Simple transformation: dump ST_MATCH_FAIL
Hello,
I have written a simple transformation which works fine.
However, I get the dump ST_MATCH_FAIL whenever the tags in the XML are not in the order specified in the ST or if the XML contains tags other than the tags specified in the ST.
Is there a way to prevent this dump? The ST should just ignore order of fields and fields which are not stated in the ST.
This is the ST
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="DocRoot"/>
<tt:template>
<DocRoot>
<tt:loop name="wa_iram" ref=".DocRoot">
<entry>
<personnel_num>
<tt:value ref="$wa_iram.pernr"/>
</personnel_num>
<email>
<tt:value ref="$wa_iram.email"/>
</email>
<ldap_id>
<tt:value ref="$wa_iram.ldap_id"/>
</ldap_id>
</entry>
</tt:loop>
</DocRoot>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Thanks
Koen
That particular example has no conditional operators specified in the template. You have to identify the conditional frequency of the elements in order to stop dumps like that...
Similar Messages
-
Simple Transformation XML to ABAP - error CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT
Hi all,
I have a problem with a transformation from xml to abap. My XML file (taken from a pdf file) is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
- <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
- <asx:values>
<NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK>
<OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE>
- <TABELLA>
- <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">
<MANDT>300</MANDT>
<NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK>
<OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE>
<ID_ACT>1</ID_ACT>
<DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ1</DESC_ACT>
<LONG_TXT></LONG_TXT>
<MAKE_BUY></MAKE_BUY>
<WP></WP>
<EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH>
<TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME>
<CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA>
</ROW>
- <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">
<MANDT>300</MANDT>
<NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK>
<OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE>
<ID_ACT>2</ID_ACT>
<DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ2</DESC_ACT>
<LONG_TXT>ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2</LONG_TXT>
<MAKE_BUY>M</MAKE_BUY>
<WP></WP>
<EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH>
<TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME>
<CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA>
</ROW>
</TABELLA>
</asx:values>
</asx:abap>
my transformation is
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"></tt:root>
<tt:root name="NETWORK"></tt:root>
<tt:root name="OPERAZIONE"></tt:root>
<tt:template>
<abap>
<values>
<network>
<tt:value ref="NETWORK"></tt:value>
</network>
<operazione>
<tt:value ref="OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
</operazione>
<tabella>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT" name="line">
<mandt>
<tt:value ref="$line.mandt"></tt:value>
</mandt>
<network>
<tt:value ref="$line.network"></tt:value>
</network>
<OPERAZIONE>
<tt:value ref="$line.OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
</OPERAZIONE>
<ID_ACT>
<tt:value ref="$line.ID_ACT"></tt:value>
</ID_ACT>
<DESC_ACT>
<tt:value ref="$line.DESC_ACT"></tt:value>
</DESC_ACT>
<LONG_TXT>
<tt:value ref="$line.LONG_TXT"></tt:value>
</LONG_TXT>
<MAKE_BUY>
<tt:value ref="$line.MAKE_BUY"></tt:value>
</MAKE_BUY>
<WP>
<tt:value ref="$line.WP"></tt:value>
</WP>
<EVENTO_TECH>
<tt:value ref="$line.EVENTO_TECH"></tt:value>
</EVENTO_TECH>
<TIPO_LEGAME>
<tt:value ref="$line.TIPO_LEGAME"></tt:value>
</TIPO_LEGAME>
<CONSEGNA>
<tt:value ref="$line.CONSEGNA"></tt:value>
</CONSEGNA>
</tt:loop>
</tabella>
</values>
</abap>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
when I execute my code
the system dump with this error
ST_MATCH_FAIL
excep. CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT
TRY.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ZT_NETWORK')
SOURCE XML lv_xml_data_string
RESULT network = l_network
operazione = l_operazione
root = it_data_tmp.
CATCH cx_sy_conversion_data_loss .
CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_error.
xslt_message = xslt_error->get_text( ).
WRITE:/ xslt_message .
ENDTRY.
Any help?
thanks
enzoEnzo Porcasi wrote:
> I have a problem with a transformation from xml to abap. My XML file (taken from a pdf file) is
>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
> <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
> <asx:values>
Your XML is strange, it looks like a mix of pdf form content (xfa) and identity transformation (asx).
Could you explain more ?
Anyway, I tried to find out the errors (not only cx_st_match_element, that was just a catch missing), it works with the following program. Here are the main issues I have found :
- always catch exception class cx_st_error when you use simple transformations (it contains cx_st_match_element and all other simple transformation exceptions)
- xml "asx:abap" and "asx:values" in your input XML are useless, they are only used by identity transformation ("ID"); you may keep them if you want, but I advise you to see why they are in the xml !
