[SOLVED] Slow "dev-sda2.device" at boot...

First of all, hello everyone. This is my first post on Arch Linux forums, so don't hesitate to correct me if I am doing something wrong.
I have been trying to reduce the boot time on my HDD;
-Using readahead
-Quiet boot
I have managed to reduce the boot time dramatically, but there is a problem, which is a task on boot called dev-sda2.device and it takes more than 6 seconds
systemd-analyze
Startup finished in 1.226s (firmware) + 123ms (loader) + 5.340s (kernel) + 11.205s (userspace) = 17.895s
systemd-analyze blame
6.283s dev-sda2.device
1.728s systemd-readahead-collect.service
1.728s systemd-readahead-replay.service
1.215s wicd.service
656ms systemd-udevd.service
487ms [email protected]
443ms systemd-udev-trigger.service
438ms systemd-vconsole-setup.service
381ms systemd-sysctl.service
380ms boot.mount
378ms systemd-journald.service
259ms kmod-static-nodes.service
244ms systemd-remount-fs.service
202ms sys-kernel-config.mount
200ms dev-mqueue.mount
199ms sys-kernel-debug.mount
180ms tmp.mount
179ms dev-hugepages.mount
134ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
64ms [email protected]
53ms systemd-user-sessions.service
49ms systemd-logind.service
43ms wpa_supplicant.service
25ms systemd-random-seed.service
24ms systemd-readahead-done.service
23ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
5ms systemd-journal-flush.service
5ms systemd-update-utmp.service
4ms alsa-restore.service
3ms [email protected]
2ms [email protected]
2ms [email protected]
1ms [email protected]
1ms systemd-backlight@backlight:intel_backlight.service
systemd-analyze critical-chain
graphical.target @11.205s
└─multi-user.target @11.205s
└─wicd.service @9.989s +1.215s
└─basic.target @9.986s
└─sockets.target @9.985s
└─dbus.socket @9.985s
└─sysinit.target @9.861s
└─systemd-update-utmp.service @9.855s +5ms
└─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @9.830s +23ms
└─local-fs.target @9.829s
└─boot.mount @9.447s +380ms
└─[email protected] @8.959s +487ms
└─dev-sda1.device @8.959s
As you can see, dev-sda2.device takes too long and I have no idea what it is. I have been searching it for two days, and found only one topic here, which didn't help me, so I am posting this topic.
-I updated my system today.
-UEFI
-Gummiboot
I know that 17 seconds is a very fast boot, but I want to make it faster. Why not if I can?
Thanks...
EDIT: Updating the system again fixed this.
Last edited by atahanacar (2015-05-19 10:35:31)

What file system are you using, and what is the mount point for /dev/sda2?
there could be some mount options depending on your filesystem, that could slow down/speed up mounting.
depending on mount point, using x-systemd.automount option could help.
I actually have similar issue where mounting of my /home on btrfs takes 6-7s of my 18s boot time and I haven't found a solution. Most of the time I just suspend/hibernate my laptop anyway, so it's not such a big issue for myself.

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    ERROR: Unable to find root device ''.
    I've tried changing the root in options in arch.conf to UUID, PARTUUID and even different partitions (just to see what happened...) - the same. Is it likely to be due to me recreating the fstab and something is messed up there?
    Another problem is that now, whatever I do, I cannot boot from the USB again to get in to even try to fix anything. The laptop on boot just hangs for a while and then loads the gummiboot from the disk drive rather than from the USB (I've set the boot priority, everything) and nothing will allow me to boot from the USB. That is probably a secondary issue, I can probably try to reinstall the BIOS again and see if that helps.
    If anyone has had anything similar and has any solutions I'd be really grateful - anything. I don't mind being shown to be incredibly stupid, I get that a lot so have a lot of experience! - just anything that can get me back into Arch again without having to reinstall from scratch!
    Thanks.
    Last edited by pilf (2013-11-02 19:45:44)

