[CS4-CS5] Is this a safe way to reduce pdf size?

I've had a couple of similar requests this week from clients: "Could you send us a smaller version of the pdf, so we can email it?" As these files weren't going to the printers, I played around a bit in Indesign and Acroba to find a solution. I know about reducing image resolution, but as these jobs had almost no bitmaps in them, so that wasn't an option.
I did notice that the pdf document overhead numbers were ridiculously high, up to 80% in one case. I tried various things, but the most effective way to educe this was by saving the pdf as a postscript file and then distilling a new pdf from it. It worked like a charm, but I'm left wondering what caused the high overhead numbers in the first place, and what happens 'under the hood' in that postscript round-trip.
Also, is this at all safe to do? I didn't notice anything out of place in the new file - it certified ok as well, but is this something to avoid or not?
Thanks for any light on this issue.

If you have a modern Acrobat, you could also check with Advanced -> Print Production -> PDF Optimizer; then, in the dialog that pops up select the "Audit Space usage" button. For a fair comparison you would have to do this with your original exported PDF and with the distilled version -- and note the numbers down or take a screen shot, because Adobe didn't think you'd want to select this as text ...
Are you saying you would feel safe sending such a reduced file to press?
Ha hum. Your new files got way smaller, beyond a fairly reasonable amount. Are you sure you didn't downsample any and all bitmaps to screen rez?
You are right, given these differences I'd send the larger file to print. But I imagine your client is going to be impressed by your compression technique.

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