Cisco - Privilege level is always 15

I'm using RADIUS for the AAA process.
When I was running IOS 12.2 on routers everything was fine, but after upgrading to IOS Version 12.4(12) users gets always priv-lvl 15 regardless
what I set in RADIUS profile for the user.
I don't understand why router is processing CISCO-AV pair priv-lvl=y two times. And, why in the newest version the CISCO-AV pair priv-lvl=(value defined in RADIUS) came first?
IOS 12.2
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): processing AV priv-lvl=15
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): processing AV priv-lvl=1
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): Authorization successful
IOS 12.4(12)
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): processing AV priv-lvl=1
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): processing AV priv-lvl=15
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): processing AV service-type=6
Aug 19 15:09:17.926: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(0000059A): Authorization successful
Thanks,
VA

debugging:
- radius
- aaa authentication
- aaa authorization
Aug 30 17:03:54.986: AAA/BIND(000005CE): Bind i/f
Aug 30 17:03:54.986: AAA/AUTHEN/LOGIN (000005CE): Pick method list 'default'
Aug 30 17:03:54.986: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE): ask "Username: "
Aug 30 17:03:54.986: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE): send packet; GET_USER
Aug 30 17:03:57.838: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE): ask "Password: "
Aug 30 17:03:57.842: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE): send packet; GET_PASSWORD
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE):Orig. component type = EXEC
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: AAA Unsupported Attr: interface         [157] 6
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS:   74 74 79 34                                      [tty4]
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE): dropping service type, "radius-server attribute 6 on-for-login-auth" is off
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS(000005CE): Config NAS IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE): acct_session_id: 1486
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS(000005CE): sending
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS(000005CE): Send Access-Request to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1812 id 1645/241, len 87
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: authenticator E7 CE FD C8 3D 37 01 CC - 2E A4 D5 BD 8E 27 F4 43
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: User-Name           [1]   8   "test"
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: User-Password       [2]   18 *
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: NAS-Port            [5]   6   451
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: NAS-Port-Id         [87] 8   "tty451"
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: NAS-Port-Type       [61] 6   Virtual                   [5]
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 15 "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
Aug 30 17:04:01.635: RADIUS: NAS-IP-Address      [4]   6   xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Received from id 1645/241 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1812, Access-Accept, len 50
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: authenticator B1 55 52 0D EB 66 01 C2 - 98 E0 7E 17 93 36 0D D2
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Service-Type        [6]   6   Administrative            [6]
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco       [26] 24
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS:   Cisco AVpair       [1]   18 "shell:priv-lvl=1"
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS(000005CE): Received from id 1645/241
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(000005CE): processing AV priv-lvl=1
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(000005CE): processing AV priv-lvl=15
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(000005CE): processing AV service-type=6
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: AAA/AUTHOR/EXEC(000005CE): Authorization successful
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS/ENCODE(000005CE):Orig. component type = EXEC
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS(000005CE): Config NAS IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS(000005CE): sending
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS(000005CE): Send Accounting-Request to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1813 id 1646/180, len 103
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: authenticator 68 53 1A 44 F0 5E 12 A5 - 99 6F 21 64 F3 F5 50 31
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Acct-Session-Id     [44] 10 "000005CE"
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: User-Name           [1]   8   "test"
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Acct-Authentic      [45] 6   RADIUS                    [1]
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Acct-Status-Type    [40] 6   Start                     [1]
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: NAS-Port            [5]   6   451
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: NAS-Port-Id         [87] 8   "tty451"
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: NAS-Port-Type       [61] 6   Virtual                   [5]
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 15 "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Service-Type        [6]   6   NAS Prompt                [7]
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: NAS-IP-Address      [4]   6   xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Aug 30 17:04:01.647: RADIUS: Acct-Delay-Time     [41] 6   0
Aug 30 17:04:01.655: RADIUS: Received from id 1646/180 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1813, Accounting-response, len 20
Aug 30 17:04:01.655: RADIUS: authenticator FE E4 75 AD 9E 1E 35 A9 - 1F 1D 5F B7 AD 4D AC EA

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This might help.
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ASDM Privilege Level default 15 for Radius users