    Thanks for replying, very much appreciated. The partitions were numbered sequentially, I only posted up the partitions that I thought were of interest to the issue (which wasn't very helpful!). The partitions are as follows:
    Partition No     Type             
    1                     Win Recover
    2                     EFI System (EFI partition)
    3                     Microsoft Reserved
    4                     Microsoft Basic (Windows 8.1 installation)
    5                     Windows Recover
    6                     Linux Swap
    7                     Microsoft Basic (Arch root partition)
    8                     Microsoft Basic (Arch home partition)
    9                     Windows Recover
    It looks like I have managed to solve it, but I admit I'm not sure what of the several changes I made that solved it. I managed to boot into the USB arch disk by resetting my BIOS back to defaults and then changing the boot order back, which was the only way it would boot the USB - without resetting back and putting the boot order back exactly how it was before it wouldn't boot from the USB. Anyway...
    Checked the partitions with gdisk, no problems. I did sort the partitions as you mentioned, just in case. Changed the partition names using gdisk to the same names I had before (archroot, archhome, archswap). Changed the types from Microsoft Basic to Linux filesystem (partitions 7 and 8) and wrote the partition.
    Mounted everything, chrooted, edited the gummiboot arch.conf file and noticed there were some strange characters in it, a forward slash before /root in the options for example. I had edited the arch.conf file from windows by booting into Windows, mounting the EFI partition (mountvol z: /s) and editing it that way, which would have messed up the formatting. It can't have only been that though as it wasn't booting anyway which is why I went into Windows to edit the file in the first place. Corrected the arch.conf file, rebooted and it booted. Some errors on boot which I need to correct but I can work on those as it boots into my arch installation.
    So all solved. I thought I'd update just to say thanks for the advice and in case it helps anyone else in the future.

  • [SOLVED] systemd 207, lvm2 and luks booting issue

    Hi
    i'm using an encrypted lvm (luks) on my notebook.
    /boot on /dev/sda1
    lvm on    /dev/sda2
                 main-root
                 main-home
                 main-swap
    since the systemd 207 upgrade i am unable to boot my system.
    this error appears at startup:
    A start job is running for dev-mapper-main\x2droot.device
    so i'm guessing that systemd is unable to use the encrypted lvm2, since this error is aknowledged on the
    after checking some threads i tried:
    mkinitcpio -p linux
    but there was no effect.
    HOOKS="base systemd autodetect block keymap encrypt lvm2 filesystems fsck vbox
    some people tried suggesting downgrading to systemd 204 but i dont have any pkg file and building with abs leads to the following error
    while makepkg -s:
    ==> Starting prepare()...
    patching file src/core/swap.c
    Hunk #1 FAILED at 220.
    1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file src/core/swap.c.rej
    ==> ERROR: A failure occured in prepare().
    Aborting...
    am i supposed to remove the patches from the build? i'm not really sure and more of a beginner in this area.
    Can anyone help me solve either the build or the boot issue ?
    i should mention that i am only able to access my system by using chroot from an arch boot stick.
    Thank you so much.
    Kind Regards
    Last edited by ziv667 (2013-10-01 11:27:06)

    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mk … mmon_hooks
    systemd: This will install a basic systemd setup in your initramfs, and is meant to replace the 'base', 'usr', 'udev' and 'timestamp' hooks. Other hooks (like encryption) would need to be ported, and may not work as intended. As of systemd 207, this hook does not work as intended when combined with lvm2 and may break your boot. You also may wish to still include the 'base' hook (before this hook) to ensure that a rescue shell exists on your initramfs.
    Have you tried keeping udev instead of replacing it with systemd hook?
    Have you tried https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ar … ck_Machine ? It has systemd 204.
    Last edited by karol (2013-10-01 11:16:57)

