[RMI] server/client, help me.

I have done a Chat with RMI, between a server and a client machine on my network.
The server start normaly, and the client manage to connect the server, but the server failed to connect the client.
Can Someone explain me why?
Here are the source files:
*********Client Distant****************
import java.rmi.*;
public interface ClientDistant extends java.rmi.Remote {
public void msg(Message m) throws RemoteException;
**********Client DistantImplementation**************
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import java.rmi.registry.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
public class ClientDistantImpl extends java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject implements ClientDistant, Runnable {
String nom;
String nomServeur;
/** Constructs ClientDistantImpl object and exports it on default port.
public ClientDistantImpl(String nom, String nomServeur) throws RemoteException {
super();
this.nom = nom;
this.nomServeur= nomServeur;
Thread leThread = new Thread(this);
leThread.start();
/** Register ClientDistantImpl object with the RMI registry.
* @param name - name identifying the service in the RMI registry
* @param create - create local registry if necessary
* @throw RemoteException if cannot be exported or bound to RMI registry
* @throw MalformedURLException if name cannot be used to construct a valid URL
* @throw IllegalArgumentException if null passed as name
public static void registerToRegistry(String name, Remote obj, boolean create) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException{
if (name == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("le nom doit etre non vide");
try {
Naming.bind(name, obj);
} catch (AlreadyBoundException ex){
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("le nom est deja utilise");
} catch (RemoteException ex){
if (create) {
Registry r = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(Registry.REGISTRY_PORT);
r.rebind(name, obj);
} else throw ex;
/** Main method.
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
try {
BufferedReader entree = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Entrez votre nom");
String nom = entree.readLine();
System.out.println("Entrez le nom de la machine serveur");
String nomServeur = entree.readLine();
ClientDistantImpl obj = new ClientDistantImpl(nom, nomServeur);
String machineLocale = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
               System.out.println("Machine locale : "+machineLocale);
               String[] tab = Naming.list("//"+nomServeur);
               for(int i=0; i<tab.length; i++)
                    System.out.println(tab[i] + " est enregistre sur le registre du serveur");
ServeurChat sc = (ServeurChat) Naming.lookup("//"+nomServeur+"/serveurChat");
String url = "//"+machineLocale+"/"+nom;
sc.connect(url);
System.out.println("Entrez vos messages en terminant par FIN");
String mess = entree.readLine();
while(!mess.equalsIgnoreCase("FIN")) {
Message m = new Message(url, mess);
sc.msg(m);
mess = entree.readLine();
sc.disconnect(url);
          System.exit(1);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
public void msg(Message m) throws RemoteException {
System.out.println(m);
public void run() {
try {
registerToRegistry(nom, this, true);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
          System.exit(1);
****************Serveur Chat********************
import java.rmi.*;
public interface ServeurChat extends ClientDistant {
public void connect(String url) throws RemoteException;
public void disconnect(String url) throws RemoteException;
*****************Serveur Chat Implementation**********
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import java.rmi.registry.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
/** Unicast remote object implementing ServeurChat interface.
* @author Patrice Torguet
* @version 1.0
public class ServeurChatImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ServeurChat {
Vector clients;
/** Constructs ServeurChatImpl object and exports it on default port.
public ServeurChatImpl() throws RemoteException {
super();
clients = new Vector();
public static void registerToRegistry(String name, Remote obj, boolean create) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException{
if (name == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("registration name can not be null");
try {
Naming.rebind(name, obj);
} catch (RemoteException ex){
if (create) {
Registry r = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(Registry.REGISTRY_PORT);
r.rebind(name, obj);
} else throw ex;
/** Main method.
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
try {
String machineLocale = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
System.out.println("Nom du serveur = serveurChat");
ServeurChatImpl obj = new ServeurChatImpl();
registerToRegistry("serveurChat", obj, true);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
public void disconnect(String url) throws RemoteException {
clients.removeElement(url);
public void msg(Message m) throws RemoteException {
Enumeration e = clients.elements();
String url = null;
while(e.hasMoreElements()){
try {
url = (String) e.nextElement();
if (!url.equalsIgnoreCase(m.url)) {
ClientDistant cl = (ClientDistant) Naming.lookup(url);
cl.msg(m);
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
clients.removeElement(url);
public void connect(String url) throws RemoteException {
clients.addElement(url);
*************Message*********************
import java.io.*;
* @author Patrice Torguet
* @version
public class Message implements Serializable {
String url;
String msg;
/** Creates new Message */
public Message(String url, String msg) {
this.url = url;
this.msg = msg;
public String toString() {
return url + " : " + msg;
Thx for help.

