Rebooting a Solaris 11 system to PXE/DHCP to completely rinstall the server

Hi, I am working in an education application where we need to reinstall Solaris 11 x86 (or Solaris 8,9,10 or Linux,...) each week. The current approach has been to erase the MBR on the boot hard drive, and therefore let the host "fall-through" to the network boot device, which then initiates a PXE request to DHCP, and continue with Jumpstart, Kickstart or auto-install, as the server has configured at the time.
I cannot determine if finding the bootdrive and erasing the MBR is even feasible on Solaris 11 x86, but thought there might be a better way or at least a recommended way.
btw, The manipulation of GRUB menus to solve this presents a difficulty, as the client will not know in advance which type of reinstallation has been configured without probing the server somhow. This would have to be dynamically determined at each reinstall time. And, (not necessarily a bad thing) that approach would obsolete Jumpstart of Solaris 10 x86 03/05 which used real mode bootloader, not GRUB.
(SPARC is not a problem, as we just reboot -- net:dhcp and that hardware platform support is Solaris-only in any case).
Thanks for ideas.

I don't really have a better suggestion than clearing the MBR, it's the lack of ability to control the boot target configuration in the BIOS from the OS that gets in the way of doing more or less what you do on SPARC. You can determine the disk(s) in the root pool using zpool status rpool (assuming you're using the default root pool name rpool) and otherwise do the same things you currently do with Solaris 10.

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    The signature value did not match the expected value. Res: 0
    The signature's hash is 235c7674d821032ae3eeda280c7837d1f1f4fdb5
    I must be missing something simple, because I can't imagine a bad signature in the public or upgrade-ISO repos. Any ideas?
    Thanks!

    If possible, please file a support request for this issue through the My Oracle Support portal so that the details of the issue can be captured.
    With that said, executing the following commands may provide a viable workaround:
    pkg set-property signature-policy=ignore
    pkg set-publisher --set-property signature-policy=ignore solaris
    Once the above commands have been executed, attempt the pkg update again. If successful, then after rebooting to the new boot environment, reset the properties as follows:
    pkg unset-property signature-policy
    pkg set-publisher --unset-property signature-policy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

