Standby DB recovery in case of block corruption
Hi all,
I have a question,can we recover the physical standby database if we take rman backup of rpimary db and restore it to the standby db.Please suggest me...
I have checked it through rman on the primary db and not found any block corruption....
run {
allocate channel d1 type disk;
allocate channel d2 type disk;
backup check logical validate database;
release channel d1;
release channel d2;
}but i want ot forst test it on the test server but i don't know how to corrupt the block corruption i have opened the datafile and entered some character but i am getting other error not block corruption actually i want to test the sam scenario so that i will be confident while resotring the primary database to standby database.....
Edited by: user00726 on Feb 20, 2009 12:10 AM
Similar Messages
-
Urgent- block corruption on standby and recovery thru physical copy file
Hi all,
We have a ORacle 9.2.0.6 DB and we have manula physical standby DB.
We got a block corruption on standby and I got to know thru metalink that we have to copy the data file from primary to standby but
my question is when we copy the datafile from primary to standby, will i be able to do the same because I think the SCN may varies ,as when i down the standby to copy the datafile ,oracle server wrtie a SCN to the control file of standby and when i will open it it will throw an error....
Please suggest me....we are having n numbers od block corruption so what should be the exact value in
alter database recover automatic standby database allow *1* corruptionpls suggeest me
select * from v$backup_corruption;
RECID STAMP SET_STAMP SET_COUNT PIECE# FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# MARKED_CORRUPT CORRUPTION_TYPE
1 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 299997 12 1790569359 NO LOGICAL
2 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300010 15 1790569374 NO LOGICAL
3 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300026 15 1790569389 NO LOGICAL
4 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300042 7 1790569404 NO LOGICAL
5 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300433 8 1790569404 NO LOGICAL
6 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300442 15 1790569419 NO LOGICAL
7 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300458 15 1790569434 NO LOGICAL
8 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300690 15 1790569450 NO LOGICAL
9 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 300930 7 1790569465 NO LOGICAL
10 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 2427217 64 1545959567 NO LOGICAL
11 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3078291 126 1790569473 NO LOGICAL
12 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3236929 8 1790569465 NO LOGICAL
13 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3236941 12 1790464761 NO LOGICAL
14 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3236954 15 1790464776 NO LOGICAL
15 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3236970 15 1790464792 NO LOGICAL
16 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3236986 15 1790464807 NO LOGICAL
17 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3237002 7 1790464822 NO LOGICAL
18 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3242641 8 1790464822 NO LOGICAL
19 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3242650 15 1790464837 NO LOGICAL
20 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3242666 15 1790464852 NO LOGICAL
21 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3242682 15 1790464867 NO LOGICAL
22 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3242771 40 1790464875 NO LOGICAL
23 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3242899 126 1790569482 NO LOGICAL
24 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243027 126 1790569491 NO LOGICAL
25 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243155 126 1790569500 NO LOGICAL
26 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243283 126 1790569509 NO LOGICAL
27 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243411 126 1790569518 NO LOGICAL
28 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243539 126 1790569527 NO LOGICAL
29 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243667 126 1790569536 NO LOGICAL
30 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243795 126 1790569545 NO LOGICAL
31 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3243923 126 1790569554 NO LOGICAL
32 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244051 126 1790569564 NO LOGICAL
33 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244179 126 1790569573 NO LOGICAL
34 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244307 126 1790569582 NO LOGICAL
35 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244435 126 1790569591 NO LOGICAL
36 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244563 126 1790569600 NO LOGICAL
37 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244691 126 1790569609 NO LOGICAL
38 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244819 126 1790569618 NO LOGICAL
