Chinese language ISO code

Hello Everybody,
I want to make my application chinese language dependant.
I have apended _ZH behind all my resource files.
Now I have three questions:
1. What is the correct ISO code for Chinese?
2. If ZH is right ISO code, When I deply my application and I look in content administrator-> my application and resource text tab, I cannot see resource bundle generetade for ZH ISO code. Why it is not showing ZH resource bundle?
3. How can I specify Chinese caracters in my resource file in my Developer studio. When I tried to copy and paste Chinese characters in resource file. It was shown as boxes instead of actual characters. Please suggest me.
I will really appriciate your inputs.
Regards,
Bhavik

Bhavik,
Never tried this with Chineese language but done several times for Russian and German:
1. OS is configured to store files in "native" locale (say Win1251 for Russian, Win1252 for German and many other European languages)
2. Just create property file via some editor that stores characters using OS encoding (like notepad)
3. Then in your JDK installation find utility <JDK_DIR>\bin\native2ascii
4. Run native2ascii original_file.properties > target_file_with_ascii_only_symbols.properties
As an example, here is output for "Hello, World!" in Russian:
hello.world=u041fu0440u0438u0432u0435u0442, u041cu0438u0440!
Valery Silaev
SaM Solutions
http://www.sam-solutions.net

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When transferring that material master the ISO code for Base unit of measurement is "PCE" (Transaction CUNI) used for the idoc.
How can I establish the logic that when RU is language the ISO code "Шт." is sent, when UA it is "на".
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If not, any BADI possible?
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Hi there,
thanks a lot for your quick answer. Entries in table T006 and transcation CUNI are unerstood.
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Language properties re ISO codes for ones not in the drop-down

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ISO code, according to the W3C Working Group Note PDF16 (http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/PDF16.html):
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Chinese Language import issue

Hi All,
Need to import Chinese Language in 4.6C. Not sure if I am doing a mistake. Any help would be appreciated.
What I did was:
1. I first added ZH & ZF in SE38->RSCPINST and did the simulate and activate actions.
2. Then I imported the Chinese ZH Alone in SMLT and English as supplement (Since the language CD did not have ZF and I mistakenly added it in RSCPINST).
3. Now I go back to SE38->RSCPINST and delete ZF because I did not import it and click Simulate and then activate it does not do anything. It just gives me the following messages and does not go further.
Do you want to change the databases entries?
Installed languages(in profiles):
ZH Chinese 8400
DE German 1100
EN English 1100
JA Japanese 8000
The country code (TCP0D):
 Latin1 or MDMP
Necessary code pages (TCPDB):
8400 Simplified Chinese
1100 SAP internal, like ISO 8859-1 (00697/00819)
8000 Shift JIS
TCPDB contains more than one code page!
1. Only the common subset of selected code pages can be used for global data.
2. Please read note 73606 on our Online Support System (OSS):
ftp://sapserv3/home/ftp/general/R3server/abap/note.0073606/document/maindocument.doc
Verify if following locales are installed on operating system:
coral_C13_00 Chinese_CHN.936
 English_United States.1252
 German_Germany.1252
 Japanese_Japan.932
Profile parameters
Profile parameter Check result
 coral_C13_00
 O.K.
 Go back to the selection screen
Even I click Activate the same thing happens and I am not able to login using Chinese language. What have I done wrong???
Please help.
Regards,
kp

issue resolved. thanks. it was OS locales issue.

Chinese Language import issue - TCPDB

Hi All,
Need to import Chinese Language in 4.6C. Not sure if I am doing a mistake. Any help would be appreciated.
What I did was:
1. I first added ZH & ZF in SE38->RSCPINST and did the simulate and activate actions.
2. Then I imported the Chinese ZH Alone in SMLT and English as supplement (Since the language CD did not have ZF and I mistakenly added it in RSCPINST).
3. Now I go back to SE38->RSCPINST and delete ZF because I did not import it and click Simulate and then activate it does not do anything. It just gives me the following messages and does not go further.
Do you want to change the databases entries?
Installed languages(in profiles):
ZH Chinese 8400
DE German 1100
EN English 1100
JA Japanese 8000
The country code (TCP0D):
 Latin1 or MDMP
Necessary code pages (TCPDB):
8400 Simplified Chinese
1100 SAP internal, like ISO 8859-1 (00697/00819)
8000 Shift JIS
TCPDB contains more than one code page!
1. Only the common subset of selected code pages can be used for global data.
2. Please read note 73606 on our Online Support System (OSS):
ftp://sapserv3/home/ftp/general/R3server/abap/note.0073606/document/maindocument.doc
Verify if following locales are installed on operating system:
coral_C13_00 Chinese_CHN.936
 English_United States.1252
 German_Germany.1252
 Japanese_Japan.932
Profile parameters
Profile parameter Check result
 coral_C13_00
 O.K.
 Go back to the selection screen
Even I click Activate the same thing happens and I am not able to login using Chinese language. What have I done wrong???
Please help.
Regards,
kp

Hi Henry,
I did do that before itself. But jus a small mistake in that. I installed only simple chinese and OS locale for chinese. But then I selected all locales in regional settings and installed. Now it is working fine.
Thanks for your response.
Regards,
kp

Couldn't I use Chinese language in properties stream ?