  • [SOLVED] Slow System Startup

    Hello, it is a few weeks that I'm experiencing slow startups. Previously my system was starting up in less than 15 seconds, but now it takes about 30 seconds to start up. I thought that issue will probably go away after a few updates but it still persists. I was wondering if anyone can help me to find the issue.
    systemd-analyze && systemd-analyze blame
    Startup finished in 229ms (kernel) + 2.694s (initrd) + 25.387s (userspace) = 28.310s
    1.186s systemd-vconsole-setup.service
    1.010s systemd-logind.service
    818ms [email protected]
    736ms upower.service
    697ms [email protected]
    652ms systemd-remount-fs.service
    635ms polkit.service
    536ms [email protected]
    523ms kmod-static-nodes.service
    449ms dev-mqueue.mount
    434ms sys-kernel-config.mount
    434ms sys-kernel-debug.mount
    423ms udisks2.service
    379ms dev-hugepages.mount
    363ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
    347ms powermanagement.service
    322ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
    191ms systemd-udev-trigger.service
    164ms systemd-random-seed.service
    164ms boot.mount
    158ms systemd-sysctl.service
    148ms systemd-user-sessions.service
    142ms systemd-update-utmp.service
    128ms home.mount
    113ms systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
    82ms dev-sda9.swap
    57ms systemd-udevd.service
    43ms systemd-journal-flush.service
    43ms alsa-restore.service
    systemd-analyze critical-chain
    The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
    The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character.
    graphical.target @25.387s
    └─multi-user.target @25.387s
    └─systemd-logind.service @24.376s +1.010s
    └─basic.target @24.364s
    └─timers.target @24.334s
    └─systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer @5.672s
    └─sysinit.target @5.672s
    └─systemd-update-utmp.service @5.530s +142ms
    └─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @5.166s +363ms
    └─local-fs.target @5.165s
    └─home.mount @5.037s +128ms
    └─[email protected] @4.487s +536ms
    └─dev-sda11.device @4.486s
    journalctl -b
    -- Logs begin at Thu 2013-05-23 06:56:12 IRDT, end at Thu 2013-10-31 17:01:46 IRST. --
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd-journal[47]: Runtime journal is using 712.0K (max 197.8M, leaving 296.7M of free 1.9G, current limit 197.8M).
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd-journal[47]: Runtime journal is using 712.0K (max 197.8M, leaving 296.7M of free 1.9G, current limit 197.8M).
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Linux version 3.11.6-1-ARCH (nobody@var-lib-archbuild-extra-x86_64-thomas) (gcc version 4.8.1 20130725 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Oct 18 23:22:36 CEST 2013
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=../vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/sda10 rw rootfstype=ext4 nmi_watchdog=0 noresume radeon.dpm=1 radeon.audio=0 quiet initrd=../initramfs-linux.img
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e4000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000cff6ffff] usable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000cff70000-0x00000000cff7dfff] ACPI data
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000cff7e000-0x00000000cffcffff] ACPI NVS
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000cffd0000-0x00000000cfffffff] reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000012fffffff] usable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: SMBIOS 2.5 present.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/P5Q, BIOS 2209 03/11/2010
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: No AGP bridge found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: last_pfn = 0x130000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: MTRR default type: uncachable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 00000-9FFFF write-back
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: A0000-BFFFF uncachable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: C0000-DFFFF write-protect
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: E0000-EFFFF write-through
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: F0000-FFFFF write-protect
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: MTRR variable ranges enabled:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 0 base 000000000 mask F00000000 write-back
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 1 base 100000000 mask FE0000000 write-back
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 2 base 120000000 mask FF0000000 write-back
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 3 base 0D0000000 mask FF0000000 uncachable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 4 base 0E0000000 mask FE0000000 uncachable
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 5 disabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 6 disabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: 7 disabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: update [mem 0xd0000000-0xffffffff] usable ==> reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: last_pfn = 0xcff70 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000ff780-0x000ff78f] mapped at [ffff8800000ff780]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000099000] 99000 size 24576
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BRK [0x01b2f000, 0x01b2ffff] PGTABLE
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BRK [0x01b30000, 0x01b30fff] PGTABLE
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BRK [0x01b31000, 0x01b31fff] PGTABLE
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x12fe00000-0x12fffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0x12fe00000-0x12fffffff] page 2M
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: BRK [0x01b32000, 0x01b32fff] PGTABLE
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x12c000000-0x12fdfffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0x12c000000-0x12fdfffff] page 2M
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x100000000-0x12bffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0x100000000-0x12bffffff] page 2M
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0xcff6ffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff] page 4k
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0x00200000-0xcfdfffff] page 2M
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [mem 0xcfe00000-0xcff6ffff] page 4k
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: RAMDISK: [mem 0x7f7ce000-0x7fffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: RSDP 00000000000faff0 00024 (v02 ACPIAM)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: XSDT 00000000cff70100 0005C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMXSDT 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: FACP 00000000cff70290 000F4 (v03 A_M_I_ OEMFACP 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: DSDT 00000000cff70440 09720 (v01 A0993 A0993001 00000001 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: FACS 00000000cff7e000 00040
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: APIC 00000000cff70390 0006C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMAPIC 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: MCFG 00000000cff70400 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMMCFG 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: OEMB 00000000cff7e040 00089 (v01 A_M_I_ AMI_OEM 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: HPET 00000000cff79b60 00038 (v01 A_M_I_ OEMHPET 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: OSFR 00000000cff79ba0 000B0 (v01 A_M_I_ OEMOSFR 03001011 MSFT 00000097)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7f040 00A7C (v01 DpgPmm CpuPm 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: No NUMA configuration found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000012fffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x12fffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NODE_DATA [mem 0x12fff7000-0x12fffbfff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [ffffea0000000000-ffffea0004bfffff] PMD -> [ffff88012b600000-ffff88012f5fffff] on node 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Zone ranges:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA32 [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Normal [mem 0x100000000-0x12fffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Movable zone start for each node
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Early memory node ranges
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: node 0: [mem 0x00001000-0x0009efff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: node 0: [mem 0x00100000-0xcff6ffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: node 0: [mem 0x100000000-0x12fffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: On node 0 totalpages: 1048334
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA32 zone: 13246 pages used for memmap
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMA32 zone: 847728 pages, LIFO batch:31
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Normal zone: 3072 pages used for memmap
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Normal zone: 196608 pages, LIFO batch:31
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x02] enabled)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x03] enabled)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x04] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 4, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a301 base: 0xfed00000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: nr_irqs_gsi: 40
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000e3fff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000e4000-0x000fffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xcff70000-0xcff7dfff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xcff7e000-0xcffcffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xcffd0000-0xcfffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xd0000000-0xfedfffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee01000-0xffefffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfff00000-0xffffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: [mem 0xd0000000-0xfedfffff] available for PCI devices
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:128 nr_cpumask_bits:128 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PERCPU: Embedded 29 pages/cpu @ffff88012fc00000 s86528 r8192 d24064 u524288
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pcpu-alloc: s86528 r8192 d24064 u524288 alloc=1*2097152
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1031931
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Policy zone: Normal
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=../vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/sda10 rw rootfstype=ext4 nmi_watchdog=0 noresume radeon.dpm=1 radeon.audio=0 quiet initrd=../initramfs-linux.img
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: xsave: enabled xstate_bv 0x3, cntxt size 0x240