This is the exception:
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.0.1; nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:137)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:124)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:268)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:95)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:20)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:115)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:494)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:185)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:169)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:78)
at ServeurChatImpl_Stub.connect(Unknown Source)
at ClientDistantImpl.main(ClientDistantImpl.java:85)

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    java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
         java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
         java.io.InvalidClassException: jflex.rmi.RMIPostEvents; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = 7574722854925780076, local class serialVersionUID = 8717205828862885031
         at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    yadayadayadayada.....
    How can get the RMI server to reload the client classes when this exception occurs? If I have to restart the RMI server everytime I modify RMI classes on the client the RMI technique is useless to me.
    Thanks in advance.

    OK, now I understand, and this is an interesting problem.
    I would have expected RMI to have annotated all remotely loaded codebase namespaces with a session id, to prevent this type of thing from happening. Not good. Unfortunately this issue is in the 'deep-water' of RMI internal implementation. The only expert on this I know on this forum is ejp. If you're reading this Esmond, little help here, please!
    It would seem that you are forced to also change the name of the implementation class of the JFlexServerTask implementation, or derive from it, a bit of a hassle for sure. Does the server hold persistent references to the loaded tasks? If not, the classes might be unloaded when the DGC runs, but again I am not sure of this. Also, you can never be sure when DGC will run. Otherwise it seems like over the long term, the server runtime could get pretty congested with unused classes.
    I guess I have not run into this problem before since I generally I do not allow servers to accept code from clients. The reason being that if there is an error in the client implementation, it can easily crash the server, accidentally or intentionally. Authentication I generally handle by sending the client a random value, which it then hashes with its password. (SHA or MD5 are good) Your present scheme could be easily cracked, unless you are running RMI over SSL, since your authentication object would be sent in plaintext over the network.
    However, I am guessing you want to send batch jobs to a server, on a highly trusted network. I'm not sure how to resolve the problem, this stumps me, and I have been doing this for a long time :-)

  • How to keep track of client in rmi server

    how can I keep track of a disconnected client in a rmi server ?
    And what logic do I use to disconnect a client fro mthe server ?

    When a RMI client receives a stub to the remote object, RMI client runtime sends a dirty() call to the RMI server runtime which in turn helps the RMI server runtime in updating the client references to the remote object. Client reference is nothing but a unique identification generated by client RMI runtime for that instance of JVM. RMI uses a reference counting algorithm for destroying unreferenced remote objects. Once all references (all clients who are holding the stub to this remote object) to a remote object drops to zero, local garbage collector takes care of freeing this remote object.
    RMI client runtime initiates a TCP connection with the remote object only when a method is invoked on the stub. RMI transport layer uses a simple connection pooling mechanism to use already established TCP connections with server objects in further remote method invocations. Let's say the client is invoking a remote method on the remote object's stub fetched from the registry service. Now RMI transport layer initiates a TCP connection with the remote object (exported at ("host1", 4567)). After completion of the remote method, RMI client's transport layer keeps the connection open for some time (some configurable value) to take the advantage of the already established TCP connection in future remote method invocations on remote objects exported on the same host and port ("Host1", 4567"). RMI transport layer also takes care of closing these connections if the connections are idle more than configured value of connection open time.
    From the RMI server's perspective, once the RMI server runtime receives a remote method invocation request from the RMI client, it creates a new thread and try to dispatch the method on the designated remote object. After returning the results of the remote method to the client, RMI client's transport layer may not end this conservation with this remote object to take the advantage of this TCP connection in future remote method invocations. So the same thread may be used for dispatching another remote method in future. This is actually the side effect of re-using the established TCP connections on the client side.
    RMI server maintains client's reference in the client's reference set of the remote object as long as the client holds a normal reference to remote object's stub in its JVM. Once the client relinquishes the reference to the stub (goes out of the scope or setting it to the null), RMI client automatically sends clean() call to the RMI server runtime to update client reference set of the remote object. There is no public API to lookup or manipulate the client references for a given remote object, but you can always unexport the remote object even some clients are holding stubs to the remote object. Next time when the client invokes the remote method using this stub, client will receive a "connection refused exception" from the server because the remote object is already unexported. Let's say if the RMI server is started again (remote object is exported and registered with registry service), the client once again obtains the stub to the remote object from the registry service instead of using earlier stale stub. (This time remote object may have been exported on different port, so the port details in the old stub may not be valid any more).
    At any point of time there can be more than one established TCP connection with the RMI client. This may be the temporary condition; RMI client's transport layer automatically closes these connections if it does not receive any remote method invocation requests with in a pre-determined interval of time (default: 2 min). You can always find out RMI client's host in a given remote invocation by using getClientHost(), but how can you semantically define a "disconnected client in a rmi server" in your application context ? You can always force all the clients to fetch the stub again in future remote method invocations by unexporting the remote object in RMI server. I hope this information helps ...
    -- Srinath Mandalapu

