Setting up reverse DNS

I've run my own DNS for some years under OS X Server, but in the past couple of months have had a real problem with mail from my domain to AOL and other domains bouncing since my reverse DNS was handled by AT&T, which returned one of those "consumer"-type adsl-whatever zone names instead of my zone name, neko.com. AT&T has now delegated reverse zone lookups to my server.
My IP block extends from 71.158.134.193 through 71.158.134.222. Neko.com is 71.158.134.213.
I've used Server Admin to set up the reverse zone file, which it created and named "134.158.71.in-addr.arpa." Reverse lookups, i.e. "dig -x 71.158.134.213" don't work; AT&T insists the reverse zone file should be called "192.134.158.71.in-addr.arpa".
Of course renaming the file doesn't work since that's not the file name in named.conf. But I don't see any way to specify an IP range or net mask in Server Admin; it's as though it can't handle anything less than a full class C domain.
Any hints?
G5 Quad   Mac OS X (10.4.7)  

The reverse zone file should be called:
/private/var/named/hosts/masters/134.158.71.in-addr.arpa-hosts
and inside that file you should have something like this:
@ 1D IN SOA dns.neko.com. hostmaster.neko.com. 2007071905 8H 2H 1W 2H
@ IN NS dns.neko.com.
@ IN NS ns1.neko.com.
213 IN PTR neko.com.
Explanation: "dns.neko.com" would be your primary dns server.
"ns1.neko.com" would be your secondary dns server.
"hostmaster.neko.com" would be your hostmaster email address ([email protected]).
NOTE: all domains end in period (ie, there is a '.' after every 'com') - that is not a typo!
NOTE: use a period for the 'at' sign in you hostmaster email address - do NOT use @ there - that is also not a typo!
some good resources:
http://www.menandmice.com/knowledgehub/dnsqa/49
http://www.menandmice.com/knowledgehub/dnsqa/56
The AT&T people are confused. You have to cut them some slack though, they're too busy playing with their new iPhones to know what they're talking about.

Similar Messages

  • Set up reverse DNS for virtual mail hosting

    I need a bit of server configuation advice.
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    1. abc.com is my primary domain on the server - server.abc.com
    2. I have xyz.com set up as a virtual domain and also as a virtual mail host
    This setup has worked well for a long time but I have found that emails to [email protected] are going missing.  If I check my mx records using one of the web based tools it show an error on the reverse dns for server.xyz.com showing a reverse DNS of server.abc.com.
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    Many thanks for any suggestions

    SMTP requires a DNS A record.
    A DNS A record is also known as a machine record.
    A DNS A record inherently means that forward DNS and reverse DNS will match.
    The forward translation translates the host name to the IP address.
    The reverse translation translates the IP address to host name.
    When the full translation produces the same host name, that's an A record.
    DNS CNAME records are aliases, and are used for virtual hosts.
    CNAME records inherently do not match the reverse DNS translations.
    To get your configuration to work, your server must have an A record.
    That means forward and reverse DNS will match.
    Any of the virtual hosts within your mail server then all use an MX pointing at the A record host.
    If you have your DNS hosted somewhere other than your ISP, then you'll need your ISP to set up a DNS PTR.
    The DNS PTR is the reverse translation; address to name.
    If you have your own DNS services within your network (as would be typical with a privately-addressed NAT'd network), set that up as a virtual host within SMTP.
    Here is some related reading on external (public) DNS, as related to SMTP servers and such.

  • Warning - Reverse DNS does not match SMTP Banner

    I have a installed in exchange server 2013 in the Home network. Everything looks fine. But Reserve DNS was not setup properly.  Reverse DNS is not matching with my domain. "Reverse
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    I have configured FQDN on port 25 to mail.xxxxx.com. I don't know what else need to configure as Iam new to exchange. 
    Can some give me some steps to do this?
    ItsMeSri SP 2013 Foundation

    Reverse DNS (aka PTR record) is something set at your ISP level, not on your Exchange server. If you have a static IP from your provider you should be able to contact them (or log into the ISP's portal) to change the reverse DNS. If you have a dynamic IP
    (meaning you didn't pay extra for a static) you will be unable to set your reverse DNS.
    The implication's of not having a matching reverse DNS is that many email providers will not allow you to send them email (ex. aol.com, hotmail.com). I am actually in the same boat (on a dynamic IP) but I set up my Exchange to send all my email through a
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  • DNS question and no name available via DNS and no reverse DNS errors