39 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3244947 126 1790569627 NO LOGICAL
40 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245075 126 1790569637 NO LOGICAL
41 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245203 126 1790569646 NO LOGICAL
42 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245331 126 1790569655 NO LOGICAL
43 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245459 126 1790569664 NO LOGICAL
44 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245587 126 1790569673 NO LOGICAL
45 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245715 126 1790569683 NO LOGICAL
46 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245843 126 1790569692 NO LOGICAL
47 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3245971 126 1790569701 NO LOGICAL
48 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246099 126 1790569710 NO LOGICAL
49 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246227 126 1790569719 NO LOGICAL
50 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246355 126 1790569728 NO LOGICAL
51 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246483 126 1790569737 NO LOGICAL
52 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246611 126 1790569746 NO LOGICAL
53 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246739 126 1790569755 NO LOGICAL
54 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246867 126 1790569764 NO LOGICAL
55 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3246995 126 1790569773 NO LOGICAL
56 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247123 126 1790569782 NO LOGICAL
57 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247251 126 1790569791 NO LOGICAL
58 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247379 126 1790569801 NO LOGICAL
59 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247507 126 1790569811 NO LOGICAL
60 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247635 126 1790569820 NO LOGICAL
61 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247763 126 1790569829 NO LOGICAL
62 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3247891 126 1790569838 NO LOGICAL
63 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248019 126 1790569847 NO LOGICAL
64 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248147 126 1790569856 NO LOGICAL
65 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248275 126 1790569865 NO LOGICAL
66 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248403 126 1790569874 NO LOGICAL
67 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248531 126 1790569883 NO LOGICAL
68 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248659 126 1790569892 NO LOGICAL
69 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248787 126 1790569901 NO LOGICAL
70 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3248915 126 1790569910 NO LOGICAL
71 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249043 126 1790569920 NO LOGICAL
72 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249171 126 1790569929 NO LOGICAL
73 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249299 126 1790569938 NO LOGICAL
74 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249427 126 1790569947 NO LOGICAL
75 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249555 126 1790569956 NO LOGICAL
76 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249683 126 1790569965 NO LOGICAL
77 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249811 126 1790569974 NO LOGICAL
78 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3249939 126 1790569984 NO LOGICAL
79 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250067 126 1790569993 NO LOGICAL
80 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250195 126 1790570002 NO LOGICAL
81 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250323 126 1790570011 NO LOGICAL
82 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250451 126 1790570020 NO LOGICAL
83 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250579 126 1790570029 NO LOGICAL
84 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250706 127 1790570039 NO LOGICAL
85 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3250837 1020 1790570048 NO LOGICAL
86 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3251861 1020 1790570057 NO LOGICAL
87 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3252885 1020 1790570067 NO LOGICAL
88 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3253909 1020 1790570076 NO LOGICAL
89 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3254933 1020 1790570086 NO LOGICAL
90 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3255957 1020 1790570095 NO LOGICAL
91 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3256981 1020 1790570104 NO LOGICAL
92 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3258005 1020 1790570114 NO LOGICAL
93 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3259029 1020 1790570123 NO LOGICAL
94 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3260053 1020 1790570133 NO LOGICAL
95 679059926 679058677 54 1 3 3261077 486 1790570142 NO LOGICAL NO LOGICAL
