How to implement internal hierarchy

Dear Consultants,
        About external hierarchy the forum have some articles. How do i import successfully data to implement internal hierarchy ? For example , 0PLANT_LKLS_HIER, 0MATERIAL_LKLS_HIER,
0CUST_SALES_TID_LKDH_HIER, and so on.
       Please provide me some advises and executing process .
       I am appreciated for your response !
Best Regards,
Ricky

Hi Rickey..
A directly populating hierarchy is possible from a DataSource of the hierarchy type only. There is no standard mechanism for creating such sources. R/3 allows you to create user-defined hierarchies based on one data element. You can use a hierarchy DataSource as a basis for direct populating. This is limited to R/3 source systems and allows populating single InfoObject hierarchies only.
Recently, I had to generate a hierarchy based on three custom InfoObjects: Flank, Department, and Production_Machine loaded from non-SAP DataSources (Oracle tables) through DB Connect. The hierarchy relation (parent-child) between them was presented as an attribute of the child InfoObject. The Department (child) InfoObject contains Flank (parent) as an attribute, and the Pro-duction_Machine (child) InfoObject contains Department (parent) as an attribute.
I had two options. Using the standard method, I could generate a flat file reflecting the hierarchy content (ABAP program) and load hierarchy from it, or enhance a workaround for directly populating non-business content R/3 single-object hierarchies. I chose the second option because of the disadvantages of loading flat files (two-step process, difficult to synchronize, poor accessibility). Both of these options require the same development efforts.
The proposed method generates a hierarchy DataSource and populates it in BW. This allows populating a hierarchy for every InfoObject from different information sources in one extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) step.
You might also use my technique when a merged company results in two independent SAP R/3 systems. In this situation, BW plays the role of an integration platform. You might integrate two business content hierarchies (organizational units, for instance) from the separate SAP R/3 systems into one mixed hierarchy.
My solution is based on the user exit EXIT_SAPLRSAP_004, which you implement in BW. This method works for BW 3.x and SAP NetWeaver 2004s. It requires basic ABAP coding knowledge. In SAP NetWeaver 2004s, expect some minor changes related to navigational routines. For example, you can generate a hierarchy DataSource from the InfoObject tree instead of the InfoSource tree (in BW 3.x).
Hope the below links may helpful
http://www.informatica.com/de/solutions/integration/sap/infa_pc_sapr3_tn_65301004.pdf
Regards
Sudheer

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How can we implement a hierarchy which is uneven, that is for a dimension the lowest hiearchy level are not at one level? For example Project type being a dimension has highest level as A, with 2 children B and C. C further has one child D. B does not have any child. Normally we link the lowest level to the fact, which is then rolled up, but here we will have to link both B and D to the fact. In this case discoverer does not identify the hierarchy. One way is to put a dummy child for B, but can this be solved in a better way?
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Check these documents...
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/80fc0a2e-6561-2910-839e-8ff3e36dd4d6
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How to pass internal table to method of class

Hi all,
I am new to abap objects, i want to pass one internal table to class.
i am trying in this way.
class c1 definition.
method get_material importing t_stpo type any table
                               exporting t_mast type any table.
endmethod.
endclass.
class c1 implementation.
method get_material.
select f1 f2 f3 from <tab> into table t_mast
        for all entries in t_stpo
        where stlnr = t_stpo-stlnr.
endmethod.
endclass.
ERROR:
"stlnr" is not available
if i use this way. its not giing error.
class c1 definition.
method get_material exporting t_mast type any table.
endmethod.
endclass.
class c1 implementation.
method get_material.
select f1 f2 f3 from <tab> into table t_mast
        for all entries in it_stpo
        where stlnr = it_stpo-stlnr.
endmethod.
endclass.
how to pass internal table with some specific reference may be using like or type <it_xxxx>
thanks

Try this.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_stpo,
         stlnr TYPE stpo-stlnr,
         idnrk TYPE stpo-idnrk,
         menge TYPE stpo-menge,
        END OF ty_stpo,
        BEGIN OF ty_mast,
         matnr TYPE mast-matnr,
         werks TYPE mast-werks,
         stlnr TYPE mast-stlnr,
        END OF ty_mast,
        tt_stpo TYPE TABLE OF ty_stpo,
        tt_mast TYPE TABLE OF ty_mast.
DATA : it_stpo TYPE tt_stpo,
       it_mast TYPE tt_mast.
*       CLASS c1 DEFINITION
CLASS c1 DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS : get_bom_numbers EXPORTING ex_stpo type tt_stpo,
              get_parent_material IMPORTING im_stpo TYPE tt_stpo
                                  EXPORTING ex_mast TYPE tt_mast.
    endclass.
*       CLASS c1 IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS c1 IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD get_bom_numbers.
ENDMETHOD.                    "get_bom_numbers
METHOD get_parent_material.
ENDMETHOD.                    "get_parent_material
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA : obj TYPE REF TO c1.
CREATE OBJECT obj.
CALL METHOD obj->get_bom_numbers
    IMPORTING
      t_stpo = it_stpo.
CALL METHOD obj->get_parent_material
    EXPORTING
      im_stpo = it_stpo
    IMPORTING
      ex_mast = it_mast.
Regards,
Rich Heilman

