Simple transformation : deserialize

Hi,
I have a simple transformation that works if I serialize table data, but it doesn't work when I wan't to deserialize.
Here is my ABAP program that calls the transformation:
TYPES: BEGIN OF flight,
        f_id TYPE p LENGTH 5,
        data TYPE c LENGTH 40,
      END OF flight,
      tt_flight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF flight
                      WITH DEFAULT KEY.
DATA: data1 TYPE flight.
DATA: data2 TYPE flight.
DATA: xml_string TYPE string.
DATA: tab_data TYPE tt_flight.
data1-f_id = '00001'.
data1-data = 'before'.
APPEND data1 to tab_data.
data2-f_id = '00002'.
data2-data = 'before'.
APPEND data2 to tab_data.
concatenate '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?><XY><flights>'
                                   '<flight><id>11111</id><data>data1</data></flight>'
                                   '<flight><id>22222</id><data>data2</data></flight>'
                                   '</flights></XY>'
            into xml_string.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ...
  SOURCE XML xml_string
  RESULT root = tab_data.
And the transformation:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" template="temp_main">
  <tt:root name="ROOT"/>
  <tt:template name="temp_main">
    <XY>
      <flights>
        <tt:loop name="line" ref="ROOT">
          <flight>
            <id>
              <tt:value ref="f_id"/>
            </id>
            <data>
              <tt:value ref="data">
            </data>
          </flight>
        </tt:loop>
      </flights>
    </XY>
  </tt:template>
</tt:transform>
It won't update or append the content of the xml to my table.
I would like to read many "<flight><id>.....</id><data>......</data></flight>" lines and write them into the table "tab_data".
Could somebody please help me?
Thanks in advance,
Greg

Hi Greg,
try to address the root node with a period. Instead of
<tt:loop name="line" ref="ROOT">
use
<tt:loop name="line" ref=".ROOT">
Regards
Stephan

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    I think it must have something to do with the namespace prefix and I have tried several different versions of the Simple transformation, such as <S2SCTSCF:SndgInst> as my tag reference, to no avail.
    The exception class does not provide a lot of useful information and since you cannot debug a Simple Transformation it is a guessing game.
    Thanks in advance for your help.
    Best Regards,
    Mark Lengel
    Edited by: Mark Lengel on Mar 31, 2009 11:32 AM

    I've exactly the same problem.
    My XML Input Stream contains Namespaces in the root element for e.g.
    <Measurement xmlns="es.xxx.com" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
    The Simple Transformation always raise an CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT Exception.
    If i delete the xmlns declarations, the Element will be found and everything is o.k.
    I've also tried to avoid this by adding the tt:extensible="deep-dynamic" attribute but it doesn't matter.
    <tt:template>
        <Measurement tt:extensible="deep-dynamic">
    I use WebAS 6.40, ERP 2004.
    I hope the Community could help us. Maybe it's bug in the XML Libraries.. etc..
    Kind Regards
    Chris

  • ABAP Simple Transformations

    Hi,
    does anyone know if Simple Transformations can be used to trasfer an XML data to an object? (instance of a class?)
    all examples I saw are for structs and tables only, and not object references..
    Thanks,
    Mirit.