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 299997 12 1790569359 LOGICAL
3 300010 15 1790569374 LOGICAL
3 300026 15 1790569389 LOGICAL
3 300042 7 1790569404 LOGICAL
3 300433 8 1790569404 LOGICAL
3 300442 15 1790569419 LOGICAL
3 300458 15 1790569434 LOGICAL
3 300690 15 1790569450 LOGICAL
3 300930 7 1790569465 LOGICAL
3 2427217 64 1545959567 LOGICAL
3 3078291 126 1790569473 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3236929 8 1790569465 LOGICAL
3 3236941 12 1790464761 LOGICAL
3 3236954 15 1790464776 LOGICAL
3 3236970 15 1790464792 LOGICAL
3 3236986 15 1790464807 LOGICAL
3 3237002 7 1790464822 LOGICAL
3 3242641 8 1790464822 LOGICAL
3 3242650 15 1790464837 LOGICAL
3 3242666 15 1790464852 LOGICAL
3 3242682 15 1790464867 LOGICAL
3 3242771 40 1790464875 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3242899 126 1790569482 LOGICAL
3 3243027 126 1790569491 LOGICAL
3 3243155 126 1790569500 LOGICAL
3 3243283 126 1790569509 LOGICAL
3 3243411 126 1790569518 LOGICAL
3 3243539 126 1790569527 LOGICAL
3 3243667 126 1790569536 LOGICAL
3 3243795 126 1790569545 LOGICAL
3 3243923 126 1790569554 LOGICAL
3 3244051 126 1790569564 LOGICAL
3 3244179 126 1790569573 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3244307 126 1790569582 LOGICAL
3 3244435 126 1790569591 LOGICAL
3 3244563 126 1790569600 LOGICAL
3 3244691 126 1790569609 LOGICAL
3 3244819 126 1790569618 LOGICAL
3 3244947 126 1790569627 LOGICAL
3 3245075 126 1790569637 LOGICAL
3 3245203 126 1790569646 LOGICAL
3 3245331 126 1790569655 LOGICAL
3 3245459 126 1790569664 LOGICAL
3 3245587 126 1790569673 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3245715 126 1790569683 LOGICAL
3 3245843 126 1790569692 LOGICAL
3 3245971 126 1790569701 LOGICAL
3 3246099 126 1790569710 LOGICAL
3 3246227 126 1790569719 LOGICAL
3 3246355 126 1790569728 LOGICAL
3 3246483 126 1790569737 LOGICAL
3 3246611 126 1790569746 LOGICAL
3 3246739 126 1790569755 LOGICAL
3 3246867 126 1790569764 LOGICAL
3 3246995 126 1790569773 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3247123 126 1790569782 LOGICAL
3 3247251 126 1790569791 LOGICAL
3 3247379 126 1790569801 LOGICAL
3 3247507 126 1790569811 LOGICAL
3 3247635 126 1790569820 LOGICAL
3 3247763 126 1790569829 LOGICAL
3 3247891 126 1790569838 LOGICAL
3 3248019 126 1790569847 LOGICAL
3 3248147 126 1790569856 LOGICAL
3 3248275 126 1790569865 LOGICAL
3 3248403 126 1790569874 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3248531 126 1790569883 LOGICAL
3 3248659 126 1790569892 LOGICAL
3 3248787 126 1790569901 LOGICAL
3 3248915 126 1790569910 LOGICAL
3 3249043 126 1790569920 LOGICAL
3 3249171 126 1790569929 LOGICAL
3 3249299 126 1790569938 LOGICAL
3 3249427 126 1790569947 LOGICAL
3 3249555 126 1790569956 LOGICAL
3 3249683 126 1790569965 LOGICAL
3 3249811 126 1790569974 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3249939 126 1790569984 LOGICAL
3 3250067 126 1790569993 LOGICAL
3 3250195 126 1790570002 LOGICAL
3 3250323 126 1790570011 LOGICAL
3 3250451 126 1790570020 LOGICAL
3 3250579 126 1790570029 LOGICAL
3 3250706 127 1790570039 LOGICAL
3 3250837 1020 1790570048 LOGICAL
3 3251861 1020 1790570057 LOGICAL
3 3252885 1020 1790570067 LOGICAL
3 3253909 1020 1790570076 LOGICAL
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
3 3254933 1020 1790570086 LOGICAL
3 3255957 1020 1790570095 LOGICAL
3 3256981 1020 1790570104 LOGICAL
3 3258005 1020 1790570114 LOGICAL
3 3259029 1020 1790570123 LOGICAL
3 3260053 1020 1790570133 LOGICAL
3 3261077 486 1790570142 LOGICAL
95 rows selected.
SQL> -
Hi All
Is there any specific reason or what have possible to cause on the data block corruption in the oracle database.Block corruption is while the data is being written to the data blocks, if the write to the block fails abruptly, I mean that there is a partial write in the block, may be because of power disruption or I/O problem, leaving no time for header to be updated, or row data to be populated, oracle leaves the block corrupt.In case of block corruption you can normally use the database unless you try to read that particular block, against which it shoots up the block corruption error.Generally block corruption occurs if write fails on the block, when the transaction is being committed
ORA-01578:
ORACLE data block corrupted (file # string, block # string)
Whenever we encounter above error message mean we have BLOCK CORRUPTION.
We can find detail information about block corruption in alert.log file
Two types of block corruption can happens
- Physical corruption (media corrupt)
- Logical corruption (soft corrupt)
Physical corruption can be caused by defected memory boards, controllers or broken sectors on a hard disk;
Logical corruption can among other reasons be caused by an attempt to recover through a NOLOGGING action. -
Block corruption on Standby database
Oracle 10g R2 64bit on Solaris 10 installed on two database server, Sun M5000 and Sun V890
Primary and physical Standby database is configured with Max performance Async mode, log shipping is ok, archive logs are also applying..