How to implement classes with alv's

hi
how to implement classes with alv's

Hi Jyotsna,
check this example codes.
*"Table declarations...................................................
TABLES:
EKKO, " Purchasing Document Header
CDHDR, " Change document header
SSCRFIELDS. " Fields on selection screens
*"Selection screen elements............................................
SELECT-OPTIONS:
S_EBELN FOR EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
S_LIFNR FOR EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
S_EKGRP FOR EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
S_BEDAT FOR EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
S_UDATE FOR CDHDR-UDATE. " Creation date of the change
" document
*" Data declarations...................................................
Field String to hold Purchase Document Number *
DATA:
BEGIN OF FS_EBELN,
EBELN(90) TYPE C, " Purchase Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created
" the Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
END OF FS_EBELN,
Field String to hold Purchase Document Header *
BEGIN OF FS_EKKO,
EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created the
" Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
END OF FS_EKKO,
Field String to hold Account Number and name of the Vendor *
BEGIN OF FS_LFA1,
LIFNR TYPE LFA1-LIFNR, " Account Number of Vendor
NAME1 TYPE LFA1-NAME1, " Name1
END OF FS_LFA1,
Field String to hold Change date and the name of the user *
BEGIN OF FS_CDHDR,
OBJECTCLAS TYPE CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS, " Object Class
OBJECTID TYPE CDHDR-OBJECTID, " Object value
CHANGENR TYPE CDHDR-CHANGENR, " Document change number
USERNAME TYPE CDHDR-USERNAME, " User name
UDATE TYPE CDHDR-UDATE, " Creation date of the change
" document
END OF FS_CDHDR,
Field String to hold Change document items *
BEGIN OF FS_CDPOS,
OBJECTCLAS TYPE CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS," Object class
OBJECTID(10) TYPE C, " Object Value
CHANGENR TYPE CDPOS-CHANGENR, " Document change number
TABNAME TYPE CDPOS-TABNAME, " Table Name
FNAME TYPE CDPOS-FNAME, " Field Name
VALUE_NEW TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW, " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD, " Old contents of changed field
END OF FS_CDPOS,
Field String to hold Date Element Name *
BEGIN OF FS_DATAELE,
TABNAME TYPE DD03L-TABNAME, " Table Name
FIELDNAME TYPE DD03L-FIELDNAME, " Field Name
ROLLNAME TYPE DD03L-ROLLNAME, " Data element (semantic domain)
END OF FS_DATAELE,
Field String to hold Short Text of the Date Element *
BEGIN OF FS_TEXT,
ROLLNAME TYPE DD04T-ROLLNAME, " Data element (semantic domain)
DDTEXT TYPE DD04T-DDTEXT, " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
END OF FS_TEXT,
Field String to hold data to be displayed on the ALV grid *
BEGIN OF FS_OUTTAB,
EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created the
" Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
WERKS TYPE LFA1-WERKS, " Plant
NAME1 TYPE LFA1-NAME1, " Name1
USERNAME TYPE CDHDR-USERNAME, " User name
UDATE TYPE CDHDR-UDATE, " Creation date of the change
" document
DDTEXT TYPE DD04T-DDTEXT, " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
VALUE_NEW TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW, " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD, " Old contents of changed field
END OF FS_OUTTAB,
Internal table to hold Purchase Document Number *
T_EBELN LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EBELN,
Internal table to hold Purchase Document Header *
T_EKKO LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EKKO,
Temp Internal table to hold Purchase Document Header *
T_EKKO_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EKKO,
Internal table to hold Account number and Name of the Vendor *
T_LFA1 LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_LFA1,
Internal Table to hold Change date and the name of the user *
T_CDHDR LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDHDR,
Internal Table to hold Change document items *
T_CDPOS LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDPOS,
Temp. Internal Table to hold Change document items *
T_CDPOS_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDPOS,
Internal Table to hold Data Element Name *
T_DATAELE LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_DATAELE,
Temp. Internal Table to hold Data Element Name *
T_DATAELE_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_DATAELE,
Internal Table to hold Short Text of the Date Element *
T_TEXT LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_TEXT,
Internal Table to hold data to be displayed on the ALV grid *
T_OUTTAB LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_OUTTAB.
C L A S S D E F I N I T I O N *
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION DEFERRED.
*" Data declarations...................................................
Work variables *
DATA:
W_EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
W_LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
W_EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
W_VALUE TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Reflected Value
W_SPACE VALUE ' ', " Space
W_FLAG TYPE I, " Flag Variable
W_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT, " Variant
ALV Grid
W_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
Event Handler
W_EVENT_CLICK TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER,
Field catalog table
T_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN EVENT *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_EBELN.
Subroutine to validate Purchase Document Number.
PERFORM VALIDATE_PD_NUM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_LIFNR.
Subroutine to validate Vendor Number.
PERFORM VALIDATE_VEN_NUM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_EKGRP.
Subroutine to validate Purchase Group.
PERFORM VALIDATE_PUR_GRP.
START-OF-SELECTION EVENT *
START-OF-SELECTION.
Subroutine to select all Purchase orders.
PERFORM SELECT_PO.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to select Object values.
PERFORM SELECT_OBJ_ID.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to select Changed values.
PERFORM SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to Select Purchase Orders.
PERFORM SELECT_PUR_DOC.
Subroutine to select Vendor Details.
PERFORM SELECT_VENDOR.
Subroutine to select Text for the Changed values.
PERFORM DESCRIPTION.
END-OF-SELECTION EVENT *
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL.
Subroutine to populate the Output Table.
PERFORM FILL_OUTTAB.
Subroutine to build Field Catalog.
PERFORM PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG CHANGING T_FIELDCAT.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EKKO...
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION
Defining Class which handles events
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK
FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID.
ENDCLASS. " LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
Implementing the Class which can handle events
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION .
*---Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
Subroutine to get the HotSpot Cell information.
PERFORM GET_CELL_INFO.
SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD W_VALUE.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N'.
ENDMETHOD. " HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK
ENDCLASS. " LCL_EVENT_HANDLER
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
PBO Event
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'OOPS'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TIT'.
Subroutine to fill the Variant Structure
PERFORM FILL_VARIANT.
IF W_GRID IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT W_GRID
EXPORTING
I_SHELLSTYLE = 0
I_LIFETIME =
I_PARENT = CL_GUI_CONTAINER=>SCREEN0
I_APPL_EVENTS =
I_PARENTDBG =
I_APPLOGPARENT =
I_GRAPHICSPARENT =
I_NAME =
I_FCAT_COMPLETE = SPACE
EXCEPTIONS
ERROR_CNTL_CREATE = 1
ERROR_CNTL_INIT = 2
ERROR_CNTL_LINK = 3
ERROR_DP_CREATE = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC 0
CALL METHOD W_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_VARIANT = W_VARIANT
I_SAVE = 'A'
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
IS_LAYOUT =