    Here's the sample code I used to check the ST:
    the object class (includes the if_serializabe_object):
    class Z_PERSON definition
      public
      final
      create public .
    " public components of class Z_PERSON
    " do not include other source files here!!!
    public section.
      interfaces IF_SERIALIZABLE_OBJECT .
      interfaces Z_IF_ENTITY .
      interfaces Z_IF_PAYABLE .
      data SIMPLE_STRING type STRINGVAL .
      methods WRITE_PROG .
    protected section.
    " protected components of class Z_PERSON
    " do not include other source files here!!!
    private section.
    " private components of class Z_PERSON
    " do not include other source files here!!!
    ENDCLASS.
    CLASS Z_PERSON IMPLEMENTATION.
    ENDCLASS.
    the ST code:
    '<'?sap.transform simple?'>'
    '<'tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates"'>'
      '<'tt:root name="ROOT" /'>'
      '<'tt:template'>'
        '<'tt:deserialize'>'
          '<'sapesourcing'>'
           ' <'objects'>'
              '<'object'>'
                '<'fields'>'
                   '<'PERSON_NAME tt:value-ref=".ROOT.SIMPLE_STRING"/'>'
                '<'/fields'>'
              '<'/object'>'
            '<'/objects'>'
          '<'/sapesourcing'>'
        '<'/tt:deserialize'>'
      '<'/tt:template'>'
    '<'/tt:transform'> '
    the report which runs the transformation:
    REPORT  z_test_simple_transformation.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ls_xml_line,    
                  data(256) TYPE x,
                END OF ls_xml_line.
    DATA:
          exc TYPE REF TO cx_root,
          lv_ixml TYPE REF TO if_ixml,
          lv_xml_stream_factory TYPE REF TO  if_ixml_stream_factory,
          lv_xml_input_stream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_istream,
          lv_xml_output_stream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_ostream,
          lv_input_filepath TYPE string,
              lv_output_filepath TYPE string,
              lv_input_filelength TYPE i,
              lv_output_filelength TYPE i,
             lt_input_xml_table TYPE TABLE OF ls_xml_line,
             lt_output_xml_table TYPE TABLE OF ls_xml_line.
    TRY.
        lv_output_filepath = 'C:\files\AmexGL1025\partial_GL1025_BoConverted_ABAP.xml'.
        cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload( EXPORTING filename   = lv_output_filepath
                                                        filetype   = 'BIN'
                                              IMPORTING filelength =  lv_output_filelength
                                              CHANGING  data_tab   = lt_input_xml_table ).
        lv_ixml = cl_ixml=>create( ).
        lv_xml_stream_factory = lv_ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
        lv_xml_input_stream =  lv_xml_stream_factory->create_istream_itable( table = lt_input_xml_table   size = lv_output_filelength ).
        DATA lo_testing_object TYPE REF TO z_person.
        CREATE OBJECT lo_testing_object TYPE z_person.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_simple_transformation_test SOURCE XML lv_xml_input_stream RESULT root = lo_testing_object .
      CATCH cx_root INTO exc.
        DATA lv_error_message TYPE string.
        lv_error_message = exc->get_text( ).
        WRITE lv_error_message.
    ENDTRY.
    I don't know why the indentation here is so awful.
    If you can see what the bug is- it will be great...
    Thanks!
    Edited by: Mirit Mondani on Mar 16, 2010 6:05 PM
    Edited by: Mirit Mondani on Mar 16, 2010 6:07 PM

  • Using Simple Transformations with Objects tt:copy .. results in Exception

    Question:
    How can I serialize an ABAP-Object-Instanz with my own simple transformation?
    In the sap-documentation I found the following solution for the serialisation of any data-objects.
    "z_steffens_simple_transf":
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
      <tt:root name="ROOT"/>
      <tt:template>
        <root>
          <tt:copy ref="ROOT"/>
        </root>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    Following the example I wrote this report:
    report  zspahr_test_simple_transf.
    class serializable definition.
      public section.
        interfaces if_serializable_object.
        data attr type string value 'Attribute'.
    endclass.         
    method main_serializable.
        data: oref type ref to serializable,
              xmlstr type xstring.
        create object oref.
        call transformation id
          source root = oref
          result xml xmlstr.
        call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
          exporting
            xml_string = xmlstr.
        call transformation z_steffens_simple_object
          source root = oref
          result xml xmlstr.
        call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
          exporting
            xml_string = xmlstr.
      endmethod.                    "main_
    start-of-selection.
      demo=>main_serializable( ).
    Executing this report leads to an exception "CX_SY_REF_NOT_SUPPORTED".
    The "standard" transformation "ID" ist working an translates my object-instance into an asXML representation:
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    - <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
    - <asx:values>
      <ROOT href="#o3" />
      </asx:values>
    - <asx:heap xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:abap="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/built-in" xmlns:cls="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/global" xmlns:dic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary">
    - <prg:SERIALIZABLE xmlns:prg="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/program/ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" id="o3">
    - <local.SERIALIZABLE>
      <ATTR>Attribute</ATTR>
      </local.SERIALIZABLE>
      </prg:SERIALIZABLE>
      </asx:heap>
      </asx:abap>
    How can I do this with my own Simple Transformation "ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" ?
    I want to serialize my object using my own xml-structure, not the asXML-structure !
    Regards
    Steffen