I opened the standby database on readonly mode, couple of SQLs are running successfully but few SQLS are throwing error meesaage, here is log message -
SQL> select count(1) from inventory_stock;
select count(1) from inventory_stock
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 12, block # 28109)
ORA-01110: data file 12: '/backup1/np13/data/invindx01.dbf'
ORA-26040: Data block was loaded using the NOLOGGING option
However there is no error meesage recorded in Alert log files related to block corruption. Please suggestselect file#,UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE#,UNRECOVERABLE_TIME
from V$DATAFILE
where UNRECOVERABLE_TIME is not null
FILE# UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE# UNRECOVER
4 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
5 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
6 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
7 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
9 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
12 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
13 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
14 9.7327E+12 01-SEP-10
15 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
17 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
22 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
23 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
24 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
32 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
33 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
34 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
35 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
41 9.7324E+12 25-AUG-10
42 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
43 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
44 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
45 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
57 9.7332E+12 11-SEP-10
60 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
62 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
63 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
65 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
66 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
68 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
70 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
71 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
73 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
74 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
75 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
77 9.7324E+12 25-AUG-10
79 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
83 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
84 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
86 9.7333E+12 13-SEP-10
87 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10
89 9.7333E+12 12-SEP-10 -
Data block corrupted on standby database (logical corruption)
Hi all,
we are getting the below error on our DRSITE,it is MANUAL PHYSCIAL STANDBY DATABSE...
The following error has occurred:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 3, block # 3236947)
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/bkp/oradata/orcl_raw_cadata01'
ORA-26040: Data block was loaded using the NOLOGGING option
I have checked in the Primary database, that there are some object which are not being logged into the redo logfiles.....
SQL> select table_name,INDEX_NAME,logging from dba_indexes where logging='NO'
TABLE_NAME INDEX_NAME LOG
MENU_MENUS NUX_MENU_MENUS_01 NO
MENU_USER_MENUS MENU_USER_MENUS_X NO
OM_CITY IDM_OM_CITY_CITY_NAME NO
OM_EMPLOYER EMPLR_CODE_PK NO
OM_EMPLOYER IDM_EMPLR_EMPLR_NAME NOOM_STUDENT_HEAD OM_STUDENT_HEAD_HEAD_UK01 NO
OT_DAK_ENTRY_DETL DED_SYS_ID_PK NO
OT_DAK_ENTRY_HEAD DEH_SYS_ID_PK NO
OT_DAK_ENTRY_HEAD IDM_DEH_DT_APPL_REGION NO
OT_DAK_ENTRY_HEAD IDM_DEH_REGION_CODE NO
OT_DAK_REFUNDS_DETL DRD_SYS_ID_PK NO
TABLE_NAME INDEX_NAME LOG
OT_MEM_FEE_COL_DETL IDM_MFCD_MFCH_SYS_ID NO
OM_STUDENT_HEAD IDM_STUD_COURSE NO
13 rows selected.
so the main problem is in the OM_EMPOYER tables if i would delete the indexes from that table recreate it again with the logging clause,and then apply the archvied logs to the DRSITE.WILL THE problem will resolve.
Pls suggest me...Hi..
Firstly how did you confirm that it was that index only.Can you post the output of
SELECT tablespace_name, segment_type, owner, segment_name
FROM dba_extents WHERE file_id = 3 and 3236947 between block_id
AND block_id + blocks - 1;
This query can take time, if are sure that its the index don't fire this command .
Secondly, when you will drop and recreate the index, it will be logged into the redo logfile.This information will be be logged in to an the archivelog file as its the replica of the redo logfile. Then when you apply this archive log maually, it will drop that index and then recreate it using the same sql.
HTH
Anand -
Hi. all.
I am testing a recovery in the event of block corruption.
As far as I know, the solution to block corruption is as followings:
1. BlockRecover command (RMAN)
2. drop the table and import from backup dump file
3. DBMS_REPAIR package
4. complete recovery from online full backup
My question is whether No. 4 is possible or not.
step 1 : bring the datafile offline
step 2 : restore the datafile from the last backup(online backup)
step 3: recover the datafile, applying archive logs and online redo logs
step 4 : bring the datafile online
The above steps are enough for block corruption recovery?
I need to make a document about block corruption issue, but
I have no experience of recovering block corruption.