IS_PRINT =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
IR_SALV_ADAPTER =
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = T_OUTTAB
IT_FIELDCATALOG = T_FIELDCAT
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF SY-SUBRC 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC 0.
ENDIF. " IF W_GRID IS INITIAL
CREATE OBJECT W_EVENT_CLICK.
SET HANDLER W_EVENT_CLICK->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR W_GRID.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
PAI Event
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
Subroutine to build the Field catalog
<--P_T_FIELDCAT Field Catalog Table
FORM PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG CHANGING PT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT .
DATA LS_FCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
Purchasing group...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EKGRP'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Purchasing Document Number...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO' .
LS_FCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C411'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT .
CLEAR LS_FCAT .
Name of Person who Created the Object...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '15' .
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Purchasing Document Date...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BEDAT'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Vendor's account number...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Account Number of Vendor or Creditor...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME1'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'LFA1'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Vendor Name'(001).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Vendor Name'(001).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Creation date of the change document...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'UDATE'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDHDR'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Change Date'(002).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Change Date'(002).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
User name of the person responsible in change document...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'USERNAME'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDHDR'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Modified by'(003).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Modified by'(003).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Short Text Describing R/3 Repository Objects...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DDTEXT'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'DD04T'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '15'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Old contents of changed field...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_OLD'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDPOS'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '12'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
New contents of changed field...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_NEW'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDPOS'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '12'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
ENDFORM. " PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
*& Form SELECT_PO
Subroutine to select all the Purchase Orders
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_PO .
SELECT EBELN " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM " Name of Person who Created
" the Object
LIFNR " Vendor's account number
EKGRP " Purchasing group
BEDAT " Purchasing Document Date
FROM EKKO
PACKAGE SIZE 10000
APPENDING TABLE T_EBELN
WHERE EBELN IN S_EBELN
AND BEDAT IN S_BEDAT.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S401(M8).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDFORM. " SELECT_PO
*& Form SELECT_OBJ_ID
Subroutine to select Object ID
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_OBJ_ID .
IF NOT T_EBELN IS INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS " Object Class
OBJECTID " Object value
CHANGENR " Document change number
USERNAME " User name
UDATE " Creation date
FROM CDHDR
INTO TABLE T_CDHDR
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_EBELN
WHERE OBJECTID EQ T_EBELN-EBELN
AND UDATE IN S_UDATE
AND TCODE IN ('ME21N','ME22N','ME23N').
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S833(M8) WITH 'Header Not Found'(031).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EBELN IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_OBJ_ID
*& Form SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE
Subroutine to select Changed Values
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE .
IF NOT T_CDHDR IS INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS " Object class
OBJECTID " Object value
CHANGENR " Document change number
TABNAME " Table Name
FNAME " Field Name
VALUE_NEW " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD " Old contents of changed field
FROM CDPOS
PACKAGE SIZE 10000
APPENDING TABLE T_CDPOS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_CDHDR
WHERE OBJECTCLAS EQ T_CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS
AND OBJECTID EQ T_CDHDR-OBJECTID
AND CHANGENR EQ T_CDHDR-CHANGENR.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S833(M8) WITH 'Item Not Found'(032).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDHDR IS INITIAL
T_CDPOS_TEMP] = T_CDPOS[.
ENDFORM. " SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE
*& Form SELECT_PUR_DOC
Subroutine to select Purchase Order Details
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_PUR_DOC .
IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
SORT T_EBELN BY EBELN.
LOOP AT T_CDPOS INTO FS_CDPOS.
READ TABLE T_EBELN INTO FS_EBELN WITH KEY EBELN =
FS_CDPOS-OBJECTID BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
DELETE TABLE T_EBELN FROM FS_EBELN.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_CDPOS...
LOOP AT T_EBELN INTO FS_EBELN.
MOVE FS_EBELN-EBELN TO FS_EKKO-EBELN.
MOVE FS_EBELN-ERNAM TO FS_EKKO-ERNAM.
MOVE FS_EBELN-LIFNR TO FS_EKKO-LIFNR.
MOVE FS_EBELN-EKGRP TO FS_EKKO-EKGRP.
MOVE FS_EBELN-BEDAT TO FS_EKKO-BEDAT.
APPEND FS_EKKO TO T_EKKO.
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_EBELN...
T_EKKO_TEMP] = T_EKKO[.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_PUR_DOC
*& Form SELECT_VENDOR
Subroutine to select Vendor details
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_VENDOR .
IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL.
SORT T_EKKO_TEMP BY LIFNR.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_EKKO_TEMP COMPARING LIFNR.
SELECT LIFNR " Account Number of Vendor or
" Creditor
NAME1 " Name 1
FROM LFA1
INTO TABLE T_LFA1
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_EKKO_TEMP
WHERE LIFNR EQ T_EKKO_TEMP-LIFNR.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE S002(M8) WITH 'Master Details'(033).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_VENDOR
*& Form DESCRIPTION
Subroutine to get the description
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM DESCRIPTION .
IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
SORT T_CDPOS_TEMP BY TABNAME FNAME.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_CDPOS_TEMP COMPARING TABNAME FNAME
SELECT TABNAME " Table Name
FIELDNAME " Field Name
ROLLNAME " Data element
FROM DD03L
INTO TABLE T_DATAELE
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_CDPOS_TEMP
WHERE TABNAME EQ T_CDPOS_TEMP-TABNAME
AND FIELDNAME EQ T_CDPOS_TEMP-FNAME.
IF NOT T_DATAELE IS INITIAL.
T_DATAELE_TEMP] = T_DATAELE[.
SORT T_DATAELE_TEMP BY ROLLNAME.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_DATAELE_TEMP COMPARING ROLLNAME.
SELECT ROLLNAME " Data element
DDTEXT " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
FROM DD04T
INTO TABLE T_TEXT
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_DATAELE_TEMP
WHERE ROLLNAME EQ T_DATAELE_TEMP-ROLLNAME
AND DDLANGUAGE EQ SY-LANGU.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_DATAELE IS INITIAL.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
ENDFORM. " DESCRIPTION