- Use same case in your tags (if xml contains in the transformation so that it corresponds to the input XML
- I renamed all abap names with prefix ABAP_ so that to clearly differentiate xml tags and abap field names (so that it is more easy to understand, for every sdn reader; I hope it will help as I didn't find many threads in the forum).
Simple transformation :
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:root>
<tt:root name="ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:root>
<tt:root name="ABAP_TABELLA"></tt:root>
<tt:template>
<ROOT>
<NETWORK>
<tt:value ref=".ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:value>
</NETWORK>
<OPERAZIONE>
<tt:value ref=".ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
</OPERAZIONE>
<TABELLA>
<tt:loop ref=".ABAP_TABELLA" name="line">
<ROW>
<MANDT>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_MANDT"></tt:value>
</MANDT>
<NETWORK>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:value>
</NETWORK>
<OPERAZIONE>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
</OPERAZIONE>
<ID_ACT>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_ID_ACT"></tt:value>
</ID_ACT>
<DESC_ACT>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_DESC_ACT"></tt:value>
</DESC_ACT>
<LONG_TXT>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_LONG_TXT"></tt:value>
</LONG_TXT>
<MAKE_BUY>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_MAKE_BUY"></tt:value>
</MAKE_BUY>
<WP>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_WP"></tt:value>
</WP>
<EVENTO_TECH>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_EVENTO_TECH"></tt:value>
</EVENTO_TECH>
<TIPO_LEGAME>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_TIPO_LEGAME"></tt:value>
</TIPO_LEGAME>
<CONSEGNA>
<tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_CONSEGNA"></tt:value>
</CONSEGNA>
</ROW>
</tt:loop>
</TABELLA>
</ROOT>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Program and XML included :
REPORT zsro2.
DATA l_network TYPE string.
DATA l_operazione TYPE string.
DATA : BEGIN OF lt_data_tmp OCCURS 0,
abap_mandt TYPE string,
abap_network TYPE string,
abap_operazione TYPE string,
abap_id_act TYPE string,
abap_desc_act TYPE string,
abap_long_txt TYPE string,
abap_make_buy TYPE string,
abap_wp TYPE string,
abap_evento_tech TYPE string,
abap_tipo_legame TYPE string,
abap_consegna TYPE string,
END OF lt_data_tmp.
DATA xslt_error TYPE REF TO cx_xslt_exception.
DATA lo_st_error TYPE REF TO cx_st_error.
DATA lv_xml_data_string TYPE string.
DATA xslt_message TYPE string.
DEFINE conc.
concatenate lv_xml_data_string &1 into lv_xml_data_string.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
*conc '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>'.
*conc '<asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">'.
*conc ' <asx:values>'.
conc ' <ROOT>'.
conc ' <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
conc ' <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
conc ' <TABELLA>'.
conc ' <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">'.
conc ' <MANDT>300</MANDT> '.
conc ' <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
conc ' <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
conc ' <ID_ACT>1</ID_ACT> '.
conc ' <DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ1</DESC_ACT> '.
conc ' <LONG_TXT></LONG_TXT> '.
conc ' <MAKE_BUY></MAKE_BUY> '.
conc ' <WP></WP> '.
conc ' <EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH> '.
conc ' <TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME> '.
conc ' <CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA> '.
conc ' </ROW>'.
conc ' <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">'.
conc ' <MANDT>300</MANDT> '.
conc ' <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
conc ' <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
conc ' <ID_ACT>2</ID_ACT> '.
conc ' <DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ2</DESC_ACT> '.
conc ' <LONG_TXT>ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2</LONG_TXT> '.
conc ' <MAKE_BUY>M</MAKE_BUY> '.
conc ' <WP></WP> '.
conc ' <EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH> '.
conc ' <TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME> '.
conc ' <CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA> '.
conc ' </ROW>'.
conc ' </TABELLA>'.
conc ' </ROOT>'.
*conc ' </asx:values>'.
*conc '</asx:abap>'.
DATA lv_xml_data_string_2 TYPE string.
TRY.
CALL TRANSFORMATION zsro
SOURCE
XML lv_xml_data_string
RESULT
abap_network = l_network
abap_operazione = l_operazione
abap_tabella = lt_data_tmp[].
CATCH cx_sy_conversion_data_loss .
CATCH cx_st_error INTO lo_st_error.
xslt_message = lo_st_error->get_text( ).
WRITE:/ xslt_message .
CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_error.
xslt_message = xslt_error->get_text( ).
WRITE:/ xslt_message .
ENDTRY.
BREAK-POINT. -
Simple Transformation from ABAP to XML and back
Hi experts,
Can anyone provide me a simple example of a 'simple transformation' that will convert and internal table with more than one column into XML via a simple transformation.
I've spend days now reading SAP help and e-learning examples, but this just won't work and I am getting short dumps saying 'The goal was to access variable "ROOT". However, this access was notv possible.'
