Why we use more of Batch Input Session instead of Call Transaction?

Hi,
Please tell me why we use more of Batch Input Session instead of Call Transaction??
Gagan

Hi Gagan,
See the Topic: Factors in choosing suitable method of bdc
in ABAP Programming Forum Section.
Or Follow the link below
Re: Factors in choosing suitable method of bdc
Regards,
Vijay

Similar Messages

  • BDC Batch input session method

    Hi ,
               I am new to SAP progamming. Pls let me know the basics of BDC Batch Input session method and Call transaction method. I want to know the pros and cons of both methods with justification. Please help me in this regarding.

    Hi,
    Session method.
    1) synchronous processing.
    2) can tranfer large amount of data.
    3) processing is slower.
    4) error log is created
    5) data is not updated until session is processed.
    Call transaction.
    1) asynchronous processing
    2) can transfer small amount of data
    3) processing is faster.
    4) errors need to be handled explicitly
    5) data is updated automatically
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    Session method:
    1. Data migration is done in two steps .. Generate session and Process session.
    So resouces can be used efficiently. good for bulkdata migration.
    2. Session method generates error log when u process a session.
    3. No SY-SUBRC can be returned after each transaction is called.
    4. Provides synchronous Updation only...
    Call transaction method:
    1. Data migration is done in single steps ..bcoz Transactions are called immediately after filling BDCDATA table. So good for small amount of data.
    2. We have to collect error messages using BDCMSGCOLL Table
    3. Returns SY-SUBRC and Messages ..after each Call Transaction..very useful feature for further processing based on the Status and Messages..
    4. Supports Asynch or Synch Updation.
    Example code for session method
    Here is the porgram for Purchase order
    REPORT zmm0069 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
                                      MESSAGE-ID z0
                                      LINE-SIZE  132
                                      LINE-COUNT 65(2).
                         Internal Tables                                 *
    *Internal table for the purchasing info records fields.
      DATA: BEGIN OF i_inforecord OCCURS 0,
            matnr(18),
            lifnr(10),
            uom(3),
            ekgrp(3),
            planned_time(3),
            under_tol(3),
            over_tol(3),
            qty(10),
            price_cat(5),
            inco(3),
            designation(28),
            netpr(13),
            scale_qty1(10),
            scale_pr1(13),
            scale_qty2(10),
            scale_pr2(13),
            scale_qty3(13),
            scale_pr3(10),
            scale_qty4(13),
            scale_pr4(10),
            scale_qty5(13),
            scale_pr5(10),
            scale_qty6(13),
            scale_pr6(10),
            scale_qty7(13),
            scale_pr7(10),
            scale_qty8(13),
            scale_pr8(10),
            scale_qty9(13),
            scale_pr9(10),
            scale_qty10(13),
            scale_pr10(10),
            END OF i_inforecord.
    Internal table for Old and New Vendor number
      DATA : BEGIN OF i_lfb1 OCCURS 1,
             lifnr(10),
             altkn(10),
             END   OF i_lfb1.
    Declare internal table for Call Transaction and BDC Session
      DATA: i_bdc_table LIKE bdcdata OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
                         Global Variables                                *
      DATA: g_counter(2) TYPE n,
            g_field_name(18) TYPE c,
            zc_yes  TYPE syftype VALUE 'X'.
                         Selection Screen                                *
      SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
      PARAMETERS: p_fname1 TYPE localfile .
      SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.
      SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
      PARAMETERS: p_rloc1 AS CHECKBOX  DEFAULT 'X'.
      SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK c WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
      PARAMETERS p_group(12) OBLIGATORY DEFAULT 'ZPURCHINFO'.
      SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK c.
      SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b.
      SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a.
    **WRITE the report header
      TOP-OF-PAGE.
        INCLUDE zheading.
                         Start of selection                              *
      START-OF-SELECTION.
    Load Input file
        PERFORM f_load_input_file.
    Create BDC records.
        PERFORM create_bdc_records .