    We are running an OS X server, 10.4.11, OD Master. We are getting some error messages, and we have setup DNS to forward requests for example.com. (our website) to our web developer's external web server where our website is being hosted.
    Oct 15 10:29:05 [server name omitted] servermgrd: servermgr_dns: no name available via DNS for 192.168.0.5
    Oct 15 10:29:05 [server name omitted] servermgrd: servermgr_dns: no reverse DNS entry for server, various services may not function properly
    Oct 15 10:31:48 [server name omitted] /usr/sbin/PasswordService: incorrect digest response
    - and -
    Oct 15 09:54:00 [server name omitted] DirectoryService[103]: GSSAPI Error: Miscellaneous failure (Server not found in Kerberos database)
    Some Background:
    We are running internal DNS services only. We have a domain, example.com. and our OS X Server, server.example.com. We have a website that is being hosted offsite by our web developer. Long ago when they were setting up the SSL certificate for the site, they obtained a certificate for example.com INSTEAD of www.example.com. So, our web developer setup a redirect to redirect web requests to www.example.com to example.com.
    Now, this brings us to our OS X server (server.example.com). We are hosting internal DNS with the same domain, example.com. When employees inside our LAN would put in our web address, example.com, or www.example.com, it would take them to our OS X server. As a workaround, in the DNS settings for the zone in server Admin, I set the Server IP address for the zone to "Other" and specified the external address to the server where the site is hosted by our developer then setup an A record for our server. (We cannot forward requests to www.example.com since our web developer automatically redirects these requests to example.com since that is where the SSL certificate and the search engines are linked to).
    Well obviously this had serious repercussions for server stability. So, I set the server IP address back to the address of our OS X server itself, 192.168.0.5.
    Now, I then went into command line and manually edited the zone files. Here's part of our zone file:
    $TTL 3600
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    3h ; refresh
    1h ; retry
    1w ; expiry
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    example.com. IN A [external IP address of web server]
    server IN A 192.168.0.5
    We are getting the following error messages regularly:
    Oct 15 10:29:05 [server name omitted] servermgrd: servermgr_dns: no name available via DNS for 192.168.0.5
    Oct 15 10:29:05 [server name omitted] servermgrd: servermgr_dns: no reverse DNS entry for server, various services may not function properly
    Oct 15 10:31:48 [server name omitted] /usr/sbin/PasswordService: incorrect digest response
    - and -
    Oct 15 09:54:00 [server name omitted] DirectoryService[103]: GSSAPI Error: Miscellaneous failure (Server not found in Kerberos database)
    Questions:
    Do I need to go back to our zone file and change the A record for example.com. to match our OS X server's address: 192.168.0.5?
    Secondly, is there anything I can do in DNS or elsewhere on the server to redirect web requests to example.com to our web developer's offsite server since the developer's server redirects www.example.com to example.com?
    Thanks in advance? I am stumped.
    Thanks,
    Tyler

    Problem was resolved.
    All I ended up doing was edition my reverse lookup file, db.192.168.0. It was correct, and I simply re-saved it without making any changes. Strangely enough, that did it. No idea why. Maybe a permissions issue with the file?
    I'm still running the server with address record for the domain (example.com.) mapped to our external web server. no problems.
    Tyler

  • How to disable reverse DNS lookup on SSH login

    How do I disable reverse DNS lookup on SSH login in Solaris 9? I'm using the version bundled with Solaris 9.
    OpenSSH documentation says that I should set UseDNS to no but the option doesnt work in the bundled version of SSH server.
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    Ah nevermind. I think it was some command I ran changing english.lproj that did this so i am starting over.

  • Setting up SLS & DNS in particular

    I would really appreciate some step-by-step guidance on setting up SLS and DNS in particular. I've read all Apple's documentation and dozens of guides and discussions but remain confused about several points, and my set-up still isn't working correctly.
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    2. Do I need a reverse DNS with my ISP (i.e. external to my LAN), for the services I am wanting to run?
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    4. How should I configure the firewall on SLS, given its location behind the Draytek? I want a very secure set-up.
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    Many thanks.

