Static/Dynamic NAT Conflict
My static NAT configuration is somehow conflicting with my dynamic NAT configuration. Am I doing something wrong?
ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
access-list 1 permit 192.168.126.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.18.0.0 0.0.255.255
ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.4 20 xx.xx.xx.19 20 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.5 25 xx.xx.xx.19 25 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.5 80 xx.xx.xx.19 80 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.5 443 xx.xx.xx.19 443 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.7 3101 xx.xx.xx.19 3101 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.4 3389 xx.xx.xx.19 3389 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.7 5901 xx.xx.xx.19 5901 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.20 25 xx.xx.xx.20 25 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.126.20 80 xx.xx.xx.20 80 extendable
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
description Outside Interface
ip address xx.xx.xx.18 255.255.255.248
ip access-group Incoming in
ip access-group Outgoing out
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
ip nat outside
no ip mroute-cache
duplex auto
speed auto
ntp disable
no cdp enable
hold-queue 32 in
hold-queue 100 out
Thanks for the help.
I tried modifying the access list as you suggested but ran into problems. The host at 192.168.126.4 is my DNS server and the updates prevented it from forwarding queries to external DNS servers. I think I am running into problems because I dont' know general rules for configuring dynamic NAT to accomodate client PCs and static NAT to accomodate servers at the same time. From the issues I am having it seems there are general rules for dividing the two classes of hosts which I just don't know. My external interface has a .18 address which all my client PCs get NAT'ed through and then I have static NAT entries NAT'ing to .19 and .20 for internal services such as DNS, SMTP, HTTP etc. I thought that would divide the two however certain 'things' conflict, such as XBOX Live connections. If I remove my static NAT entries then I can connect to XBOX Live.
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I have Bordermanager 3.51 that uses dynamic NAT on the public interface
connected to DSL with a static IP address. I have followed TID #
10024898 " Creating filter exception for PCAnywhere".
I have double checked settings of the filter exceptions but still cannot
remote access a internal host using PcAnywhere v 11.0. My question is
should I be using dynamic NAT or static nat or a static/dynamic nat
configuration ?
Thanks,
Karl> In article <HmmFc.236$[email protected]>, wrote:
> > . My question is
> > should I be using dynamic NAT or static nat or a static/dynamic nat
> > configuration ?
> >
> If you want inbound pcAW traffic, you have two choices when NAT is
> involved: static NAT, or generic proxies. (Both are described in my
> BMgr / Filtering books at the URL below).
>
> You will not be able to get to an internal PC with just dynamic NAT
> enabled. There is no way to route the packets in then.
>
> Craig Johnson
> Novell Support Connection SysOp
> *** For a current patch list, tips, handy files and books on
> BorderManager, go to http://www.craigjconsulting.com ***
Thanks Craig for your direction. I will check out the URL
Happy 4th !
> -
ASA 8.2 - Static NAT and Dynamic NAT Policy together
Hello community,
I have the following problem using a ASA with version 8.2.
1) I have this segment on interface Ethernet 0/0: 192.168.1.0/24
2) Through interface Ethernet 0/1 I will reach several servers using the same source IP, but other servers must be reached using only one IP, for example 192.168.1.70
so, I have configured a Static NAT Rule from interface Ethernet0/0 to interface Ethernet 0/1 which NAT the source IPs to the same IPs: 192.168.1.0/24->192.168.1.0/24. Also I have configured a Dynamic NAT Policy that states when destination IP is "server list" then all the source IPs must be translated to 192.168.1.70.
PROBLEM: when testing it...always the static wins....and Dynamic is never analyzed...Also, no priority for the NAT policy and NAT rules can be done on ASDM...what can I do? is there a way to do this on ASDM or CLI? (preferrely at ASDM)
Thanks for your reply and help!Hello community,
I have the following problem using a ASA with version 8.2.
1) I have this segment on interface Ethernet 0/0: 192.168.1.0/24
2) Through interface Ethernet 0/1 I will reach several servers using the same source IP, but other servers must be reached using only one IP, for example 192.168.1.70
so, I have configured a Static NAT Rule from interface Ethernet0/0 to interface Ethernet 0/1 which NAT the source IPs to the same IPs: 192.168.1.0/24->192.168.1.0/24. Also I have configured a Dynamic NAT Policy that states when destination IP is "server list" then all the source IPs must be translated to 192.168.1.70.
PROBLEM: when testing it...always the static wins....and Dynamic is never analyzed...Also, no priority for the NAT policy and NAT rules can be done on ASDM...what can I do? is there a way to do this on ASDM or CLI? (preferrely at ASDM)
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Static Policy NAT in VPN conflicts with Static NAT
I have a situation where I need to create a site-to-site VPN between an ASA 5505 using IOS 7.2 and a Sonicwall NSA4500. The problem arises in that the LAN behind the Cisco ASA has the same subnet as a currently existing VPN created on the Sonicwall. Since the Sonicwall can't have two VPNs both going to the same subnet, the solution is to use policy NAT on the ASA so that to the Sonicwall, the new VPN appears to have a different subnet.