    Hi,
    try like this,i think it may help you.
    ABAP:
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ztrans_test
          SOURCE
               root = partab
         RESULT XML lv_xstring.
    Trnsformation:
    <tt:root name="ROOT" type="?"/>
    <tt:template>
    <VALUES>
    <VALUE_SOURCE>
            <tt:value ref=".ROOT"/>
    </VALUE_SOURCE>
    <VALUE_PARAM>
    <tt:value ref="NAME"/>
    <tt:value ref="VALUE"/>
    </VALUE_PARAM>
    </VALUES>
    Thanks,
    Rajesh.

  • How to escape special characters in Simple Transformation

    Hi Experts,
    I have got a problem to get a well formed xml document from the below simple transformation. The content of maktx contains
    special characters like & <, which are not allowed in a well formed XML-Document. But the result of the Simple Transformation
    contains this charcters even after the transformation as you can the in the result below. Has anyone a hint how to escape the
    characters included in the maktx.
    The transformation for maktx, should be something like
    Before: Material & < TEST
    After: Material &amp &lt TEST
    Report wihich calls the simple transformation
    types:
    BEGIN OF t_mat,
       matnr type matnr,
       maktx type maktx,
    end of t_mat.
    Data:
      mat type t_mat,
      xml_stream type xstring.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    mat-matnr = '4711'.
    mat-maktx = 'Material & < Test'.
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ztest_st2
            SOURCE mat = mat
            RESULT XML xml_stream.
    CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
      EXPORTING xml_string = xml_stream.
    Simple Transformation
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
      <tt:root name="MAT"/>
      <tt:template>
        <Leistungsschild>
            <CHARACT> MATNR </CHARACT>
            <CHARACT_DESCR> Materialnummer </CHARACT_DESCR>
            <VALUE tt:value-ref="MAT.MATNR"/>
            <CHARACT> MAKTX </CHARACT>
            <CHARACT_DESCR> Materialkurztext </CHARACT_DESCR>
            <VALUE tt:value-ref="MAT.MAKTX" />
        </Leistungsschild>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    RESULT
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <Leistungsschild>
      <CHARACT>MATNR</CHARACT>
      <CHARACT_DESCR>Materialnummer</CHARACT_DESCR>
      <VALUE>4711</VALUE>
      <CHARACT>MAKTX</CHARACT>
      <CHARACT_DESCR>Materialkurztext</CHARACT_DESCR>
      <VALUE>Material & < Test</VALUE>   </Leistungsschild>

    Hi Sandra,
    First of all thaks for your quick answer to my problem.
    I see what you mean and get the same result, if I am using data-type string instead of xstring. But the recommendation in the XML-Books of SAP is to use XSTRING to save memory and circumflex problems between Codepages, when writing the XML-Stream to a filesystem.
    As you can see in the code abvoe I am using a SAP-FM to display the XML-Stream and this FM works only with XSTRING´s,
    that is one reason why I don´t understand that it displays it in the wrong way.
    Even the Debugger shows me for the XSTRING the wrong result. Does all that mean that the escaping will not be applyed if you are working with XSTING´s??

  • Simple transformation tt: utf-16 to utf-8 encoding

    Hi,
    (reposting here as no response in the ABAP General forum)
    I have a simple transformation the results of which are written to a file using open dataset. The XML in the file is appearing with encoding utf-16 but I need utf-8. I tried placing the following line in the transformation but it did not work:
    <xsl:output encoding="utf-8"/>
    The only way it works is if I use type xstring for the result of the transformation and not string. I then have to convert the xml from xstring to string before writing to the file. This works but I was wondering if there was an easier way to change the encoding of a simple transformation (tt:) ?????????
    Che

    Hi All,
    Reopening this old post, as I found that the same transformation and same program call results in an XML with utf-8 in a NW 7.30 system, while utf-16 in a NW 7.01 system!
    Any ideas why would it happen like this? And if there's anything that can be done to make sure the encoding remains same in both the systems?