Thanks in advance.
Best Regards.If few blocks are corrupted, it is advisable to run the BMR (block media recover, staring with 9i). This option provides the availability of other data present in datafile.
Option 4 is okay when most of the data block in a datafile got corrupted.
To know how many blocks got corrupted in the datafile, run the following:
SELECT * FROM V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION;
SELECT * FROM V$COPY_CORRUPTION;
SELECT * FROM V$BACKUP_CORRUPTION;
You need to look into corrution_type and blocks columns in the v$database_block_corruption view as it gives the reason for block corruption and number of blocks are corrupted in a datafile.
Jaffar -
How to practice "Archived log sequences loss- Block corruptions recovery"
Hello,
Prepare and test a recovery scenarios
- System Tablespace loss
- Online Redolog loss
- Controlfile loss
- Data Tablespace loss
- Single/multiple datafile loss
- Archived log sequences loss- Block corruptions recovery
- Total loss (database)
- Total loss (server = database/software/parameter files)
11g on windows
I am practicing my rman recovery and found this list of recovery scenarios. I have completed all scenarios
besides "Archived log sequences loss- Block corruptions recovery"
How do I break the database for the snenario "Archived log sequences loss- Block corruptions recovery"?
Do I delete the acr.001 files in directory I:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\RDBMS? Then recovery as far forward as I can?
thanks for your help.thanks for the tips
11g on windows 2003
I broke the database like this:
rman backup
shutdown immediate;
deleted datafile 5
delete most recent archivelogs seq 5 and 6;
recovered like this:
startup mount;
restore datafile 5;
recover datafile 5;
alter database open;
This does not seem correct? Did this also apply my archivelogs seq 5 and 6? Should I also do a point in time recovery?
Should I also run this?
run (set until sequence 6 thread 1; restore database; recover database;)
thanks for any help -
System and sysaux file block corruption
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pdent/pdent/trace/pdent_smon_3135.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 91607)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pdent/system01.dbf'
I am unable to take r man backup, as well as export using datapump. i tried to recover it using rman blockrecover but still same. here is detail
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
1 91607 1 0 CHECKSUM
2 58710 1 0 CHECKSUM
5 1202316 1 0 CHECKSUM
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 1
AND BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSTEM INDEX SYS
I_OBJ2
alter system dump datafile 1 block 344;
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 2
AND 58710 BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSAUX INDEX PARTITION SYS
WRH$_OSSTAT_PK
SQL> ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE;
ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00701: object necessary for warmstarting database cannot be altered
need immediate help.
thanks in advanceuser11914238 wrote:
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pdent/pdent/trace/pdent_smon_3135.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 91607)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pdent/system01.dbf'
I am unable to take r man backup, as well as export using datapump. i tried to recover it using rman blockrecover but still same. here is detail
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
1 91607 1 0 CHECKSUM
2 58710 1 0 CHECKSUM
5 1202316 1 0 CHECKSUM
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 1
AND BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSTEM INDEX SYS
I_OBJ2
alter system dump datafile 1 block 344;
SQL> SELECT
tablespace_name,
segment_type,
owner,
segment_name
FROM dba_extents
WHERE file_id = 2
AND 58710 BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
SEGMENT_NAME
SYSAUX INDEX PARTITION SYS
WRH$_OSSTAT_PK
SQL> ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE;
ALTER INDEX I_OBJ2 REBUILD ONLINE
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00701: object necessary for warmstarting database cannot be altered
need immediate help.
Immediate help can be only provided by Oracle Support Services. So if you need that, please raise a Sev1 SR . For your issue, as others have suggested already, if you have a valid backup and you are in the archive log mode, using RMAN's BMR(Block Media Recovery) , the issue can be resolved provided there is nothing wrong with the hardware of yours. If that's the case, recovery wouldn't yield any benefits.
Aman.... -
How to respond to physical block corruption??
Hi, all.
As far as I know, there are two types of block corruption.
1. logical block corruption
2. physical block corruption
In case of logical block corruption, there are a few method of how to take care of it.
such as BMR with rman, media recovery, and dbms package.
In case of physical block corruption, how can I respond to this type of errors?
Does physical block corruption of a disk mean disk failure??
If so, I have to replace the disk? Or, is there any other way to solve
this type of errors?