Hi , everyone !
Couldn't I use Chinese language in properties ?
I use properties manage program attributes , but the value which I type in Chinese language can not load
correctly !
Why ?

Hi,
I did a lot of testing with the method of my last posting and ran into the following problem: each character, that is not available in iso 8859-1 is discarded and replaced by a '?'. So when e.g. loading arabic characters you get just "?????" as your property's value.
The only possibility to enable other encodings of Property Files is to replace the encoding of the reader to one that is better suited. So I created a customized class, that inherits from java.util.Properties, and supports loading and storing to any encoding. This class I give here:
* Properties.java
* Created on 11. Juni 2003, 14:08
package xy;
* The <code>Properties</code> class represents a persistent set of
* properties. The <code>Properties</code> can be saved to a stream
* or loaded from a stream. Each key and its corresponding value in
* the property list is a string.
* 
* A property list can contain another property list as its
* "defaults"; this second property list is searched if
* the property key is not found in the original property list.
* 
* Because <code>Properties</code> inherits from <code>Hashtable</code>, the
* <code>put</code> and <code>putAll</code> methods can be applied to a
* <code>Properties</code> object. Their use is strongly discouraged as they
* allow the caller to insert entries whose keys or values are not
* <code>Strings</code>. The <code>setProperty</code> method should be used
* instead. If the <code>store</code> or <code>save</code> method is called
* on a "compromised" <code>Properties</code> object that contains a
* non-<code>String</code> key or value, the call will fail.
* 
* <a name="encoding"></a>
* When saving properties to a stream or loading them from a stream, the
* ISO 8859-1 character encoding can be used. For characters that cannot be directly
* represented in this encoding,
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/html/3.doc.html#100850">Unicode escapes</a>
* are used; however, only a single 'u' character is allowed in an escape sequence.
* The native2ascii tool can be used to convert property files to and from
* other character encodings.
* 
* 
* This Properties class is an extension of the default properties class an supports the
* loading and saving from and into other encodings than ISO 8859-1.
* 
* @see <a href="../../../tooldocs/solaris/native2ascii.html">native2ascii tool for Solaris</a>
* @see <a href="../../../tooldocs/win32/native2ascii.html">native2ascii tool for Windows</a>
* @author Gregor Kappler, extended the class of JDK by
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @author Michael McCloskey
* @version 1.64, 06/26/00
* @since JDK1.0
public class Properties extends java.util.Properties {
 private static final String keyValueSeparators = "=: \t\r\n\f";
 private static final String strictKeyValueSeparators = "=:";
 private static final String specialSaveChars = "=: \t\r\n\f#!";
 private static final String whiteSpaceChars = " \t\r\n\f";
 /** Creates a new instance of Properties */
 public Properties() {
 * Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input stream.
 * The stream is assumed to be in the specified character encoding.
 * 
 * Every property occupies one line of the input stream. Each line
 * is terminated by a line terminator (<code>\n</code> or <code>\r</code>
 * or <code>\r\n</code>). Lines from the input stream are processed until
 * end of file is reached on the input stream.
 * 
 * A line that contains only whitespace or whose first non-whitespace
 * character is an ASCII <code>#</code> or <code>!</code> is ignored
 * (thus, <code>#</code> or <code>!</code> indicate comment lines).
 * 
 * Every line other than a blank line or a comment line describes one
 * property to be added to the table (except that if a line ends with \,
 * then the following line, if it exists, is treated as a continuation
 * line, as described
 * below). The key consists of all the characters in the line starting
 * with the first non-whitespace character and up to, but not including,
 * the first ASCII <code>=</code>, <code>:</code>, or whitespace
 * character. All of the key termination characters may be included in
 * the key by preceding them with a \.
 * Any whitespace after the key is skipped; if the first non-whitespace
 * character after the key is <code>=</code> or <code>:</code>, then it
 * is ignored and any whitespace characters after it are also skipped.
 * All remaining characters on the line become part of the associated
 * element string. Within the element string, the ASCII
 * escape sequences <code>\t</code>, <code>\n</code>,
 * <code>\r</code>, <code>\\</code>, <code>\"</code>, <code>\'</code>,
 * <code>\ </code> (a backslash and a space)
 * are recognized and converted to single