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Checking aperture...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: No AGP bridge found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Memory: 4041048K/4193336K available (5050K kernel code, 799K rwdata, 1696K rodata, 1140K init, 1288K bss, 152288K reserved)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: RCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Dump stacks of tasks blocking RCU-preempt GP.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=128 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NR_IRQS:8448 nr_irqs:712 16
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: console [tty0] enabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: allocated 16777216 bytes of page_cgroup
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hpet clockevent registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: tsc: Detected 2833.302 MHz processor
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 5668.71 BogoMIPS (lpj=9444340)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Security Framework initialized
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: AppArmor: AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Yama: becoming mindful.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Mount-cache hash table entries: 256
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys memory
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys devices
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys blkio
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: mce: CPU supports 6 MCE banks
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM2)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 128, 2MB 4, 4MB 4
    Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 256, 2MB 0, 4MB 32
    tlb_flushall_shift: -1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 20K (ffffffff819e6000 - ffffffff819eb000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Core revision 20130517
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: All ACPI Tables successfully acquired
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ftrace: allocating 20100 entries in 79 pages
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q9550 @ 2.83GHz (fam: 06, model: 17, stepping: 0a)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Performance Events: PEBS fmt0+, 4-deep LBR, Core2 events, Intel PMU driver.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... version: 2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... bit width: 40
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... generic registers: 2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... value mask: 000000ffffffffff
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... max period: 000000007fffffff
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... fixed-purpose events: 3
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ... event mask: 0000000700000003
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 OK
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Brought up 4 CPUs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (22675.85 BogoMIPS)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: devtmpfs: initialized
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xcff7e000-0xcffcffff] (335872 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: RTC time: 16:44:09, date: 10/31/13
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NET: Registered protocol family 16
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: bus type PCI registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: not using MMCONFIG
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Executed 1 blocks of module-level executable AML code
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7e0d0 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P001Ist 00000011 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P001Ist 00000011 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7e9d0 004B2 (v01 PmRef P001Cst 00003001 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 004B2 (v01 PmRef P001Cst 00003001 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7e310 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P002Ist 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P002Ist 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7ee90 00085 (v01 PmRef P002Cst 00003000 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00085 (v01 PmRef P002Cst 00003000 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7e550 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P003Ist 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P003Ist 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7ef20 00085 (v01 PmRef P003Cst 00003000 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00085 (v01 PmRef P003Cst 00003000 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7e790 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P004Ist 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00235 (v01 DpgPmm P004Ist 00000012 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT 00000000cff7efb0 00085 (v01 PmRef P004Cst 00003000 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: SSDT (null) 00085 (v01 PmRef P004Cst 00003000 INTL 20060113)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State [\_S2_] (20130517/hwxface-571)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: No dock devices found.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: acpi PNP0A08:00: ACPI _OSC support notification failed, disabling PCIe ASPM
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: acpi PNP0A08:00: Unable to request _OSC control (_OSC support mask: 0x08)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:2e20] type 00 class 0x060000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMAR: Forcing write-buffer flush capability
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: DMAR: Disabling IOMMU for graphics on this chipset
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:2e21] type 01 class 0x060400
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.0: [8086:3a37] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xc800-0xc81f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.1: [8086:3a38] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xc880-0xc89f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.1: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.2: [8086:3a39] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xcc00-0xcc1f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.2: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.7: [8086:3a3c] type 00 class 0x0c0320
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.7: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfe9ffc00-0xfe9fffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1a.7: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1b.0: [8086:3a3e] type 00 class 0x040300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfe9f8000-0xfe9fbfff 64bit]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:3a40] type 01 class 0x060400
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: [8086:3a4a] type 01 class 0x060400
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:3a34] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xc080-0xc09f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.1: [8086:3a35] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xc400-0xc41f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.1: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.2: [8086:3a36] type 00 class 0x0c0300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xc480-0xc49f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.2: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.7: [8086:3a3a] type 00 class 0x0c0320
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfe9ff800-0xfe9ffbff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1d.7: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: [8086:244e] type 01 class 0x060401
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:3a16] type 00 class 0x060100
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.0: address space collision: [io 0x0800-0x087f] conflicts with ACPI CPU throttle [??? 0x00000810-0x00000815 flags 0x80000000]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: [io 0x0500-0x053f] claimed by ICH6 GPIO
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1 PIO at 0294 (mask 0003)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 3 PIO at 4700 (mask 001f)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:3a20] type 00 class 0x01018a
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [io 0x0000-0x0007]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x14: [io 0x0000-0x0003]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x18: [io 0x0000-0x0007]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0000-0x0003]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xff90-0xff9f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x24: [io 0xffa0-0xffaf]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:3a30] type 00 class 0x0c0500
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfe9ff400-0xfe9ff4ff 64bit]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [io 0x0400-0x041f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: [8086:3a26] type 00 class 0x010185
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: reg 0x10: [io 0xc000-0xc007]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: reg 0x14: [io 0xbc00-0xbc03]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: reg 0x18: [io 0xb880-0xb887]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: reg 0x1c: [io 0xb800-0xb803]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: reg 0x20: [io 0xb480-0xb48f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.5: reg 0x24: [io 0xb400-0xb40f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: [1002:9460] type 00 class 0x030000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xfeae0000-0xfeaeffff 64bit]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xd000-0xd0ff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfeac0000-0xfeadffff pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.1: [1002:aa30] type 00 class 0x040300
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfeafc000-0xfeafffff 64bit]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.1: supports D1 D2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xfdf00000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:02:00.0: [1969:1026] type 00 class 0x020000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebfffff 64bit]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x18: [io 0xec00-0xec7f]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:02:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff] (subtractive decode)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *7 10 11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 *4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: Enabled 3 GPEs in block 00 to 3F
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0: notify handler is installed
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Found 1 acpi root devices
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:00.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: vgaarb: loaded
