Spry menus - using images for buttons
A search of the forums shows two approaches, to use an image
for a button in a Spry menu.
One of them uses HTML to put an <img> into the
<li>. Here is the example I found cited [contributed by
arandlett - though said there not to work in IE7].
<ul class="MenuBarVertical" id="MenuBar1">
<li><img src="images/bullet.png" align="left"
/><a class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"
href="index.htm">home</a></li>
<li><img src="images/bullet.png" align="left"
/><a href="#">About</a> </li>
</ul>
The other advises "find "background-color" and change it to
"background-image: url(link/to/image)" " [contributed by The only
RaM].
Underlying of course, is the question, how does the HTML
interplay (or not!) with the Spry javascript?
By this time, there must be pretty wide experience. After
all, putting interesting buttons in the popups/dropdowns is in many
ways what this is about.
We would be quite appreciative to learn what experience
indicates, now, is best practice. Or, does it depend, on ... ?
Thanks in advance for your help, David Allen
Let me add a note to my own post.
We would still be delighted to hear others' experience, with
images in Spry menus. One thing does emerge with a little further
look: The Spry menu is suited to using the _same_ image for each
button. If the desire is to vary that image (such as to use an
unusual font, so that the text changes on each image), then
Fireworks clearly is the tool of choice.
Again, we would be pleased to hear other experiences, David
Allen
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Using Images for Tabbed Panels
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function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
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function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
var p,i,x; if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
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if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
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if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
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var i,img,nbArr,args=MM_nbGroup.arguments;
if (event == "init" && args.length > 2) {
if ((img = MM_findObj(args[2])) != null && !img.MM_init) {
img.MM_init = true; img.MM_up = args[3]; img.MM_dn = img.src;
if ((nbArr = document[grpName]) == null) nbArr = document[grpName] = new Array();
nbArr[nbArr.length] = img;
for (i=4; i < args.length-1; i+=2) if ((img = MM_findObj(args[i])) != null) {
if (!img.MM_up) img.MM_up = img.src;
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nbArr[nbArr.length] = img;
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nbArr = document[grpName];
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document[grpName] = nbArr = new Array();
for (i=2; i < args.length-1; i+=2) if ((img = MM_findObj(args[i])) != null) {
if (!img.MM_up) img.MM_up = img.src;
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and place it in a file called menu.js or similar.
In your page place the following in between the <head></head> tags
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SAVE AS COPY, then select Adobe PDF and click SAVE, this will bring up a dialog box with the options you need (including the "High Quality Print" Adobe PDF Preset)
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[email protected] -
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Trevor Seward
Follow or contact me at...
  
This post is my own opinion and does not necessarily reflect the opinion or view of Microsoft, its employees, or other MVPs. -
Use Images for Top of CSS Menu
Is it possible in FW 8 to create an imaged based top level
menu with text based CSS drop down menu?surfstoke wrote:
> Is it possible in FW 8 to create an imaged based top
level menu with text based CSS drop down menu?
Yes. Check out the pop-up menu feature.
Linda Rathgeber [PVII] **Adobe Community Expert-Fireworks**
http://www.projectseven.com
Fireworks Newsgroup:
news://forums.projectseven.com/fireworks/
CSS Newsgroup: news://forums.projectseven.com/css/
Design Aid Kits:
http://www.webdevbiz.com/pwf/index.cfm -
Can someone please point me to instructions on how to incorporate button images in horizontal Spry menus?
Here's the working model for the menu I created using images for the main menu tabs: http://mmfc.org/HomePage_CleanUp/index_working.html. And here is the style sheet: http://mmfc.org/HomePage_CleanUp/SpryAssets/working.css.
I have one remaining problem, and hope someone can help.
There are three states/images for the main menu tabs: normal state, hover state (when the cursor is over the tab), and visible state (when a submenu is open and the cursor is over a submenu item).
In OS10.6.4/Safari, it works correctly:
Normal state
Hover state
Visible state
In Windows XP/IE 6, the 3rd state works incorrectly -- the hover state doesn't get replaced by the visible state:
In OS10.6.4/Opera and OS10.6.4/Firefox, it also works incorrectly -- but this time the hover state gets replaced by the hover color, not the visible state image:
For reference, I've copied the CSS below.
