Unequal Load Balance on Etherchannel (L2/SW3400ME)
Hi, i have a problem with my L2 port-channel between 2 SW ME-3400-24TS-D (12.2(44)SE5), there is a unequal load balance and i don't know how to fixed. Should I change the load balance method?.
All four ports have the same config, except one (int fa0/1 on SW_2) that have this commands:
MAMANIVLN1P1IRA1#SH RUN INT FA0/1 | INC hold
hold-queue 4096 in
hold-queue 4096 out
Should i change this hold-queue config?
Here more outputs where you can see the diference, one link has 2mb and the other link has 60mb,, that's a big diference, i would like to know how to solve this:
SW_1#sh int fa0/9 | inc (Desc|rate)
Description: !!!!!! HACIA SW_2 !!!!!
Queueing strategy: fifo
5 minute input rate 2088000 bits/sec, 2065 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 25000 bits/sec, 46 packets/sec
SW_1#sh int fa0/10 | inc (Desc|rate)
Description: PORTCHANNEL10 HACIA SW_2
Queueing strategy: fifo
5 minute input rate 1905000 bits/sec, 1948 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 63348000 bits/sec, 6095 packets/sec
SW_2#sh int fa0/1 | inc (Desc|rate)
Description: Hacia SW_1_Fa0/9
Queueing strategy: fifo
30 second input rate 27000 bits/sec, 48 packets/sec
30 second output rate 2385000 bits/sec, 1996 packets/sec
SW_2#sh int fa0/2 | inc (Desc|rate)
Description: PORTCHANNEL10 HACIA SW_1
Queueing strategy: fifo
5 minute input rate 63567000 bits/sec, 6114 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1935000 bits/sec, 1976 packets/sec
more outputs...
SW_1#sh etherchannel load-balance
EtherChannel Load-Balancing Configuration:
src-mac
EtherChannel Load-Balancing Addresses Used Per-Protocol:
Non-IP: Source MAC address
IPv4: Source MAC address
SW_2#sh etherchannel load-balance
EtherChannel Load-Balancing Configuration:
src-mac
EtherChannel Load-Balancing Addresses Used Per-Protocol:
Non-IP: Source MAC address
IPv4: Source MAC address
SW_1#SH MAC ADDress-table INTerface po10 | inc Total
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 297
SW_2#SH MAC ADDress-table INTerface po10 | inc Total
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 66
In advance thanks for the help.
Normally it will fairly well balance the traffic . There is no way to make sure each channel is exactly the same utilization wise . You can look at how it is load balanced and make a change from say mac to ip address if it looks like you aren't getting the balance you want . It would be very rare that you are going to fill one port on the channel without filling the rest almost the same .Exceptions would be if you most of your traffic is headed to one place like a certain server , even then if you used ip addresses in both directions as the load balance I think it would balance out pretty good. If it got to that point where one link was almost filled you would have to think about adding another port to the channel . This is a real good page http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk213/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094714.shtml
Similar Messages
-
Unequal Load Balancing with EIGRP over 4 Wireless networks
We are trying to load-balance on 4 interfaces that have unequal bandwidths. The setup looks like this
8 Computers -> Empty Config Switch -> 3560 Router\Switch -> 4x Wireless Radios on different frequencies - networks -> 3560 Router\Switch->Empty Config Switch -> 8 Computers
We have EIGRP setup and the bandwidths defined, and the routes are showing proper share counts, but once we start adding traffic to the network, they all jump on one of the links. The config and everything looks right, its just not working. I have tried switching to different cef algorithms. Removed the vlans . I made them equal cost and they did the same thing. Its like EIGRP does not want to load balance.
When i did this config with static routes or as OSPF, it actually load balanced them, but I'm stuck with a 1:1 share ratio. If i could control the ratio, then that would be an acceptable solution.
Any ideas on what could be causing this?