 * characters. Moreover, if the last character on the line is
 * <code>\</code>, then the next line is treated as a continuation of the
 * current line; the <code>\</code> and line terminator are simply
 * discarded, and any leading whitespace characters on the continuation
 * line are also discarded and are not part of the element string. 
 * Note:
 * <code>\u</code>xxxx is not supported if the encoding is not
 * ISO 8859-1!
 * 
 * As an example, each of the following four lines specifies the key
 * <code>"Truth"</code> and the associated element value
 * <code>"Beauty"</code>:
 * 
 * <pre>
 * Truth = Beauty
 * Truth:Beauty
 * Truth :Beauty
 * </pre>
 * As another example, the following three lines specify a single
 * property:
 * 
 * <pre>
 * fruits apple, banana, pear, \
 * cantaloupe, watermelon, \
 * kiwi, mango
 * </pre>
 * The key is <code>"fruits"</code> and the associated element is:
 * 
 * <pre>"apple, banana, pear, cantaloupe, watermelon, kiwi, mango"</pre>
 * Note that a space appears before each <code>\</code> so that a space
 * will appear after each comma in the final result; the <code>\</code>,
 * line terminator, and leading whitespace on the continuation line are
 * merely discarded and are not replaced by one or more other
 * characters.
 * 
 * As a third example, the line:
 * 
 * <pre>cheeses
 * </pre>
 * specifies that the key is <code>"cheeses"</code> and the associated
 * element is the empty string.
 * @param inStream the input stream.
 * @exception IOException if an error occurred when reading from the
 * input stream.
 public synchronized void load(java.io.InputStream inStream, java.nio.charset.Charset encoding) throws java.io.IOException {
 if (encoding.equals (encoding.forName("8859_1"))) {
 super.load (inStream);
 return;
 java.io.BufferedReader in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(inStream, encoding));
 while (true) {
 // Get next line
 String line = in.readLine();
 if (line == null)
 return;
 if (line.length() > 0) {
 // Continue lines that end in slashes if they are not comments
 char firstChar = line.charAt(0);
 if ((firstChar != '#') && (firstChar != '!')) {
 while (continueLine(line)) {
 String nextLine = in.readLine();
 if(nextLine == null)
 nextLine = "";
 String loppedLine = line.substring(0, line.length()-1);
 // Advance beyond whitespace on new line
 int startIndex=0;
 for(startIndex=0; startIndex<nextLine.length(); startIndex++)
 if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(nextLine.charAt(startIndex)) == -1)
 break;
 nextLine = nextLine.substring(startIndex,nextLine.length());
 line = new String(loppedLine+nextLine);
 // Find start of key
 int len = line.length();
 int keyStart;
 for(keyStart=0; keyStart<len; keyStart++) {
 if(whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(line.charAt(keyStart)) == -1)
 break;
 // Blank lines are ignored
 if (keyStart == len)
 continue;
 // Find separation between key and value
 int separatorIndex;
 for(separatorIndex=keyStart; separatorIndex<len; separatorIndex++) {
 char currentChar = line.charAt(separatorIndex);
 if (currentChar == '\\')
 separatorIndex++;
 else if(keyValueSeparators.indexOf(currentChar) != -1)
 break;
 // Skip over whitespace after key if any
 int valueIndex;
 for (valueIndex=separatorIndex; valueIndex<len; valueIndex++)
 if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(line.charAt(valueIndex)) == -1)
 break;
 // Skip over one non whitespace key value separators if any
 if (valueIndex < len)
 if (strictKeyValueSeparators.indexOf(line.charAt(valueIndex)) != -1)
 valueIndex++;
 // Skip over white space after other separators if any
 while (valueIndex < len) {
 if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(line.charAt(valueIndex)) == -1)
 break;
 valueIndex++;
 String key = line.substring(keyStart, separatorIndex);
 String value = (separatorIndex < len) ? line.substring(valueIndex, len) : "";
 // Convert then store key and value
 key = loadConvert(key);
 value = loadConvert(value);
 put(key, value);
 * Writes this property list (key and element pairs) in this
 * <code>Properties</code> table to the output stream in a format suitable
 * for loading into a <code>Properties</code> table using the
 * <code>load</code> method.
 * The stream is written using the ISO 8859-1 character encoding.
 * 
 * Properties from the defaults table of this <code>Properties</code>
 * table (if any) are not written out by this method.
 * 
 * If the header argument is not null, then an ASCII <code>#</code>
 * character, the header string, and a line separator are first written
 * to the output stream. Thus, the <code>header</code> can serve as an
 * identifying comment.
 * 
 * Next, a comment line is always written, consisting of an ASCII
 * <code>#</code> character, the current date and time (as if produced
 * by the <code>toString</code> method of <code>Date</code> for the
