Encrypting a Hard Drive

I recently bought a Lexar 16Gb Express Card SSD drive and have Chronosync copying my local Documents folder to it. I would like to encrypt the drive, but don't want to use any third party software (ie: no TrueCrypt). In Disk Utility, I only see options for erasing (formatting) or making encrypted images, but not for encrypting an entire drive. At present, I don't encrypt my main HD as I know Time Machine can't back it up if its encrypted. The problem with an encrypted image is getting it to automount... I can put the 16Gb SSD in, but it won't automatically mount the encrypted image on it. So, is there a way... using only stock, built-in OS X tools, to encrypt a single hard disk, even one that's considered a "removable drive"?

There are no provisions for encrypting an entire drive. You can create an encrypted disc image large enough to hold the contents of the drive; you can use File Vault to encrypt a Home folder if you are using the device to hold a startup system; you can use third-party software - VersionTracker or MacUpdate - to provide encryption.

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    Thanks for your help, Linc.  By the way, I mistakenly said I had Filevault and Firmware turned on.  Actually, they are NOT enabled on the iMac.  Here's what I got in my Text Edit window:
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       #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *121.3 GB   disk0
       1:                        EFI                         209.7 MB   disk0s1
       2:          Apple_CoreStorage                         121.0 GB   disk0s2
       3:                 Apple_Boot Boot OS X               134.2 MB   disk0s3
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       #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk1
       1:                        EFI                         209.7 MB   disk1s1
       2:          Apple_CoreStorage                         999.3 GB   disk1s2
       3:                 Apple_Boot Recovery HD             650.0 MB   disk1s3
    /dev/disk2
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       0:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD           *1.1 TB     disk2
    /dev/disk3
       #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *750.2 GB   disk3
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       2:          Apple_CoreStorage OWC 750 GB Archive      749.8 GB   disk3s2
       3:                 Apple_Boot Boot OS X               134.2 MB   disk3s3
    /dev/disk4
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       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *500.1 GB   disk4
       1:                        EFI                         209.7 MB   disk4s1
       2:          Apple_CoreStorage                         499.8 GB   disk4s2
       3:                 Apple_Boot Boot OS X               134.2 MB   disk4s3
    /dev/disk5
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       0:                  Apple_HFS OWC 500 GB             *499.4 GB   disk5
    /dev/disk6
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       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *2.0 TB     disk6
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       2:          Apple_CoreStorage                         2.0 TB     disk6s2
       3:                 Apple_Boot Boot OS X               134.2 MB   disk6s3
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       0:                  Apple_HFS LaCie Porsche 2TB T... *2.0 TB     disk7
    /dev/disk8
       #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
       0:                  Apple_HFS OWC 750 GB Archive     *749.5 GB   disk8
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    |   Name:         Macintosh HD
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    |   Size:         1120333979648 B (1.1 TB)
    |   Free Space:   114688 B (114.7 KB)
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    |   |   ----------------------------------------------------
    |   |   Index:    0
    |   |   Disk:     disk0s2
    |   |   Status:   Online
    |   |   Size:     120988852224 B (121.0 GB)
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    |   +-< Physical Volume 2AFC48E4-8F84-4353-B5BE-80F82FCC5E60
    |   |   ----------------------------------------------------
    |   |   Index:    1
    |   |   Disk:     disk1s2
    |   |   Status:   Online
    |   |   Size:     999345127424 B (999.3 GB)
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    |   +-> Logical Volume Family 9896E84D-A633-4439-9230-E793C140F99F
    |       ----------------------------------------------------------
    |       Encryption Status:       Unlocked
    |       Encryption Type:         None
    |       Conversion Status:       NoConversion
    |       Conversion Direction:    -none-
    |       Has Encrypted Extents:   No
    |       Fully Secure:            No
    |       Passphrase Required:     No
    |       |
    |       +-> Logical Volume 73192A6E-2FD8-48C2-9586-DF06DEAF832C
    |           ---------------------------------------------------
    |           Disk:               disk2
