Optimize network bandwidth usage in large multi-size corporate environments

SymptomsTo maintain a high protection level, you may notice an increase in bandwidth due to the increased number of updates released per day. Policy Manager Proxy (PMP) installations are especially affected as the additional strain on the likely slower network connection that exists between the remote site hosting the PMP installation(s) and the main corporate site with Policy Manager Server (PMS). The network bandwidth usage can be especially high when computers are turn on on Monday as the update packages accumulate over the weekend.
DiagnosisBy default, the Automatic Update Server (AUS) in PMS calculates byte-level differences for the last five update packages (per update channel). In the event where computers were turned off over the weekend, client machine has missed five updates, and PMS will then download a full update package (Aquarius Windows updates can be approximately 140MB in size). When this happens, network bandwidth usage can be excessively high.
SolutionWe recommend applying the suggested changes on all PMS and PMP systems and all of the F-Secure clients behind PMP installations. This may reduce the update size from 140MB to 10MB. The suggested solution consists of three different changes, outlined below:
1. Increase the number of byte-level difference files stored by the PMS
For Windows
To increase the number of byte-level differentials maintained by Automatic Update Server:
Open [F-Secure Installation Path]\FSAUS.PM\conf\server.cfg in Notepad.
Find the key num_old_versions_to_compare, change the value to 50, and save the file.
Restart Automatic Update Agent (AUA) and Automatic Update Server (AUS). In command prompt: net stop fsaua, net start fsaua, net stop fsms, net start fsms.
For Linux
To increase the number of byte-level differentials maintained by Automatic Update Server:
Open /etc/opt/f-secure/fsaus/conf/server.cfg.
Find the key num_old_versions_to_compare, change the value to 50, and save the file.
Restart Automatic Update Agent (AUA) and Automatic Update Server (AUS) daemons (root privileges required): #/etc/init.d/fspms restart
The overall disk space requirement for PMS increases. We estimate the disk consumption to increase by 10GB. Make sure the hard disk hosting the Policy Manager Server installation (Program files\F-Secure\Management Server 5\) has enough disk space.
2. Increase the cache size available on the PMP for storing files
For Windows
Note: Use the Advanced mode in Policy Manager Console (View >> Advanced mode) to edit the setting.
Go to F-Secure Policy Manager Proxy > Settings > Communication > Cache size.
The default setting is 500. Increase this to 5000 (5GB) and distribute new policies.
Verify the setting on all Policy Manager Proxy systems and adjust the settings, if needed. The setting specifies how much disk space is set aside for storing databases on the Policy Manager Proxy.
For Linux
As Policy Manager Proxy on Linux is not centrally managed, the change involves modifying a configuration file that exists on the Policy Manager Proxy system locally.
Open /etc/opt/f-secure/fspmp/conf/proxy.cfg.
Find the key max_cache_size, and change the value to 5000: max_cache_size=5000.
Restart the fspmp daemon (root privileges required): #/etc/init.d/fspmp restart
3. Adjust the F-Secure Anti-Virus client configuration using Policy Manager Console (PMC) to help prevent clients from immediately falling back to downloading updates directly from the PMS.
In case the client is unable to connect to the Policy Manager Proxy, for example due to high network traffic and multiple downloads taking place, the following setting dictates how soon the client attempts to connect directly to the Policy Manager Server to download updates.
In Policy Manager Console, go to F-secure Automatic Update Agent > Settings > Communications > Policy Manager Proxies > PMP Proxy fallback time.
Default value is zero which means fallback to PMS takes place immediately, in case where Policy Manager Proxy installation cannot be reached. To prevent this from happening, configure this setting to a higher value (suggest 7 hours).
These steps should ensure database updates are only downloaded via the PMP.

SymptomsTo maintain a high protection level, you may notice an increase in bandwidth due to the increased number of updates released per day. Policy Manager Proxy (PMP) installations are especially affected as the additional strain on the likely slower network connection that exists between the remote site hosting the PMP installation(s) and the main corporate site with Policy Manager Server (PMS). The network bandwidth usage can be especially high when computers are turn on on Monday as the update packages accumulate over the weekend.
DiagnosisBy default, the Automatic Update Server (AUS) in PMS calculates byte-level differences for the last five update packages (per update channel). In the event where computers were turned off over the weekend, client machine has missed five updates, and PMS will then download a full update package (Aquarius Windows updates can be approximately 140MB in size). When this happens, network bandwidth usage can be excessively high.
SolutionWe recommend applying the suggested changes on all PMS and PMP systems and all of the F-Secure clients behind PMP installations. This may reduce the update size from 140MB to 10MB. The suggested solution consists of three different changes, outlined below:
1. Increase the number of byte-level difference files stored by the PMS
For Windows
To increase the number of byte-level differentials maintained by Automatic Update Server:
Open [F-Secure Installation Path]\FSAUS.PM\conf\server.cfg in Notepad.
Find the key num_old_versions_to_compare, change the value to 50, and save the file.
Restart Automatic Update Agent (AUA) and Automatic Update Server (AUS). In command prompt: net stop fsaua, net start fsaua, net stop fsms, net start fsms.
For Linux
To increase the number of byte-level differentials maintained by Automatic Update Server:
Open /etc/opt/f-secure/fsaus/conf/server.cfg.
Find the key num_old_versions_to_compare, change the value to 50, and save the file.
Restart Automatic Update Agent (AUA) and Automatic Update Server (AUS) daemons (root privileges required): #/etc/init.d/fspms restart
The overall disk space requirement for PMS increases. We estimate the disk consumption to increase by 10GB. Make sure the hard disk hosting the Policy Manager Server installation (Program files\F-Secure\Management Server 5\) has enough disk space.
2. Increase the cache size available on the PMP for storing files
For Windows
Note: Use the Advanced mode in Policy Manager Console (View >> Advanced mode) to edit the setting.
Go to F-Secure Policy Manager Proxy > Settings > Communication > Cache size.
The default setting is 500. Increase this to 5000 (5GB) and distribute new policies.
Verify the setting on all Policy Manager Proxy systems and adjust the settings, if needed. The setting specifies how much disk space is set aside for storing databases on the Policy Manager Proxy.
For Linux
As Policy Manager Proxy on Linux is not centrally managed, the change involves modifying a configuration file that exists on the Policy Manager Proxy system locally.
Open /etc/opt/f-secure/fspmp/conf/proxy.cfg.
Find the key max_cache_size, and change the value to 5000: max_cache_size=5000.
Restart the fspmp daemon (root privileges required): #/etc/init.d/fspmp restart
3. Adjust the F-Secure Anti-Virus client configuration using Policy Manager Console (PMC) to help prevent clients from immediately falling back to downloading updates directly from the PMS.
In case the client is unable to connect to the Policy Manager Proxy, for example due to high network traffic and multiple downloads taking place, the following setting dictates how soon the client attempts to connect directly to the Policy Manager Server to download updates.
In Policy Manager Console, go to F-secure Automatic Update Agent > Settings > Communications > Policy Manager Proxies > PMP Proxy fallback time.
Default value is zero which means fallback to PMS takes place immediately, in case where Policy Manager Proxy installation cannot be reached. To prevent this from happening, configure this setting to a higher value (suggest 7 hours).
These steps should ensure database updates are only downloaded via the PMP.

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