Code:
Routing entry for 192.168.104.0/24
Known via "eigrp 10", distance 90, metric 13312, type internal
Redistributing via eigrp 10
Last update from 192.168.2.4 on Vlan2, 00:04:25 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 192.168.9.4, from 192.168.9.4, 00:04:25 ago, via Vlan9
Route metric is 51712, traffic share count is 31
Total delay is 20 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 50000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 1
192.168.5.4, from 192.168.5.4, 00:04:25 ago, via Vlan5
Route metric is 13312, traffic share count is 120
Total delay is 20 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 200000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 1
192.168.3.4, from 192.168.3.4, 00:04:25 ago, via Vlan3
Route metric is 26112, traffic share count is 61
Total delay is 20 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 100000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 1
192.168.2.4, from 192.168.2.4, 00:04:25 ago, via Vlan2
Route metric is 13312, traffic share count is 120
Total delay is 20 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 200000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 1
3560_Switch_1#show int Fa 0/1 | inc packets/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
3560_Switch_1#show int Fa 0/2 | inc packets/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
3560_Switch_1#show int Fa 0/3 | inc packets/sec
5 minute input rate 17111000 bits/sec, 2545 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 13872000 bits/sec, 2251 packets/sec
3560_Switch_1#show int Fa 0/4 | inc packets/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
3560_Switch_1#show ip cef exact-route 192.168.101.57 192.168.104.57
192.168.101.57 -> 192.168.104.57 => IP adj out of Vlan5, addr 192.168.5.4
Here is the config.
Code:
ip cef load-sharing algorithm universal 00123456
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 2
bandwidth 200000
delay 1
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 3
bandwidth 200000
delay 1
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 5
bandwidth 200000
delay 1
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 9
bandwidth 200000
delay 1
spanning-tree portfast
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description USER PORT
switchport access vlan 100
spanning-tree portfast
interface Vlan2
bandwidth 200000
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
delay 1
interface Vlan3
bandwidth 100000
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
delay 1
interface Vlan5
bandwidth 200000
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
delay 1
interface Vlan9
bandwidth 50000
ip address 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0
delay 1
interface Vlan100
description User Data
ip address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.0
router eigrp 10
maximum-paths 8
variance 15
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
network 192.168.5.0
network 192.168.9.0
network 192.168.101.0Yup, that was the first cef algorithm I had tried. ip cef load-sharing algorithm include-ports source destination
I tried all of the different types.
Also, I was sending data trough iperf from 4 computers + 1 comp steaming video on one network to 5 computers on another network. In any case of source or destination, it should have switched over. The odds of it all going on Vlan 5 is ~ 0.6% Restarting the router sometimes places it all on a different vlan, but in any case its all or nothing. -
MPLS TE equal or unequal load balancing doesn't work? - step2
Previous question in thread:
Dear Sir!
I've two MPLS TE tunnels from one PE to another PE.
And there are traffic share count between them
(as tunnel mpls traffic-eng load-share command define).
But in real life all traffic from the same source to the same destination go through only one tunnel
(as CEF define - i.e. how sh ip cef exact-route says).
PEs are 3660 platforms with c3660-jk9o3s-mz.123-8.T
installed.
How can I correct this problem?
But this answer does not solved my issue:
hritter - Network Consulting Engineer, CISCO SYSTEMS, CCIE
Aug 4, 2004, 7:20am PST
This is expected behavior since CEF is used at the head end to perform label imposition. I wouldn't recommend changing the default bahavior to per=packet loadsharing since this could lead to of of sequence packets, which could lower the overall performance.
Hope this helps,
so my secound question:
Dear Sir!
I'm agree with you as MPLS TE tunnels are opened from PE to PE, so CEF does it work.
But if I open this tunnels from P to PE, ONLY ONE of this tunnels are used instead of load-sharing, if traffic go from one source (of site1 of VPN1) to the same destination (located at site2 of VPN1).
Why? Packet through P-devices swithes by labels, so I mean that CEF cannot does src-dst load sharing?
My problem are that I must to do load sharing between this two tunnels in the case above.
Q: How can I solve this problem?