In addition, how can I know that the block corruption is caused by logical problems
or physical problems??
Thanks and Regards.> In case of physical block corruption, how can I respond to this type of
errors?
Round around in circles, screaming at the top of your voice "we're all going to die!".
Hey, why that funny looks? It works. And it scares the stuffings out of management and colleagues... ;-)
> Does physical block corruption of a disk mean disk failure??
If by physical corruption you mean that reading a data block results in I/O errors and a corrupt/incomplete read buffer, then yes. The "disk" is failing - or more correctly, the I/O h/w is failing. It may not be the disk itself. It could be a problem with the HBA, a controller card, etc.
In exceptional cases it may not even be a h/w issue. It could be a s/w induced error. I once got physical I/O errors reported by Oracle. The problem was traced to an incompatibility between the ASMlib kernel module and EMC Powerpath. The SAN disks & h/w were fine.
> If so, I have to replace the disk? Or, is there any other way to solve
this type of errors?
There should be some kind of diagnostics you can run on the disks to determine if they are failing. Simply replacing a disk because there seems to be a physical corruption problem may not solve the problem itself.
You need to identify the actual problem. Which means looking at all Oracle traces/dumps in this regard, looking at the kernel logs, manually dumping blocks to see the results, using whatever I/O & disk diagnostic tools available, etc.
> In addition, how can I know that the block corruption is caused by logical
problems or physical problems??
That depends on what you define as logical and physical corruption. The latter means to me that I cannot get the data off the disk without some kind of I/O error. Logical means that the data can be read just fine, but is garbage. Which could simply mean GIGO without implying any kind of underlaying h/w failure. -
How to overcome from Data block corruption error
Hi,
I am using one table when i was deleting one row, i encountered "Data block corruption error".
Kindly suggest solutions for the same.
Regards,
AbhishekIf you have a recovery manager backup, then you can perform a block recovery operation, after the information shown on the error message where the file# and the block# are displayed you can perform the block recovery operation.
Syntax for the block recovery operation can be found here : BLOCKRECOVER
In case of an index block, it is enough to rebuild the index.
In case you have a regular backup with archivelog enabled you can restore the damaged datafile and perform a simple file recovery operation.
One more additional tip that can be used, you may be interested in using the DBMS_REPAIR package unit.
Finally, I suggest you to check the complete datafile using dbv (Database Verifier) utility to find out if there are more corrupt blocks in your datafile, and proactively run this utility as a maintenance task.
~ Madrid -
System datafile block corruption - no backups and database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
Dear All,
Database version - oracle 11.1 Enterprise
OS - RHELinux 5.8
What are the options of recovering from physical block corruption when there are no backup available to perform block media recovery?
V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION reports two segments corrupted (please see attached image for details).
1 table in system datafile - sys_fba_barrierscn
1 index - (applicaiton index)
What are my options?
I know there is a possibility that the database will not restart after a shutdown due to corruption in system tablespace.
Database is in noarchivelog mode. So online backups are not possible and there aren't any full backups either.
I am thinking of below,
1. Run dbms_repair with fix_block_corruption. - Still database startup might fail?
2. Shutdown the database and take offline full backup with RMAN MAXCorrupt option.
Appreciate your suggestions and advises.
Thanks
StefanThanks Sybrand,
Agree with your first two suggestions .
Also scheduled a expdp job tonight. (Only backup like thing they had was a expdp cron, but until today all the large tables were failing due to small undo_retention).
Yes. Flashback is not used. So hopefully it will not affect the a database restart i guess?
Related to dbms_repair, I was referring to - http://askdba.org/weblog/2010/08/physical-corruption-ora-1578-part-3/.
Where DBMS_REPAIR.FIX_CORRUPT_BLOCKS and DBMS_REPAIR.SKIP_CORRUPT_BLOCKS used.
Which i think will not use any redo.
Thanks
Stefan -
Oracle 11g - How to repair block corruption(on free space) in datafile
Hi,
I have a tablesopace with 3 datafiles, out of which one datafile has corrupted block. But no objects or data is affected as the corrupted block os in free space. This was shown in the alert logs.