    *&      Form  Create_BDC_records
          Perform the BDC for the records in the internal table
      FORM create_bdc_records .
        IF NOT i_inforecord[] IS INITIAL.
    Open BDC session
          PERFORM open_bdc_session.
          SELECT lifnr altkn FROM lfb1 INTO TABLE i_lfb1
                              FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_inforecord
                              WHERE altkn = i_inforecord-lifnr.
    Sorting the Internal table for better performance
          SORT i_lfb1 BY altkn.
          LOOP AT i_inforecord.
    ***Mapping Old Vendor number to the new Vendor number
            READ TABLE i_lfb1 WITH KEY altkn = i_inforecord-lifnr BINARY
                                                                  SEARCH.
            IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
              i_inforecord-lifnr = i_lfb1-lifnr.
            ENDIF.
            CLEAR i_bdc_table[].
            PERFORM insert_screen_header.
         call transaction 'ME11' using i_bdc_table
                       mode 'A'.
         CLEAR i_bdc_table.
          ENDLOOP.
          CLEAR i_inforecord[].
          PERFORM close_bdc_session.
    Release the BDC sessions created
          PERFORM release_bdc.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.                    " open_group
    *&      Form  bdc_dynpro_start
          Start the screen for the transfer of fields
      FORM bdc_dynpro_start  USING    p_g_program_1
                                      p_g_screen.
        CLEAR i_bdc_table.
        i_bdc_table-program  = p_g_program_1.
        i_bdc_table-dynpro   = p_g_screen.
        i_bdc_table-dynbegin = 'X'.
        APPEND i_bdc_table.
      ENDFORM.                    " bdc_dynpro_start_start
    *&      Form  bdc_insert_field
           Insert field                                                  *
      FORM bdc_insert_field USING f_name f_value.
        IF f_value <> space.
          CLEAR i_bdc_table.
          i_bdc_table-fnam = f_name.
          i_bdc_table-fval = f_value.
          APPEND i_bdc_table.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.                    "bdc_insert_field
    *&      Form  open_bdc_session
          Open a BDC session
      FORM open_bdc_session .
    Open BDC session and create and update records
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
          EXPORTING
            client                    = sy-mandt
          DEST                      = FILLER8
            group                     = p_group
          HOLDDATE                  = FILLER8
            keep                      = 'X'
            user                      = sy-uname
          RECORD                    = FILLER1
          PROG                      = SY-CPROG
        IMPORTING
          QID                       =
       EXCEPTIONS
         client_invalid            = 1
         destination_invalid       = 2
         group_invalid             = 3
         group_is_locked           = 4
         holddate_invalid          = 5
         internal_error            = 6
         queue_error               = 7
         running                   = 8
         system_lock_error         = 9
         user_invalid              = 10
         OTHERS                    = 11
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
          MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
          WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.                    " create_bdc_session
    *&      Form  insert_screen_header
          Screen flow for the transfer of fields
      FORM insert_screen_header .
    First Screen 100
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro_start USING 'SAPMM06I' '0100'.
        PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING:'BDC_CURSOR' 'EINA-LIFNR',
                                       'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
                                       'EINA-LIFNR' i_inforecord-lifnr,
                                       'EINA-MATNR' i_inforecord-matnr,
                                       'EINE-EKORG' '1000',
                                       'RM06I-NORMB' zc_yes.
    Next Screen 101
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro_start USING 'SAPMM06I' '0101'.
        PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING : 'BDC_CURSOR' 'EINA-MAHN1',
                                         'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
                                         'EINA-MEINS' i_inforecord-uom.
    *Next Screen 102
        PERFORM bdc_dynpro_start USING 'SAPMM06I' '0102'.
        PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING : 'BDC_CURSOR' 'EINE-INCO2',
                                     'EINE-APLFZ' i_inforecord-planned_time,
                                     'EINE-EKGRP' i_inforecord-ekgrp,
                                     'EINE-NORBM' i_inforecord-qty.