@charset "UTF-8";
/* SpryMenuBarHorizontal.css - Revision: Spry Preview Release 1.4 */
/* Copyright (c) 2006. Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. */
LAYOUT INFORMATION: describes box model, positioning, z-order
/* The outermost container of the Menu Bar, an auto width box with no margin or padding */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 100%;
cursor: default;
float: right;
/* Set the active Menu Bar with this class, currently setting z-index to accomodate IE rendering bug: http://therealcrisp.xs4all.nl/meuk/IE-zindexbug.html */
ul.MenuBarActive {
z-index: 1000;
/* Menu item containers, position children relative to this container and are a fixed width */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 100%;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
width: auto;
float: left;
/* Submenus should appear below their parent (top: 0) with a higher z-index, but they are initially off the left side of the screen (-1000em) */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 100%;
z-index: 1020;
cursor: default;
width: auto;
position: absolute;
left: -1000em;
background-color: #FDE9BB;
/* Submenu that is showing with class designation MenuBarSubmenuVisible, we set left to auto so it comes onto the screen below its parent menu item */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul.MenuBarSubmenuVisible {
left: auto;
/* Menu item containers are variable width according to submenu item text */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul li {
width: auto;
/* Submenus should appear slightly overlapping to the right (95%) and up (-5%) */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul ul {
position: absolute;
margin: -5% 0 0 95%;
/* Submenu that is showing with class designation MenuBarSubmenuVisible, we set left to 0 so it comes onto the screen */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul.MenuBarSubmenuVisible ul.MenuBarSubmenuVisible {
left: auto;
top: 0;
DESIGN INFORMATION: describes color scheme, borders, fonts
/* No borders on all sides */
/* ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul
border: 1px solid #666666;
/* Menu items are a light colored block with no padding and no text decoration */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
white-space: nowrap;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
cursor: pointer;
color: #000000;
padding-right: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
font-size: 11px;
/* For setting the background color of the spry menu you need to edit the background in the CSS pane. Click on the spry menu bar and then open up the CSS pane. Window > CSS Styles. There's a few CSS items that set the background by default. The "a" item sets the background for the items that don't have a dropdown and the MenuBarItemSubmenu sets the background for the items that have a dropdown. You can set the background to an image just like you would any other element in your HTML. */
/* The following selectors define images for the (orange) normal state of tabs */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #AboutUs {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_aboutus.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #Missions {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_missions.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #Help {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_help.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #NewsAndEvents {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_newsandevents.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #Media {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_media.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #PatientStories {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_patientstories.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a #ContactUs {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_contactus.gif);
/* The following selectors define images for the (bright) active state of tabs.*/
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #AboutUs, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #AboutUs, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #AboutUs {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_aboutus_vis.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #Missions, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #Missions, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #Missions {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_missions_vis.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #Help, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #Help, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #Help {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_help_vis.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #NewsAndEvents, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #NewsAndEvents, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #NewsAndEvents {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_newsandevents_vis.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #Media, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #Media, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #Media {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_media_vis.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #PatientStories, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #PatientStories, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #PatientStories {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_patientstories_vis.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover #ContactUs, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover #ContactUs, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible #ContactUs {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_contactus_vis.gif);
/* The following selectors define images for the (red) hover state of tabs.*/
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #AboutUs, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #AboutUs {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_aboutus_hover.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #Missions, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #Missions {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_missions_hover.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #Help, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #Help {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_help_hover.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #NewsAndEvents, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #NewsAndEvents {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_newsandevents_hover.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #Media, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #Media {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_media_hover.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #PatientStories, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #PatientStories {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_patientstories_hover.gif);
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover #ContactUs, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus #ContactUs {
background-image: url(../img/DropDownMenu_contactus_hover.gif);
/* Menu items that have mouse over or focus have a dark background and white text */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus {
background-color: #bf2e1a;
color: #FFFFFF;
/* Menu items that are open with submenus are set to MenuBarItemHover with a dark background and white text */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible {
background-color: #bf2e1a;
color: #FFFFFF;
/* Sets width of submenus and makes text non-wrapping */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul li {
display: block;
float: none;
width: 12em;
white-space: nowrap;
SUBMENU INDICATION: styles if there is a submenu under a given menu item
/* Menu items that have a submenu have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenu and are set to use a background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenu {
/* background-image: url(SpryMenuBarDown.gif); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 95% 50%;
/* Menu items that have a submenu have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenu and are set to use a background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul a.MenuBarItemSubmenu {
/* background-image: url(SpryMenuBarRight.gif); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 95% 50%;
/* Menu items that are open with submenus have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenuHover and are set to use a "hover" background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover {
/* background-image: url(SpryMenuBarDownHover.gif); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 95% 50%;
/* Menu items that are open with submenus have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenuHover and are set to use a "hover" background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover {
/* background-image: url(SpryMenuBarRightHover.gif); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 95% 50%;
BROWSER HACKS: the hacks below should not be changed unless you are an expert
/* HACK FOR IE: to make sure the sub menus show above form controls, we underlay each submenu with an iframe */
ul.MenuBarHorizontal iframe {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1010;
/* HACK FOR IE: to stabilize appearance of menu items; the slash in float is to keep IE 5.0 from parsing */
@media screen, projection {
ul.MenuBarHorizontal li.MenuBarItemIE {
display: inline;
/* f\loat: left;
background: #FFF; */ -
I am using images for my buttons. In the attribute section/ image attributes of the button properties I have:
#APP_IMAGES#addrow1.gif
I want to change the image when the user mouse over.
I tried adding: onmouseover="this.src='/i/htmldb/addrow2.gif';" to the image, and copying the image files to the /i/ folder, but it doesn't work. How can I toggle the button image with mouseover?hi,
thanks for reply. How do I post a link do I need to upload it to a server somewhere?
I sort of got it to work in the end. When I applied onClick or onMouseDown it always applies a second onMouseOver so then I right-click the second onMouseOver in the Beahviors palette and choose onClick from dropdown menu, this seems to fix it.
Though there is still 1 thing puzzling me. Is it possible to get the onClick image or "hit" button state to restore to original image as soon as user releases mouse button rather than when pointer rolls off the button. Only a very minor detail and not really an issue. Just would look slightly slicker if the "hit" state was a brief flash or pulse.
cheers
s
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