see what you mean and get the same result, if I am using data-type string instead of xstring. But the recommendation in the XML-Books of SAP is to use XSTRING to save memory and circumflex problems between Codepages, when writing the XML-Stream to a filesystem.
As you can see in the code abvoe I am using a SAP-FM to display the XML-Stream and this FM works only with XSTRING´s,
that is one reason why I don´t understand that it displays it in the wrong way.
Even the Debugger shows me for the XSTRING the wrong result. Does all that mean that the escaping will not be applyed if you are working with XSTING´s?? -
Simple transformation tt: utf-16 to utf-8 encoding
Hi,
(reposting here as no response in the ABAP General forum)
I have a simple transformation the results of which are written to a file using open dataset. The XML in the file is appearing with encoding utf-16 but I need utf-8. I tried placing the following line in the transformation but it did not work:
<xsl:output encoding="utf-8"/>
The only way it works is if I use type xstring for the result of the transformation and not string. I then have to convert the xml from xstring to string before writing to the file. This works but I was wondering if there was an easier way to change the encoding of a simple transformation (tt:) ?????????
CheHi All,
Reopening this old post, as I found that the same transformation and same program call results in an XML with utf-8 in a NW 7.30 system, while utf-16 in a NW 7.01 system!
Any ideas why would it happen like this? And if there's anything that can be done to make sure the encoding remains same in both the systems? -
Upload xml file to internal table only using simple transformation
Hi Friends
How to write transformation code for the following xml data.. Please let me know immedately if any one know..
I have written as following but i encountered an eror staating -
Iam facing the following error
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
procedure "UPLOAD_XML" "(FORM)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "ROOT1". However, this access was not
possible.
Go through my xml file , the code and code in simple transformation.. Please reply(transformation code) me as soon as possible
- <Negara>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>500</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T1</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>600</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat2</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T2</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
</Negara>
DATA : BEGIN OF XDATA OCCURS 0,
STR(255) TYPE C,
END OF XDATA.
DATA: XMLUPL TYPE string .
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
MANDT(3) TYPE C,
ZCODE(3) TYPE C,
ZDESC(15) TYPE C,
ZSAPCD(2) TYPE C,
END OF ITAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\country.xml'
FILETYPE = 'BIN'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = XDATA.
LOOP AT XDATA.
CONCATENATE XMLUPL XDATA-STR INTO XMLUPL.
ENDLOOP.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Y_XMLCTRY')
SOURCE XML XMLUPL
result xml = ITAB[].
BREAK-POINT.
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform template="temp1"
xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT1"/>
<tt:root name="ROOT2"/>
<tt:template name="temp1">
<Negara>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT1" name="i">
<item>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT2" name="c">
<COUNTRY>
<MANDT>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</MANDT>
<ZCODE>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</tt:loop>
</item>
</tt:loop>
</Negara>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Thanking You
DeviHi Friends
How to write transformation code for the following xml data.. Please let me know immedately if any one know..
I have written as following but i encountered an eror staating -
Iam facing the following error
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
procedure "UPLOAD_XML" "(FORM)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "ROOT1". However, this access was not
possible.
Go through my xml file , the code and code in simple transformation.. Please reply(transformation code) me as soon as possible
- <Negara>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>500</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T1</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>600</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat2</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T2</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
</Negara>
DATA : BEGIN OF XDATA OCCURS 0,
STR(255) TYPE C,
END OF XDATA.
DATA: XMLUPL TYPE string .
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
MANDT(3) TYPE C,
ZCODE(3) TYPE C,
ZDESC(15) TYPE C,
ZSAPCD(2) TYPE C,
END OF ITAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\country.xml'
FILETYPE = 'BIN'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = XDATA.
LOOP AT XDATA.
CONCATENATE XMLUPL XDATA-STR INTO XMLUPL.
ENDLOOP.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Y_XMLCTRY')
SOURCE XML XMLUPL
result xml = ITAB[].
BREAK-POINT.
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform template="temp1"
xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT1"/>
<tt:root name="ROOT2"/>
<tt:template name="temp1">
<Negara>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT1" name="i">
<item>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT2" name="c">
<COUNTRY>
<MANDT>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</MANDT>
<ZCODE>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</tt:loop>
</item>
</tt:loop>
</Negara>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Thanking You
Devi -
Simple transformation with reference to ddic structures
Hi, experts,
we decide to use xml as the format when exchanging massive data with other applications. and we want to use simple transformation because according to the document it's more fast.
actually our file structure is determined by certain ddic structures, one xml file main contain several ddic structures , and they are all flat one, not deep structure.
the xml file may look like this:
<data>
<ddic1>[components of ddic structure 1 ]</ddic1>
<ddic2>[components of ddic structure 2 ]</ddic2>
</data>
i am new to ST,i am wondering that is it possible to make the ST more easy with the help of ddic structure? do i still need to declare the components one by one in the ST program?
BR.
junIt only runs ok with 2 internal tables because of the way you set up the XML string. It will run ok with 3 internal tables too. If you strip out the '<C>' nodes or move the '<C>' nodes around, you'll see what I mean (move the C nodes to the last B node). Each time you start a loop in a simple transformation, the internal table is initialized. So, you need to form your sample XML string differently, declare your internal tables differently (nested), or use XSLT for a little more power.
-
Simple Transformation from ABAP to XML and back
Hi experts,
Can anyone provide me a simple example of a 'simple transformation' that will convert and internal table with more than one column into XML via a simple transformation.
I've spend days now reading SAP help and e-learning examples, but this just won't work and I am getting short dumps saying 'The goal was to access variable "ROOT". However, this access was notv possible.'
Here is my ABAP:
data: begin of struc,
counter type i,
aname type string,
aname2 type string,
end of struc.
data: cnt_c type c.
data: itab like table of struc with HEADER LINE,
xml_string type xstring.
do 3 times.
move sy-index to: itab-counter, cnt_c.
concatenate 'nameA' cnt_c into itab-aname.
concatenate 'nameB' cnt_c into itab-aname2.
append itab.
enddo.
CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_ST_TEST5
SOURCE ROOT = itab
RESULT XML xml_string.
CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
EXPORTING
XML_STRING = xml_string.
skip 1.
and here is my ST:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template>
<TABLE>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT" name="line">
<ITEM>
<counter>
<tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
</counter>
<name>
<tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
</name>
<name2>
<tt:value ref="$line.aname2" />
</name2>
</ITEM>
</tt:loop>
</TABLE>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>Figured it out. The interla tables used in teh call transformation statement can never have a header line.
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