Advantage of NAT IP Pool for PAT

Hi support community,
would there be any benefits from using a small pool of public IPs (outside global addresses) to perform PAT instead of using a single IP address that is nomally associated with outside interface? We have enough public IPs where I could use 3 or 5 for PAT outside pool, and I was wondering if it would be beneficial or a waste.
Thank you for any information that you can provide on this.
Delmiro

Hi,
Do you mean using a PAT Pool of a few addresses instead of PAT using the "outside" interface of the ASA?
I would imagine if you were to use a PAT Pool you would considerably increase the amount of hosts/connections that the ASA could support going from LAN to WAN.
I would suggest first monitoring the current usage of the interface PAT to determine if there is any need to configure a PAT Pool.
If you are talking about PAT Pool then you must be using newer software
You can probably use the
show nat pool
Command to determine the usage of the current interface PAT ports.
Usually the single PAT address is just fine but if you have a large network with a lot of users you might benefit from the change. As I said, you should first see if your current PAT port usage is high.
If you had reached the PAT port limit then you would be seeing log messages of failed translations.
- Jouni

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  • Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows - NAT Issue

    Having a problem with a VPN site trying to communicate to a subnet off my ASA 5505.   The network is simple, VPN IPSEC remote site is 192.168.6.0/24 and I can ping and access hosts on 192.168.10.0/24 (called InfraNet).   I am now trying to allow communications between 192.168.6.0/24 (called FD_net) to 192.168.9.0/24 (called Inside)
    The Error:
    5          Nov 12 2012          13:52:50                    192.168.9.19                                        Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for icmp src outside:192.168.6.11 dst inside:192.168.9.19 (type 8, code 0) denied due to NAT reverse path failure
    I understand this is a NAT issue; but I not seeing the error and could use a second set of eyes.   Here's my current running configuration.
    : Saved
    ASA Version 8.3(2)
    hostname fw1
    domain-name xxxxxxxx.xxx
    enable password <removed>
    passwd <removed>
    names
    interface Vlan1
    description Town Internal Network
    nameif inside
    security-level 100
    ip address 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0
    interface Vlan2
    description Public Internet
    nameif outside
    security-level 0
    ip address 173.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.248
    interface Vlan3
    description DMZ (CaTV)
    nameif dmz
    security-level 50
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    interface Vlan10
    description Infrastructure Network
    nameif InfraNet
    security-level 100
    ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
    interface Vlan13
    description Guest Wireless
    nameif Wireless-Guest
    security-level 25
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    interface Vlan23
    nameif StateNet
    security-level 75
    ip address 10.63.198.2 255.255.255.0
    interface Vlan33
    description Police Subnet
    shutdown
    nameif PDNet
    security-level 90
    ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
    interface Ethernet0/0
    switchport access vlan 2
    interface Ethernet0/1
    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,5,10,13
    switchport trunk native vlan 1
    switchport mode trunk
    speed 100
    duplex full
    interface Ethernet0/2
    switchport access vlan 3
    interface Ethernet0/3
    interface Ethernet0/4
    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,13
    switchport trunk native vlan 1
    switchport mode trunk
    interface Ethernet0/5
    switchport access vlan 23
    interface Ethernet0/6
    shutdown
    interface Ethernet0/7
    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1
    switchport trunk native vlan 1
    switchport mode trunk
    shutdown
    banner exec                     Access Restricted to Personnel Only
    banner login                     Access Restricted to Personnel Only
    ftp mode passive
    clock timezone EST -5
    clock summer-time EDT recurring
    dns server-group DefaultDNS
    domain-name xxxxxxx.xxx
    same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
    object network obj_any
    subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
    object service IMAPoverSSL
    service tcp destination eq 993
    description IMAP over SSL     
    object service POPoverSSL
    service tcp destination eq 995
    description POP3 over SSL     
    object service SMTPwTLS
    service tcp destination eq 465
    description SMTP with TLS     
    object network obj-192.168.9.20
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-https
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-imap4
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-pop3
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-smtp
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-imapoverssl
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-popoverssl
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-claggett-smtpwTLS
    host 192.168.9.20
    object network obj-192.168.9.120
    host 192.168.9.120
    object network obj-192.168.9.119
    host 192.168.9.119
    object network obj-192.168.9.121
    host 192.168.9.121
    object network obj-wirelessnet
    subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
    object network WirelessClients
    subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
    object network obj-dmznetwork
    subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
    object network FD_Firewall
    host 74.94.142.229
    object network FD_Net
    subnet 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0
    object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.10.0_24
    subnet 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
    object network obj-TownHallNet
    subnet 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0
    object network obj_InfraNet
    subnet 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
    object-group service EmailServices
    description Normal Email/Exchange Services
    service-object object IMAPoverSSL
    service-object object POPoverSSL
    service-object object SMTPwTLS
    service-object tcp destination eq https
    service-object tcp destination eq imap4
    service-object tcp destination eq pop3
    service-object tcp destination eq smtp
    object-group service DM_INLINE_SERVICE_1
    service-object object IMAPoverSSL
    service-object object POPoverSSL
    service-object object SMTPwTLS
    service-object tcp destination eq pop3