 * current time), and a line separator as generated by the Writer.
 * 
 * Then every entry in this <code>Properties</code> table is written out,
 * one per line. For each entry the key string is written, then an ASCII
 * <code>=</code>, then the associated element string. Each character of
 * the element string is examined to see whether it should be rendered as
 * an escape sequence. The ASCII characters <code>\</code>, tab, newline,
 * and carriage return are written as <code>\\</code>, <code>\t</code>,
 * <code>\n</code>, and <code>\r</code>, respectively. Characters less
 * than <code>\u0020</code> and characters greater than
 * <code>\u007E</code> are written as <code>\u</code>xxxx for
 * the appropriate hexadecimal value xxxx. Leading space characters,
 * but not embedded or trailing space characters, are written with a
 * preceding <code>\</code>. The key and value characters <code>#</code>,
 * <code>!</code>, <code>=</code>, and <code>:</code> are written with a
 * preceding slash to ensure that they are properly loaded.
 * 
 * After the entries have been written, the output stream is flushed. The
 * output stream remains open after this method returns.
 * @param out an output stream.
 * @param header a description of the property list.
 * @exception IOException if writing this property list to the specified
 * output stream throws an <tt>IOException</tt>.
 * @exception ClassCastException if this <code>Properties</code> object
 * contains any keys or values that are not <code>Strings</code>.
 * @exception NullPointerException if <code>out</code> is null.
 * @since 1.2
 public synchronized void store(java.io.OutputStream out, java.nio.charset.Charset encoding, String header)
 throws java.io.IOException
 if (encoding.equals (encoding.forName("8859_1"))) {
 super.store (out,header);
 return;
 java.io.BufferedWriter awriter;
 awriter = new java.io.BufferedWriter(new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(out,encoding));
 if (header != null)
 writeln(awriter, "#" + header);
 writeln(awriter, "#" + new java.util.Date().toString());
 for (java.util.Enumeration e = keys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
 String key = (String)e.nextElement();
 String val = (String)get(key);
 key = saveConvert(key, true);
 /* No need to escape embedded and trailing spaces for value, hence
 * pass false to flag.
 val = saveConvert(val, false);
 writeln(awriter, key + "=" + val);
 awriter.flush();
 * changes special saved chars to their original forms
 private String loadConvert (String theString) {
 char aChar;
 int len = theString.length();
 StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
 for(int x=0; x<len; ) {
 aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
 if (aChar == '\\') {
 aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
 if (aChar == 't') aChar = '\t';
 else if (aChar == 'r') aChar = '\r';
 else if (aChar == 'n') aChar = '\n';
 else if (aChar == 'f') aChar = '\f';
 else if (aChar == '\\') aChar = '\\';
 else if (aChar == '\"') aChar = '\"';
 else if (aChar == '\'') aChar = '\'';
 else if (aChar == ' ') aChar = ' ';
 else
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("error in Encoding: '\\"+aChar+" not supported");
 outBuffer.append(aChar);
 } else
 outBuffer.append(aChar);
 return outBuffer.toString();
 * writes out any of the characters in specialSaveChars
 * with a preceding slash
 private String saveConvert(String theString, boolean escapeSpace) {
 int len = theString.length();
 StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len*2);
 for(int x=0; x<len; x++) {
 char aChar = theString.charAt(x);
 switch(aChar) {
 case ' ':
 if (x == 0 || escapeSpace)
 outBuffer.append('\\');
 outBuffer.append(' ');
 break;
 case '\\':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('\\');
 break;
 case '\t':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('t');
 break;
 case '\n':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('n');
 break;
 case '\r':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('r');
 break;
 case '\f':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('f');
 break;
 default:
// if ((aChar < 0x0020) || (aChar > 0x007e)) {
// outBuffer.append(aChar);
// } else {
 if (specialSaveChars.indexOf(aChar) != -1)
 outBuffer.append('\\');
 outBuffer.append(aChar);
 return outBuffer.toString();
 * Returns true if the given line is a line that must
 * be appended to the next line
 private boolean continueLine (String line) {
 int slashCount = 0;
 int index = line.length() - 1;
 while((index >= 0) && (line.charAt(index--) == '\\'))
 slashCount++;
 return (slashCount % 2 == 1);
 private static void writeln(java.io.BufferedWriter bw, String s) throws java.io.IOException {
 bw.write(s);
 bw.newLine();
}I hope you can use this class for your needs as I can. For me it supports any characters so far. If you find some bugs on it, let me know
Regards,
Gregor Kappler