  • Upload xml file to internal table only using simple transformation

    Hi Friends
    How to write transformation code for the following xml data.. Please let me know immedately if any one know..
    I have written as following but i encountered an eror staating -
    Iam facing the following error
    An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
    The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
    procedure "UPLOAD_XML" "(FORM)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
    Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
    exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
    The reason for the exception is:
    The goal was to access variable "ROOT1". However, this access was not
    possible.
    Go through my xml file , the code and code in simple transformation.. Please reply(transformation code) me as soon as possible
    - <Negara>
    - <item>
    - <COUNTRY>
    <MANDT>600</MANDT>
    <ZCODE>500</ZCODE>
    <ZDESC>Pening Lalat</ZDESC>
    <ZSAPCD>T1</ZSAPCD>
    </COUNTRY>
    </item>
    - <item>
    - <COUNTRY>
    <MANDT>600</MANDT>
    <ZCODE>600</ZCODE>
    <ZDESC>Pening Lalat2</ZDESC>
    <ZSAPCD>T2</ZSAPCD>
    </COUNTRY>
    </item>
    </Negara>
    DATA : BEGIN OF XDATA OCCURS 0,
    STR(255) TYPE C,
    END OF XDATA.
    DATA: XMLUPL TYPE string .
    DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
    MANDT(3) TYPE C,
    ZCODE(3) TYPE C,
    ZDESC(15) TYPE C,
    ZSAPCD(2) TYPE C,
    END OF ITAB.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    FILENAME = 'C:\country.xml'
    FILETYPE = 'BIN'
    TABLES
    DATA_TAB = XDATA.
    LOOP AT XDATA.
    CONCATENATE XMLUPL XDATA-STR INTO XMLUPL.
    ENDLOOP.
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Y_XMLCTRY')
    SOURCE XML XMLUPL
    result xml = ITAB[].
    BREAK-POINT.
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform template="temp1"
    xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
    <tt:root name="ROOT1"/>
    <tt:root name="ROOT2"/>
    <tt:template name="temp1">
    <Negara>
    <tt:loop ref=".ROOT1" name="i">
    <item>
    <tt:loop ref=".ROOT2" name="c">
    <COUNTRY>
    <MANDT>
    <tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
    </MANDT>
    <ZCODE>
    <tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
    </ZCODE>
    <ZDESC>
    <tt:value ref="$c.name" />
    </ZDESC>
    <ZSAPCD>
    <tt:value ref="$c.name" />
    </ZSAPCD>
    </COUNTRY>
    </tt:loop>
    </item>
    </tt:loop>
    </Negara>
    </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    Thanking You
    Devi