    service-object tcp destination eq https
    service-object tcp destination eq smtp
    object-group service DM_INLINE_SERVICE_2
    service-object object IMAPoverSSL
    service-object object POPoverSSL
    service-object object SMTPwTLS
    service-object tcp destination eq https
    service-object tcp destination eq pop3
    service-object tcp destination eq smtp
    object-group network obj_clerkpc
    description Clerk's PCs
    network-object object obj-192.168.9.119
    network-object object obj-192.168.9.120
    network-object object obj-192.168.9.121
    object-group network TownHall_Nets
    network-object 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
    network-object object obj-TownHallNet
    object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1
    network-object 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
    network-object 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list outside_access_in extended permit object-group DM_INLINE_SERVICE_2 any interface outside
    access-list outside_access_in extended permit object-group DM_INLINE_SERVICE_1 any host 192.168.9.20
    access-list StateNet_access_in extended permit ip object-group obj_clerkpc any
    access-list outside_2_cryptomap extended permit ip object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 object FD_Net
    pager lines 24
    logging enable
    logging asdm debugging
    logging mail errors
    logging from-address hostmaster@xxxxxxxxx
    logging recipient-address john@xxxxxxxxx level errors
    mtu inside 1500
    mtu outside 1500
    mtu dmz 1500
    mtu Wireless-Guest 1500
    mtu StateNet 1500
    mtu InfraNet 1500
    mtu PDNet 1500
    no failover
    icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
    asdm image disk0:/asdm-635.bin
    no asdm history enable
    arp timeout 14400
    nat (InfraNet,outside) source static TownHall_Nets TownHall_Nets destination static FD_Net FD_Net
    nat (inside,outside) source static TownHall_Nets TownHall_Nets destination static FD_Net FD_Net
    object network obj_any
    nat (inside,outside) static interface
    object network obj-claggett-https
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp https https
    object network obj-claggett-imap4
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp imap4 imap4
    object network obj-claggett-pop3
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp pop3 pop3
    object network obj-claggett-smtp
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp smtp smtp
    object network obj-claggett-imapoverssl
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp 993 993
    object network obj-claggett-popoverssl
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp 995 995
    object network obj-claggett-smtpwTLS
    nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp 465 465
    object network obj-192.168.9.120
    nat (inside,StateNet) static 10.63.198.12
    object network obj-192.168.9.119
    nat (any,StateNet) static 10.63.198.10
    object network obj-192.168.9.121
    nat (any,StateNet) static 10.63.198.11
    object network obj-wirelessnet
    nat (Wireless-Guest,outside) static interface
    object network obj-dmznetwork
    nat (any,outside) static interface
    object network obj_InfraNet
    nat (InfraNet,outside) static interface
    access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
    access-group StateNet_access_in in interface StateNet
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 173.166.117.190 1
    route StateNet 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.63.198.1 1
    timeout xlate 3:00:00
    timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
    timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
    timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
    timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
    timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
    dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
    http server enable 5443
    http 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    http 74.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.255 outside
    no snmp-server location
    no snmp-server contact
    snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
    crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
    crypto map outside_map 2 match address outside_2_cryptomap
    crypto map outside_map 2 set pfs
    crypto map outside_map 2 set peer 173.xxx.xxx.xxx
    crypto map outside_map 2 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map outside_map interface outside
    crypto isakmp enable outside
    crypto isakmp policy 10
    authentication pre-share
    encryption 3des
    hash sha
    group 2
    lifetime 86400
    telnet 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    telnet timeout 5
    ssh 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    ssh timeout 5
    console timeout 0
    dhcpd dns 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220
    dhcpd lease 10800
    dhcpd auto_config outside
    dhcpd address 192.168.2.100-192.168.2.254 dmz
    dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 interface dmz
    dhcpd enable dmz
    dhcpd address 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.254 Wireless-Guest
    dhcpd enable Wireless-Guest
    threat-detection basic-threat
    threat-detection statistics host number-of-rate 2
    threat-detection statistics port
    threat-detection statistics protocol
    threat-detection statistics access-list
    no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
    ntp server 63.240.161.99 source outside prefer
    ntp server 207.171.30.106 source outside prefer
    ntp server 70.86.250.6 source outside prefer
    webvpn
    group-policy FDIPSECTunnel internal
    group-policy FDIPSECTunnel attributes
    vpn-idle-timeout none
    vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec l2tp-ipsec
    username support password <removed> privilege 15
    tunnel-group 173.xxx.xxx.xxx type ipsec-l2l
    tunnel-group 173.xxx.xxx.xxx general-attributes
    default-group-policy FDIPSECTunnel
    tunnel-group 173.xxx.xxx.xxx ipsec-attributes
    pre-shared-key *****
    smtp-server 192.168.9.20
    prompt hostname context
    call-home
    profile CiscoTAC-1
      no active
      destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
      destination address email [email protected]
      destination transport-method http
      subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
      subscribe-to-alert-group environment
      subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
      subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
      subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
    Cryptochecksum:e4dc3cef0de15123f11439822880a2c7
    : end
    Any ideas would be appreciated.
    John

