Etherchannel Load-Balancing To Host (Confused)

I'm a bit confused as to how an etherchannel load-balances traffic across all the links, in the port-channel.  If I have a 4 port etherchannel, to an AIX host, does the traffic load balance across all 4 ports?   In reading the load-balancing documentation, it states that a global configuration of src-mac forwards traffic from the same host, over the same port, all the time, whereas it forwards traffic over different ports for other hosts.  What if it's the same host tied into the port-channel?  So if my AIX box has 4 ethernet cards in a port channel, each ethernet card goes over only one link?  If the ethernet cards are bundled, into a port channel config, is there no way to load balance all the traffic?  Maybe I'm misunderstanding the etherchannel configuration and how it works.  Thanks for any and all help!!
Dan

  Port channel is link aggregation for all traffic which will get distributed across all links.  A given ip conversation will only travel down one of those links at any given time. The single ip conversation is not carried say for instance across all 4 links if it's a 4 port etherchannel.

Similar Messages

  • Etherchannel Load balancing

    I have three Gigabit aggregated with LACP to a IBM server. When I ask one ftp from this server I saw the performance is around 80 MB/s, if I ask two ftp to different equipmpents the performance is 160 MB/s (it uses 2 of the links of the bundle). However if I ask for three ftp the performance keeps in 160 MB/s although it uses the three links of the bundle. Is there a limit for Cisco? Anyone knows the reason? It seems like we can transmit as maximum at 160 MB/s

    Glen is absolutely correct. on layer 2 switches EtherChannel load balancing can use either source-MAC or destination-MAC address forwarding.
    With source-MAC address forwarding, when packets are forwarded to an EtherChannel, the packets are distributed across the ports in the channel based on the source-MAC address of the incoming packet. Therefore, to provide load balancing, packets from different hosts use different ports in the channel, but packets from the same host use the same port in the channel. With destination-MAC address forwarding, when packets are forwarded to an EtherChannel, the packets are distributed across the ports in the channel based on the destination host MAC address of the incoming packet. Therefore, packets to the same destination are forwarded over the same port, and packets to a different destination are sent on a different port in the channel.
    So with every different source or destination mac it will use a diff link. If there is a session started on a aprticular link for a source to a destination it will keep on using the same link until the session termiantes or link goes down.
    HTH, Please rate if it helps.
    -amit singh

  • Etherchannel load balancing options

    Reading up on my Etherchannel load balancing options (src or dst, mac or IP) it seems to me that I don't have a good way of using Etherchannel to increase bandwidth in my situation. In my scenario, I have a Windows terminal server servicing a couple hundred users which are using a SQL database on a 2nd server. Both servers are on the same switch. Basically I only have one MAC and one IP. Is there a way to utilize multiple links in this scenario? It seems like I would need a packet based technique to take advantage of multiple channels and unfortunately that isn't an option with etherchannel. Thoughts?
    Thanks,
    Diego

    Hi Diego,
    If I understand you correctly, your scenario is similar to this
    200users--Switch===channel===Switch--Server1+2
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    HTH,
    Bobby
    *Please rate helpful posts.

  • Etherchannel Load-Balance

    Hi All,
    I have one Catalyst 6509 connected to Catalyst 4500X-VSS using a Layer 2 Etherchannel.
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    Anyone knows if this will work fine or if I may have some problem?
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    Tks.

    I agree with Karsten, That there would be any problem.
    As you know Etherchannel is kind of load sharing among the links...It has its own way of load sharing/balancing the traffic if you leave it to default. (which means you might end up using the same link most often times if you dont change the default load balancing method). Hence we see people change the default method to the one which they want and get the nearest load sharing/balancing over the links utilization.
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  • IPS etherchannel load balancing design

    Is it possible to do a etherchannel load balancing with the design attached? i know I need to configure vlan pairs but I'm not sure if it's possible with my current design

    Etherchannel design will work with interface pair as well ,provided the design is appropriate to take care of the asymmetry.
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  • EtherChannel load-balance on Catalyst 6500 running CatOS

