Once again: RGB to CMYK using Acrobat?

I received a lot of photographs in RGB (my color space for RGB  is default to preserves embedded profiles) and make a proof in IDCS4:
1) I converted that batch to CMYK using PDFX-1a/2001
2) I converted  to CMYK in Photoshop and later distilled
And the result is different. More darker photographs were obtained with the first step. Blacks were different.
How to avoid the previous conversion in Photoshop and obtain better results (or those obtained in step 2) directly with Acrobat?

mariana pineda wrote:
I received a lot of photographs in RGB (my color space for RGB  is default to preserves embedded profiles) and make a proof in IDCS4:
1) I converted that batch to CMYK using PDFX-1a/2001
2) I converted  to CMYK in Photoshop and later distilled
I'm a little confused here. With 1, you placed all RGB into InDesign, then exported PDF/X-1a from InDesign. With 2, you converted in Photoshop, placed in InDesign, output post script and distilled. Is that correct?
Neither one involved an Acrobat color conversion. 1, the conversion is done by InDesign. 2, the conversion is done in Photoshop.
Ideally, 1 is the best option. Place all RGB images into InDesign. Output PDF/X-1a, you end up with a CMYK PDF.
To ensure you achieve the same conversion that way that you would have in Photoshop, first go to Edit: Color Settings in Photoshop. Make sure Preserve Embedded profiles is on, and note the CMYK working space. The behavior should be (if you were to do the conversion in Photoshop): open the RGB, preserving the embedded profile. Mode: CMYK will move the image to your working CMYK color space.
Now go to InDesign. Open the document in question. Edit: Assign profiles, and note the RGB and CMYK. Make sure the CMYK matches what you saw in Photoshop.
Now go to the Links panel. Check the ICC profiles for the placed RGB. None of them should say Document RGB, let me know if they do.
Now when you export PDF/X-1a, in the destination color select Document CMYK. The conversion should match what you would get in Photoshop.

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