  • WDS PXE DHCP, Clients on different subnet

    Hello,
    We are having a lot of trouble trying to get pxe imaging working from our WDS server on different subnets.  We have an existing Zenworking imaging setup working as of right now, but WDS is causing more issues than I care to troubleshoot.  I have read
    blog after blog, forum post after forum post and everyone says just install it and it works!  I guess we have run into some sort of problem that nobody else has.
    Enviroment:
    2x DC's, Server 2012 R2, both run DNS, 10.5.0.101, 10.5.0.102
    1x DHCP Server, 2012 R2, 10.5.0.105
    1x WDS Server, 2012 R2, 10.5.0.41
    If I put a client on the same subnet as all of the servers it seems to work, except for the fact that it takes a while for the client to get an IP and continue to load wdsnbp.com.  I would say around 20-30 seconds.  In our zenworks enviroment it takes
    no more than 1 second to get an IP.  As for the dhcp server itself, clients receive normal dhcp offers instantly.  So that part is working properly.
    Now when I try an access the WDS pxe server from a different subnet other than the one that all of the servers are on, noting that I do have the ip helper address setup on our layer 3 switch:
    interface Vlan2025
     ip address 10.200.20.1 255.255.255.0
     ip helper-address 10.5.0.105
     ip helper-address 10.5.0.41
    It always says failed to receive boot file.  But as I said earlier, clients in windows receive dhcp leases from 10.5.0.105 without issue.
    Setting the client options in the DHCP server with options 66 and 67 works sortof, but we found that it was unreliable and often finicky.  Like having the system repeatedly ask to press f12, and even if you did press f12 it would still ask to press f12
    again.
    So I continued to do a wirehark packet capture on the port where the device was trying to get the dhcp/pxe info from the DHCP / WDS servers.  The first packet here is from the DHCP server and the second is from the WDS server.
    Bootstrap Protocol
        Message type: Boot Reply (2)
        Hardware type: Ethernet (0x01)
        Hardware address length: 6
        Hops: 0
        Transaction ID: 0xd6c565d2
        Seconds elapsed: 0
        Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast)
        Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
        Your (client) IP address: 10.200.20.117 (10.200.20.117)
        Next server IP address: 10.5.0.105 (10.5.0.105)
        Relay agent IP address: 10.200.20.1 (10.200.20.1)
        Client MAC address: Hewlett-_c5:65:d2 (78:e7:d1:c5:65:d2)
        Client hardware address padding: 00000000000000000000
        Server host name not given
        Boot file name not given
        Magic cookie: DHCP
        Option: (53) DHCP Message Type
            Length: 1
            DHCP: Offer (2)
        Option: (1) Subnet Mask
            Length: 4
            Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 (255.255.255.0)
        Option: (58) Renewal Time Value
            Length: 4
            Renewal Time Value: (21600s) 6 hours
        Option: (59) Rebinding Time Value
            Length: 4
            Rebinding Time Value: (37800s) 10 hours, 30 minutes
        Option: (51) IP Address Lease Time
            Length: 4
            IP Address Lease Time: (43200s) 12 hours
        Option: (54) DHCP Server Identifier
            Length: 4
            DHCP Server Identifier: 10.5.0.105 (10.5.0.105)
        Option: (3) Router
            Length: 4
            Router: 10.200.20.1 (10.200.20.1)
        Option: (6) Domain Name Server
            Length: 8
            Domain Name Server: 10.5.0.101 (10.5.0.101)
            Domain Name Server: 10.5.0.102 (10.5.0.102)
        Option: (15) Domain Name
            Length: 8
            Domain Name: domain.com
        Option: (255) End
            Option End: 255
    Bootstrap Protocol
        Message type: Boot Reply (2)
        Hardware type: Ethernet (0x01)
        Hardware address length: 6
        Hops: 0
        Transaction ID: 0xd2c565d2
        Seconds elapsed: 4
        Bootp flags: 0x8000 (Broadcast)
        Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
        Your (client) IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
        Next server IP address: 10.5.0.41 (10.5.0.41)
        Relay agent IP address: 10.200.20.1 (10.200.20.1)
        Client MAC address: Hewlett-_c5:65:d2 (78:e7:d1:c5:65:d2)
        Client hardware address padding: 00000000000000000000
        Server host name: wds1.domain.com
        Boot file name not given
        Magic cookie: DHCP
        Option: (54) DHCP Server Identifier
            Length: 4
            DHCP Server Identifier: 10.5.0.41 (10.5.0.41)
        Option: (97) UUID/GUID-based Client Identifier
            Length: 17
            Client Identifier (UUID): eb8daa31-8e62-11df-bbd8-d1c565d278e7
        Option: (60) Vendor class identifier
            Length: 9
            Vendor class identifier: PXEClient
        Option: (53) DHCP Message Type
            Length: 1
            DHCP: Offer (2)
        Option: (255) End
            Option End: 255
    What I find interesting is that the WDS server is not handing out a boot file name:
    "Boot file name not given"
    Could this be the reason why we receive the no boot file received error when trying to boot a client into pxe?
    The other thing that I noticed was that the WDS server is also responding with the:
    "    Option: (60) Vendor class identifier
            Length: 9
            Vendor class identifier: PXEClient
    Why would it be responding with this, when the dhcp is on a separate server.  Is this option only if you have DHCP and WDS on the same server?
    Any help would be appreciated as there has been too much time already spent on getting nowhere.
    Thanks,
    Dan.

    Dan,
    10 months later and not one reply...  I'm having the same issue, did you ever figure this out?  DHCP server is my Cisco Switch, WDS/PXE is on another network.  The WDS and PXE is working fine as I can do so from the same network as the WDS/PXE
    server.  I can also get the WDS/PXE to work if I have a MS DHCP server on a different network and populate the option 66 and option 67.  I cannot get this to work using Cisco ip helper-address for some reason.
    Thanks,

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