    * iCal Server SSL on 8443
    * Address Book Server SSL on 8843
    * DNS on 53
    Close that DNS port. You don't want to be fielding in-bound DNS translations.
    * Web service on 80
    Unless you're planning to serve web sites, close that.
    * HTTPS on 443
    Ibid.
    I prefer to use SSL for maximum security (though am not sure if I also need to open up the non-SSL ports for these services).
    [What IP ports need to be opened|http://support.apple.com/kb/ts1629] depends on what services are required, and whether or not you're using a VPN.
    1. Do I need to redirect any other ports?
    That's one only you can answer, as it is dependent on what you want to do here.
    A different question that you want to consider for cases such as this is "how can I close more ports?".
    The usual answer is via VPN.
    One of many other answers can include a firewall with DMZ capabilities, and a network where you park the server in its own network jail. (A DMZ is a two-firewall firewall box; where you can have an untrusted WAN network, a slightly trusted but still restricted DMZ, and a more trusted internal LAN.)
    2. Do I need a reverse DNS with my ISP (i.e. external to my LAN), for the services I am wanting to run?
    For secure services, you'll want reverse DNS. That can include ssl services, though (with control over your clients and the boxes that are attempting to connect your LAN) it's not critical.
    Reverse DNS is (far) more central to SMTP services, and to ecommerce, and to any cases where you don't control the remote clients, and where the clients are thus dependent on your forward and reverse DNS, and your certificates matching your DNS.
    You need LAN-based DNS with Snow Leopard Server, either on the server or with another DNS server on your LAN. [Here is how to set up LAN DNS|http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/node/1436]
    Your ISP will not typically be in a position to provide DNS translations for the private address space. (That's shared and non-routed IP address space, so your ISP would needs to set up DNS for you.)
    3. Do I have to enter the static IP address of the SLS in my router as the primary DNS, with my external DNS as the secondary? (I have done this.)
    I don't run hosts as gateways. That's more work, and it's less secure.
    4. How should I configure the firewall on SLS, given its location behind the Draytek? I want a very secure set-up.
    There's no direct answer for that, and there are many different network designs and many different degrees of risk aversion and different degrees of budgets. For some environments, I run locked down. For others, not so much.
    5. Does anyone have any other pointers on getting everything to work with this particular arrangement?
    [Here is how to set up LAN DNS|http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/node/1436], and [here is the public-facing DNS set-up|http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/node/1594] and [here is a quick intro to networking pieces and parts|http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/node/275].

  • How to setup DNS behind Airport Extreme and ISP that will not reverse DNS

    Hi,
    I am having issues setting up my Mac Mini with SLS. Right now my server is connected to the internet through my Airport Express. It gets a static address from the router (10.0.1.13). The router also has a static address from my ISP. I own the domain redcedarpoint.com. I have set the A record to point to my static router IP address. I also setup a CNAME for server.redcedarpoint.com to the same address.
    During the initial portion of setup SLS sees my ISP's domain versus my own domain and incorrectly fills the local domain name. I manually changed these to redcedarpoint.com and called the server 'server'. This puts server.redcedarpoint.com into all the host names. Everything seems to work, but now all my users get email addresses like [email protected] versus [email protected]. I have manually set mail host name to redcedarpoint.com (although this is wrong I think). It solves the email addressing issue, but now postfix gives me a warning about a duplicate:
    +Jan 27 21:20:45 server postfix/postmap[70670]: warning: /var/amavis/local_domains.db: duplicate entry: "redcedarpoint.com"+
    My question is: What should I fill in during setup and how should I setup DNS from my hosting service.
    By the way, I am also trying to funnel all inbound and outbound email through my premium Google Apps subscription.
    Here's also the result of postconf -n
    +Last login: Wed Jan 27 21:19:47 on ttys000+
    +server:~ ianknight$ postconf -n+
    +biff = no+
    +command_directory = /usr/sbin+
    +config_directory = /etc/postfix+
    +content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024+
    +daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix+
    +debugpeerlevel = 2+
    +enableserveroptions = yes+
    +header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/customheaderchecks+
    +html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html+
    +inet_interfaces = all+
    +mail_owner = _postfix+
    +mailboxsizelimit = 0+
    +mailbox_transport = dovecot+
    +mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq+
    +manpage_directory = /usr/share/man+
    +mapsrbldomains =+
    +messagesizelimit = 10485760+
    +mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, dmcwatering.com, internationalcardio.com+
    +mydomain = redcedarpoint.com+
    +mydomain_fallback = localhost+
    +myhostname = redcedarpoint.com+
    +mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,216.239.32.0/19,64.233.160.0/19,66.249.80.0/20,72.14.192.0/18,209.8 5.128.0/17,66.102.0.0/20,74.125.0.0/16,64.18.0.0/20,207.126.144.0/20,173.194.0.0 /16+
    +newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases+
    +queue_directory = /private/var/spool/postfix+
    +readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix+
    +recipient_delimiter = ++
    +relayhost =+
    +sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/examples+
    +sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail+
    +setgid_group = _postdrop+
    +smtpsasl_authenable = yes+
    +smtpsasl_passwordmaps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl/passwd+
    +smtpdclientrestrictions = permit_mynetworks permitsaslauthenticated rejectrblclient zen.spamhaus.org permit+
    +smtpdenforcetls = no+
    +smtpdhelorequired = yes+
    +smtpdhelorestrictions = rejectinvalid_helohostname rejectnon_fqdn_helohostname+
    +smtpdpw_server_securityoptions = cram-md5,gssapi,login+
    +smtpdrecipientrestrictions = permitsaslauthenticated permit_mynetworks rejectunauthdestination checkpolicyservice unix:private/policy permit+
    +smtpdsasl_authenable = yes+
    +smtpdtlsCAfile =+
    +smtpdtls_certfile =+
    +smtpdtls_excludeciphers = SSLv2, aNULL, ADH, eNULL+
    +smtpdtls_keyfile =+
    +smtpdtlsloglevel = 0+
    +smtpduse_pwserver = yes+
    +smtpdusetls = no+
    +unknownlocal_recipient_rejectcode = 550+
    +virtualaliasmaps =+
    +server:~ ianknight$+