Best regards,
Maxim DenisovThe per session load-balancing is also used by MPLS when multiple paths are available. Changing this behavior to per-packet is still not recommended.
Hope this helps, -
Dual ISP connection unequal load balancing
Hi All,
I an issue regarding load balancing between to ISP. I have done policy based routing as stated in other cisco discussions .
I have 2 /30 as my test ISP and isp ip configured on other switch while i have my customer configs on my end. I can ping the two test ISP from my router but not with PC's in the lan until i remove "ip nat inside source route-map 20 interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20 overload" from the routers config.
.. Please help
Load-Balancing-Router#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2716 bytes
! Last configuration change at 04:09:37 UTC Tue Apr 21 2015 by anprasad
version 15.0
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname Load-Balancing-Router
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
no ipv6 cef
ip source-route
ip cef
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.2
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.100
ip dhcp pool LAN
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
ip domain name fnu.ac.fj
multilink bundle-name authenticated
license udi pid CISCO1921/K9 sn FGL150925YE
username anprasad privilege 15 secret 5 $1$Oy40$h13lWAN4upzI19L6/MXjf/
username aaa privilege 15 secret 5 $1$W3JH$LMd0LUtdxJlXXJkB.NxjB0
ip ssh version 1
class-map match-all 512K-Outbound
match access-group name DR-512K-OutBound
class-map match-all 10240K-Outbound
match access-group name DR-1024K-OutBound
policy-map DR-Outbound
class 10240K-Outbound
police rate 10240000 bps burst 1920000 bytes
conform-action transmit
exceed-action drop
class 512K-Outbound
police rate 512000 bps burst 96000 bytes
conform-action transmit
exceed-action drop
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10
description Student-Internet
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 202.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20
description Staff-Internet
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 202.0.2.1 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
shutdown
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description LAN-Network
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip nat inside source route-map 10 interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10 overload
ip nat inside source route-map 20 interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.0.1.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.0.2.2
ip access-list extended DR-10240K-OutBound
permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
ip access-list extended DR-512K-OutBound
permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
route-map 10 permit 10
match ip address 100
match interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10
route-map 20 permit 20
match ip address 100
match interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20
snmp-server community fnuro RO
control-plane
line con 0
logging synchronous
login local
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login local
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
endHi,
I would like to ask if you are done with your configuration? Is it working?
next month we will add an addition ISP and I will try to configure it?
Hope you'll give me some ideas.
thank you -
MPLS TE equal or unequal load balancing doesn't work?
Dear Sir!
I've two MPLS TE tunnels from one PE to another PE.
And there are traffic share count between them
(as tunnel mpls traffic-eng load-share command define).
But in real life all traffic from the same source to the same destination go through only one tunnel
(as CEF define - i.e. how sh ip cef exact-route says).
PEs are 3660 platforms with c3660-jk9o3s-mz.123-8.T
installed.
How can I correct this problem?
Best regards,
Maxim DenisovDear Sir!
I'm agree with you as MPLS TE tunnels are opened from PE to PE, so CEF does it work.
But if I open this tunnels from P to PE, ONLY ONE of this tunnels are used instead of load-sharing, if traffic go from one source (of site1 of VPN1) to the same destination (located at site2 of VPN1).
Why? Packet through P-devices swithes by labels, so I mean that CEF cannot does src-dst load sharing?
My problem are that I must to do load sharing between this two tunnels in the case above.
Q: How can I solve this problem?
Best regards,
Maxim Denisov -
Hi,
I have ACE module and 2 servers the problem i am facing is only one server is been serviced by ACE the other server is not getting much traffic at all.
One server gets hit most of the time like 3 pkts goes to server 1 and 1 pkt goes to server 2.
Could anyone tell me why is this issue that unequal load balancing is occoring on my device.