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:01:00.0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xcff70000-0xcfffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NetLabel: Initializing
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: HPET: 4 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hpet0: 4 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Switched to clocksource hpet
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp: PnP ACPI init
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: bus type PNP registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:00: [mem 0xfed14000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:01: [dma 4]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0200 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0800 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c04 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:05: [io 0x0290-0x029f] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [io 0x0800-0x087f] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [io 0x0500-0x057f] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [mem 0xfed08000-0xfed08fff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: [mem 0xfed50000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0103 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT0800 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:09: [mem 0xffc00000-0xffefffff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0a: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0a: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0a: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0b: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] has been reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0b: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0c: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0c: [mem 0x000c0000-0x000cffff] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0c: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0c: [mem 0x00100000-0xcfffffff] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0c: [mem 0xe0000000-0xffffffff] could not be reserved
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: system 00:0c: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pnp: PnP ACPI: found 13 devices
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: bus type PNP unregistered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 03] add_size 1000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 03] add_size 400000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 02] add_size 200000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1f.0: BAR 13: [io 0x0800-0x087f] has bogus alignment
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[14]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] get_res_add_size add_size 400000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: res[15]=[mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] get_res_add_size add_size 200000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: res[13]=[io 0x1000-0x0fff] get_res_add_size add_size 1000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xf0000000-0xf03fffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xf0400000-0xf05fffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf03fffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xfdf00000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge window [mem 0xf0400000-0xf05fffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1c.0: enabling device (0106 -> 0107)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xf0000000-0xf03fffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:03: resource 2 [mem 0xfdf00000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:02: resource 0 [io 0xe000-0xefff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:02: resource 2 [mem 0xf0400000-0xf05fffff 64bit pref]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:04: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:04: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:04: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:04: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:04: resource 8 [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_bus 0000:04: resource 9 [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NET: Registered protocol family 2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: TCP: reno registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NET: Registered protocol family 1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci 0000:01:00.0: Boot video device
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Unpacking initramfs...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Freeing initrd memory: 8392K (ffff88007f7ce000 - ffff880080000000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: software IO TLB [mem 0xcbf70000-0xcff70000] (64MB) mapped at [ffff8800cbf70000-ffff8800cff6ffff]
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: type=2000 audit(1383237849.203:1): initialized
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: zbud: loaded
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: msgmni has been set to 7909
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: io scheduler noop registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: io scheduler deadline registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: io scheduler cfq registered (default)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pcieport 0000:00:01.0: irq 40 for MSI/MSI-X
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: irq 41 for MSI/MSI-X
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: irq 42 for MSI/MSI-X
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: intel_idle: does not run on family 6 model 23
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: GHES: HEST is not enabled!
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Linux agpgart interface v0.103
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: rtc_cmos 00:02: RTC can wake from S4
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: rtc_cmos 00:02: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: rtc_cmos 00:02: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: cpuidle: using governor ladder
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: cpuidle: using governor menu
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: TCP: cubic registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NET: Registered protocol family 10
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: NET: Registered protocol family 17
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Key type dns_resolver registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: registered taskstats version 1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Magic number: 1:736:743
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: rtc_cmos 00:02: setting system clock to 2013-10-31 16:44:09 UTC (1383237849)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Freeing unused kernel memory: 1140K (ffffffff818c9000 - ffffffff819e6000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 8192k
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Freeing unused kernel memory: 1084K (ffff8800014f1000 - ffff880001600000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: Freeing unused kernel memory: 352K (ffff8800017a8000 - ffff880001800000)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: systemd 208 running in system mode. (+PAM -LIBWRAP -AUDIT -SELINUX -IMA -SYSVINIT +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +ACL +XZ)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Running in initial RAM disk.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: No hostname configured.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Set hostname to <localhost>.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from random generator.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Cannot add dependency job for unit local-fs.target, ignoring: Unit local-fs.target failed to load: No such file or directory.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Cannot add dependency job for unit swap.target, ignoring: Unit swap.target failed to load: No such file or directory.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Cannot add dependency job for unit timers.target, ignoring: Unit timers.target failed to load: No such file or directory.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Cannot add dependency job for unit paths.target, ignoring: Unit paths.target failed to load: No such file or directory.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Cannot add dependency job for unit slices.target, ignoring: Unit slices.target failed to load: No such file or directory.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting -.slice.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Created slice -.slice.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting system.slice.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Created slice system.slice.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-sda10.device...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Journal Socket.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd-udevd[58]: starting version 208
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd-journal[47]: Journal started
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting udev Kernel Socket.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting udev Control Socket.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Sockets.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Reached target Sockets.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Started Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Create static device nodes in /dev...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Started Create static device nodes in /dev.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Started udev Coldplug all Devices.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting System Initialization.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Reached target System Initialization.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Basic System.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost systemd[1]: Reached target Basic System.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: bus type USB registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: UHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: irq 16, io base 0x0000c800
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: UHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: irq 21, io base 0x0000c880
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: UHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000cc00
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x0000c080
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000c400
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000c480
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 6-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: setting latency timer to 64
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: EHCI Host Controller