    |           Status:             Online
    |           Size (Total):       1111826497536 B (1.1 TB)
    |           Size (Converted):   -none-
    |           Revertible:         No
    |           LV Name:            Macintosh HD
    |           Volume Name:        Macintosh HD
    |           Content Hint:       Apple_HFS
    |
    +-- Logical Volume Group D3A1E4E0-2FAB-4620-9E30-A52F1D8967EA
    |   =========================================================
    |   Name:         LaCie Porsche 2TB Time Machine
    |   Status:       Online
    |   Size:         2000054960128 B (2.0 TB)
    |   Free Space:   16777216 B (16.8 MB)
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    |   |   Index:    0
    |   |   Disk:     disk6s2
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    |   |   Size:     2000054960128 B (2.0 TB)
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    |   +-> Logical Volume Family 88D4CB4E-CD4B-4DEF-87FF-2C6C0C7FFF48
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    |       Encryption Status:       Unlocked
    |       Encryption Type:         AES-XTS
    |       Conversion Status:       Complete
    |       Conversion Direction:    -none-
    |       Has Encrypted Extents:   Yes
    |       Fully Secure:            Yes
    |       Passphrase Required:     Yes
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    |       +-> Logical Volume C207E3E4-B7A5-4440-A786-34251950978C
    |           ---------------------------------------------------
    |           Disk:               disk7
    |           Status:             Online
    |           Size (Total):       1999719411712 B (2.0 TB)
    |           Size (Converted):   -none-
    |           Revertible:         Yes (unlock and decryption required)
    |           LV Name:            LaCie Porsche 2TB Time Machine
    |           Volume Name:        LaCie Porsche 2TB Time Machine
    |           Content Hint:       Apple_HFS
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    +-- Logical Volume Group 1D616DCF-5201-4DF4-AF4F-4D8574ADA3AF
    |   =========================================================
    |   Name:         OWC 750 GB Archive
    |   Status:       Online
    |   Size:         749812400128 B (749.8 GB)
    |   Free Space:   16777216 B (16.8 MB)
    |   |
    |   +-< Physical Volume 67B9DE8F-CEB9-47E7-92AD-9C0F2D02ED66
    |   |   ----------------------------------------------------
    |   |   Index:    0
    |   |   Disk:     disk3s2
    |   |   Status:   Online
    |   |   Size:     749812400128 B (749.8 GB)
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    |   +-> Logical Volume Family 84C4B3C3-63DE-4487-A285-79733D638B14
    |       ----------------------------------------------------------
    |       Encryption Status:       Unlocked
    |       Encryption Type:         AES-XTS
    |       Conversion Status:       Complete
    |       Conversion Direction:    -none-
    |       Has Encrypted Extents:   Yes
    |       Fully Secure:            Yes
    |       Passphrase Required:     Yes
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    |       +-> Logical Volume 9B356069-1F11-44B5-A419-D395B9E5D9F6
    |           ---------------------------------------------------
    |           Disk:               disk8
    |           Status:             Online
    |           Size (Total):       749476851712 B (749.5 GB)
    |           Size (Converted):   749476851712 B (749.5 GB)
    |           Revertible:         Yes (unlock and decryption required)
    |           LV Name:            OWC 750 GB Archive
    |           Volume Name:        OWC 750 GB Archive
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    |
    +-- Logical Volume Group 9FD47542-59CC-4A5F-B2D6-4D58B15F4DEC
        =========================================================
        Name:         OWC 500 GB
        Status:       Online
        Size:         499763888128 B (499.8 GB)
        Free Space:   16777216 B (16.8 MB)
        |
        +-< Physical Volume A52C4498-4C0A-47FB-A8AD-A16F1A1FAAA5
        |   ----------------------------------------------------
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        |   Disk:     disk4s2
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        |   Size:     499763888128 B (499.8 GB)
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            Encryption Status:       Unlocked
            Encryption Type:         None
            Conversion Status:       Converting
            Conversion Direction:    backward
            Has Encrypted Extents:   Yes
            Fully Secure:            No
            Passphrase Required:     No
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            +-> Logical Volume 79B8EE82-FCD9-4EDC-A7D7-C321A7CED24B
                Disk:               disk5
                Status:             Online
                Size (Total):       499428339712 B (499.4 GB)
                Size (Converted):   333646397440 B (333.6 GB)
                Revertible:         Yes (unlock and decryption required)
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                Volume Name:        OWC 500 GB
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