So this may be a bit of a dumb question...
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Hello Friends!
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Thanks Marcin!
Very interesting. Now that you mention it, I do remember seeing someone use the login command after they had already logged in. That's what they must have been doing. I wonder what the thought process was in developing it this way.
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or
2. Configure a MOTD banner that says "ATTENTION: To gain enable mode privileges, type the command 'enable', followed by the password cisco.".
Horrible idea? Thoughts?
// example of the second 'login' command working:
ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Warning!
Warning!
Type help or '?' for a list of available commands.
fw1> ?
clear       Reset functions
enable      Turn on privileged commands
exit        Exit from the EXEC
help        Interactive help for commands
login       Log in as a particular user
logout      Exit from the EXEC
no          Negate a command or set its defaults
ping        Send echo messages
quit        Exit from the EXEC
show        Show running system information
traceroute Trace route to destination
fw1> login
Username: admin
Password: *********
fw1#
fw1# sh run username
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Change in privilege level for the command show logging

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The TAC engineer tells me that this change is integrated into these releases:
This was integrated into the following releases:
12.4(24.05.01)PIX11
12.4(21.14.09)PIC01
12.4(19.03)T
12.2(52.23)SIN
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12.2(32.08.11)SX229
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I do not think that this is a good change. If you do not think that this is a good change I suggest that you contact your Cisco support team and express your opinion about this change.
Otherwise as you go to new versions of IOS be aware of the potential impact on your network monitoring processes and procedures that show logging will require level 15 privilege access.
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Hi Rick,
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Hello,
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So what privilege level do the users receive when they login with the ASDM? I'm being told that the users receive admin access which includes config write, reboot, and debug. But I cannot find any documentation stating hte default level.
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Hi Berendan,
Hope the below exerpt from document clarifies your query. also i have provided the link to refer.
About Authorization
Authorization controls access per user after users authenticate. You can configure the security appliance to authorize the following items:
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•Network access
•VPN access
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If you need the control that authorization provides, you can configure a broad authentication rule, and then have a detailed authorization configuration. For example, you authenticate inside users who attempt to access any server on the outside network and then limit the outside servers that a particular user can access using authorization.
The security appliance caches the first 16 authorization requests per user, so if the user accesses the same services during the current authentication session, the security appliance does not resend the request to the authorization server.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa80/asdm60/user/guide/usrguide/aaasetup.html
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RSA SecurID authentication and privilege level

Hello,
I'm new working with Cisco ACS, learning by seat of pants; most of the documentation on Cisco's website is fairly cryptic and does not use many pictures. Therefore,I would appreciate some help setting up privileges. We have ACS v5.2 which I have set up using RSA SecurID and appears to be working correctly. However, I'm having problems with the privilege level when I access a router it lands me in user mode. I'm trying to set up a administrator group for the routers and switches to have each member dropped in privilege level 15, exec mode but I'm having difficulty doing this.
Unfortunately, I'm unable to find any real useful information in reference to setting up RSA SecurID. It seems more of the information is geared around radius servers. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you much!

Hello.
Remember AAA means authentication, authorization and accounting. In your case you authenticate with RSA , but you authorize with ACS policies. For TACACS+ and traditional IOS from routers and switches you can use a ACS policy element called "shell profile" which you can use to specify some attributes like privilege level. Then you can use the "shell profile" to create an authorization policy.
I'm attaching some screenshots. In this example I'm using AD instead of RSA because I don't have a RSA available. Please rate if it helps.

ASDM and privilege level (using TACACS)