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 7
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: debug port 1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: SCSI subsystem initialized
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ACPI: bus type ATA registered
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: cache line size of 32 is not supported
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: irq 18, io mem 0xfe9ffc00
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: libata version 3.00 loaded.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] initializing kernel modesetting (RV770 0x1002:0x9460 0x1043:0x02B4).
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] register mmio base: 0xFEAE0000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] register mmio size: 65536
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ATOM BIOS: 9460.11.22.1.5.AS01
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: VRAM: 1024M 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000000003FFFFFFF (1024M used)
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: GTT: 512M 0x0000000040000000 - 0x000000005FFFFFFF
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=1024M, BAR=256M
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] RAM width 256bits DDR
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [TTM] Zone kernel: Available graphics memory: 2026018 kiB
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [TTM] Initializing pool allocator
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [TTM] Initializing DMA pool allocator
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] radeon: 1024M of VRAM memory ready
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] radeon: 512M of GTT memory ready.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] GART: num cpu pages 131072, num gpu pages 131072
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] enabling PCIE gen 2 link speeds, disable with radeon.pcie_gen2=0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 7-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 7-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Loading RV770 Microcode
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000000000040000).
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: WB enabled
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 0 use gpu addr 0x0000000040000c00 and cpu addr 0xffff880127ab8c00
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 3 use gpu addr 0x0000000040000c0c and cpu addr 0xffff880127ab8c0c
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 1 (10.10.2010).
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: irq 43 for MSI/MSI-X
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: radeon 0000:01:00.0: radeon: using MSI.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] radeon: irq initialized.
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] ring test on 0 succeeded in 1 usecs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] ring test on 3 succeeded in 1 usecs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] ib test on ring 0 succeeded in 0 usecs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] ib test on ring 3 succeeded in 0 usecs
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Radeon Display Connectors
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Connector 0:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] HDMI-A-1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] HPD2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DDC: 0x7e60 0x7e60 0x7e64 0x7e64 0x7e68 0x7e68 0x7e6c 0x7e6c
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Encoders:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DFP1: INTERNAL_UNIPHY
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Connector 1:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] VGA-1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DDC: 0x7e60 0x7e60 0x7e64 0x7e64 0x7e68 0x7e68 0x7e6c 0x7e6c
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Encoders:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] CRT2: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Connector 2:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DIN-1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Encoders:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] TV1: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC2
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Connector 3:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DVI-I-1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] HPD1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DDC: 0x7e20 0x7e20 0x7e24 0x7e24 0x7e28 0x7e28 0x7e2c 0x7e2c
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Encoders:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] CRT1: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC1
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] DFP2: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_LVTMA
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: [drm] Internal thermal controller with fan control
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: == power state 0 ==
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ui class: none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: boot
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps: video
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uvd vclk: 0 dclk: 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 0 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status: c r b
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: == power state 1 ==
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ui class: performance
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps: single_disp video
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uvd vclk: 0 dclk: 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 0 sclk: 24000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1053
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 50000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1183
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: == power state 2 ==
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ui class: none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: uvd
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps: video
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uvd vclk: 53300 dclk: 40000
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 0 sclk: 50000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1183
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 50000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1183
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 50000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1183
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: == power state 3 ==
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ui class: performance
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps: video
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uvd vclk: 0 dclk: 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 0 sclk: 24000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1053
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 50000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1183
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: == power state 4 ==
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: ui class: none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: acpi
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps:
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uvd vclk: 0 dclk: 0
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 0 sclk: 24000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1053
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 24000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1053
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 24000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1053
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status:
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    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: boot
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps: video
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    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status: c b
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: switching to power state:
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    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: internal class: none
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: caps: single_disp video
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: uvd vclk: 0 dclk: 0
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    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 1 sclk: 50000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1183
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: power level 2 sclk: 85000 mclk: 97500 vddc: 1313
    Oct 31 20:14:09 localhost kernel: status: r
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    $ nano /etc/fstab
    # /etc/fstab: static file system information
    # <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
    /dev/sda8 /boot ext4 defaults,noatime,noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 2
    /dev/sda9 none swap defaults,noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 0
    # /dev/sda10 / ext4 defaults,noatime,noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 1
    /dev/sda11 /home ext4 defaults,noatime,noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 2
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    Startup finished in 229ms (kernel) + 2.544s (initrd) + 7.181s (userspace) = 9.954s
    2.275s systemd-vconsole-setup.service
    743ms systemd-logind.service
    559ms dev-mqueue.mount
    538ms sys-kernel-config.mount
    538ms sys-kernel-debug.mount
    536ms powermanagement.service
    498ms kmod-static-nodes.service
    493ms polkit.service
    483ms dev-hugepages.mount
    456ms systemd-sysctl.service
    402ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
    398ms upower.service
    379ms udisks2.service
    332ms systemd-random-seed.service
    269ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
    261ms systemd-journal-flush.service
    233ms systemd-user-sessions.service
    208ms systemd-udev-trigger.service
    177ms systemd-udevd.service
    156ms [email protected]
    113ms [email protected]
    52ms systemd-update-utmp.service
    47ms systemd-remount-fs.service
    38ms home.mount
    4ms alsa-restore.service
    $ systemd-analyze critical-chain
    The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
    The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character.
    graphical.target @7.181s
    └─multi-user.target @7.181s
    └─systemd-logind.service @6.437s +743ms
    └─basic.target @6.436s
    └─timers.target @6.434s
    └─systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer @6.434s
    └─sysinit.target @2.986s
    └─systemd-vconsole-setup.service @711ms +2.275s
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  • [SOLVED] Recovery shell Problem / Arch novice booting 1st time