*& Form FILL_OUTTAB
Subroutine to populate the Outtab
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM FILL_OUTTAB .
SORT T_CDHDR BY OBJECTCLAS OBJECTID CHANGENR.
SORT T_EKKO BY EBELN.
SORT T_LFA1 BY LIFNR.
SORT T_DATAELE BY TABNAME FIELDNAME.
SORT T_TEXT BY ROLLNAME.
LOOP AT T_CDPOS INTO FS_CDPOS.
READ TABLE T_CDHDR INTO FS_CDHDR WITH KEY
OBJECTCLAS = FS_CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS
OBJECTID = FS_CDPOS-OBJECTID
CHANGENR = FS_CDPOS-CHANGENR
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_CDHDR-USERNAME TO FS_OUTTAB-USERNAME.
MOVE FS_CDHDR-UDATE TO FS_OUTTAB-UDATE.
READ TABLE T_EKKO INTO FS_EKKO WITH KEY
EBELN = FS_CDHDR-OBJECTID
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_EKKO-EBELN TO FS_OUTTAB-EBELN.
MOVE FS_EKKO-ERNAM TO FS_OUTTAB-ERNAM.
MOVE FS_EKKO-LIFNR TO FS_OUTTAB-LIFNR.
MOVE FS_EKKO-EKGRP TO FS_OUTTAB-EKGRP.
MOVE FS_EKKO-BEDAT TO FS_OUTTAB-BEDAT.
READ TABLE T_LFA1 INTO FS_LFA1 WITH KEY
LIFNR = FS_EKKO-LIFNR
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_LFA1-NAME1 TO FS_OUTTAB-NAME1.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_CDPOS-VALUE_NEW TO FS_OUTTAB-VALUE_NEW.
MOVE FS_CDPOS-VALUE_OLD TO FS_OUTTAB-VALUE_OLD.
READ TABLE T_DATAELE INTO FS_DATAELE WITH KEY
TABNAME = FS_CDPOS-TABNAME
FIELDNAME = FS_CDPOS-FNAME
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
READ TABLE T_TEXT INTO FS_TEXT WITH KEY
ROLLNAME = FS_DATAELE-ROLLNAME
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_TEXT-DDTEXT TO FS_OUTTAB-DDTEXT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
APPEND FS_OUTTAB TO T_OUTTAB.
CLEAR FS_OUTTAB.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " FILL_OUTTAB
*& Form GET_CELL_INFO
Subroutine to get the Cell Information
--> W_VALUE Holds the value of Hotspot clicked
FORM GET_CELL_INFO .
CALL METHOD W_GRID->GET_CURRENT_CELL
IMPORTING
E_ROW =
E_VALUE = W_VALUE
E_COL =
ES_ROW_ID =
ES_COL_ID =
ES_ROW_NO =
ENDFORM. " GET_CELL_INFO
*& Form VALIDATE_PD_NUM
Subroutine to validate Purchase Document Number
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_PD_NUM .
IF NOT S_EBELN[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT EBELN " Purchase Document Number
FROM EKKO
INTO W_EBELN
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE EBELN IN S_EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E717(M8).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_EBELN[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_PD_NUM
*& Form VALIDATE_VEN_NUM
Subroutine to validate Vendor Number
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_VEN_NUM .
IF NOT S_LIFNR[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT LIFNR " Vendor Number
FROM LFA1
INTO W_LIFNR
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE LIFNR IN S_LIFNR.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E002(M8) WITH W_SPACE.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_LIFNR[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_VEN_NUM
*& Form VALIDATE_PUR_GRP
Subroutine to validate the Purchase Group
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_PUR_GRP .
IF NOT S_EKGRP[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT EKGRP " Purchase Group
FROM T024
INTO W_EKGRP
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE EKGRP IN S_EKGRP.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E622(M8) WITH W_SPACE.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_EKFRP[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_PUR_GRP
*& Form FILL_VARIANT
Subroutine to fill the Variant Structure
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
FORM FILL_VARIANT .
Filling the Variant structure
W_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID.
W_VARIANT-USERNAME = SY-UNAME.
ENDFORM. " FILL_VARIANT
REPORT YMS_HIERSEQLISTDISPLAY .
Program with FM REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY *
Author : Michel PIOUD *
Email : mpioudyahoo.fr HomePage : http://www.geocities.com/mpioud *
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
CONSTANTS :
c_x VALUE 'X',
c_gt_vbap TYPE SLIS_TABNAME VALUE 'GT_VBAP',
c_gt_vbak TYPE SLIS_TABNAME VALUE 'GT_VBAK'.
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max. "#EC NEEDED
PARAMETERS p_max(02) TYPE n DEFAULT '10' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_2 FOR FIELD p_expand. "#EC NEEDED
PARAMETERS p_expand AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT c_x.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
TYPES :
1st Table
BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
netwr TYPE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
erdat TYPE vbak-erdat, " Creation date
waerk TYPE vbak-waerk, " SD document currency
expand TYPE xfeld,
END OF ty_vbak,
2nd Table
BEGIN OF ty_vbap,
vbeln TYPE vbap-vbeln, " Sales document
posnr TYPE vbap-posnr, " Sales document
matnr TYPE vbap-matnr, " Material number
netwr TYPE vbap-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk TYPE vbap-waerk, " SD document currency
END OF ty_vbap.
DATA :
1st Table
gt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak,
2nd Table
gt_vbap TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbap.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
v_2 = 'With ''EXPAND'' field'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Read Sales Document: Header Data
SELECT vbeln kunnr netwr waerk erdat
FROM vbak
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbak.
IF NOT gt_vbak[] IS INITIAL.
Read Sales Document: Item Data
SELECT vbeln posnr matnr netwr waerk
FROM vbap
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN gt_vbak
WHERE vbeln = gt_vbak-vbeln.
ENDIF.
PERFORM f_display.
Form F_DISPLAY
FORM f_display.
Macro definition
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-tabname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &2.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = &3.
ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &4. " Field with currency unit
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
ls_sort-tabname = &1.
ls_sort-fieldname = &2.
ls_sort-up = c_x.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
ls_keyinfo TYPE slis_keyinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv," Sort table
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv." Field catalog
ls_layout-group_change_edit = c_x.
ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = c_x.
ls_layout-zebra = c_x.
ls_layout-detail_popup = c_x.
ls_layout-get_selinfos = c_x.
IF p_expand = c_x.
ls_layout-expand_fieldname = 'EXPAND'.
ENDIF.
Build field catalog and sort table
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'VBELN' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'KUNNR' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'NETWR' 'VBAK' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'WAERK' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'ERDAT' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'POSNR' 'VBAP' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'MATNR' 'VBAP' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'NETWR' 'VBAP' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'WAERK' 'VBAP' ''.
m_sort c_gt_vbak 'KUNNR'.
m_sort c_gt_vbap 'NETWR'.
ls_keyinfo-header01 = 'VBELN'.
ls_keyinfo-item01 = 'VBELN'.
ls_keyinfo-item02 = 'POSNR'.
Dipslay Hierarchical list
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-cprog
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_sort = lt_sort
i_tabname_header = c_gt_vbak
i_tabname_item = c_gt_vbap
is_keyinfo = ls_keyinfo
TABLES
t_outtab_header = gt_vbak
t_outtab_item = gt_vbap
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " F_LIST_DISPLAY
Form USER_COMMAND *
FORM user_command USING i_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm
is_selfield TYPE slis_selfield. "#EC CALLED
DATA ls_vbak TYPE ty_vbak.
CASE i_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'. " Pick
CASE is_selfield-tabname.
WHEN c_gt_vbap.
WHEN c_gt_vbak.
READ TABLE gt_vbak INDEX is_selfield-tabindex INTO ls_vbak.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Sales order number
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD ls_vbak-vbeln.
Display Sales Order
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " USER_COMMAND
Kindly Reward Points If You Found The Reply Helpful,
Cheers,
Chaitanya.