    The first one is easy...
    Jan 27 21:20:45 server postfix/postmap70670: warning: /var/amavis/local_domains.db: duplicate entry: "redcedarpoint.com"
    You have redcedarpoint.com set as both the domain name and the hostname of the server. That is not correct:
    mydomain = redcedarpoint.com
    myhostname = redcedarpoint.com
    In this case, myhostname should be the reverse DNS hostname that the recipient mail server would see on outgoing mail - typically this would be something like 'mail.redcedarpoint.com
    You should also fix the mydestination parameter so that it includes your domain name as well:
    mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, dmcwatering.com, internationalcardio.com
    mydestination identifies the domains this server accepts mail for. In this setup it will accept mail addressed to @mail.redcedarpoint.com (assuming you fix myhostname, as above), @localhost.redcedarpoint.com, @localhost, @dmcwatering.com and @internationalcardio.com
    Nowhere here does @recedarpoint.com appear, so users won't get mail addressed to [email protected]
    It's easiest to just add redcedarpoint.com to the list of domains the server handles mail for.
    how should I setup DNS from my hosting service
    Your subject implies a reverse DNS question, but there's nothing in this post about reverse DNS. Other than that, you should have an MX record for your domain that points to the public IP address of your router.

  • Reverse DNS does not match SMTP Banner

    Hello,
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    In MS Exchange, you can set the "Internet e-mail name" and change the default SMTP banner.
    How can I change the SMTP banner in Postfix? (in order to put the ISPs PTR for the static IP).
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    Kostas

    Kostas B. has been tussling with other issues ("ISP refuses to change the PTR for a single IP") and this is unrelated to the configuration of Mail itself, from what I can tell of it. He's really trying to do something that the ISP involved isn't supporting, and that's more of an administrative or ISP issue and less of a technical issue.
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    And as a general rule, please don't thread-jack. That largely serves to confound and confuse the discussions.

  • Exchange 2013 Reverse dns setup

    I recently migrated from SBS to Standard Windows servers with exchange 2013 and I'm having a heck of a time fighting spam. Mailflow is working fine, and we setup spam fighter exchange module which is catching most of the spam. However, it is missing some
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    Right now my mx record points to mail.domain.com, but all of our connectors use remote.domain.com. Should the mx be changed to remote.domain.com?
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    I've read that the best way to stop this is to setup spf filtering and to do this you should setup
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    Some antispam products to a reverse lookup on your IP address to make sure it matches the entry in the forward lookup zone. It does this to check that your server
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    This won't necessarily prevent getting blacklisted (especially if you are sending spam), but it is definitely recommended for your mail architecture.
    Do I have to set this up on both my dns and my service providers dns?
    You will need to set this up on your Service Provider's DNS, as they will
    technically own the IP address, and lease it to you.
    Best practice is to have reverse lookup zones for your internal subnets in your internal DNS as well.
    But this is not so much a spam related thing, as just a good idea.
    Right now my mx record points to mail.domain.com, but all of our connectors use remote.domain.com.
    Should the mx be changed to remote.domain.com?
    This depends what these are used for. As you have come from an SBS environment, I'm guessing that both
    of these names resolve to the same public IP address. If this is the case, you can leave the MX records as they are. If this is not the case, let me know and we'll discuss it later.
    Let's say that you have a server called
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    and has an IP address of 123.123.123.123.
    In this case, you would do two things:
    On your internal DNS server(s), create a reverse lookup zone for
    192.168.0.0 and create a PTR record for
    mbx.contoso.com with the IP of 192.168.0.1. This may already be done from when you set up Active Directory initially
    Contact your ISP, and ask them to setup a
    PTR record for mail.contoso.com for the IP
    123.123.123.123