        PERFORM bdc_insert USING  'EINE-UEBTK' ' '.
        PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING:'EINE-PEINH' i_inforecord-scale_qty1,
                                       'EINE-BPRME' i_inforecord-uom,
                                       'EINE-UNTTO' '5',
                                       'EINE-UEBTO' '25',
                                       'EINE-MEPRF' i_inforecord-price_cat,
                                       'EINE-NETPR' i_inforecord-netpr,
                                       'EINE-INCO1' i_inforecord-inco,
                                      'EINE-INCO2' i_inforecord-designation.
    Checking for Scale quantities
        IF i_inforecord-scale_qty2 = space.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field  USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BU'.
          PERFORM insert_bdc_new.
        ELSE.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field  USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=KO'.
    Next Screen 201
          PERFORM bdc_dynpro_start USING 'SAPMV13A' '0201'.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING : 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RV13A-DATAB',
                                            'BDC_OKCODE' '=PSTF'.
    Next Screen 201
          PERFORM bdc_dynpro_start USING 'SAPMV13A' '0201'.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING : 'BDC_CURSOR' 'KONP-KSCHL(01)',
                                           'BDC_OKCODE' '=PSTF',
                                           'RV130-SELKZ(01)' zc_yes.
    LAST SCREEN 303
          PERFORM bdc_dynpro_start USING 'SAPMV13A' '0303'.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING : 'BDC_CURSOR' 'KONM-KBETR(03)',
                                           'BDC_OKCODE' '=SICH'.
    Counter to Loop the Item level entry
          g_counter = 0.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty2
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr2.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty3
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr3.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty4
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr4.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty5
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr5.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty6
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr6.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty7
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr7.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty8
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr8.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING i_inforecord-scale_qty9
                                    i_inforecord-scale_pr9.
          PERFORM scale_entry USING  i_inforecord-scale_qty10
                                     i_inforecord-scale_pr10.
          PERFORM insert_bdc_new.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.                    " insert_screen_header
    *&      Form  insert_bdc
          Insert BDC
      FORM insert_bdc_new .
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
           EXPORTING
             tcode                  = 'ME11'
          POST_LOCAL             = NOVBLOCAL
          PRINTING               = NOPRINT
          SIMUBATCH              = ' '
          CTUPARAMS              = ' '
           TABLES
             dynprotab              = i_bdc_table
        EXCEPTIONS
          internal_error         = 1
          not_open               = 2
          queue_error            = 3
          tcode_invalid          = 4
          printing_invalid       = 5
          posting_invalid        = 6
          OTHERS                 = 7
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
          MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
          WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
        ENDIF.
        CLEAR i_bdc_table[].
      ENDFORM.                    " insert_bdc
    *&      Form  close_bdc_session
         Close the BDC session
      FORM close_bdc_session .
        CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
             EXCEPTIONS
                  not_open    = 1
                  queue_error = 2
                  OTHERS      = 3.
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
          MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                  WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.                    " close_bdc_session
    *&      Form  f_load_input_file
          Upload the file
      FORM f_load_input_file.
    Check always Local file for upload
        IF p_rloc1 = zc_yes.
          CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
               EXPORTING
                    filename                = p_fname1
                    filetype                = 'DAT'
               TABLES
                    data_tab                = i_inforecord
               EXCEPTIONS
                    conversion_error        = 1
                    file_open_error         = 2
                    file_read_error         = 3
                    invalid_type            = 4
                    no_batch                = 5
                    unknown_error           = 6
                    invalid_table_width     = 7
                    gui_refuse_filetransfer = 8
                    customer_error          = 9
                    OTHERS                  = 10.
          IF sy-subrc <> 0.
            MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
            STOP.
          ENDIF.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.                    " f_load_input_file
    *&      Form  release_bdc
         Release the session
      FORM release_bdc.
        SUBMIT rsbdcsub WITH mappe EQ p_group
                        WITH von EQ sy-datum
                        WITH bis EQ sy-datum
                        WITH fehler EQ '.'