Please see below the details:
Wed Apr 06 15:30:04 2011
SMON: Restarting fast_start parallel rollback
SMON: ignoring slave err,downgrading to serial rollback
ORACLE Instance geooap (pid = 12) - Error 1578 encountered while recovering transaction (10, 6) on object 149755.
Errors in file f:\oracle11g\diag\rdbms\geooap\geooap\trace\geooap_smon_5540.trc:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 7, block # 54053)
ORA-01110: data file 7: 'F:\ORACLE11G\ORADATA\GEOOAP\ORDER_DATA_01.DBF'
GEOAP:
Fri Apr 01 14:57:48 2011
Errors in file f:\oracle11g\diag\rdbms\geop\geop\trace\geop_arc1_2156.trc:
ORA-00235: control file read without a lock inconsistent due to concurrent update
Fri Apr 01 14:57:58 2011
================================================================
The corruption is being reported in a free space block of the ORDER_DATA_01.DBF.
I’ve checked all the tables (and indexes) in this tablespace and none report corruption.
=====================================================Is there any action I need to take to remove corruption at this point?It is not affected any operation on the database yet.
What is the best way to do get rid of the corrupt block, without dropping and rebuillding the full tablespace(which is around 6 GB -total of 3 datafiles)
Thanks a lotCan RMAN recover the datablock from this cold backup(which is a week old, the data file was not corrupted then) ?Please note that to do the recovery, you would need the backup and the archivelog files since the backup. Think about what you are asking to do. Its a single block whose recovery you are asking from a week old backup which obviously would be on an much older SCN compared to the rest of the database. How would you make that block consistent with the rest of the datafile. If you don't have archivelog in that db whose block is corrupted, you may forget that block and any data that it might ever had. Also, please read the documentation about the block recovery which explains the requirements very clearly,
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmblock.htm#BRADV89784
From the above link, 1st point,
The target database must run in ARCHIVELOG mode and be open or mounted with a current control file.HTH
Aman.... -
I'm on 9i R2 Patch 7 on a Microsoft Windows Server 2003.
How do you fix data block corruption in a Table?
Is the some way to retrieve the data from the Table drop it then recreate and reimport the data?
or do you have to succumb with restoring the Database from the last known good backup?Hey, you can do the BMR (Block Media Recovery).
Since block corruption is to few subsets of blocks, i.e. a single table, you dont need to restore from the previous valid backup, you can simply do the following to achieve BMR.
Connect to rman and run the following:
run{ backup validate database};
Once the above commend is finishes, exit from RMAN and connect to the database as / as sysdba and use the following view to know the details required for BMR.
select * from V$backup_corruption;
The above queries gives you file# and block# information. Once you have the information do the BMR using following command at the RMAN prompt:
run {blockrecover datafile # block #};
# : indicated the datafile number and block number from the above view.
Let me know if you have any further issues.
You can also use view V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION to view the file# and corrupted blocks information.
Jaffar -
Oracle V11.2.0.3 ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted - OBJECT = IDL_UB1$
Hi,
I am running into a data corruption issue.
My database is:
SQL> select banner from v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
The following information is written to the alert.log File
alert.log File
Mon Nov 07 17:24:12 2011
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production.
ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/dbhome
System name: Linux
Node name: dbl-ora
Release: 2.6.18-274.3.1.el5 (This is rhel5.7 or CentOs5.7)
Version: #1 SMP Tue Sep 6 20:14:03 EDT 2011
Machine: i686 / vm
Mon Nov 07 19:42:14 2011
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 0, TSNAME = SYSTEM
RFN = 1, BLK = 52346, RDBA = 4246650
OBJN = 225, OBJD = 225, OBJECT = IDL_UB1$, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = SYS, SEGMENT TYPE = Table Segment
Errors in file /home/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11/K/trace/K_ora_5425.trc (incident=11053):
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 52346)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf'
Incident details in: /home/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11/K/incident/incdir_11053/K_ora_5425_i11053.trc
I was even able to detect the row that is generating the issue.
In my case the obj# 33573 until 33577 are causing the issue,
though I have no idea what sort of objects are affected.
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33572;
OBJ# PART VERSION PIECE# LENGTH P
33572 1 0 0 9032 F
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33573;
ERROR:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 52346)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf'
no rows selected
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33577;
ERROR:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 52358)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf'
no rows selected
SQL> select * from idl_ub1$ where obj#=33578;
OBJ# PART VERSION PIECE# LENGTH P
33578 1 0 0 9032 F
Any idea, how to fix this problem without recreating the whole database?