  • Java.rmi.server.codebase=file:(?????); at client side: classnotfounexceptio

    I'm trying to run an RMI application (under Windows XP, one machine for client and server) like this:
    at server side:
    java -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file://\..\..\..\j\ -Djava.security.policy=file:.\polityka.txt sss
    - and it works fine, but at client side:
    java -Djava.security.policy=file:.\polityka.txt -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file://\..\..\..\j\ kkk
    results in:
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: PrzykladowaKlasa
    at kkk.main(kkk.java:31)
    when I'm listing directory (at client side) got with System.getProperty("java.rmi.server.codebase") i get this
    file://\..\..\..\j\
    OdleglaKlasa_Stub.class
    PrzykladowaKlasa.class
    Folder Structure is:
    |------j\
    | |------(*_Stub.class, and ClassNeededByClient.class)
    |------2\
    | |------Server\
    | | |------(serwer files)
    | |------Klient\
    | | |------(klient files)
    I'm fresh in RMI and Codebase poperty, but with some exp with Java...
    (policy files are allright - grant {permission java.security.AllPermission;};)
    Any help will be appreciated.

    I've come back to this issue again (since I am moving code around to different systems again). Using linux I can use -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file://$PWD/build/
    Presumably there is a similar command in WIndows.

  • Send Message from RMI Server to RMI Client

    Hi,
    I want to send message to RMI Client throw RMI server to refresh client's data object as it is database application. I guessed i could implement an interface on client side and i can register my client to the server by sending object to the server. It is not helping it is throwing NULL Pointer exception on server side and it is not refreshing. It seems like it is not passing by reference.
    Can any one please guide me with how to send messages to clinet. What is the best way to do it?
    -A Thakkar.

    You need to elaborate the object model of your client. When you run into this situiation where you might have to sublass two different objects, then you should take a look at breaking the client itself into more than one object.
    Let me put it another way: A JFrame is a GUI object; why would you ever try to callback a GUI object? Can't you create - say - a CallbackHandler, and let it initiate further action in the client?

  • Need Help for client - server - client question [Sockets]

    Hi
    I have read the http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/networking/sockets/index.html tutorial and made this Knock Knock Application.
    But now, I want that one client can view all the other clients which are connected to the server, and interract with a selected cleint over the server (client - server - client).
    But I have no idea how to build such a registration concept?
    A concrete hint (or link) how to realise this would be very helpful. I searched all the internet for examples, but I dont found a simple example.
    Thanks in advance
    greeds

    wSam,
    It appears that Sun considers RMI to be simpler, although less efficient than the alternative:
    http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/ALT/sockets/
    This article also talks about object serialization, which I am a fan of. Suppose that you want to send a data structure containing lots of information (like all connected users). You can actually pass an object (rather than text) across the network using ObjectOutputStream and receive it on the other end with ObjectInputStream. You might create your own Command class for passing objects between the client and server instead of using RMI. The Command class might hold flags that indicate which method should take place on the remote machine (i.e. send chess move command).