How to Implement Sort, Filter funtinality in Normal web dynpro ABAP Table

Hello,
How to Implement Sort, Filter funtinality in Normal web dynpro ABAP Table ?
Thanks

hi,
Check out this link for sorting in Table.
Sorting option in WebDynPro ABAP UI Table
steps to follow :
->Have the data in internal table (itab).
->Now use sort command for the particular column which ever you want to sort.
e.g sort itab descending by <Column>.
->Now you can bind the internal table with the Context Node which is binded to Table.
I hope it helps.
Thanx.

How to implement the search help exit to MM01 for Material by product hiera

Hi,
How to implement the search help exit to MM01 T-code for Material by product hierarchy,
but system default it gives the data from MVKE table, my client wants from MARA table,
i created the one Function Module, write this code in that FM.
IF CALLCONTROL-STEP EQ 'DISP'.
REFRESH RECORD_TAB.
SELECT * FROM MARA INTO TABLE RECORD_TAB
WHERE PRDHA =
ENDIF.
I Face the problem what variable i have to pass in WHERE CONDITION, FROM THE MM01 T-code.
is't require to IMPORT variable from MM01 program, what is that import variable, please give me the solution.
thanks to all.

Hi there..
check my web blog on search help exit...
[Search help exit code|https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/x/du0]

How to implement a UI similar to a UML Diagram with connections?

I'm working on an App that has a hierarchy of nodes and connections between them (Similar to Visio, a UML diagram, or Netbeans Visual Library). The nodes can be moved around, connections between nodes are maintained, etc.
The hierarchy of nodes is easily mimicked as JavaFX Nodes in the scene graph. Implementing the UI for the connections however has proved to be trickier. Here are 2 issues I'm trying to solve:
1) Connections need to track the positioning of their 'endpoint' nodes. Let's say a connection is an arrow connecting 2 arbitrary nodes in the hierarchy. The connection is itself a JavaFX node but in a different parent than the endpoint nodes. There doesn't seem to be a way to be notified that the endpoint nodes' location in the scene has changed, only their local bounds. Because there could be a whole sub-hierarchy of nodes being moved at a time, the connections need to reposition themselves whenever one of its endpoint nodes move in the scene (or should I say - move with respect to the common 'root' pane of the nodes and connections). Any ideas on how to implement this would be appreciated!
2) I wanted the connections to 'float' independent of the nodes. I thought the StackPane would be ideal, (back pane for nodes, front pane for connections), however, the front pane "steals" all the mouse events from the back pane! There's an almost useful method called 'setMouseTransparent', but it applies to a Node AND all of its children. Thus calling this on the front pane means the Connections no longer get mouse clicks. Blah... am I missing something here? Why isn't there a setMouseTransparent() method that doesn't apply to the children? I'd like the connections (thin lines using 'Path') to get mouse events, and otherwise nodes in the back plane should get them.
As a workaround to 2, I bailed on StackPane and use a regular Pane to hold both the nodes and connections. But I need to ensure the connections are always at the 'end' of the list of children... But that's an ugly solution. I feel like either I or JavaFX am missing something here.
Thanks for any suggestions,
Craig

So you need to update the connections between nodes when the nodes are moved around?
But because the connections aren't in the same immediate parent as the nodes they are in a different "local" coordinate space... you want to somehow listen to a node's location in terms of the scene coordinates? So even though the nodes local coordinates remain the same the node moves because it's parent moves and there is now way to observe that directly. Is that right.

How to implement expand/collapse property for custome components

can any one tell me how to implement the expand/collapse
property for the custom components in flex. i need something like
hierarchy of custom components which on the expand should be able
to show the children of the corresponding component and a line
linking between them and collapsing property too.. can any one help
me out..

"hanu106" <[email protected]> wrote in
message
news:gfr2co$biq$[email protected]..
> can any one tell me how to implement the expand/collapse
property for the
> custom components in flex. i need something like
hierarchy of custom
> components
> which on the expand should be able to show the children
of the
> corresponding
> component and a line linking between them and collapsing
property too..
> can any
> one help me out..
Tree?
AdvancedDataGrid?
Nested Acordions

How to Override Trigger Hierarchy at runtime

I want to override the trigger executio Hierarchy at runtime.
I have a When-Validate-Item at Item level, Block level and Form level based, on certain condition i want to dynamically change the hierarchy from item level to Block level or Form level so that the Block level or form level trigger executes instead of Item level trigger.

You cannot change how Forms works internally, but you can code whatever you want in your trigger.
if <somethening> then
-- in this case you don't want the validations to fire
null;
else
<do your validations>
end if;

How to create internal table storing instances of ABAP class

Hi experts, any one knows how to create internal table storing instances of ABAP class or alternative to implement such function?

Hi
Please see below example from ABAPDOCU, this might help you.
Internal Table cnt_tab is used to store class objects.
Regards,
Vishal
REPORT demo_objects_references.
CLASS counter DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: set IMPORTING value(set_value) TYPE i,
             increment,
             get EXPORTING value(get_value) TYPE i.
PRIVATE SECTION.
    DATA count TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS counter IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD set.
    count = set_value.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD increment.
    ADD 1 TO count.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get.
    get_value = count.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
DATA: cnt_1 TYPE REF TO counter,
      cnt_2 TYPE REF TO counter,
      cnt_3 TYPE REF TO counter,
      cnt_tab TYPE TABLE OF REF TO counter.
DATA number TYPE i.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT: cnt_1,
                 cnt_2.
MOVE cnt_2 TO cnt_3.
CLEAR cnt_2.
cnt_3 = cnt_1.
CLEAR cnt_3.
APPEND cnt_1 TO cnt_tab.
CREATE OBJECT: cnt_2,
                 cnt_3.
APPEND: cnt_2 TO cnt_tab,
          cnt_3 TO cnt_tab.
CALL METHOD cnt_1->set EXPORTING set_value = 1.
CALL METHOD cnt_2->set EXPORTING set_value = 10.
CALL METHOD cnt_3->set EXPORTING set_value = 100.
DO 3 TIMES.
    CALL METHOD: cnt_1->increment,
                 cnt_2->increment,
                 cnt_3->increment.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT cnt_tab INTO cnt_1.
    CALL METHOD cnt_1->get IMPORTING get_value = number.
    WRITE / number.
ENDLOOP.