                        EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
                        AND RETURN.
      ENDFORM.                    " release_bdc
    *&      Form  scale_entry
          Populate the Scale quantities
         -->P_SCALE_QTY
         -->P_SCALE_PRICE
      FORM scale_entry USING    p_scale_qty
                                p_scale_price.
    Increment the Counter
        g_counter = g_counter + 1.
        IF p_scale_qty <> space.
          CONCATENATE 'KONM-KSTBM('  g_counter  ')' INTO g_field_name.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING g_field_name p_scale_qty.
          CONCATENATE 'KONM-KBETR('  g_counter  ')' INTO g_field_name.
          PERFORM bdc_insert_field USING g_field_name p_scale_price.
        ENDIF.
      ENDFORM.
    *&      Form  bdc_insert
          To uncheck the Unlimited (UEBTK)
      FORM bdc_insert USING  f_name f_value.
        CLEAR i_bdc_table.
        i_bdc_table-fnam = f_name.
        i_bdc_table-fval = f_value.
        APPEND i_bdc_table.
      ENDFORM.                    " bdc_insert
    Reward points if it is usefull ....
    Cheers,
    Chandra Sekhar.

  • BDC programming using Batch input Session.

    Hello Experts.
    I'm an ABAP beginner. I've benn practicing BDC programming using Batch input Session
    at the moment.
    This is the program that upload Local file which has plural records, and put the records into a Session.
    These are the records.
    413459,KIM EI HWAN121                ,19810607,MIADONG1234
    423459,KIM EI HWAN122                ,19810607,MIADONG1235
    433459,KIM EI HWAN123                ,19810607,MIADONG1236
    443459,KIM EI HWAN124                ,19810607,MIADONG1237
    453459,KIM EI HWAN125                ,19810607,MIADONG1238
    463459,KIM EI HWAN126                ,19810607,MIADONG1239
    I succeeded making Session.
    However, for some reaseon, every record in the Session has got the same, value which is the first record.
    Why is this happening? And How can I correct the code below?
    REPORT ZBCUSER002_BATCH NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
                            LINE-SIZE 255
                            MESSAGE-ID ZBATCH.
    = Types definition ===================================================
    TYPES: BEGIN OF TYP_LOCAL,               "For Local file upload
             RECORD(200) TYPE C,
           END   OF TYP_LOCAL.
    = Internal table definition ==============================================
    DATA: BEGIN OF BDC_TAB OCCURS 0.        "BDCDATA itab
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCDATA.
    DATA: END   OF BDC_TAB.
    DATA: BEGIN OF MESSAGE_BDC OCCURS 0.    "Message itab
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCMSGCOLL.
    DATA: END   OF MESSAGE_BDC.
    DATA: TBL_LOCAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TYP_LOCAL,  "Local file itab
          F_TBL     TYPE FILETABLE.                    "FILETABLE fot local
    = Structure table definition =========================================
    DATA: STR_F_TBL LIKE LINE OF F_TBL,                "FILETABLE structure
          STR_LOCAL TYPE TYP_LOCAL.                    "Local file structure
    = Variable definition ================================================
    DATA: LV_RC     TYPE I,                            "Method parameter
          ENUMBER   TYPE ZT601-ENUMBER,                "Employee number
          NAME      TYPE ZT601-NAME,                   "Employee name
          BIRTH     TYPE ZT601-BIRTH,                           "Birthday
          HOMETOWN  TYPE ZT601-HOMETOWN,                        "Hometown
          SYSVAL    TYPE SY-SUBRC.                     "System valuible
    = Constants definition ===============================================
    CONSTANTS: TBL_NAME(10) TYPE C VALUE 'ZT601'.      "Table name ZT601
    = Parameters definition ==============================================
    PARAMETERS: F_NAME      TYPE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY,    "File path
                EXECMODE(1) TYPE C.                    "Execute mode
    INITIALIZATION
    *----- Initialize all valuables, structures and internal tables
    CLEAR: LV_RC,
           STR_F_TBL,
           STR_LOCAL,
           ENUMBER,
           NAME,
           BIRTH,
           HOMETOWN.