Hi experts,
Initial question:     How can I force ASDM to ask for the enable password when the user click on Apply ?
Environment description:
I have an ASA 5510 connected to an ACS 5.0.
Security policy:
I want the user defined on my ACS to be able to gain privilege level 15 but only after using their enable password. But by default the user must be in no privileged mode (<15).
A SNMP alert is sent when the ASA catches a "User priv level changed" syslog message. (logging customization)
ACS configuration:
Maybe I misunderstand the TACACS privilege level parameters on ACS.
I set a Shell Profile which gives the user the following privilege levels:
Default Privilege Level = 7
Maximum Privilege Level = 15
1st config tested on ASA:
aaa authentication ssh console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication http console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication enable console grp-tacacs LOCAL
! no authorization set
Results:
     On CLI:     perfect
My user authenticates with his network password to get EXEC access. Then he gains privilege access using the enable command and his enable password
     On ASDM:     policy security failure
When the user connects through ASDM, he gains privilege level 15 directly
It seems that if authorization is not set, ASDM always gives privilege level 15 to any user
So OK for CLI, but NOK pour ASDM
2nd config tested on ASA:
aaa authentication ssh console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication http console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication enable console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authorization exec authentication-server
! no authorization command set
Results:
     On CLI:     lose enable access
I can't gain privilege level 15 access anymore. When I use the enable command, I move to privilege level 7 only. So in this case ASA use the TACACS Default Privilege Level value.
     On ASDM:     policy security failure
When the user connects through ASDM, he gains privilege level 7 as describe on the bottom of the ASDM window BUT the user has full rights and can change settings.
So NOK for CLI and ASDM
Question:    Why do I have more access rights with ASDM as on CLI with the same settings ?
3rd config tested on ASA:
aaa authentication ssh console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication http console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication enable console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authorization exec authentication-server
aaa authorization command LOCAL
! specific authorization command set for ASDM applied
Results:
     On CLI:     lose enable access (same as config 2)
     On ASDM:     unenable to gain privilege level 15 --> acceptable
When the user connects through ASDM, he gains privilege level 7 as describe on the bottom of the ASDM window AND the user really has level 7 access rights.
So NOK for CLI and Acceptable for ASDM
Question:     Is there no possibility to move to enable mode on ASDM ?
4th config tested on ASA:
aaa authentication ssh console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authentication http console grp-tacacs LOCAL
aaa authorization exec authentication-server
aaa authorization command LOCAL
! no aaa authentication for 'enable access', using local enable_15 account
! specific authorization command set for ASDM applied
Results:
     On CLI:     acceptable
My user authenticates with his network password to get EXEC access. Then he gains privilege access using the enable command and the local enable password
     On ASDM:     unenable to gain privilege level 15 --> acceptable (same as config 3)
So Acceptable for CLI and ASDM
Questions review:
1 - Is it possible to force ASDM to ask for the enable password when the user click on Apply ?
2 - Why do I have different access rights using ASDM as on CLI with the same settings ?
3 - Is there no possibility to move to enable mode on ASDM when the user is on privilege level 7 whereas he has Maximum Privilege Level = 15 ?
4 - How may I understand these parameters on TACACS: Default Privilege Level and Maximum Privilege Level ?
Thanks for your help.

Thanks for your answer jedubois.
In fact, my security policy is like this:
A) Authentication has to be nominative with password enforcement policy
     --> I'm using CS ACS v5.1 appliance with local user database on it
B) Every "network" user can be granted priviledge level 15
     --> max user priviledged level is set to 15 in my authentication mechanism on ACS
C) A "network" user can log onto the network equipments (RTR, SW and FW) but having monitor access only first.
D) A "network" user can be granted priviledged level 15 after a second authentication which generates a log message
     --> SNMP trap sent to supervision server
E) The user password and enable password have to be personal.
So, I need only 2 priviledged level:
- monitor (any level from 1 to 14. I set 7)
- admin (level 15)
For RTR, SW and FW (on CLI), it works as wanted: the "network" users connect to the equipment in monitor mode. They type "enable" and they use their private enable password to be granted priviledged level 15.
ASDM interface is requested by the customer.
For ASDM, as I were not able to satisfy the security policy, I apply this:
1- I activated Exec Shell Access authorization to get the default user priviledge level value from ACS
     --> Then, when I log onto the ASDM using a "network" user, I have priviledge level 7 but I am able to change the parameter.
2- I activated LOCAL Command authorization (adding "ASDM defined User Roles")
     --> Then, when I log onto the ASDM using a "network" user, I have priviledge level 7 and I can't push any modification.
     --> The issue is that I can't push any modification on CLI either ... :-( because my user is stuck on "default priviledge level" 7 and can't get access to "max priviledge level 15" as defined on ACS when LOCAL authorization is set
     (ok I go on my ACS and move the default priviledge level to 15 to restore an admin access to the ASA and apply 3- before resetting it to default priviledge level to 7)
3- I remove "aaa authorization enable console TACACS" to use local enable password
     --> now I can't get admin access on ASDM: OK
     --> and I can get admin access on CLI entering the local enable password
At the end, I satisfy my policy security tokens A to D but not E. That's a good compromise but do you see a solution to satisfy E either ?
Thanks

Create a privilege level that only allows access to show commands

Hi,
I would like to create a privilege level that would only give access to the show commands for certain users. What would be the best way to do this?
Would I have to use the privilege mode level level command for every available show command or is there a more efficient way of doing this?
In addition, could we manage such a privilege level from a Radius Server.
Thanks for your help
Stéphane

