Upgrading Physical standby database

Hi Gurus,
we are having Data Guard setup in 9.2.0.6 with 5 databases in windows 2000 now we are planning to upgrade it to 10.2.0.4 can you please give me ur valuable suggestions or best possible ways to upgrade these database.
kk

When all else fails, Read The Fine Manual
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/install.102/b14316/toc.htm
IIRC, first you need to upgrade to either V9.2.0.7 or V9.2.0.8 which will be documented in manual above

Similar Messages

  • Upgrade PHYSICAL STANDBY database to 10g from 9i

    Hello everybody,
    Please can you provide me the details for Manual upgrading 9i STANDBY database to 10g. Any special parameters that we have to set on the Primary database..
    Any sites with the information available would be great.
    Thanks everybody for your help.

    There is no in-place upgrade process to move from 9i to 10g. You have to upgrade your primary and then reinstantiate your standby (using Oracle10g). You may like to keep your 9i standby in tact until your upgrade of 9i primary to 10g is completely successful.....just to ensure that you have a fast, easy and reliable fall-back plan.
    Thanks
    Chandra

  • Upgrading the primary and physical standby database

    Solaris 9
    oracle 9i (9.2.0.8)
    upgrade to 10g (10.2.0.3)
    Hi,
    I would like to know how to upgrade database in dataguard envronment.(primary and remote physical standby database)
    Is rolling upgrade possible in this case?
    Or any steps or Document is appreciated.
    Thanks.
    Message was edited by:
    user539835

    Read this Metalink Note:407040.1

  • Upgrading with a physical standby database in place

    Hi all
    I am planning to upgrade my database which is 11.2.0.1 (Windows 32 platform) to 11.2.0.3. It has a primary standby database. I only have 1 server for testing the primary database, so I am looking for some help.
    I was reading http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/upgrades.htm#CHDBJAGG and I confuse about step 4 and 5
    +4. Install the new release of the Oracle software into a new Oracle home on the physical standby database system, as described in the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide.+
    +5. Mount the physical standby database.+
    My question is in step 5, when I mount the physical standby database, does it mounted using new Oracle binary or still using the old version? From my understanding what is step 4 doing is to copying files to new home only. Changing the service to use the new oracle binary is done by dbua. I know this when I test upgrading the primary database.
    Regards
    Stanley.

    Hello;
    new Oracle binary or the new Oracle home if you will.
    So you install the new software on the standby only, all the upgrade SQL gets done on the Primary and then you ENABLE and startup mount on the new oracle home and the standby gets upgraded from the Primary redo.
    Its pretty simple ( My exact plan )
    1. Disable log shipping from the Primary
    2. Shutdown Standby
    3. Install 11.2.0.3 on Standby - Just the software
    4. Startup Standby in recovery mode - do NOT run r any SQL at the standby
    5. Shutdown Primary
    6. Install 11.2.0.3 on Primary
    7. Run Upgrade SQL or DBUA at Primary
    8. Re-enable log shipping
    9. Monitor the redo apply from Primary to Standby - this will also upgrade the Standby data dictionary
    Make sure your tnsnames and listener files move to the new Oracle home and edit as needed.
    Another oracle note is 278641.1
    Best Regards
    mseberg
    Edited by: mseberg on Jan 29, 2013 8:21 PM

  • Can i convert logical standby database to physical standby database

    Dear All,
    Can i convert a logical standby database to physical standby database?
    If yes, what are the steps to follow?
    Thanks
    Mahipal

    I never needed or tested something like this, but below maybe usefull -
    Transient Logical Standby
    Users can convert a physical standby to a transient logical standby database to effect a rolling database upgrade, and then revert the standby to its original state as a physical standby database once the upgrade is complete - using the KEEP IDENTITY clause. This benefits physical standby users who wish to execute a rolling database upgrade without investing in redundant storage otherwise needed to create a logical standby database.
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/htdocs/DataGuardOverview.html
    But opposite is documented - http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/create_ls.htm#BEIGJCAC
    best regards.