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Reward points if useful.
Regards,
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Hi ,
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Language issue/PDF issue/Chinese language

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Hi,
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[code page|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/22/5a981cfbaa06428abdfa32b81423d2/frameset.htm]
[code page 2|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/65/9fb5d80f7c2e4fbc6258b66e131285/content.htm]
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N80: Problem of no Chinese Language while update t...

Recently i just update my firmware to:-
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Help is appreciate!!Message Edited by cannonbow88 on 15-Oct-2006
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15-Oct-2006
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cannonbow88 wrote:
Recently i just update my firmware to:-
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But it's can't support any chinese language. There are France etc language which i can't understand. How do i get the firmware which support chinese and english language.
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Error in ALV for ISO Codes

Hi,
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Hello
The long text of the error is quite specific:
A language-dependent key is not maintained for the internal unit of
measure in language .
Example: The internal unit for an EACH (GDSN terminology) would be ST ("Stück" in German) and PC ("Piece" in English). Depending on the logon language the system would display:
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- EN => PC
- FR => ***
In you case the language-dependent key for the internal unit is missing.
Regards
Uwe

Script Chinese Language not properly emailing and Prinitng

Hi Gurus,
Remittances are created with spools. Problem is Chineese RMAs Form is showing properly in Spool, but when e-mailed to user in PDF format attachment and prints of RMAs are diferent?
Some chineese are showing correctly in PDF attachment and prints?
Custom device type is used with character set 8434. Could anybody help me in this regard?

Hi Raju,
Let me explain what is actually happening.
In your case the SAP system is using the code page 8434 for rendering, storing and processing Chinese language.
But when you send the same characters via mail to someone these particular characters are not rendered as the code page used is not used in the Email provider. Moreover note that these characters were fine in SAP spool.
That is the reason SAP highly recommends for going for Unicode system.
I think if you try out character set 4103 which is Unicode code page. These Chinese characters would be rendered fine when you email or exchange the data.
Get back in case of any other queries.
Cheers
Ajay

Chinese language pack

I brought my Nokia N97 in the UK with Vodafone.
Can someone please tell me how to go about installing Chinese language pack to enable me to read Chinese characters.
At the moment, the characters are displayed as square shape.
I want my phone to act as if I brought it from Hong Kong.
Please tell me step by step of what to do.
thanks

Any Care Point should be able to do this for you.
There may well be a charge for this because the absence of Chinese support on a phone intended for the UK market where Chinese languages are not official languages is not a fault in the phone and therefore has nothing to do with the warranty.
Note that there is the possibility that a language pack installed independently of firmware may well be wiped when you update the firmware. The product code of your phone will not be changed, which means that Nokia Software Updater is going to pull down the original software and language packs for THAT product code when it's time for an update.
You should be able to write in Chinese after the language pack is installed, although I don't know what input method is used (probably pinyin).
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E61 firmware update problem - Chinese language los...

I have a E61 which reads and writes English and Simplified Chinese characters. The product code is 0529664 and apparently it was for English and Spanish languages. The English/Chinese language pack was apparently flashed by a third party in Beijing.
After updating the new firmware yesterday, the phone reverts back to English/Spanish. My phone now is essentially a piece of brick living in China!!!
Anyone having a genuine English/Chinese version (identified by a Chinese character "Zhong" on the "Car" key at lower left coner of keyboard) kindly tell me the product code (just below the IMEI code, on the sticker in the battery compartment ) so that I can buy a new E61 with right product code.
Alternatively can someone who has done it tell me how to install a Chinese language pack.
Many thanks,

I have a E61 which reads and writes English and Chinese characters. The product code is 0530096 and apparently it was for English France and Chinese languages.
After updating the new firmware yesterday, the phone reverts back to English/France and Arabic. My phone now is essentially a piece of brick living in China!!!
Anyone having a genuine English/Chinese version (identified by a Chinese character "Zhong" on the "Car" key at lower left coner of keyboard) kindly tell me the product code (just below the IMEI code, on the sticker in the battery compartment ) so that I can buy a new E61 with right product code.
Alternatively can someone who has done it tell me how to install a Chinese language pack.
Many thanks,

Chinese language ISO code

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