Thanks in advance.here's the output of
sh serverfarm det
serverfarm : DNS, type: HOST
total rservers : 2
active rservers: 2
description : -
state : ACTIVE
predictor : ROUNDROBIN
failaction : -
back-inservice : 0
partial-threshold : 0
num times failover : 0
num times back inservice : 0
total conn-dropcount : 0
Probe(s) :
DNS_PROBE, type = DNS
----------connections-----------
real weight state current total failures
---+---------------------+------+------------+----------+----------+---------
rserver: DNS-118-1
10.0.0.1:0 8 OPERATIONAL 206 127901 1
max-conns : - , out-of-rotation count : -
min-conns : -
conn-rate-limit : - , out-of-rotation count : -
bandwidth-rate-limit : - , out-of-rotation count : -
retcode out-of-rotation count : -
load value : 0
rserver: DNS-118-2
10.0.0.2:0 8 OPERATIONAL 230 212332 4
max-conns : - , out-of-rotation count : -
min-conns : -
conn-rate-limit : - , out-of-rotation count : -
bandwidth-rate-limit : - , out-of-rotation count : -
retcode out-of-rotation count : -
load value : 0
here's the output of
sh service-policy L3L4_LOADB detail
Status : ACTIVE
Description: -----------------------------------------
Context Global Policy:
service-policy: L3L4_LOADB
class: CLASS_MAP
nat:
nat dynamic 1 vlan 118
curr conns : 325 , hit count : 340457
dropped conns : 5
client pkt count : 2697687 , client byte count: 179735431
server pkt count : 2694477 , server byte count: 535957631
conn-rate-limit : 0 , drop-count : 0
bandwidth-rate-limit : 0 , drop-count : 0
VIP Address: Protocol: Port:
10.0.0.3 tcp eq 53
10.0.0.3 udp eq 53
loadbalance:
L7 loadbalance policy: L7_LOADB
VIP Route Metric : 77
VIP Route Advertise : ENABLED-WHEN-ACTIVE
VIP ICMP Reply : ENABLED-WHEN-ACTIVE
VIP State: INSERVICE
curr conns : 325 , hit count : 340462
dropped conns : 5
client pkt count : 2697687 , client byte count: 179735431
server pkt count : 2694477 , server byte count: 535957631
conn-rate-limit : 0 , drop-count : 0
bandwidth-rate-limit : 0 , drop-count : 0
L7 Loadbalance policy : L7_LOADB
class/match : class-default
LB action: :
primary serverfarm: DNS
state: UP
backup serverfarm : -
hit count : 340457
dropped conns : 0 -
EIGRP load balancing when using HSRP on LAN
Hi
I have a question about my topology. I have two routers with EIGRP on both of them connected through 2 ISPs to other site. On those routers i have HSRP runing. Now my question is: HSRP is standby/active protocol so when one router act as active will it send data to other site only through one ISP??? will load balancing work on WAN side? will routers use both ISPs or just one- the one which is active in HSRP when sending data???Hi sotiris_pafitis, may be I didn't understand what you mean but if the idea is to configure one static on each router (pointing it's ISP) and redistribute it in EGRIP, I disagree: is useless because the other router will prefer the static route due to its better administrative distance. Using EIGRP unequal load balancing is useless because it balanced EIGRP path with different metric, not different Administrative distance. Isn't it ?
If you want to use static route simply configure two static route on each router: one though WAN interface and the other through the LAN.
For example:
R1#conf t
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.13.3
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2
The result is:
R1#sh ip route 0.0.0.0
Routing entry for 0.0.0.0/0, supernet
Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0, candidate default path
Redistributing via eigrp 100
Advertised by eigrp 100
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 192.168.13.3
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
192.168.12.2
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
In any case I think static router is not a good choice: in case of a fault on ISP 1, WAN interface can remain up producing a routing blackhole. If possible it's better to have a dynamic routing protocol between router and ISP, receving the default route and changing delay on interf to have the same metric for both the path
Bye,
enrico -
Hi everybody! I go straight to the problem I'm facing:
I need to send a data stream via RSPAN to a remote device for traffic analysis. Because of the large amount of data (>1Gbps) I need to put the remote VLAN, which carries the RSPAN traffic, on an etherchannel and to load-balance that traffic among the members of the etherchannel.