The current subnet behind the ASA is 192.168.10.0/24 (The Sonicwall already has a VPN created to a different client with that same subnet). I am trying to translate that to 192.168.24.0/24. The peer LAN (behind the Sonicwall) is 10.159.0.0/24. The pertinent configuration of the ASA is:
interface Vlan1
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0 10.159.0.0 255.255.255.0
access-list VPN extended permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.159.0.0 255.255.255.0
static (inside,outside) 192.168.24.0 access-list VPN
crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap
In addition to this, there are other static NAT statements and their associated ACLs that allow certain traffic through the firewall to the server, e.g.:
static (inside,outside) tcp interface smtp SERVER smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
The problem is this: When I enter the static policy NAT statement, I get the message "Warning: real-address conflict with existing static" and then it refers to each of the static NAT statements that translate the outside address to the server. I thought about this, and it seemed to me that the problem was that the policy NAT statement needed to be the first NAT statement (it is last) so that it would be handled first and all traffic destined for the VPN tunnel to the Sonicwall (destination 10.159.0.0/24) would be correctly handled. If I left it as the last statement, then the other static NAT statements would prevent some traffic destined for the 10.159.0.0/24 network from being correctly routed through the VPN.
So I tried first to move my policy NAT statement up in the ASDM GUI. However, moving that statement was not permitted. Then I tried deleting the five static NAT statements that point to the server (one example is above) and then recreating them, hoping that would then move the policy NAT statement to the top. This also failed.
What am I missing?Hi,
To be honest it should work in the way I mentioned. I am not sure why it would change the order of the NAT configurations. I have run into this situation on some ASA firewalls running the older software (older than 8.2) and the reordering of the configurations has always worked.
So I am not sure are we looking at some bug or what the problem is.
I was wondering if one solution would be to configure all of the Static NAT / Static PAT as Static Policy NAT/PAT
I have gotten a bit rusty on the older (8.2 and older) NAT configuration format as over 90% of our customer firewalls are running 8.3+ software.
I was thinking of this kind of "static" configuration for the existing Static PAT configurations if you want to try
access-list STATICPAT-SMTP permit tcp host eq smtp any
static (inside,outside) tcp interface smtp access-list STATICPAT-SMTP
access-list STATICPAT-HTTPS permit tcp host eq https any
static (inside,outside) tcp interface https access-list STATICPAT-HTTPS
access-list STATICPAT-RDP permit tcp host eq 3389 any
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 3389 access-list STATICPAT-RDP
access-list STATICPAT-TCP4125 permit tcp host eq 4125 any
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 4125 access-list STATICPAT-TCP4125
access-list STATICPAT-POP3 permit tcp host eq pop3 any
static (inside,outside) tcp interface pop3 access-list STATICPAT-POP3
Naturally you would add the Static Policy NAT for the VPN first.
Again I have to say that I am not 100% sure if this was is the correct format maybe you can test it with a single service that has a Static PAT. For example the Static PAT for RDP (TCP/3389). First entering the Static Policy NAT then removing the Static PAT and then entering the Static Policy PAT.
Remember that you should be able to test the translations with the "packet-tracer" command
For example
packet-tracer input outside tcp 1.1.1.1 12345
- Jouni -
How to configure inbound ruleset in dynamic nat.
Hi ,
I have a doubt on configure the inbound rules for dynamic nat. I want to allow my web server (172.16.101.115) able connect from outside with tcp/443.
How do I configure the inbound ruleset for allow public connect to my webserver with tcp/443 in dynamic nat.
Here I have draw a diagram and some configuration i have configure in my ASA 8.2. Please correct me if I was wrong config it.
Public IP: 10.10.10.28
Private IPs:
172.16.101.115
172.16.101.116
172.16.101.117
172.16.101.118
172.16.101.119
172.16.101.120
access-list Web_nat permit ip host 172.16.101.115 any
access-list Web_nat permit ip host 172.16.101.116 any
access-list Web_nat permit ip host 172.16.101.117 any
access-list Web_nat permit ip host 172.16.101.118 any
access-list Web_nat permit ip host 172.16.101.119 any
access-list Web_nat permit ip host 172.16.101.120 any
nat (firewall-dmz) 1 access-list Web_nat
global (firewall-outbound) 1 10.10.10.28
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access-list fw-dmz-access permit tcp any host 172.16.101.115 eq 443 //allow my translation ip connect to my webserver with tcp/443.Hi,
I am not sure what you are attempting to configure here.
But what the NAT configuration above does is do a Dynamic PAT for all the servers on the "firewall-dmz" to a single IP address towards the "firewall-outbound"
This Dynamic translation doesnt however enable connections to be initiated from behind the "firewall-outbound" interface. When your hosting a server which needs a NAT towards the users then the NAT type has to be Static NAT or Static PAT.
Static NAT will essentially use up one public IP address for just the single local host/server.
Static PAT will do a Port Forward from the public IP address and public port to the local IP and local port. And this is most commonly used with environments which only public IP address is the one that the ASA holds in its WAN interface.