E-Recruiting - how to implement questionnaires in candidate profile?

Hello experts,
has anyone experience in how to implement questionnaires into the container sequences of the candidate profile (for internal as well as external candidates)?
I think, I know all the necessary tables (T77RCF_CS_ID, -_SEQ and -_ITEM), have also studied the IMG, but simply don´t get it.
Thanks in advance.
Greetings,
Florian

Hello,
as I said you can just solve it out of the front end within the registration workflow, or the candidate status change workflow.
So it is just possible to do this via a correspondence activity and not via the standard front end.
From the correspondence you can jump back to a front end application. But it is not possible to integrate it into a startpage.
If the candidate filled out a questionnaire (trm activity), then you can search on those questionnaires and its answers via the talent pool search. Prerequisite is, that the questionnaire is assigned to a trm activity (Assigned to NA).
There is no possibility handling pool candidates as applications. You will always have problems looking at each pool candidate. The talent pool is just meant to be a pool of candidates you can search on.

What is BI ? How we implement & what is the cost to implement ?

What is BI ? How we implement & what is the cost to implement ?
Thanks,
Sumit.

Hi Sumit,
                    Below is the description according to ur query
Business Intelligence is a process for increasing the competitive advantage of a business by intelligent use of available data in decision making. This process is pictured below.
The five key stages of Business Intelligence:
1.     Data Sourcing
2.     Data Analysis
3.     Situation Awareness
4.     Risk Assessment
5.     Decision Support
Data sourcing
Business Intelligence is about extracting information from multiple sources of data. The data might be: text documents - e.g. memos or reports or email messages; photographs and images; sounds; formatted tables; web pages and URL lists. The key to data sourcing is to obtain the information in electronic form. So typical sources of data might include: scanners; digital cameras; database queries; web searches; computer file access; etcetera.
Data analysis
Business Intelligence is about synthesizing useful knowledge from collections of data. It is about estimating current trends, integrating and summarising disparate information, validating models of understanding, and predicting missing information or future trends. This process of data analysis is also called data mining or knowledge discovery. Typical analysis tools might use:-
u2022     probability theory - e.g. classification, clustering and Bayesian networks;
u2022     statistical methods - e.g. regression;
u2022     operations research - e.g. queuing and scheduling;
u2022     artificial intelligence - e.g. neural networks and fuzzy logic.
Situation awareness
Business Intelligence is about filtering out irrelevant information, and setting the remaining information in the context of the business and its environment. The user needs the key items of information relevant to his or her needs, and summaries that are syntheses of all the relevant data (market forces, government policy etc.). Situation awareness is the grasp of the context in which to understand and make decisions. Algorithms for situation assessment provide such syntheses automatically.
Risk assessment
Business Intelligence is about discovering what plausible actions might be taken, or decisions made, at different times. It is about helping you weigh up the current and future risk, cost or benefit of taking one action over another, or making one decision versus another. It is about inferring and summarising your best options or choices.
Decision support
Business Intelligence is about using information wisely. It aims to provide warning you of important events, such as takeovers, market changes, and poor staff performance, so that you can take preventative steps. It seeks to help you analyse and make better business decisions, to improve sales or customer satisfaction or staff morale. It presents the information you need, when you need it.
This section describes how we are using extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) processes and a data warehouse architecture to build our enterprise-wide data warehouse in incremental project steps. Before an enterprise-wide data warehouse could be delivered, an integrated architecture and a companion implementation methodology needed to be adopted. A productive and flexible tool set was also required to support ETL processes and the data warehouse architecture in a production service environment. The resulting data warehouse architecture has the following four principal components:
u2022 Data Sources
u2022 Data Warehouses
u2022 Data Marts
u2022 Publication Services
ETL processing occurs between data sources and the data warehouse, between the data warehouse and data marts and may also be used within the data warehouse and data marts.
Data Sources
The university has a multitude of data sources residing in different Data Base Management System (DBMS) tables and non-DBMS data sets. To ensure that all relevant data source candidates were identified, a physical inventory and logical inventory was conducted. The compilation of these inventories ensures that we have an enterprise-wide view of the university data resource.
The physical inventory was comprised of a review of DBMS cataloged tables as well as data sets used by business processes. These data sets had been identified through developing the enterprise-wide information needs model.
3
SUGI 30 Focus Session
The logical inventory was constructed from u201Cbrain-stormingu201D sessions which focused on common key business terms which must be referenced when articulating the institutionu2019s vision and mission (strategic direction, goals, strategies, objectives and activities). Once the primary terms were identified, they were organized into directories such as u201CProjectu201D, u201CLocationu201D, u201CAcademic Entityu201D, u201CUniversity Personu201D, u201CBudget Envelopeu201D etc. Relationships were identified by recognizing u201Cnatural linkagesu201D within and among directories, and the u201Cdrill-downsu201D and u201Croll-upsu201D that were required to support u201Creport byu201D and u201Creport onu201D information hierarchies. This exercise allowed the directories to be sub-divided into hierarchies of business terms which were useful for presentation and validation purposes.
We called this important deliverable the u201CConceptual Data Modelu201D (CDM) and it was used as the consolidated conceptual (paper) view of all of the Universityu2019s diverse data sources. The CDM was then subjected to a university-wide consultative process to solicit feedback and communicate to the university community that this model would be adopted by the Business Intelligence (BI) project as a governance model in managing the incremental development of its enterprise-wide data warehousing project.
Data Warehouse
This component of our data warehouse architecture (DWA) is used to supply quality data to the many different data marts in a flexible, consistent and cohesive manner. It is a u2018landing zoneu2019 for inbound data sources and an organizational and re-structuring area for implementing data, information and statistical modeling. This is where business rules which measure and enforce data quality standards for data collection in the source systems are tested and evaluated against appropriate data quality business rules/standards which are required to perform the data, information and statistical modeling described previously.
Inbound data that does not meet data warehouse data quality business rules is not loaded into the data warehouse (for example, if a hierarchy is incomplete). While it is desirable for rejected and corrected records to occur in the operational system, if this is not possible then start dates for when the data can begin to be collected into the data warehouse may need to be adjusted in order to accommodate necessary source systems data entry u201Cre-worku201D. Existing systems and procedures may need modification in order to permanently accommodate required data warehouse data quality measures. Severe situations may occur in which new data entry collection transactions or entire systems will need to be either built or acquired.