The problem is that it seems that there's no algorithm I can use to load-balance the RSPAN traffic. The device I'm using is a Cisco 3750 switch, so no per-packet load balancing algorithm is available (and I think that, even if I could use this technique, I would encounter some sort of out-of-sequence packets issue).
Is there a way to efficiently load balance a RSPAN traffic on an etherchannel?Hey Enrico,
Etherchannel will perform load balancing as per the selected hashing algorithm. In 3750 default is src-mac address so it will only check the source mac-address of RSPAN traffic while performing load balancing across etherchannel. So you may change it to a more granular value, available options are provided in link below:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/12.2_53_se/configuration/guide/swethchl.html#wp1276203
HTH.
Regards,
RS. -
LOAD BALANCE BEHAVIOR FOR 7600 ON ETHERCHANNELS
Hi Everyone,
Currently I'm planning to implement ether-channels on 7600 routers, but there's something that's still not clear to me, regarding the load balancing behavior, for L2VPN and L3VPN.
I've read that 7600 in MPLS default load balance behavior is to take the SIP and DIP if present and the bottom of the stack label or the 5th label depending upon the number of labels on the stack. In l2VPN scenarios when ether-channel is used, if no IP traffic is present what is the default behavior of the etherchannel to calculate the load balancing hash function to select a given link on the bundle.
I'll appreciate any feedback regarding this.Hi Louis, you could set default routes on the ASA's with tracking, and use ospf downstream to inject the default route in to the network with default information originate - this will only advertise out a default route if it has it in the routing table. With SLA you can track internet reachability by IP SLA echo to something like 8.8.8.8. Both sides can advertise this in to the network, if one goes then there is one left. Just be mindful of the policies and NAT required, you will have to duplicate the rules on the ASA's. With the NAT you have to ensure, that outgoing traffic comes back in the same path it left so it doesn't break connections.
-
Etherchannel Load-Balancing To Host (Confused)
I'm a bit confused as to how an etherchannel load-balances traffic across all the links, in the port-channel. If I have a 4 port etherchannel, to an AIX host, does the traffic load balance across all 4 ports? In reading the load-balancing documentation, it states that a global configuration of src-mac forwards traffic from the same host, over the same port, all the time, whereas it forwards traffic over different ports for other hosts. What if it's the same host tied into the port-channel? So if my AIX box has 4 ethernet cards in a port channel, each ethernet card goes over only one link? If the ethernet cards are bundled, into a port channel config, is there no way to load balance all the traffic? Maybe I'm misunderstanding the etherchannel configuration and how it works. Thanks for any and all help!!
DanPort channel is link aggregation for all traffic which will get distributed across all links. A given ip conversation will only travel down one of those links at any given time. The single ip conversation is not carried say for instance across all 4 links if it's a 4 port etherchannel.
-
Etherchannel load balancing options
Reading up on my Etherchannel load balancing options (src or dst, mac or IP) it seems to me that I don't have a good way of using Etherchannel to increase bandwidth in my situation. In my scenario, I have a Windows terminal server servicing a couple hundred users which are using a SQL database on a 2nd server. Both servers are on the same switch. Basically I only have one MAC and one IP. Is there a way to utilize multiple links in this scenario? It seems like I would need a packet based technique to take advantage of multiple channels and unfortunately that isn't an option with etherchannel. Thoughts?
Thanks,
DiegoHi Diego,
If I understand you correctly, your scenario is similar to this
200users--Switch===channel===Switch--Server1+2
If that's how it is set up, then you have multiple source addresses with the same destination address. So if you select either 'source' or 'source and destination' as your frame distribution method, then you should have a pretty even distribution of traffic.
HTH,
Bobby
*Please rate helpful posts. -
How does CEF perform equal and unequal cost load balancing?
hello
How does CEF perform equal and unequal cost load balancing?
thanksHello Wang,
it is only EIGRP that can perform load balancing over unequal cost links.