    This is my problem after/during the boot of the Arch for the first time:
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    ERROR: Unable to detect or create root device `/dev/hda3`
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    Type `reboot` to reboot
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    try adding `rootdelay=10` or higher to the kernel command-line
    ramfs$
    I have 10 partitions. (Mint mounting points)
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    Last edited by webmasteryoda (2010-03-20 11:17:09)

    Its Grub2. So there is no menu.lst. But I found this in the grub.cfg:
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  • Mount: /dev/sda2 already mounted or /u01 busy

    Installed new OELinux4.7 with disk partitions but unable to to mount these
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    mount: /dev/sda3 already mounted or /u01 busy
    [root@localhost /]# cd /sbin
    *[root@localhost sbin]# ./fdisk -l*
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    [root@localhost /]#

    On a system without LVM, a filesystem is created inside a partition. fdisk is used to list partitions on disks. Because the filesystems are inside the partitions, you can use the name of parition to mount it.
    On a system with LVM, a filesystem is created inside a logical volume, not in a partition. The partitions (fdisk -l) are used as physical volumes (pvdisplay), which are added to a volume group (vgdisplay), in which a logical volume can be created (lvdisplay). In the logical volume a filesystem is created. Because of this, only the logical volumes can be used to mount the filesystem.
    LVM adds an abstraction layer between filesystems and partitions. This is extremely handy because it's easy to add a disk (which is made physical volume) to a volume group which makes space available, which can be added to any logical volume in the volume group. When that's done, the filesystem in the logical volume can be enlarged with resize2fs, even online. Without LVM, it's not possible or very hard at best to do that.