    I know EtherChannel load balancing can use either MAC addresses, IP addresses, or the TCP port numbers.
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    Normally it will fairly well balance the traffic . There is no way to make sure each channel is exactly the same utilization wise . You can look at how it is load balanced and make a change from say mac to ip address if it looks like you aren't getting the balance you want . It would be very rare that you are going to fill one port on the channel without filling the rest almost the same .Exceptions would be if you most of your traffic is headed to one place like a certain server , even then if you used ip addresses in both directions as the load balance I think it would balance out pretty good. If it got to that point where one link was almost filled you would have to think about adding another port to the channel . This is a real good page http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk213/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094714.shtml

  • Help choose the appropriate etherchannel load balance method

    Hi
    I have 2 network architectures :case A and case B  (found architecture below)
    Case A : one server connected on the switch on each site
    Case B : 3 server connected on the switch behind a router on each site
    2 site are connected by 2 wireless link :each wireless link have 105 Mbps bandwith (I absolutly need the agregate bandwith 210)
    Site headquarter is the principal site and site backup is use to backup data located on the principal site
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    Please help me to choose the more appropriate load balance method to load balance traffic between the 2 link for the case A and for the case B
    Please advise
    Thanks in advance

    Disclaimer
    The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
    Liability Disclaimer
    In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
    Posting
    Your Case A might be handled by port hashing, but unfortunately most Cisco platforms don't support it.
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    To obtain best utilization of your links, you need some kind of better link bonding, such as MLPPP (unfortunately, usually won't scale to FE rates) or a hardware MUX.  Next best option, if you could route across the links, would be something like Cisco's OER/PfR which can dynamically load balance.

  • CSS10500 Load Balancing Multiple Hosts

    Hello,
    I have a CSS10500 switch and i would like to load balance the connections to a couple of hosts. My setup (roughly) is as follows
    int e1-RTR1-------->int e2-Host1
                     -------->int e3-Host2
    and
    int e5-RTR2------>int e6-Host1
                     ------>int e7-Host2
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    Is there anything i can do??
    Sorry for all the fuss i am new to the CSS concept.

    Let's start with the basic
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/contnetw/ps792/products_configuration_example09186a008009438d.shtml
    If you can't make it work, get back to us with whatever you have configured.
    Verify that you can ping the CSS from the router and the server.
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  • IPS-Portchannel-EtherChannel Load Balancing

    I have two 4506 switches and 2 IPS 4260
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    GigabitEthernet3/23 joined port-channel Port-channel1
    The IPS interfaces
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    CC   Interface            Sensing State   Link   Inline Mode        Pair Status
    *    Management0/0        Disabled        Up
         GigabitEthernet0/1   Disabled        Down   Unpaired           N/A
         GigabitEthernet2/0   Enabled         Up     Inline-vlan-pair   N/A
         GigabitEthernet2/1   Enabled         Up     Inline-vlan-pair   N/A
         GigabitEthernet2/2   Disabled        Down   Unpaired           N/A
         GigabitEthernet2/3   Disabled        Down   Unpaired           N/A
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    Best Regard
    Rene Rolsted

