DV BITRATE VS DATA RATE...

Hi -- I've a question about DV's bitrate (25Mbps) and data rate (3.6MBps).
(1) What is the relationship between one another?
(2) Does FCP decompress DV's 25Mbps bitrate and recompress when printing to tape?
(3) What of outputting to MPEG2 DVD? Say at 7Mbps bitrate -- does FCP recompress when outputting to this destination type?
(4) What is the BEST way to capture, edit and output (to DVD) for FCP5.1.2 where visual quality is concerned?
Thanks

1. they are the exact same ... DV has a fixed data rate of 25 megabits per second. 1 byte = 8 bits, so the 25Mbps may sometimes be approximated to 3.6MBps
2. yes and no. FCP's DV codec (compressor,decompressor) is used to display the footage to your canvas, however, unless you otherwise affect the footage then it is only the raw original data that is printed to tape.
3. yes ... if the ouptput is a different codec than that of the original then it must be transcoded, hence decompressed using the original codec and recompressed using the target codec
4. capture using the highest possible quality your system can handle (preferably uncompressed), edit natively in that same codec, output for dvd using the highest bitrate MPEG2 your compression/ dvd burning sofware can handle

Similar Messages

  • H.264 All-Intra Data Rates Significantly Higher

    Does the built-in H.264 codec encode I-frame only files differently? I am trying to determine the optimal GOP length for high bitrate exports. Image quality seems to degrade, even in the I-frames, when using key frame distances greater than one.
    After performing a series of tests to characterize the Adobe H.264 encoder, I discovered that exported files are significantly larger when key frame distance equals one frame (N=1). The average video data rate for a test file rendered with the Adobe H.264 encoder is as follows:
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    The observed behavior occurs in all profiles, which were tested at Levels 4.1, 4.2, 5.0, and 5.1:
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    Maximum Bitrate: Maximized for each Profile/Level
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    Stream Capability: Standard
    Software:
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    I think the short answer is yes,
    a h.264 encoder does I-frame only differently. I frames are complete expressions of a picture with no temporal compression information.
    P frames use _P_redictive information. IE information from prior frames.
    B frames use _B_i-directional predictive frame information.
    h.264 gets the majority of it's bit saving from use of B and P frames. When you do I-frame only you only get the block compression and none of the advantages of P and B frames. Thus the GOP N=1 doesn't get very good bit's per pixel.
    Having said all that I do find your comment...
    Profitic wrote:
    Note how the data rate drops 70% (from 2.17 to 0.66 bpp) even though 50% of the I-frames still exist when N=2. By comparison, here is the video data rate when exporting with QuickTime H.264:
    ... very interesting. Indeed, why is the datarate 70% less when it should at best be 50% for GOP N=2. 50% less should be the same I-frame information plus 0 bytes for the B frame between them. (GOP = I,B,I). Any more than that and it is throwing away bits from the I-frame. So, this seems to be to be a ratecontrol bug.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_pictures
    "The GOP structure is often referred by two numbers, for example, M=3, N=12. The first number tells the distance between two anchor frames (I or P): it is the GOP size. The second one tells the distance between two full images (I-frames): it is the GOP length. For the example M=3, N=12, the GOP structure is IBBPBBPBBPBBI. Instead of the M parameter the maximal count of B-frames between two consecutive anchor frames can be used."

  • Video (or Video + Audio) Data Rate

    Wondered if anyone here might know of a software utility that has the ability to scan QuickTime compatible files and either display the video (or video + audio) data rate excursion or, as an alternative, graph the instantaneous variation in the data rate over time.

    Apple +I (show info) in QT player will show you the framerate and bitrate while playing.
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  • PGC...data rate too high

    Hallo,
    message
    nunew33, "Mpeg not valid error message" #4, 31 Jan 2006 3:29 pm describes a certain error message. The user had problems with an imported MPEG movie.
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    But this MPEG is created by Encore DVD itself. Can Encore DVD create Data that is not compliant to the DVD specs?
    The last two days I had to find out the cause for a "general error". Eventually I found out that image names must not be too long. Now there is something else, and I still have to just waste time for finding solutions for apparent bugs in Encore DVD. Why doesn't the project check find and tell me such problems? Problem is that the errors appear at the end of the generation process, so I always have to wait for - in my case - approx. 30 minutes.
    If the project check would have told me before that there are files with file names that are too long, I wouldn't have had to search or this for two days.
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    Hallo,
    thanks, Ruud and Jeff, for your comments.
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    changing colors/brightness of the bad image: a drastic change prevents the error. I adjusted the histogram and made everything much lighter.
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    changing the image size prevents the error. I decreased the size. The resulting image was still bigger than the monitor area, thus it still had to be scaled a bit by Encore DVD, but with this smaller version the error didn't occur. The original image is approx. 2000 px x 1400 px. Decreasing the size by 50% helped. Less scaling (I tried 90%, 80%, 70% and 60%, too) didn't help.
    using a slightly blurred version (gaussian blur, 2 px, in Photoshop CS) of the bad image prevents the error.
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    The problem is that I will work with slide shows that contain more images than two. It would be too time consuming to try to generate the DVD over and over again, look at which slide an error occurs, change that slide, and then generate again. Even the testing I am doing right now already "ate" a couple of days of my working time.
    Only thing I can do is to use a two image slide show and test image couple after image couple. If n is the number of images, I will spend (n - 1) times 3 minutes (which is the average time to create a two slides slide how with a blend). But of course I will try to prepare the images and make them as big as the monitor resolution, so Encore DVD doesn't have to scale the images any more. That'll make the whole generation process much shorter.
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    Still, if sometime somebody finds out more about the whole matter I would be glad about further explanations.
    Best regards,
    Christian

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    Hi,
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    What did you export from Premiere?
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    Hi,
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  • What is the Data Rate of the Cache in Adobe Premiere CS6

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  • In Aperture 3.4 Export Slideshow to a video, what are the actual Data Rates used for "Best", "High", ... "Least" quality for a given resolution?

    My Photo website host (SmugMug) converts uploaded video files at a specific Data Rate in Mbps before installing them. I would like to compress my slideshow video file to the same rate before I upload it to reduce file size and upload time. When I choose the "Custom" setting for an Export, I can choose 1 of the 5 Quality choices and see the estimated file size. But, I cannot know what the actual Data Rate is until after I wait a long time to export the slideshow (hours for a long slideshow) and then examine the resulting file in QuickTime Player's Inspector.

    I ran a few tests using a short slideshow (16 images, 1:23 mins/secs) at 1,728 x 1,080 resolution to find out the bit rates for various quality level choices.
    Export setting              Quality          Resulting bit rate          File Size
    HD 1080p                    default                20.68 Mbps              214.8 MBytes
    Custom                       Best                   20.49                       212.8
    Custom                       High                     6.25                         65.0
    Custom                       Medium                3.97                         41.3
    However, I don't know if those bit rates will be the same for different length slideshows or for different output resolutions. My SmugMug host site uses an 8.0 Mbps rate for a 1728 x 1080 video file. If I choose Custom/Best, my file will be almost 3 times bigger and much higher quality than necessary, but if I choose Custom/High, my file will be smaller and lower quality than SmugMug's converted version.
    I have installed MPEG StreamClip that will let me convert an exported Aperture slideshow video file, and StreamClip allows me to choose a specific bit rate in Mbps. But, I would prefer not having to do a 2 step process (Export from Aperture, then convert in StreamClip).

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