  • [SOLVED] LVM volume not found while booting

    I have an error while trying to boot with both Syslinux and GRUB (GRUB was my 1st choice but I got this error so switched to Syslinux). It's BIOS system, my boot is on /dev/sda1 and root is inside LVM on /dev/sda2. It states that device /dev/mapper/TheVG-RootLV can not be found so the problem is with LVM. There is lvm2 hook in mkinitcpio.conf, dolvm in my kernel line... what could I do wrong? I had no problem with this exact setup on my UEFI system and GRUB. Boot partition is loaded even if it's also inside LVM (that was the case when I was trying to run it via GRUB). GPT partition table.
    Last edited by smsware (2013-05-25 16:55:48)

    This has been an ongoing issue with the Arch Linux LVM2 setup since it was changed to using lvmetad.  You did nothing wrong.  My home server still sits on an LVM, so what I did was downgraded lvm2 and device-mapper on that machine and have been ignoring the updates until I can find a better solution... though I haven't been looking very hard.
    Also, with mkinitcpio, there is no "dolvm" command line parameter.  It runs the LVM2 stuff depending on whether or not you have the lvm hook in your mkinicpio.conf (or add it otherwise with the command line).  So yu can safely remove that.
    The reason that Grub is able to read the /boot partition, but then it can still fail to find the rootfs is because these are two separate things.  Grub has its own system to give it LVM compatibility.  So it uses its stuff to read that, gets the information it needs, then loads the kernel and initramfs. It then passes the system off, at which point, this process of detecting the LVM and finding the rootfs happens all over again, albiet with the kernel and native linux userspace tools.
    My laptop was on LVM2 when this change occurred.  It worked for a while, and then just totally borked... well not toally, but it was way inconsistent and super frusturating.  So I changed to btrfs.  There is a thread about luks and lvm2 not booting, but it is actually just about lvm2, as the luks part of it was just cioncidence.  You may want to ahve a look there because there is a slight change you can make in your lvm.conf that might help.  It helped in my case, but it only made it slightly less borked, which is why I eventually changed setups.
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    Last edited by WonderWoofy (2013-05-23 00:05:31)

  • [UPDATED] Setting up RAID 1 consisting of ramdisk and /dev/sda2

    I'm not quite sure which board this question belongs to, so I'll post it in the newbie section, as I feel like one right now.
    I need help with setting up my root partition as a RAID 1 of a ramdisk and a partition on my disk.
    I have a very fresh arch install (2014-03-20) running on a this system:
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    12G /dev/sda2 ext4 -> /
    104.5G /home
    64G RAM
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    I have read this great post on doing exactly this and the entire thread it is posted in, concerning running Arch entirely in RAM. But, to the best of my understanding, the use of a simple block device in RAM such as /dev/rd/0 has since been deprecated. I have been able to set them up manually with:
    $ sudo mknod -m 660 /dev/rd b 1 1
    But when I try to zero out the space I need on the device I'm unable to write more than 16 Mb of data to the device.
    $ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rd bs=1K count=12288k
    dd: error writing ‘/dev/rd’: No space left on device
    16385+0 records in
    16384+0 records out
    16777216 bytes (17 MB) copied, 0.0222693 s, 753 MB/s
    Likewise, I'm unable to set up a ext4fs larger than 16M on the device.
    From what I have understood, this 16 M limit comes from the ramdisk_size kernel param during boot or from the rd_size param when loading the rd kernel module. Only problem is, the kernel param ramdisk_size=12582912 doesn't seem to help me and there doesn't seem to be any rd module in the arch kernel.
    So my questions for now:
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    * Am I doing something wrong?
    Last edited by Hrafnahnef (2014-04-01 14:07:57)

    This may not be what you want, but I managed to mount a ramdisk as the root /.
    I was not interested to tried setting up such an array, as it seems to me that the ramdisk method is more flexible than the array method. By flexibility, I mean that the size of the ramdisk can be changed between reboots, but the array cannot -- I don't think that an array can be expanded or shrinked once created. Also, the disk is not needed to be accessed once the ramdisk is ready; and you can choose what folders of the root hierarchy to be copied into RAM.

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