  • Still cannot resolve "gethostbyaddr() and reverse DNS name" warnings.

    "Mar 15 11:02:48 xs1 servermgrd: servermgr_dns: gethostbyaddr() and reverse DNS name do not match (xs1.dept.school.edu != xs1.dept.School.EDU), various services may not function properly - use changeip to repair and/or correct DNS"
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    Where the heck to I look now? This is driving me nuts!
    RackMac1,1 & RackMac3,1   Mac OS X (10.4.8)  

    >As of 10.4.6, Apple states to never change /etc/hostconfig's HOSTNAME entry.
    Inside the little black box that Apple runs Mac OS X Server this might be good advice. However, in the real world, real servers are often outside of Apple's box (sometimes far outside) and you have to do certain things that Apple don't advise or 'support'.
    I can't tell you how many things I run on my servers that are outside the box and judging by other posts on these boards I'm not the only one. You only have to look at DNS, web and mail for starters to see that Apple's model doesn't cover everyone's needs.

  • Reverse DNS not function properly

    Please tell me how to do a Reverse DNs in java
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    Then how can i get its name (i.e machine name)?
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    Please prvide a full solution.
    Thanks.

    The following code shows how to get the hostname for an IP address:
    import java.net.*;
    public class TestReverse {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
              try {
                   InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(args[0]);
                   System.out.println(local.getHostAddress());
                   System.out.println(local.getHostName());
                   System.out.println(local.getCanonicalHostName());
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                   e.printStackTrace();
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  • HELP! Disabling reverse DNS lookups on client

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    Thanks,
    Rich
    Paul Iter wrote:
    Would this patch have any impact on the problem I described in
    "performance
    degradation PROBLEM"?
    Thanks,
    Paul
    Mark Griffith wrote:
    There is another issue here though, when we print out server ID's we
    call
    java.net.InetAddress.toString() which ends up in a DNS call.
    Contact support they have a one-off patch.
    cheers
    mbg
    In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
    says...
    Is there a property that can be set to disable the reverse DNS
    lookup for client requests? I read that if reverse lookups are
    no working then client requests can take an extra 15-30 seconds.
    In our environment reverse lookups are not something we can
    count on so we would like to disable them completely. Please let
    me know which property can be set it if any to accomplish this.
    Regards,
    Robert
    ==================================================
    NewsGroup Rant
    ==================================================
    Rant 1.
    The less info you provide about your problem means
    the less we can help you. Try to look at the
    problem from an external perspective and provide
    all the data necessary to put your problem in
    perspective.

  • Is it possible to override authorative reverse DNS lookups?

    Hello,
    I am part of collaborative workgroup which has a group of networked computers that are installed at each others sites. This means that often a server has two names - a "site name", which is the name in DNS, such as BigFoot.yale.edu at X.X.X.5 and a "workgroup name", the name used by the group for distributed processes, such as YaleBigFoot.workgroup.net also at X.X.X.5 in our /etc/hosts file.
    We are trying to use globus and GSI authentication in between the servers which requires valid reverse dns lookups, such that a CN=host/ .
    On unix'y servers, this requires setting up a rather comples /etc/hosts and editing /etc/nsswitch so that /etc/hosts is used authoritively for all lookups.
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    I have setup a /etc/hosts file and a /etc/lookupd/hosts configuration file and a /etc/named.conf section for workgroup.net and a /var/named/workgroup.net.zone file.
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    However, you can achieve do something that looks similar to overriding.
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  • Having trouble setting up Open DNS with mac.

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    No, you cannot put the router in front of the modem.
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  • I am trying to set an open DNS using the MacAir. But when I tried to flush the existing one at utilities/terminal, it will not work.  I am using Yosemite.  May I know what should be the command line so that I can shift to an open DNS?  Thanks

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