Thanks in advance.
wmager
Edited by: magerxr on Nov 7, 2011 8:27 AMmagerxr wrote:
Thanks again for your quick advise.
Here comes the result of dbv against my system tablespace.
[oracle@dbl-ora ~]$ dbv FILE=/home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Nov 7 22:39:11 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /home/oracle/oradata/ora11/system01.dbf
Page 52346 is influx - most likely media corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040cc7a (file 1, block 52346)
Fractured block found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x0040cc7a
last change scn: 0x0000.0010acfa seq: 0x1 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
check value in block header: 0x8fda
computed block checksum: 0xaafbselect owner, segment_type, segment_name from dba_extents
where file_id = 1 and 52346 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
>
Page 52347 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040cc7b (file 1, block 52347)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 1 format: 6 rdba: 0x0000a206
last change scn: 0xacfa.0040cc7b seq: 0x10 flg: 0x00
spare1: 0xfa spare2: 0xac spare3: 0x401
consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
check value in block header: 0x0
block checksum disabled
select owner, segment_type, segment_name from dba_extents
where file_id = 1 and 52347 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
Page 52361 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040cc89 (file 1, block 52361)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 1 format: 6 rdba: 0x0000a206
last change scn: 0xacfb.0040cc89 seq: 0x10 flg: 0x00
spare1: 0xfb spare2: 0xac spare3: 0x401
consistency value in tail: 0x32298500
check value in block header: 0x0
block checksum disabled
select owner, segment_type, segment_name from dba_extents
where file_id = 1 and 52361 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
>
>
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined : 122880
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 81298
Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 22307
Total Pages Failing (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 3349
Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 1
Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Empty : 15910
Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 16
Total Pages Influx : 1
Total Pages Encrypted : 0
Highest block SCN : 4064615 (0.4064615)post results from 3 SQL above -
Needs help regarding block corruption
DB Version - 11.2.0.3.0
Issue - Last backup failed due to block corruption ,message says "ORA-19566: exceeded limit of 0 corrupt blocks for file /GP/GAA01-N-P/db00/index01/GPEDWPR/bi_gpedw_fcct.dbf'
I tried to perform block recovery using RMAN but it was not present in backup, hence failed. tried in the below way also :-
RMAN> LIST FAILURE
2> ;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
List of Database Failures
=========================
Failure ID Priority Status Time Detected Summary
72981 HIGH OPEN 13-JAN-13 Datafile 58: '/GP/GAA01-N-P/db00/index01/GPEDWPR/bi_gpedw_fcct.dbf'
contains one or more corrupt blocks
RMAN> ADVISE FAILURE
2> ;
List of Database Failures
=========================
Failure ID Priority Status Time Detected Summary
72981 HIGH OPEN 13-JAN-13 Datafile 58: '/GP/GAA01-N-P/db00/index01/GPEDWPR/bi_gpedw_fcct..dbf' contains one or more corrupt blocks
analyzing automatic repair options; this may take some time
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=2055 device type=DISK
analyzing automatic repair options complete
Mandatory Manual Actions
========================
1. No backup of block 3106752 in file 58 was found. Drop and re-create the associated object (if possible), or use the DBMS_REPAIR package to repair the block corruption
2. No backup of block 3106911 in file 58 was found. Drop and re-create the associated object (if possible), or use the DBMS_REPAIR package to repair the block corruption
3. No backup of block 3106976 in file 58 was found. Drop and re-create the associated object (if possible), or use the DBMS_REPAIR package to repair the block corruption
4. No backup of block 3107504 in file 58 was found. Drop and re-create the associated object (if possible), or use the DBMS_REPAIR package to repair the block corruption
5. Contact Oracle Support Services if the preceding recommendations cannot be used, or if they do not fix the failures selected for repair
Now how to troubleshoot ? Any help will be highly appreciatedFirst, you need to determine to which segment the block is assigned:
select segment_type,owner,segment_name
from dba_extents
where file_id=58 and 3106752 between block_id and (blockid + blocks -1);
Your action from there will depend on the type of segment. Since you have no backup, the options are limited. But there are still possibilities.
Maybe you are looking for
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