We have found that a powerful and flexible extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) process is to use Structured Query Language (SQL) views on host database management systems (DBMS) in conjunction with a good ETL tool such as SAS® ETL Studio. This tool enables you to perform the following tasks:
u2022 The extraction of data from operational data stores
u2022 The transformation of this data
u2022 The loading of the extracted data into your data warehouse or data mart
When the data source is a u201Cnon-DBMSu201D data set it may be advantageous to pre-convert this into a SAS® data set to standardize data warehouse metadata definitions. Then it may be captured by SAS® ETL Studio and included in the data warehouse along with any DBMS source tables using consistent metadata terms. SAS® data sets, non-SAS® data sets, and any DBMS table will provide the SAS® ETL tool with all of the necessary metadata required to facilitate productive extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) work.
Having the ability to utilize standard structured query language (SQL) views on host DBMS systems and within SAS® is a great advantage for ETL processing. The views can serve as data quality filters without having to write any procedural code. The option exists to u201Cmaterializeu201D these views on the host systems or leave them u201Cun-materializedu201D on the hosts and u201Cmaterializeu201D them on the target data structure defined in the SAS® ETL process. These choices may be applied differentially depending upon whether you are working with u201Ccurrent onlyu201D or u201Ctime seriesu201D data. Different deployment configurations may be chosen based upon performance issues or cost considerations. The flexibility of choosing different deployment options based upon these factors is a considerable advantage.
4
SUGI 30 Focus Session
Data Marts
This component of the data warehouse architecture may manifest as the following:
u2022 Customer u201Cvisibleu201D relational tables
u2022 OLAP cubes
u2022 Pre-determined parameterized and non-parameterized reports
u2022 Ad-hoc reports
u2022 Spreadsheet applications with pre-populated work sheets and pivot tables
u2022 Data visualization graphics
u2022 Dashboard/scorecards for performance indicator applications
Typically a business intelligence (BI) project may be scoped to deliver an agreed upon set of data marts in a project. Once these have been well specified, the conceptual data model (CDM) is used to determine what parts need to be built or used as a reference to conform the inbound data from any new project. After the detailed data mart specifications (DDMS) have been verified and the conceptual data model (CDM) components determined, a source and target logical data model (LDM) can be designed to integrate the detailed data mart specification (DDMS) and conceptual data model (CMD). An extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) process can then be set up and scheduled to populate the logical data models (LDM) from the required data sources and assist with any time series and data audit change control requirements.
Over time as more and more data marts and logical data models (LDMu2019s) are built the conceptual data model (CDM) becomes more complete. One very important advantage to this implementation methodology is that the order of the data marts and logical data models can be entirely driven by project priority, project budget allocation and time-to-completion constraints/requirements. This data warehouse architecture implementation methodology does not need to dictate project priorities or project scope as long as the conceptual data model (CDM) exercise has been successfully completed before the first project request is initiated.
McMasteru2019s Data Warehouse design
DevelopmentTestProductionWarehouseWarehouseWarehouseOtherDB2 OperationalOracle OperationalETLETLETLETLETLETLETLETLETLDataMartsETLETLETLDataMartsDataMartsDB2/Oracle BIToolBIToolBIToolNoNoUserUserAccessAccessUserUserAccessAccess(SAS (SAS Data sets)Data sets)Staging Area 5
SUGI 30 Focus Session
Publication Services
This is the visible presentation environment that business intelligence (BI) customers will use to interact with the published data mart deliverables. The SAS® Information Delivery Portal will be utilized as a web delivery channel to deliver a u201Cone-stop information shoppingu201D solution. This software solution provides an interface to access enterprise data, applications and information. It is built on top of the SAS Business Intelligence Architecture, provides a single point of entry and provides a Portal API for application development. All of our canned reports generated through SAS® Enterprise Guide, along with a web-based query and reporting tool (SAS® Web Report Studio) will be accessed through this publication channel.
Using the portalu2019s personalization features we have customized it for a McMaster u201Clook and feelu201D. Information is organized using pages and portlets and our stakeholders will have access to public pages along with private portlets based on role authorization rules. Stakeholders will also be able to access SAS® data sets from within Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel using the SAS® Add-In for Microsoft Office. This tool will enable our stakeholders to execute stored processes (a SAS® program which is hosted on a server) and embed the results in their documents and spreadsheets. Within Excel, the SAS® Add-In can:
u2022 Access and view SAS® data sources
u2022 Access and view any other data source that is available from a SAS® server
u2022 Analyze SAS® or Excel data using analytic tasks
The SAS® Add-In for Microsoft Office will not be accessed through the SAS® Information Delivery Portal as this is a client component which will be installed on individual personal computers by members of our Client Services group. Future stages of the project will include interactive reports (drill-down through OLAP cubes) as well as balanced scorecards to measure performance indicators (through SAS® Strategic Performance Management software). This, along with event notification messages, will all be delivered through the SAS® Information Delivery Portal.
Publication is also channeled according to audience with appropriate security and privacy rules.
SECURITY u2013 AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION
The business value derived from using the SAS® Value Chain Analytics includes an authoritative and secure environment for data management and reporting. A data warehouse may be categorized as a u201Ccollection of integrated databases designed to support managerial decision making and problem solving functionsu201D and u201Ccontains both highly detailed and summarized historical data relating to various categories, subjects, or areasu201D. Implementation of the research funding data mart at McMaster has meant that our stakeholders now have electronic access to data which previously was not widely disseminated. Stakeholders are now able to gain timely access to this data in the form that best matches their current information needs. Security requirements are being addressed taking into consideration the following:
u2022 Data identification
u2022 Data classification
u2022 Value of the data
u2022 Identifying any data security vulnerabilities
u2022 Identifying data protection measures and associated costs
u2022 Selection of cost-effective security measures
u2022 Evaluation of effectiveness of security measures
At McMaster access to data involves both authentication and authorization. Authentication may be defined as the process of verifying the identity of a person or process within the guidelines of a specific
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SUGI 30 Focus Session