  • Urgent Help Required For Starting RMI server from servlet.

    I am currently working on rmi project.
    I want to send request to remote machine(Web host) where my application is from desktop client .For that we are using RMI.
    I am writing servlet and inside it i am binding object to registry for rmi server.
    which will be deployed on remote server.
    code ....
    Registry reg;
    reg=LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
    Server server=new Server("server");//class whose remote object to be accessed
    //extends unicast remote object.Implement ServerInt interface which extends Remote.
    reg.bind("server",server);
    When i am trying to access this object i am getting following exception.
    javax.naming.CommunicationException [Root exception is java.rmi.UnmarshalExcepti
    on: error unmarshalling return; nested exception is:
            java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServerModule.ServerInt]
    at com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url.GenericURLContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at RequstReplication.main(RequstReplication.java:27)
    Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling return; nested excep
    tion is:
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServerModule.ServerInt
    at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
    ... 4 more
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServerModule.ServerInt
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyInterfaces(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
    ... 5 more
    I can access naming enumeration of registry and object bound to it.
    by following program.I shows corect objects.
    Context namingContext=new InitialContext();
    NamingEnumeration<NameClassPair> e=namingContext.list("rmi:");
    while(e.hasMore())
    System.out.println(e.next().getName());
    While when i start RMI server from simple java program i can access these objects from registry.
    I am not getting what is problem problem.Is there any other way to send request?
    Plese give quick response.

    I am currently working on rmi project.
    I want to send request to remote machine(Web host) where my application is from desktop client .For that we are using RMI.
    I am writing servlet and inside it i am binding object to registry for rmi server.
    which will be deployed on remote server.
    code ....
    Registry reg;
    reg=LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
    Server server=new Server("server");//class whose remote object to be accessed
    //extends unicast remote object.Implement ServerInt interface which extends Remote.
    reg.bind("server",server);
    When i am trying to access this object i am getting following exception.
    javax.naming.CommunicationException [Root exception is java.rmi.UnmarshalExcepti
    on: error unmarshalling return; nested exception is:
            java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServerModule.ServerInt]
    at com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url.GenericURLContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at RequstReplication.main(RequstReplication.java:27)
    Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling return; nested excep
    tion is:
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServerModule.ServerInt
    at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
    ... 4 more
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServerModule.ServerInt
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyInterfaces(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
    ... 5 more
    I can access naming enumeration of registry and object bound to it.
    by following program.I shows corect objects.
    Context namingContext=new InitialContext();
    NamingEnumeration<NameClassPair> e=namingContext.list("rmi:");
    while(e.hasMore())
    System.out.println(e.next().getName());
    While when i start RMI server from simple java program i can access these objects from registry.
    I am not getting what is problem problem.Is there any other way to send request?
    Plese give quick response.

  • How do I make a RMI client running in Bea find a remote, non Bea, RMI server?

    On my stand alone test system I run a RMI server in one JVM,
    registry.exe and a RMI client in its own JVM. The client uses
    java.rmi.Naming.lookup() to find the RMI server, and this works fine.
    If I run the same RMI client class within Bea the naming lookup fails! I
    guess this is due to Bea using it own RMI registry rather than the
    registry.exe I started separately(?)
    QUESTION: How do I make a RMI client running in Bea find a remote,
    non-Bea, RMI server?
    Of course, in the final environment the server will run on a system
    remote from Bea.
    The RMI client calls are done from a servlet, not from a EJB.
    The doumentation about using RMI with Bea is focused on running the RMI
    server within Bea. This might be the "normal" thing to do, but in our
    case Bea is the client, not the server. Do I still need to use
    weblogic.rmi.*....? If so, where?
    Grateful for any tip.
    Göran Hagnell