    Debug from switch:
    Dec  8 15:11:41.363: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: for agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:41.363: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: PAgP not enabled on agport Po1
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    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: pagp_switch_invoke_port_down: Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: fec_unbundle: Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: pagp_switch_change_vgc: gcchngreq == 0 for Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: pagp_switch_change_vgc: Gi3/23 gcchngreq = 0 gc = 0
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: %EC-5-UNBUNDLE: Interface GigabitEthernet3/23 left the port-channel Port-channel1
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: pagp_switch_delete_port_from_agport_internal: delete_port_from_agport: for port Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: delete port (Gi3/23) from agport (Po1)
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: pagp_switch_delete_port_from_agport_list: afb->nports-- = 1 [Gi3/23]
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: Un-Bndl msg NOT send to PM for port Gi3/23 from Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:41.367: FEC: pagp_switch_reset_load_index: reading load-index for port Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_port_up: Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_invoke_port_up: Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_agc_compatable: comparing GC values of Gi3/23 Gi3/24 flag = 1 1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_port_attrib_diff: Gi3/23 Gi3/24 same
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_agc_compatable: GC values are compatable
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: fec_bundle: Gi3/23
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: add port (Gi3/23) to agport (Po1)
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_add_port_to_agport_list: afb->nports++ = 2 [Gi3/23]
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: %EC-5-BUNDLE: Interface GigabitEthernet3/23 joined port-channel Port-channel1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_add_port_to_agport_internal: msg to PM to bundle port Gi3/23 with Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_want_to_bundle: Bndl msg to PM for port Gi3/23 to Agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: for agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.363: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: PAgP not enabled on agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:11:45.367: FEC: pagp_switch_reset_load_index: reading load-index for port Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:08.370: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: for agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:08.370: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: PAgP not enabled on agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_port_down: Gi3/24 Inform yes
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_invoke_port_down: Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: fec_unbundle: Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_change_vgc: gcchngreq == 0 for Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_change_vgc: Gi3/24 gcchngreq = 0 gc = 0
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: %EC-5-UNBUNDLE: Interface GigabitEthernet3/24 left the port-channel Port-channel1
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_delete_port_from_agport_internal: delete_port_from_agport: for port Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: delete port (Gi3/24) from agport (Po1)
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_delete_port_from_agport_list: afb->nports-- = 1 [Gi3/24]
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: Un-Bndl msg NOT send to PM for port Gi3/24 from Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:08.374: FEC: pagp_switch_reset_load_index: reading load-index for port Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_port_up: Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_invoke_port_up: Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_agc_compatable: comparing GC values of Gi3/24 Gi3/23 flag = 1 1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_port_attrib_diff: Gi3/24 Gi3/23 same
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_agc_compatable: GC values are compatable
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: fec_bundle: Gi3/24
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: add port (Gi3/24) to agport (Po1)
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_add_port_to_agport_list: afb->nports++ = 2 [Gi3/24]
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: %EC-5-BUNDLE: Interface GigabitEthernet3/24 joined port-channel Port-channel1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_add_port_to_agport_internal: msg to PM to bundle port Gi3/24 with Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_want_to_bundle: Bndl msg to PM for port Gi3/24 to Agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: for agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.362: FEC: pagp_switch_hotstandby: PAgP not enabled on agport Po1
    Dec  8 15:12:13.366: FEC: pagp_switch_reset_load_index: reading load-index for port Po1

  • Load balancing host named site collection

    I am jumping into the realm of host named site collection. While the learning experience has been good, still there are some questions unanswered. Please bare patience since my questions are long.
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    Adit

    first part of question:
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  • Unequal Load Balance on Etherchannel (L2/SW3400ME)

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      Description: Hacia SW_1_Fa0/9
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    SW_2#SH MAC ADDress-table INTerface po10 | inc Total
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    Normally it will fairly well balance the traffic . There is no way to make sure each channel is exactly the same utilization wise . You can look at how it is load balanced and make a change from say mac to ip address if it looks like you aren't getting the balance you want . It would be very rare that you are going to fill one port on the channel without filling the rest almost the same .Exceptions would be if you most of your traffic is headed to one place like a certain server , even then if you used ip addresses in both directions as the load balance I think it would balance out pretty good. If it got to that point where one link was almost filled you would have to think about adding another port to the channel . This is a real good page http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk213/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094714.shtml

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    •dst-mac—Load distribution is based on the destination-host MAC address of the incoming packet.
    •src-dst-ip—Load distribution is based on the source-and-destination host-IP address.
    •src-dst-mac—Load distribution is based on the source-and-destination host-MAC address.
    •src-ip—Load distribution is based on the source-host IP address.
    •src-mac—Load distribution is based on the source-MAC address of the incoming packet.

  • IDSM-2 load balancing on inline mode is it possible ..?

    Hi there .. I am currenty working on a project and need to find out as to whether etherchanelling load balancing can be configured between several IDSM-2 running on inline mode. The IPS 5.1 admin guide states that it is possible for IOS based switches having the IDSM-2 configured on promiscuous mode, however I have heard that it might also be possible to configure etherchannelling load balance when the IDSM-2 are on inline mode. Any help .. commments will be appreciated .. any links to refer to will be even better
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    To configure EtherChannel load balancing on IDSM-2, you must install Cisco IOS 12.2(18)SXE and have Supervisor Engine 720. Cisco IOS only supports promiscuous IDSM-2 EtherChanneling using VACL capture (not SPAN or monitor). Refer the URL
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps4077/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008055df92.html#wp1044800

  • SUNW.gds for jboss + Load Balancing Group = Failed to connect to host ...

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    Jan 19 13:46:35 play SC[,SUNW.gds:6,scalable-rg,jboss-rs,gds_svc_start]: [ID 141062 daemon.error] Failed to connect to host vip and port 8080: Connection refused.
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