    REFRESH: F_TBL,
             TBL_LOCAL.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN
    *----- When the button next to Parameter 'F_NAME',
    *----- File dialog open.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR F_NAME.
      CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
        EXPORTING
          WINDOW_TITLE            = 'SELECT FILE'
          DEFAULT_FILENAME        = '*.TXT'
       CHANGING
         FILE_TABLE               = F_TBL
         RC                       = LV_RC
        EXCEPTIONS
          FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED = 1
          CNTL_ERROR              = 2
          OTHERS                  = 3
    *----- system valiable check.
    *----- If done properly,
    *----- Put the path into the File path parameter
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        READ TABLE F_TBL INTO STR_F_TBL INDEX 1.
        F_NAME = STR_F_TBL.
    *----- If not done properly, show message
    *----- An error occured while getting file path then end program
      ELSE.
        MESSAGE E000.
      ENDIF.
    *----- Execute code can only be A or N.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON EXECMODE.
      IF EXECMODE <> 'A' AND EXECMODE <> 'N'.
        MESSAGE E001.
      ENDIF.
    START-OF-SELECTION
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    *----- Upload Local file of file path parameter.
      CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
           EXPORTING
                FILENAME                = F_NAME
                FILETYPE                = 'ASC'
           TABLES
                DATA_TAB                = TBL_LOCAL
           EXCEPTIONS
                FILE_OPEN_ERROR         = 1
                FILE_READ_ERROR         = 2
                NO_BATCH                = 3
                GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4
                INVALID_TYPE            = 5
                OTHERS                  = 6.
    *----- System valiable check.
    *----- If not done properly, show an error message
    *----- An error occured while uploading local file then end program
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE E002.
      ENDIF.
      PERFORM BDC_OPEN.
    *----- Loop Internal table
      LOOP AT TBL_LOCAL INTO STR_LOCAL.
    *----- Spilt the file record and put them into each valiable.
        SPLIT STR_LOCAL AT ',' INTO  ENUMBER
                                     NAME
                                     BIRTH
                                     HOMETOWN.
    *----- Data check Function module
        CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY'
             EXPORTING
                  DATE                      = BIRTH
             EXCEPTIONS
                  PLAUSIBILITY_CHECK_FAILED = 1
                  OTHERS                    = 2.
    *----- When error occurs while checking date, show an error message.
    *----- (&1) is not date
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          MESSAGE E003 WITH BIRTH.
        ENDIF.
    *-- The first screen of SE11
    *----- Screen number 0102 of program id SAPMSRD0
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO      USING 'SAPMSRD0' '0102'.
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'RSRD1-TBMA_VAL'. "Field on Cursor
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=SHOW'.          "Display button
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'RSRD1-TBMA'
                                      'X'.
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'RSRD1-TBMA_VAL'
                                       TBL_NAME.                "ZT601
    *-- Table definition screen
    *----- Screen number 2000 of program id SAPLSD02
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO      USING 'SAPLSD02' '2000'.
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'DD02D-TABCLTEXT'.  "Field on Cursor
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=TDED'.            "Create entry
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_SUBSCR'
                                      'SAPLSD02'.
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_SUBSCR'
                                      'SAPLSED5'.
    *-- Data input screen
    *----- Screen number 0101 of program /1BCDWB/DBZT601
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO      USING '/1BCDWB/DBZT601' '0101'.
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                      'ZT601-CRUSER'.    "Field on Cursor
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                      '=SAVE'.                  "Save
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'ZT601-MANDT'
                                      SY-MANDT.                 "Client
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'ZT601-ENUMBER'
                                      ENUMBER.           "Employee number
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'ZT601-NAME'
                                      NAME.              "Employee name
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD       USING 'ZT601-BIRTH'
                                      BIRTH.                    "Birthday
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