For equal cost links CEF allocates 16 buckets and maps them to the the physical links.
the result of a binary operation is used to associated a packet to an outgoing interface:
Source IP address EXOR DEstination IP Address EXOR hash
the hash is a seed that changes only at every reload.
Actually the last 4 bits are used so that each flow can be classified in one bucket.
then the outgoing interface is the one asscociated to the result of the exor operation.
Another way to see is that m bits are used so that 2^m is equal to N number of links (if N is even)
the rule is simple and pre-established
Hope to help
Giuseppe -
I have three Gigabit aggregated with LACP to a IBM server. When I ask one ftp from this server I saw the performance is around 80 MB/s, if I ask two ftp to different equipmpents the performance is 160 MB/s (it uses 2 of the links of the bundle). However if I ask for three ftp the performance keeps in 160 MB/s although it uses the three links of the bundle. Is there a limit for Cisco? Anyone knows the reason? It seems like we can transmit as maximum at 160 MB/s
Glen is absolutely correct. on layer 2 switches EtherChannel load balancing can use either source-MAC or destination-MAC address forwarding.
With source-MAC address forwarding, when packets are forwarded to an EtherChannel, the packets are distributed across the ports in the channel based on the source-MAC address of the incoming packet. Therefore, to provide load balancing, packets from different hosts use different ports in the channel, but packets from the same host use the same port in the channel. With destination-MAC address forwarding, when packets are forwarded to an EtherChannel, the packets are distributed across the ports in the channel based on the destination host MAC address of the incoming packet. Therefore, packets to the same destination are forwarded over the same port, and packets to a different destination are sent on a different port in the channel.
So with every different source or destination mac it will use a diff link. If there is a session started on a aprticular link for a source to a destination it will keep on using the same link until the session termiantes or link goes down.
HTH, Please rate if it helps.
-amit singh -
Hi All,
I have one Catalyst 6509 connected to Catalyst 4500X-VSS using a Layer 2 Etherchannel.
So, 6509 are using src-dst-ip for Etherchannel Load Balance and 4500X are using src-dst-port.
Anyone knows if this will work fine or if I may have some problem?
Is recommended change that configuration or not?
Tks.I agree with Karsten, That there would be any problem.
As you know Etherchannel is kind of load sharing among the links...It has its own way of load sharing/balancing the traffic if you leave it to default. (which means you might end up using the same link most often times if you dont change the default load balancing method). Hence we see people change the default method to the one which they want and get the nearest load sharing/balancing over the links utilization.
HTH
REgards
Inayath -
Help choose the appropriate etherchannel load balance method
Hi
I have 2 network architectures :case A and case B (found architecture below)
Case A : one server connected on the switch on each site
Case B : 3 server connected on the switch behind a router on each site
2 site are connected by 2 wireless link :each wireless link have 105 Mbps bandwith (I absolutly need the agregate bandwith 210)
Site headquarter is the principal site and site backup is use to backup data located on the principal site
I use Gbit cisco 2960 switch
I use etherchannel to agregate the 2 switch port (port 1 and port 2) where the 2 wireless link are connected
I configure src-mac for case A but all trafic is send only on one wireless link .
Please help me to choose the more appropriate load balance method to load balance traffic between the 2 link for the case A and for the case B
Please advise
Thanks in advanceDisclaimer
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Posting
Your Case A might be handled by port hashing, but unfortunately most Cisco platforms don't support it.
Your Case B isn't much better, as you only have 3 hosts on each side, and according to your drawing, they are behind routers, so you don't want to use MAC hashes. If you don't have port hashing, next best choice might be src-dest-IP hashing. Again, though, with just 3 hosts, your distribution will likely not be very balanced, especially over shorter time intervals.
To obtain best utilization of your links, you need some kind of better link bonding, such as MLPPP (unfortunately, usually won't scale to FE rates) or a hardware MUX. Next best option, if you could route across the links, would be something like Cisco's OER/PfR which can dynamically load balance.
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