  • Physical standby database fail-over

    Hi,
    I am working on Oracle 10.2.0.3 on Solaris SPARC 64-bit.
    I have a Dataguard configuration with a single Physical standby database that uses real time application. We had a major application upgrade yesterday and before the start of upgrade, we cancelled the media recovery and disabled the log_archive_dest_n so that it doesn't ship the archive logs to standby site. We left the dataguard configuration in this mode incase of a rollback.
    Primary:
    alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='DEFER';
    alter system switch logfile;
    Standby:
    alter database recover managed standby database cancel;Due to application upgrade induced problems we had to failover to the physical standby, which was not in sync with primary from yesterday. I used the following method to fail-over since i do not want to apply any redo from yesterday.
    Standby:
    alter database activate physical standby database;
    alter database open;
    shutdown immediate;
    startupSo, after this step, the database was a stand alone database, which doesn't have any standby databases yet (but it still has log_archive_config parameter set and log_archive_dest_n parameters set but i have 'DEFER' the log_archive_dest_n pointing to the old primary). I have even changed the "archive log deletion policy to NONE"
    RMAN> configure archivelog deletion policy to none;After the fail-over was completed, the log sequence started from Sequence 1. We cleared the FRA to make space for the new archive logs and started off a FULL database backup (backup incremental level 0 database plus archivelog delete input). The backup succeded but we got these alerts in the backup log that RMAN cannot delete the archivelogs.
    RMAN-08137: WARNING: archive log not deleted as it is still neededMy question here is
    1) Even though i have disabled the log_archive_dest_n parameters, why is RMAN not able to delete the archivelogs after backup when there is no standby database for this failed-over database?
    2) Are all the old backups marked unusable after a fail-over is performed?
    FYI... flashback database was not used in this case as it did not server our purpose.
    Any information or documentation links would be greatly appreciated.
    Thanks,
    Harris.

    Thanks for the reply.
    The FINISH FORCE works in some cases but if there is an archive gap (though it didn't report in our case), it might not work some times (DOCID: 846087.1). So, we followed the Switch-over & Fail-Over best practices where it mentioned about this "ACTIVE PHYSICAL STANDBY" for a fail-over if you intend not to apply any archivelogs. The process we followed is the Right one.
    Anyhow, we got the issue resolved. Below is the resolution path.
    1) Even though if you DEFER the LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_N parameter's on the primary, there are some situations where the Primary database in a dataguard configuration where it will not delete the archive logs due to some SCN issues. This issue may or may not arise in all fail-over scenarios. If it does, then do the following checks
    Follow DOCID: 803635.1, which talks about a PLSQL procedure to check for problematic SCN's in a dataguard configuration even though the physical standby databases are no available (i.e., if the dataguard parameters are set, log_archive_config, log_archive_dest_n='SERVICE=..." still set and even though corresponding LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_N parameters are DEFERRED).
    If this procedure returns any rows, then the primary database is not able to delete the archivelogs because it is still thinking there is a standby database and trying to save the archive logs because of the SCN conflict.
    So, the best thing to do is, remove the DG related parameters from the spfile (log_archive_config, log_archive_dest_n parameters).
    After i made these changes, i ran a test backup using "backup archivelog all delete input", the archive logs got deleted after backup without any issues.
    Thanks,
    Harris.
    Edited by: user11971589 on Nov 18, 2010 2:55 PM

  • How to apply Oracle patch when physical standby database in place

    Dear All,
    I want to apply Oracle patchset 8 on 10.2.0.5 when physical standby database in place. What are the steps for Primary site and for standby site.
    Thanks in advance
    Kamran Laeeq

    Hi Kamran,
    You will not upgrade or patch the standby database by importing offline redologs. On the contrary, there is a procedure to do this. Please note that you will not transitiate the role from standby to primary or startup the database. You will just startup the database by executing "startup mount" and "startup upgrade", during the upgrade. It means that you will not change database role standby to primary and you will be able to continue to the log shipment after the respective upgrade.
    But, it is very important that you should stop the log shipment and apply all the offline redologs, before the upgrade. Technically, you can import offline redologs after the upgrade, by changing "compatibility" parameter in oracle, but regarding to my experiences it may cause some problems after you transitiate the role from standby to primary.
    In short;
    In order to stop log shipment, at the primary site;
    alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=defer;
    In order to import all the offline redologs without a delay, at the standby site;
    alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
    alter database recover managed standby database nodelay disconnect from session;
    I hope that I clarified the issue,
    Best regards,
    Orkun Gedik