    Hi Friends
    How to write transformation code for the following xml data.. Please let me know immedately if any one know..
    I have written as following but i encountered an eror staating -
    Iam facing the following error
    An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
    The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
    procedure "UPLOAD_XML" "(FORM)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
    Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
    exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
    The reason for the exception is:
    The goal was to access variable "ROOT1". However, this access was not
    possible.
    Go through my xml file , the code and code in simple transformation.. Please reply(transformation code) me as soon as possible
    - <Negara>
    - <item>
    - <COUNTRY>
    <MANDT>600</MANDT>
    <ZCODE>500</ZCODE>
    <ZDESC>Pening Lalat</ZDESC>
    <ZSAPCD>T1</ZSAPCD>
    </COUNTRY>
    </item>
    - <item>
    - <COUNTRY>
    <MANDT>600</MANDT>
    <ZCODE>600</ZCODE>
    <ZDESC>Pening Lalat2</ZDESC>
    <ZSAPCD>T2</ZSAPCD>
    </COUNTRY>
    </item>
    </Negara>
    DATA : BEGIN OF XDATA OCCURS 0,
    STR(255) TYPE C,
    END OF XDATA.
    DATA: XMLUPL TYPE string .
    DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
    MANDT(3) TYPE C,
    ZCODE(3) TYPE C,
    ZDESC(15) TYPE C,
    ZSAPCD(2) TYPE C,
    END OF ITAB.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    FILENAME = 'C:\country.xml'
    FILETYPE = 'BIN'
    TABLES
    DATA_TAB = XDATA.
    LOOP AT XDATA.
    CONCATENATE XMLUPL XDATA-STR INTO XMLUPL.
    ENDLOOP.
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Y_XMLCTRY')
    SOURCE XML XMLUPL
    result xml = ITAB[].
    BREAK-POINT.
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform template="temp1"
    xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
    <tt:root name="ROOT1"/>
    <tt:root name="ROOT2"/>
    <tt:template name="temp1">
    <Negara>
    <tt:loop ref=".ROOT1" name="i">
    <item>
    <tt:loop ref=".ROOT2" name="c">
    <COUNTRY>
    <MANDT>
    <tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
    </MANDT>
    <ZCODE>
    <tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
    </ZCODE>
    <ZDESC>
    <tt:value ref="$c.name" />
    </ZDESC>
    <ZSAPCD>
    <tt:value ref="$c.name" />
    </ZSAPCD>
    </COUNTRY>
    </tt:loop>
    </item>
    </tt:loop>
    </Negara>
    </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    Thanking You
    Devi

  • Simple transformation with reference to ddic structures

    Hi, experts,
    we decide to use xml as the format when exchanging massive data with other applications. and we want to use simple transformation because according to the document it's more fast.
    actually our file structure is determined by certain ddic structures, one xml file main contain several ddic structures , and they are all flat one, not deep structure.
    the xml file may look like this:
    <data>
    <ddic1>[components of ddic structure 1 ]</ddic1>
    <ddic2>[components of ddic structure 2 ]</ddic2>
    </data>
    i am new to ST,i am wondering that is it possible to make the ST more easy with the help of ddic structure? do i still need to declare the components one by one in the ST program?
    BR.
    jun

    It only runs ok with 2 internal tables because of the way you set up the XML string.  It will run ok with 3 internal tables too.  If you strip out the '<C>' nodes or move the '<C>' nodes around, you'll see what I mean (move the C nodes to the last B node).  Each time you start a loop in a simple transformation, the internal table is initialized.  So, you need to form your sample XML string differently, declare your internal tables differently (nested), or use XSLT for a little more power.

  • Simple Transformation from ABAP to XML and back

    Hi experts,
    Can anyone provide me a simple example of a 'simple transformation' that will convert and internal table with more than one column into XML via a simple transformation.
    I've spend days now reading SAP help and e-learning examples, but this just won't work and I am getting short dumps saying 'The goal was to access variable "ROOT". However, this access was notv possible.'
    Here is my ABAP:
    data: begin of struc,
               counter type i,
               aname type string,
               aname2 type string,
          end of struc.
    data: cnt_c type c.
    data: itab like table of struc with HEADER LINE,
          xml_string type xstring.
    do 3 times.
         move sy-index to: itab-counter, cnt_c.
         concatenate 'nameA' cnt_c into itab-aname.
         concatenate 'nameB' cnt_c into itab-aname2.
         append itab.
    enddo.
    CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_ST_TEST5
           SOURCE  ROOT = itab
           RESULT XML xml_string.
    CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
      EXPORTING
        XML_STRING            = xml_string.
    skip 1.
    and here is my ST:
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
      <tt:root name="ROOT"/>
        <tt:template>
         <TABLE>
          <tt:loop ref=".ROOT" name="line">
            <ITEM>
              <counter>
                <tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
              </counter>
              <name>
                <tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
              </name>
              <name2>
                <tt:value ref="$line.aname2" />
              </name2>
            </ITEM>
          </tt:loop>
         </TABLE>
        </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>

    Figured it out. The interla tables used in teh call transformation statement can never have a header line.

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