Here is my ABAP:
data: begin of struc,
counter type i,
aname type string,
aname2 type string,
end of struc.
data: cnt_c type c.
data: itab like table of struc with HEADER LINE,
xml_string type xstring.
do 3 times.
move sy-index to: itab-counter, cnt_c.
concatenate 'nameA' cnt_c into itab-aname.
concatenate 'nameB' cnt_c into itab-aname2.
append itab.
enddo.
CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_ST_TEST5
SOURCE ROOT = itab
RESULT XML xml_string.
CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
EXPORTING
XML_STRING = xml_string.
skip 1.
and here is my ST:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template>
<TABLE>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT" name="line">
<ITEM>
<counter>
<tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
</counter>
<name>
<tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
</name>
<name2>
<tt:value ref="$line.aname2" />
</name2>
</ITEM>
</tt:loop>
</TABLE>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>Figured it out. The interla tables used in teh call transformation statement can never have a header line.
-
Need help with XML TRANSFORMATION dump
HI Experts ,
I want to parse this XML file to abap internal table ,i use the ST below and i get dump .
The file is like that :
<Containers>
<Container workitemid="0000001" IsParent="X">
<Element name="__INITIATO" value="U295"/>
<Element name="_W_PRITY" value="5"/>
<Element name="_F_VERSION" value="0000"/>
</Container>
<Container workitemid="0000001">
<Element name="EXTENDED" value="X"/>
<Element name="NOTE_REFERENCE" value=""/>
</Container>
</Containers>
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT', was not caught
and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
XML matching error
Expected was element-end: "Containers" [ ] Read was element-start: "Container"
this is the ciode that i put on the call transformation
<Containers>
<Container>
<tt:loop name="a" ref=".XML_TAB">
<Element >
<tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$a.name"/>
<tt:attribute name="value" value-ref="$a.value"/>
</Element>
</tt:loop>
</Container>
</Containers> ->**the dump in the debugger is here .**
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
the dump is because i don't refer to the </Container> in the middle
and when i try to add the tag container in the middle i get warning during complition
any idea please im stuck
Best Regards
Chris
Edited by: Chris Teb on Aug 14, 2009 6:25 PMI guess you'll better understand with the solution I found:
Simple transformation:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="XML_TAB"/>
<tt:template>
<Containers>
<tt:loop name="b" ref=".XML_TAB">
<Container>
<tt:loop name="a" ref="$b.T_DATA">
<Element>
<tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$a.name"/>
<tt:attribute name="value" value-ref="$a.value"/>
</Element>
</tt:loop>
</Container>
</tt:loop>
</Containers>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Program :
data itab1 type string.
concatenate '<Containers>'
' <Container workitemid="0000001" IsParent="X">'
' <Element name="__INITIATO" value="U295"/>'
' <Element name="_W_PRITY" value="5"/>'
' <Element name="_F_VERSION" value="0000"/>'
'</Container>'
'<Container workitemid="0000001">'
' <Element name="EXTENDED" value="X"/>'
' <Element name="NOTE_REFERENCE" value=""/>'
' </Container>'
'</Containers>'
into itab1.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_data,
name TYPE string,
value TYPE string,
END OF ty_data.
DATA: lt_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_data.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_data2,
workitemid TYPE n LENGTH 7,
isparent TYPE flag,
t_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_data WITH DEFAULT KEY,
END OF ty_data2.
DATA: lt_data2 TYPE TABLE OF ty_data2.
DATA lo_st_error TYPE REF TO cx_st_error.
DATA message TYPE string.
TRY.
CALL TRANSFORMATION zext_file
SOURCE XML itab1
RESULT xml_tab = lt_data2.
CATCH cx_sy_conversion_data_loss .
* do something
CATCH cx_st_error INTO lo_st_error.
message = lo_st_error->get_text( ).
WRITE:/ message .
ENDTRY.
By the way, I don't know what ITAB1 is in your case, it was more simple in my case to define it as a string. Anyway, if it's something else, it should work the same. -
Help with ABAP Structure to XML - Simple Transformation
Hi guys,
I need help with a Simple Transformation. I am trying to convert a structure in ABAP to XML String but i ma getting short dumps...
Can any of you help.
Thanks in advance.
*& Report ZTESTXML
REPORT ZTESTXML.
class demo DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS main.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS demo IMPLEMENTATION.
method main.
data : begin of account,
partner type bu_partner,
primary(1),
update(3),
email(50),
memberid(4),
telephone(12),
fax(10),
dept(20),
end of account.
data : xmlstr type xstring.
account-partner = '12345'.
account-primary = 'N'.
account-update = 'Yes'.
account-email = 'zz at hotmail.com'.
account-memberid = '555'.
account-telephone = '123-448-6710'.
account-fax = '345-123-7899'.
account-dept = 'Info Systems'.
call TRANSFORMATION ztest_inttable
SOURCE account = 'account'
result XML xmlstr.
call FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
EXPORTING xml_string = xmlstr.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
start-of-SELECTION.
demo=>main( ).