  • Oracle 10 upgrade - Primary & standby database

    Hi Expert,
    I need some information on your project experience. We're currently planning a oracle 10 upgrade. Have a few question:
    1. We're planning to upgrade the primary database first and a week later the standby database. Will the archive log which is sent from primary to standby database will still work? Will the recovery still work?
    2. Is this the right patch to go 10.2.0.4? I'm currently on 4.7 ext 2
    3. Will there be a performance issue known of oracle 10 running on 32-bit machine, since it has the limitation of the memory (3G). Do I need to set AWE option on windows?
    Thanks in advance.

    Hello Sean,
    please let me go more in detail with some of your comments.
    > I actually posted my experience with doing a rolling upgrade of a PHYSICAL standby database.
    This statement is wrong. You can't do a rolling upgrade with a physical standby database. You have to convert the database to a logical standby database .. and then you can perform a rolling upgrade. But if you have done the conversion, it is not a physical anymore.
    This is also described and mentioned in this white paper:
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/pdf/maa_wp_10gr2_rollingupgradebestpractices.pdf
    Data Guard SQL Apply (logical standby database) is required in order to perform a database rolling upgrade. You can also do a rolling upgrade when starting with a physical standby by temporarily converting the physical standby to a logical standby. If starting with 11g, see the Rolling Database Upgrades for Physical Standby Databases using Transient Logical Standby 11g paper for details on doing a rolling upgrade when starting with a physical standby. If starting with 10g, see MetaLink note 300479.1.
    > It WILL work, and is fairly straight forward.
    In this point you are almost correct, because of a standard SAP system is not using the unsupported data types, etc. (afaik)
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/data_support.htm
    To be honest if a sap basis admin asks such a question, i would not recommend to perform an unsupported way, because i am in doubt about his dataguard know how.
    Regards
    Stefan

  • Error while creating physical standby database using Oracle Grid 10.2.0.5

    Hi All,
    I am setting up data guard using oracle grid.
    Primary database version: - 10.2.0.4
    Standby database version: - 10.2.0.4
    Primary OS Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 8)2.6.9
    Standby OS Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 8)2.6.9
    I am creating physical standby database using EM. But it is getting failed with error message in sqlnet.ora file
    Fatal NI connect error 12533, connecting to:
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=)(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=INPRDSB_XPT)(SERVER=dedicated)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=indb50.oii.com)(USER=oracle))))
      VERSION INFORMATION:
            TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
            TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
      Time: 17-AUG-2010 02:40:07
      Tracing not turned on.
      Tns error struct:
        ns main err code: 12533
        TNS-12533: TNS:illegal ADDRESS parameters
        ns secondary err code: 0
        nt main err code: 0
        nt secondary err code: 0As we can see, address_list is empty.
    Can anyone suggest what could be the reason behind this?

    Dear user13295317,
    Here is the error explanation;
    Oracle Error :: TNS-12533
    TNS:illegal ADDRESS parameters
    Cause
    An illegal set of protocol adapter parameters was specified.
    In some cases, this error is returned when a connection cannot be made to the protocol transport.
    Action
    Verify that the destination can be reached using the specified protocol.
    Check the parameters within the ADDRESS section of TNSNAMES.ORA.
    Legal ADDRESS parameter formats may be found in the Oracle operating system specific documentation for your platform.
    Protocols that resolve names at the transport layer (such as DECnet object names) are vulnerable to this error if not properly configured or names are misspelled.Hope That Helps.
    Ogan