    On my stand alone test system I run a RMI server in one JVM,
    registry.exe and a RMI client in its own JVM. The client uses
    java.rmi.Naming.lookup() to find the RMI server, and this works fine.
    If I run the same RMI client class within Bea the naming lookup fails! I
    guess this is due to Bea using it own RMI registry rather than the
    registry.exe I started separately(?)
    QUESTION: How do I make a RMI client running in Bea find a remote,
    non-Bea, RMI server?
    Of course, in the final environment the server will run on a system
    remote from Bea.
    The RMI client calls are done from a servlet, not from a EJB.
    The doumentation about using RMI with Bea is focused on running the RMI
    server within Bea. This might be the "normal" thing to do, but in our
    case Bea is the client, not the server. Do I still need to use
    weblogic.rmi.*....? If so, where?
    Grateful for any tip.
    Göran Hagnell

  • RMI-IIOP client - CORBA Server

    I already have a CORBA server in C++ which has already been written. I am trying to develop an RMI-IIOP client which would talk to this CORBA Server.
    The CORBA server has several interfaces that I would like to use with my RMI-IIOP client. How do I proceed?? Can somebody give me an example of an RMI-IIOP client? Basically my question is: how do I take the IDL and build an RMI-IIOP client with it???

    Hello
    I already have a CORBA server in C++ which has already
    been written. I am trying to develop an RMI-IIOP
    client which would talk to this CORBA Server.
    The CORBA server has several interfaces that I would
    like to use with my RMI-IIOP client. How do I
    proceed?? Can somebody give me an example of an
    RMI-IIOP client? Basically my question is: how do I
    take the IDL and build an RMI-IIOP client with it???The steps to do are the following:
    * Creating the Remote interface
    * Using the rmic compiler to genarate the IDL and the client stub.
    * Generating stub and skeleton of the C++ server using that IDL (the one you already made is no longer compatible)
    * Bulding up the new C++ server
    * Using a nameservice (tnameserver for example) and binding your server to that.
    * Writing the RMI-IIOP client
    I proceeded like this (using Visibroker 4.5 on the server side) and I was able to do it... but as you can see from my last post, I wasn't able to pass Strings from the client to the server.
    Bye

  • RMI server and client in one application - Exceptions during some calls

    I wrote an application, which is an RMI-Server (Server1), and another separate application, which is an RMI-Client (Client1). Because I wont use dynamic class loading, I gave the client beside the interface.java also an interface_implementation.java, which is only a dummy of the original interface_implementation of the server. This dummy contains only declarations of the methods (parameters and return values) and no functional code. From this dummy the _stub.class is generated, and it works fine - no problem.
    Now I want to modify Client1 to become also an RMI-Server (Server2) for a second, separate Client (Client2), the methods used are different from the first RMI connection. This Client2 uses a dummy of the implementation of Server2 in the same way as described above. The application Client1+Server2 only has to "translate" the calls from Client2 to Server2 into calls of Client1 to Server1 (Server1 is not changed at all). In case of primitive method parameters or return values this chain of RMI-applications works fine, but in case of more complex structures (my own classes) during the call of Client1 to Server1 an "ClassNotFoundException: access denied to class loader" occurs by running through the stub. Both stub.classes are found, all of the applications know the objects needed, the call of Client1 to Server1 is exactly the same call as it was during the simple version (only Server1 and Client1).
    Does anybody know, why this exception occurs and how I can overcome this ?
    Axel

    I figured out a solution - it's a problem of policies. In detail: Server1's codebase entry (file:) refers to the class directory of Server1's project. In the simple case of only Client1, which has no codebase entry, it works fine without a file permission on the side of Server1. In the complex case of Client1+Server2, which has to have a codebase entry (file:) refering to the class directory of the Server2's project on a separate machine, for exactly the same method call from Client1 to Server1 a file permission entry on the side of Server1 is needed for Server1's class directory. But WHY ???
    It seems to be a little confusing with the codebase entries, many of the posts are contrary to others and to my personal experiences. Some comments given by Adrian Colley throw a little light upon some aspects. Is there anybody, who can explain the whole topic, when, why, and which part of RMI application deals with codebase entries, also in case of not dynamic code downloading ? May be there is also a reference into the java docs, which I didn't found up to now.
    Thanks in advance
    Axel

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