Well, I think the best way to achive this is to use TACACS with command authorization feature.
Configuration on the tacacs server ( only for show commands, read only access)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2086/products_configuration_example09186a00808d9138.shtml#scenario2
These commands are required on an IOS router or switch in order to implement command authorization through an ACS server:
    aaa new-model
    aaa authorization config-commands
    aaa authorization commands 0 default group tacacs+ local
    aaa authorization commands 1 default group tacacs+ local
    aaa authorization commands 15 default group tacacs+ local
     tacacs-server host 10.1.1.1
     tacacs-server key cisco123
These commands are required on ASA/PIX/FWSM in order to implement command authorization through an ACS server:
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    aaa-server authserver host 10.1.1.1
    aaa authorization command authserver
However, if you strictly want to use radius server then please try the below listed attribute for a single user or group.
Service-Type = NAS Prompt
http://www.ietf.org/assignments/radius-types/radius-types.xml#radius-types-4
This might not work for ASDM.
HTH
Regards,
Jatin
Do rate helpful posts-

Username with privilege level 15 bypass enable

Hi experts,
I guess I never really understand the authentication process on Cisco routers and devices lol. Anyway I want users with privilege level 15 to be put in the enable mode right away after login without having to type in "enable" command and enable password. Users with other privilege levels will still be put in the EXEC mode.
AAA has to be enabled because I'm using it for 802.1x as well.
The privilege level eventually will be assigned by Radius server but right now the user is created locally on the switch. Right now I have:
aaa new-model
username admin privilege 15 secret 5 $1$2bdl$VIp53G4/zpo4f9aHh.t5v0
username cisco secret 5 $1$NGdD$ehTUzwappJFMxgA7tM/YW.
line vty 0 5
access-class 100 in
exec-timeout 30 0
logging synchronous
transport input ssh
And it's not working lol. No matter I log in with "admin" or "cisco" I'm put in EXEC mode... What do I have to do to achieve this?
Thanks!

Hi,
The with default keyword authorization will get applied on all the lines i.e. CONSOLE, VTY, AUX.
In case you want it for users who are trying to login to via ssh or telnet use the following:
EXEC AUTHORIZATION
Router
router(config)#aaa authorization exec TEL GRoup radius local
router(config)#line vty 0 15
router(config-line)#authorization exec TEL
ACS
Interface configuration
Check user & group for cisco av-pair.
User setup à cisco ios/pix 6.x radius attributes àcisco av-pair [ shell:priv-lvl=15]
OR
Group setup à ios/pix 6.x radius attributes à shell:priv-lvl=15
In case of radius if exec authorization is enabled and if have not specified any privilege level in the ACS server. Then user will fall under the privilege level 1 and if enable authentication is enabled or enable password is defined on the router then we can go to enable mode by typing en or en
Regards,
Anisha
P.S.: please mark this thread as resolved if you think your query is answered.

Enable aaa accounting commands for all privilege levels?

Here is the command's syntax:
aaa accounting {auth-proxy | system | network | exec | connection | commands level} {default | list-name} {start-stop | stop-only | none} [broadcast] group groupname
The "command" accounting type must include the privilege level of the commands you are logging. How do I log ALL commands?
Take the following example:
aaa accounting commands 15 default start-stop group mygroup
If I issue this command will that mean commands the user executes that have a privilege level lower than 15 will not be logged? Or only commands that require exactly privilege level 15 will be logged?
How can I log all commands regardless of privilege level?

Hi Red,
If you customize the command privilege level using the privilege command, you can limit which commands the appliance accounts for by specifying a minimum privilege level. The security appliance does not account for commands that are below the minimum privilege level.
The default privilege level is 0. So if you don't specify any privilege level then all should be accounted for.
You can find the command detail at. This is for ASA though.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa80/command/reference/cmd_ref/a1.html#wp1535253
Regards,
Kanwal
Note: Please mark answers if they are helpful.

Ise and switch authentication and privilege level

Hi Guys,
I'm working on an eval on vmware. I have got everything working for wlan authentication and I’m working on shell authentication for switches. On the ACS you have the possibility to give the user privilege level on the switch. You can do this with shell profiles in ACS.
Is there a way to get this done in ISE? I was thinking to make a result policy elements but I can't find a shell profile or privilege attributes like in ACS.
For the record, switch authentication is working with Active Directory. I only need to know how to give the right return attribute.
I appreciate any help!
Sander

@Sander,
You were in the right area.
Policy->Results->Authorization->Authorization Profiles.
Create AuthZ profile for Access-Accept and Under the Advanced Attributes Settings you can use:
Cisco:cisco-av-pair = shell:priv-lvl=15
or whatever privilege level you want to assign.
On your AuthZ rule, match the conditions and apply the created profile.

Cisco - Privilege level is always 15

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