    I don't see any inspection-commands in your config. Is there a reason for not using any of them?
    If your problem is only with ICMP, then you should enable at least icmp-inspection. You can do that easiely with the legacy command " fixup protocol icmp"
    Sent from Cisco Technical Support iPad App

  • %ASA-5-305013: Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for tcp src outside:10.159.159.3/49204 dst tru777:10.1.34.19/3389 denied due to NAT reverse path failure

    Hi,
    I have an ASA5510 running version 8.2(5). I have set up a new network on interface Ethernet0/1.777 of the fwl. The firewall works perfectly with remote access VPNs but has now given me the error with the new network that has been set up:
    %ASA-5-305013: Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for tcp src outside:10.159.159.3/49204 dst tru777:10.1.34.19/3389 denied due to NAT reverse path failure
    The difference between the other networks and the new one that I have set up is that this is the first one using a private addressing scheme. I understand that NAT is not allowing something along the way but I cant figure out what needs to change in order to get it to work. My config is as follows:
    interface Ethernet0/1.777
    description TRU 777
    vlan 777
    nameif tru777
    security-level 50
    ip address 10.1.34.17 255.255.255.240 standby 10.1.34.18
    access-list acl_tru777 remark * ALLOW ALL OUTBOUND *
    access-list acl_tru777 extended permit ip any any
    access-list RA-VPN extended permit ip 10.1.34.16 255.255.255.240 10.159.159.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list acl_no-nat extended permit ip 10.1.34.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
    access-list acl_no-nat extended permit ip 10.1.34.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.0 255.240.0.0
    access-list acl_no-nat extended permit ip 10.1.34.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
    access-list acl_ra-lock-tru777 extended permit ip 10.1.34.16 255.255.255.240 10.159.159.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list acl_ra-lock-tru777 extended permit ip 10.159.159.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.34.16 255.255.255.240
    ip local pool ra-pool 10.159.159.0-10.159.159.254 mask 255.255.255.0
    nat (tru777) 4 access-list acl_no-nat
    nat (tru777) 2 10.1.34.16 255.255.255.240
    global (outside) 2 x.x.x.x
    crypto isakmp nat-traversal 20
    I think that is everything you should need, if not please just ask.
    Thank you very much in advance,
    Chris

    Hi Julio,
    Here you go:
    FWL01# sh nameif
    Interface                Name                     Security
    Ethernet0/0              outside                    0
    Ethernet0/1              CLIENTS                 50
    Ethernet0/1.314        tru01                      50
    Ethernet0/1.313        dmz01                    50
    Ethernet0/1.316        tru02                      50
    Ethernet0/1.776        dmz776                  50
    Ethernet0/1.777        tru777                     50
    Management0/0       management           100
    FWL01#  sh run nat
    nat (tru02) 1 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.240
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    nat (tru777) 2 10.1.34.16 255.255.255.240
    FWL01#    sh run glob
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    global (outside) 2 x.x.x.x
    Thanks,
    Chris

  • Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows

    Hi! I don't know why this comes up in the logs when I have configured my vpn like so:
    crypto dynamic-map L2L_MAP 50 set reverse-route
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 20 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 40 set pfs
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 40 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 60 set pfs
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 60 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 65535 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
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    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 65535 set security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
    crypto dynamic-map INSIDE_dyn_map 20 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
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    crypto map L2L_MAP 20 set peer x.x.x.x
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    crypto map L2L_MAP 40 match address cp_l2l_map_40
    crypto map L2L_MAP 40 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map L2L_MAP 40 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map L2L_MAP 60 match address bwi_l2l
    crypto map L2L_MAP 60 set peer x.x.x.x
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    crypto map L2L_MAP 80 match address outside_80_cryptomap
    crypto map L2L_MAP 80 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map L2L_MAP 80 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map L2L_MAP 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic OUTSIDE_dyn_map
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    crypto map INSIDE_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic INSIDE_dyn_map
    crypto map INSIDE_map interface inside
    I am able to connect successfully via vpn client.  Its just that i cant reach the internal servers...  Any ideas?
    i get this error:
    Oct 18 2012 00:52:37: %ASA-5-305013: Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for udp src outside:10.10.13.221/137 dst inside:10.10.13.255/137 denied

    I put in the important configs:
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    security-level 0
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    ospf cost 10
    interface GigabitEthernet0/1
    nameif inside
    security-level 100
    ip address 10.10.13.5 255.255.255.0 standby 10.10.13.6
    ospf cost 10
    interface GigabitEthernet0/2
    nameif dmz
    security-level 50
    no ip address
    ospf cost 10
    interface GigabitEthernet0/2.720
    vlan 720
    nameif dmz-vsp
    security-level 50
    ip address 172.24.0.1 255.255.255.0 standby 172.24.0.2
    ospf cost 10
    interface GigabitEthernet0/2.724
    vlan 724
    nameif dmz-dbz
    security-level 75
    ip address 172.24.4.1 255.255.255.0 standby 172.24.4.2
    ospf cost 10
    interface GigabitEthernet0/2.725
    vlan 725
    nameif dmz-smtp
    security-level 50
    ip address 172.24.5.1 255.255.255.0 standby 172.24.5.2
    ospf cost 10
    dns domain-lookup outside
    dns domain-lookup inside
    dns server-group DefaultDNS
    name-server 10.10.10.50
    domain-name xxxx.local
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.40.4.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.40.4.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.40.4.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.40.4.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.40.14.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 10.10.13.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 10.10.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonatacl extended permit ip 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.0 255.255.255.0
    ip local pool inshse-vpn-pool2 192.168.6.220-192.168.6.230 mask 255.255.255.0
    global (outside) 201 192.168.16.1-192.168.16.250
    global (outside) 202 10.201.5.145-10.201.5.158
    global (outside) 4 10.10.13.180-10.10.13.189 netmask 255.0.0.0
    global (outside) 101 interface
    global (outside) 1 x.x.x.x netmask 255.0.0.0
    global (inside) 204 10.10.13.70-10.10.13.79 netmask 255.0.0.0
    nat (inside) 0 access-list nonatacl
    nat (inside) 201 access-list NAT_TO_IDP
    nat (inside) 202 access-list inside2-vsp_nat_outbound
    nat (inside) 101 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
    nat (dmz-vsp) 202 access-list dmz-vsp_nat_outbound
    nat (dmz-vsp) 101 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.x 1
    route inside 10.0.0.0 255.240.0.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 10.40.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 10.40.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 10.40.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 10.40.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 10.40.13.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 10.40.254.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.13.1 1
    route inside 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1 1
    dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
    aaa-server VPN_Auth protocol radius
    aaa-server VPN_Auth (inside) host 10.10.2.20
    timeout 5
    key *****
    no mschapv2-capable
    crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
    crypto dynamic-map L2L_MAP 50 set reverse-route
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 20 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 40 set pfs
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 40 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 60 set pfs
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 60 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 65535 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 65535 set security-association lifetime seconds 288000
    crypto dynamic-map OUTSIDE_dyn_map 65535 set security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
    crypto dynamic-map INSIDE_dyn_map 20 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map L2L_MAP 20 match address IDP_VPN
    crypto map L2L_MAP 20 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map L2L_MAP 20 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map L2L_MAP 40 match address cp_l2l_map_40
    crypto map L2L_MAP 40 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map L2L_MAP 40 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map L2L_MAP 60 match address nonatacl
    crypto map L2L_MAP 60 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map L2L_MAP 60 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map L2L_MAP 80 match address outside_80_cryptomap
    crypto map L2L_MAP 80 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map L2L_MAP 80 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
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    crypto map L2L_MAP interface outside
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    Nils Kaczenski
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    Thank you for the links. I already knew those, and unfortunately they are not matching my question. Two of them are about Windows Server 2008/R2, and one only lists a WMI interface. What I'm after is a new feature in Windows Server 2012, and I need conceptional
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    Here's some links I collected:
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    Hari wrote:
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