security policy (who you are). Authorization is the process of determining which permissions the user has for which resources (permissions). Authentication is also a prerequisite for authorization. At McMaster business intelligence (BI) services that are not public require a sign on with a single university-wide login identifier which is currently authenticated using the Microsoft Active Directory. After a successful authentication the SAS® university login identifier can be used by the SAS® Meta data server. No passwords are ever stored in SAS®. Future plans at the university call for this authentication to be done using Kerberos.
At McMaster aggregate information will be open to all. Granular security is being implemented as required through a combination of SAS® Information Maps and stored processes. SAS® Information Maps consist of metadata that describe a data warehouse in business terms. Through using SAS® Information Map Studio which is an application used to create, edit and manage SAS® Information Maps, we will determine what data our stakeholders will be accessing through either SAS® Web Report Studio (ability to create reports) or SAS® Information Delivery Portal (ability to view only). Previously access to data residing in DB-2 tables was granted by creating views using structured query language (SQL). Information maps are much more powerful as they capture metadata about allowable usage and query generation rules. They also describe what can be done, are database independent and can cross databases and they hide the physical structure of the data from the business user. Since query code is generated in the background, the business user does not need to know structured query language (SQL). As well as using Information Maps, we will also be using SAS® stored processes to implement role based granular security.
At the university some business intelligence (BI) services are targeted for particular roles such as researchers. The primary investigator role of a research project needs access to current and past research funding data at both the summary and detail levels for their research project. A SAS® stored process (a SAS® program which is hosted on a server) is used to determine the employee number of the login by checking a common university directory and then filtering the research data mart to selectively provide only the data that is relevant for the researcher who has signed onto the decision support portal.
Other business intelligence (BI) services are targeted for particular roles such as Vice-Presidents, Deans, Chairs, Directors, Managers and their Staff. SAS® stored processes are used as described above with the exception that they filter data on the basis of positions and organizational affiliations. When individuals change jobs or new appointments occur the authorized business intelligence (BI) data will always be correctly presented.
As the SAS® stored process can be executed from many environments (for example, SAS® Web Report Studio, SAS® Add-In for Microsoft Office, SAS® Enterprise Guide) authorization rules are consistently applied across all environments on a timely basis. There is also potential in the future to automatically customize web portals and event notifications based upon the particular role of the person who has signed onto the SAS® Information Delivery Portal.
ARCHITECTURE (PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT)
We are currently in the planning stages for building a scalable, sustainable infrastructure which will support a scaled deployment of the SAS® Value Chain Analytics. We are considering implementing the following three-tier platform which will allow us to scale horizontally in the future:
Our development environment consists of a server with 2 x Intel Xeon 2.8GHz Processors, 2GB of RAM and is running Windows 2000 u2013 Service Pack 4.
We are considering the following for the scaled roll-out of our production environment.
A. Hardware
1. Server 1 - SAS® Data Server
- 4 way 64 bit 1.5Ghz Itanium2 server
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SUGI 30 Focus Session
- 16 Gb RAM
- 2 73 Gb Drives (RAID 1) for the OS
- 1 10/100/1Gb Cu Ethernet card
- 1 Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition for Itanium
2 Mid-Tier (Web) Server
- 2 way 32 bit 3Ghz Xeon Server
- 4 Gb RAM
- 1 10/100/1Gb Cu Ethernet card
- 1 Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition for x86
3. SAN Drive Array (modular and can grow with the warehouse)
- 6 u2013 72GB Drives (RAID 5) total 360GB for SAS® and Data
B. Software
1. Server 1 - SAS® Data Server
- SAS® 9.1.3
- SAS® Metadata Server
- SAS® WorkSpace Server
- SAS® Stored Process Server
- Platform JobScheduler
2. Mid -Tier Server
- SAS® Web Report Studio
- SAS® Information Delivery Portal
- BEA Web Logic for future SAS® SPM Platform
- Xythos Web File System (WFS)
3. Client u2013Tier Server
- SAS® Enterprise Guide
- SAS® Add-In for Microsoft Office
REPORTING
We have created a number of parameterized stored processes using SAS® Enterprise Guide, which our stakeholders will access as both static (HTML as well as PDF documents) and interactive reports (drill-down) through SAS® Web Report Studio and the SAS® Add-In for Microsoft Office. All canned reports along with SAS® Web Report Studio will be accessed through the SAS® Information Delivery Portal.
NEXT STEPS
Next steps of the project include development of a financial data mart along with appropriate data quality standards, monthly frozen snapshots and implementation of university-wide financial reporting standards. This will facilitate electronic access to integrated financial information necessary for the development and maintenance of an integrated, multi-year financial planning framework. Canned reports to include monthly web-based financial statements, with drill-down capability along with budget templates automatically populated with data values and saved in different workbooks for different subgroups (for example by Department). The later will be accomplished using Microsoft Direct Data Exchange (DDE).
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SUGI 30 Focus Session
As well, we will begin the implementation of SAS® Strategic Performance Management Software to support the performance measurement and monitoring initiative that is a fundamental component of McMasteru2019s strategic plan. This tool will assist in critically assessing and identifying meaningful and statistically relevant measures and indicators. This software can perform causal analyses among various measures within and across areas providing useful information on inter-relationships between factors and measures. As well as demonstrating how decisions in one area affect other areas, these cause-and-effect analyses can reveal both good performance drivers and also possible detractors and enable u2018evidenced-basedu2019 decision-making. Finally, the tool provides a balanced scorecard reporting format, designed to identify statistically significant trends and results that can be tailored to the specific goals, objectives and measures of the various operational areas of the University.
LESSONS LEARNED
Lessons learned include the importance of taking a consultative approach not only in assessing information needs, but also in building data hierarchies, understanding subject matter, and in prioritizing tasks to best support decision making and inform senior management. We found that a combination of training and mentoring (knowledge transfer) helped us accelerate learning the new tools. It was very important to ensure that time and resources were committed to complete the necessary planning and data quality initiatives prior to initiating the first project. When developing a project plan, it is important to

How to Implement BW in IT Service Desk/IT Help Desk /IT Complain Surveillance Dept/IT Customer Support Dept?

Hi
If a organization have 200 to 300 daily complains of there IT equipment/Software/Network e.t.c.
How to Implement BW in IT Service Desk/IT Help Desk /IT Complain Surveillance Dept/IT Customer Support Dept?
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Imran,
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