A typical Static NAT configuration is this
static (inside,outside) 1.1.1.1 10.10.10.10 netmask 255.255.255.255
Where
inside = is the interface behind which the host is
outside = is the interface towards which the host is NATed
1.1.1.1 = is the public NAT IP address for the host
10.10.10.10 = is the local IP address of the host
A typical Static PAT configuration is this
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 80 10.10.10.10 80 netmask 255.255.255.255
Where
tcp = specifies the protocol for which the Static PAT configured
interface = specifies that we will be using the public IP address of the destination interface "outside" as the public IP address for this single Port Forward.
80 = first "80" specifies the public port visible to users behind the destination interface
80 = second "80" specifies the actual local port on which the local host is listening on
Hope this helps
- Jouni -
Hi,
I have an application that is unhappy running via dynamic NAT. The app
developers are asking me if I can turn on sticky sessions in BM's dynamic
NAT. Are there any options for tuning dynamic NAT in BM that could help?
Cheers,
DevonI just searched documentation and see that it's 5000 ports for tcp. That
will be easy to hit. The documentation says that it will just re-use the
oldest connections in a rolling fashion. I'm wondering whether that's
working properly or whether something else in the system is keeping the
state for longer.
Cheers,
Devon
>>> On 9/08/2007 at 11:21, Devon Heaphy<[email protected]>
wrote:
> Still testing, but it appears to. Part of the problem is that the
> application is very chatty and constantly opens new connections instead
> of
> using existing ones. I think the reason static NAT appears to work is
> that
> there are more source ports available for a given machine to use.
>
> Do you know the upper limit of dynamic NAT connections through BM?
>
> Cheers,
> Devon
>
>>>> On 7/08/2007 at 4:44, Craig Johnson<[email protected]> wrote:
>> In article <[email protected]>, Devon Heaphy
> wrote:
>>> I have an application that is unhappy running via dynamic NAT. The app
>>> developers are asking me if I can turn on sticky sessions in BM's
>> dynamic
>>> NAT. Are there any options for tuning dynamic NAT in BM that could
help?
>>>
>> No.
>>
>> Does it work via static NAT?
>>
>> Craig Johnson
>> Novell Support Connection SysOp
>> *** For a current patch list, tips, handy files and books on
>> BorderManager, go to http://www.craigjconsulting.com *** -
9.0 can a dynamic nat be used over ipsec vpn?
9.0 can a dynamic nat be used over ipsec vpn?
we have a vpn up and working between two asa's and when we run the traffic through a static nat rule the traffic passes over the vpn. When we use a dynamic nat the traffic does not get picked up by the vpn ACL.
we are disabling the nat rules to switch back and forth so even when we use the same source destination the result is the same.
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So it seems when using the dynamic nat statement it pushes the traffic to the outside interface without looking at the vpn acl. Please let me know if I am off base I am a newb on post 8.3 code.
ThanksI didn't do that at first because I remember reading something about in ver 9 to only use the unnatted IP because of order of ops. That seemed weird to me at the time.
Yes it seems that you need the nat ip like always. Should have just went with my gut on that.
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==========================
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Not familiar with SIP so can't say for sure about that in terms of ports but some comments -
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Dynamic NAT (1841 & n00b)
Hi all. (waiting for TAC support to register me)
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BCOK.
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Hi All,
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Thanks.Hi Shyamsundar,
I will explain a problem that I usually see in some developments:
XSD originally: XSD transformed:
Root -> Root
Tag 1 type int -> Tag 1 type int
Tag2 type string -> Tag2 type string
Tag3 type any - Tag3 type string
Normally the tag3 should have a XML inside. Then the ABAPers have to construct the tag3 with a CDATA structure (CDATA is used to put in an XML tag more XML tags inside like a text and no to be interpreted).
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I don’t like to convert the whole XML in only one string tag, because this makes difficult the develop for the ABAPers, although the work inside the PI is very easy because with an XSL you can extract the whole message easily. (You can find some examples in the SCN)
Regards. -
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Hi Experts,
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Based on our requirement, we need to create one more tab named "Notes" to add instructions for applicants while applying for Job. It contains only instruction. To achieve this, we have done below set up.
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It would be great help.
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Thanks!
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hostname ciscoasa
names
interface Ethernet0/0
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interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
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object network inside-subnet
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telnet timeout 5
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dhcpd auto_config outsideThanks guys. I'm one step closer. I can ping from 192.168.1.0 to 10.0.0.0, but I can't open a webpage. I try visiting 10.0.0.6/index.html in packet tracer and get a "Request time out" message. I tried to mirror the ACL for www, but it's not working.
Does anyone have a suggestion? My updated config is below.
Thanks!
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hostname ciscoasa
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
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security-level 100
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nameif outside
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object network inside-subnet
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ssh timeout 5
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dhcpd address 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.35 inside
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error_msgs is defined as follows:
Data: error_messages type standard table of bapi_msg.What is the Cardinality of your context node ERROR_MESSAGE? Make sure that it is 0...n or 1...n.
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Hi Gurus,
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