  • SQL exception during creation of a physical standby database with EM

    Version: EM Oracle 10.2.5 (agents running, repository running, primary db running, all targets visible and reachable with EM)
    I try to create a physical standby database with the enterprise manager and each time the process is aborted with a SQL exception during the preparation of the job by the EM. I have added a part of the OMs log containing the error at the end of the excerpt.
    =============
    2010-04-29 16:00:39,856 [EMUI_16_00_39_/console/targets] WARN pref.SubtabPref getFolders.710 - Unknown folder id: VirtualServers retrieved from repository
    2010-04-29 16:01:04,765 [EMUI_16_01_04_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR em.dataguard validate.1329 - CreateBean: ClassNotFoundException: null
    2010-04-29 16:02:05,476 [EMUI_16_02_05_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR jobs.dbclone checkSetFileError.79 - DatabaseFileAttributes.checkSetFileError(): Null database file!
    2010-04-29 16:02:05,476 [EMUI_16_02_05_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR jobs.dbclone setControlfiles.160 - DatabaseFileAttributes.setDatafiles(): Invalid control file!
    2010-04-29 16:02:05,492 [EMUI_16_02_05_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR jobs.dbclone getControlFileNames.616 - DatabaseFileAttributes.getDatafileNames(): null datafile names!
    2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR em.jobs remoteOp.2389 - DBVerify.remoteOp(): Error: max_stamp# 6071384
    2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR jobs.dbclone submitJobPreparation.3297 - DBCloneObject.submitJobPreparation(): getMaxLogSequenceNum: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
    2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR jobs.dbclone submitJobPreparation.3501 - DBCloneObject.submitJobPreparation(): Exception: java.lang.Exception: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
    2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR jobs.dbclone submitDBCloneJob.3716 - DBCloneObject.submitDBCloneJob(): Exception: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
    2010-04-29 16:02:37,496 [EMUI_16_02_37_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR em.dataguard onEvent.1243 - CreateConfigController: Exception: oracle.sysman.db.dg.util.VxxStandbyException: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
    =========
    I have set the agent perl script tracing to DEBUG, but can't find any reason, why the job preparation failed.
    Has anyone an idea why the job cannot be prepared? Thanks in advance for investigation :-)

    Can you please tell me how can i see data gaurd on EM..
    I have oracle 11gR1..i have implemmented primary as well standby database..
    I have already started EM but i have no idea where to find datagaurd option..or how to create standdby db using EM..
    You got error that means u did it using EM..how can i do it on EM

  • Problem in recover physical standby database(Data Guard) by rman

    Hello to all
    I have created a physical standby database ,I want make backup of it by rman and when I lose it's datafile I can restore it ,making backup and restore is fine but in recovery I encounter some problem
    scenarios is follow
    1- In rman I create a backup of standby database by this command:
    backup database plus archivelog delete all input;
    2- I run this comman in rman for recover standby database
    run{
    2> set until scn 1392701;
    3> restore database;
    4> recover database;
    5> }
    (1392701 is extracted from this query "SELECT MAX(NEXT_CHANGE#)+1 UNTIL_SCN FROM V$LOG_HISTORY LH,
    V$DATABASE DB WHERE LH.RESETLOGS_CHANGE#=DB.RESETLOGS_CHANGE# AND LH.RESETLOGS_TIME =
    DB.RESETLOGS_TIME;" "http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/rman.htm")
    but RMAN result is like this:
    executing command: SET until clause
    Starting restore at 13-DEC-08
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
    channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from
    backup set
    restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/system01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/undotbs01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/sysaux01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/users01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/example01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/users02.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /home/oracle/backup/0ek24dt4_1_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
    piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/0ek24dt4_1_1
    tag=TAG20081213T042506
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:07
    Finished restore at 13-DEC-08
    Starting recover at 13-DEC-08
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    starting media recovery
    archive log thread 1 sequence 116 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_116_666786084.arc
    archive log thread 1 sequence 117 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_117_666786084.arc
    archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_116_666786084.arc thread=1 sequence=116
    archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_117_666786084.arc thread=1 sequence=117
    unable to find archive log
    archive log thread=1 sequence=118
    RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 12/13/2008 05:14:13
    RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown log: thread 1
    seq 118 lowscn 1392700
    3- then I decline 1392701 to 1392700 and i run this command
    run{
    2> set until scn 1392700;
    3> restore database ;
    4> recover database;
    5> }
    executing command: SET until clause
    Starting restore at 13-DEC-08
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
    channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from
    backup set
    restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/system01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/undotbs01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/sysaux01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/users01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/example01.dbf
    restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/users02.dbf
    channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /home/oracle/backup/0ek24dt4_1_1
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
    piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/0ek24dt4_1_1 tag=TAG20081213T042506
    channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:08
    Finished restore at 13-DEC-08
    Starting recover at 13-DEC-08
    using channel ORA_DISK_1
    starting media recovery
    archive log thread 1 sequence 116 is already on disk as
    file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_116_666786084.arc
    archive log thread 1 sequence 117 is already on disk as
    file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_117_666786084.arc
    archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_116_666786084.arc thread=1
    sequence=116archive log
    filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/archive/1_117_666786084.arc
    thread=1 sequence=117Oracle Error:
    ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS
    would get error below
    ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
    ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/system01.dbf'
    media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:10
    Finished recover at 13-DEC-08
    4- if I run
    run{
    restore database;
    recover database;
    I will recieve that error of step 2 (RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown log: thread 1
    seq 118 lowscn 1392700)
    5- if I just restore the database and I don't perform recovery by rman and I restart redo apply all thing seem fine
    but in opening database I'll recieve ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
    ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/system01.dbf' error)
    do you know what is problem
    thanks
    Edited by: ARKH on Dec 12, 2008 11:06 PM

    hi
    I myself have found the solution , when I recover the standby database
    it do recovery but at the end of recovery it raise the error(RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown log: thread 1
    seq 118 lowscn 1392700) but if I begain redo apply before open the database
    and I wait till all redo apply process start and communication between the
    standby database and the primary database start, then I can
    open the standby database and no error will raise
    but if befor restarting redo apply I open the database I'll recieve the
    ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
    ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sari/system01.dbf' error
    thanks

  • Problem creating physical Standby database with RMAN

    Hi All
    I am trying to learn oracle dataguard and as part of the process learning creating standby database.
    Platform : Sun-Fire-V250 Sparc, Solaris 10
    Database Version - Oracle 11R2
    I am creating standby database on same server, so directory structure is different.
    Following the instructions on Oracle site I managed to create a functional physical standby database. But I am not able to create standby database using RMAN. These are the steps that I followed-
    1.Set up all necessary parameters on primary database as done while creating physical standby database manually, eg setting force logging, creating standby logs etc.
    2.Edited parameter file on primary database as done while creating manual pysical standby database creation. Some of the changes done are-
    On Primary Database:
    *.FAL_CLIENT='orcl11020' #Primary database unique name
    *.FAL_SERVER='stdby_11' #Standby database unique name
    db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020'
    log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem'
    standby_file_management=auto
    *.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl11020,stdby_11)'
    *.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11020/archivelog
    VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=orcl11020'
    *.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stdby_11 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
    *.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'
    *.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'
    *.LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc'
    *.LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
    Copied same pfile for standby database and modified following-
    *.control_files='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl','/<dir>/fra_stdby/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl'
    *.db_name='orcl1102'
    *.db_unique_name='stdby_11'
    *.FAL_CLIENT='stdby_11'
    *.FAL_SERVER='orcl11020'
    db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11'
    log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem'
    standby_file_management=auto
    *.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/fra_stdby/STDBY_11/archivelog
    VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
    *.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl11020 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
    db_unique_name=orcl11020'
    3. Add relevant information in tnsnames.ora and listener.ora files and then restart listener.
    3. Created password file with same credential as primary database.
    4.Up-to-date RMAN backup of primary database available.
    5.Create standby controlfile with rman
    While primary database s open (I tried with primary database in mount mode as well)-
    $>rman catalog rman/paswd@rman target /
    RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FOR STANDBY;
    6. Open a new terminal and startup standby database in nomount mode using parameter file created -
    $>ORACLE_SID=stdby_11
    $>export ORACLE_SID
    $>sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL>STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='<location/initfilename.ora'
    SQL>quit
    $> rman AUXILIARY / target sys/passwd@orcl11020 catalog rman/passwd@rman
    RMAN>DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE FOR STANDBY DORECOVER;
    RMAN finishes without error but archive logs are not being tranported. Looking at the log, following caught my eye-
    Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
    Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
    and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
    and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
    returning error ORA-16191
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