Transformation
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="account"/>
<tt:template>
<IGT_CRM_AccountInfo>
<Account>
<tt:ref name=".account">
<tt:attribute name="Id" value-ref="PARTNER"/>
<tt:attribute name="Primary" value-ref="primary"/>
<tt:attribute name="Update" value-ref="update"/>
<Contact>
<tt:attribute name="EMail" value-ref="email"/>
<tt:attribute name="Member Id" value-ref="memberid"/>
</Contact>
<Communications>
<tt:attribute name="Telephone" value-ref="telephone"/>
<tt:attribute name="Fax" value-ref="fax"/>
</Communications>
<IGT>
<tt:attribute name="Department" value-ref="dept"/>
</IGT>
</tt:ref>
</Account>
</IGT_CRM_AccountInfo>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Dump message
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
procedure "MAIN" "(METHOD)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "PARTNER". However, this access was not
possible.to convert abap itab or variable into xml string use ABAP key word call transformation.
call transformation (`ID`)
source output = itab[]
result xml xml_out.
where itab is your internal table or any abap variable.
xml_out is type string which will hold the resulting xml.
ID is the transformation program. if you wanto use your own transformation, use your XSLT or ST program there.
Raja -
Simple Transformation to deserialize an XML file into ABAP data structures?
I'm attempting to write my first simple transformation to deserialize
an XML file into ABAP data structures and I have a few questions.
My simple transformation contains code like the following
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates"
xmlns:pp="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/defined" >
<tt:type name="REPORT" line-type="?">
<tt:node name="COMPANY_ID" type="C" length="10" />
<tt:node name="JOB_ID" type="C" length="20" />
<tt:node name="TYPE_CSV" type="C" length="1" />
<tt:node name="TYPE_XLS" type="C" length="1" />
<tt:node name="TYPE_PDF" type="C" length="1" />
<tt:node name="IS_NEW" type="C" length="1" />
</tt:type>
<tt:root name="ROOT2" type="pp:REPORT" />
<QueryResponse>
<tt:loop ref="ROOT2" name="line">
<QueryResponseRow>
<CompanyID>
<tt:value ref="$line.COMPANY_ID" />
</CompanyID>
<JobID>
<tt:value ref="$line.JOB_ID" />
</JobID>
<ExportTypes>
<tt:loop>
<ExportType>
I don't know what to do here (see item 3, below)
</ExportType>
</tt:loop>
</ExportTypes>
<IsNew>
<tt:value ref="$line.IS_NEW"
map="val(' ') = xml('false'), val('X') = xml('true')" />
</IsNew>
</QueryResponseRow>
</tt:loop>
</QueryResponse>
</tt:loop>
1. In a DTD, an element can be designated as occurring zero or one
time, zero or more times, or one or more times. How do I write the
simple transformation to accommodate these possibilities?
2. In trying to accommodate the "zero or more times" case, I am trying
to use the <tt:loop> instruction. It occurs several layers deep in the
XML hierarchy, but at the top level of the ABAP table. The internal
table has a structure defined in the ABAP program, not in the data
dictionary. In the simple transformation, I used <tt:type> and
<tt:node> to define the structure of the internal table and then
tried to use <tt:loop ref="ROOT2" name="line"> around the subtree that
can occur zero or more times. But every variation I try seems to get
different errors. Can anyone supply a working example of this?
3. Among the fields in the internal table, I've defined three
one-character fields named TYPE_CSV, TYPE_XLS, and TYPE_PDF. In the
XML file, I expect zero to three elements of the form
<ExportType exporttype='csv' />
<ExportType exporttype='xls' />
<ExportType exporttype='pdf' />
I want to set field TYPE_CSV = 'X' if I find an ExportType element
with its exporttype attribute set to 'csv'. I want to set field
TYPE_XLS = 'X' if I find an ExportType element with its exporttype
attribute set to 'xls'. I want to set field TYPE_PDF = 'X' if I find
an ExportType element with its exporttype attribute set to 'pdf'. How
can I do that?
4. For an element that has a value like
<ErrorCode>123</ErrorCode>
in the simple transformation, the sequence
<ErrorCode> <tt:value ref="ROOT1.CODE" /> </ErrorCode>
seems to work just fine.
I have other situations where the XML reads
<IsNew value='true' />
I wanted to write
<IsNew>
<tt:value ref="$line.IS_NEW"
map="val(' ') = xml('false'), val('X') = xml('true')" />
</IsNew>
but I'm afraid that the <tt:value> fails to deal with the fact that in
the XML file the value is being passed as the value of an attribute
(named "value"), rather than the value of the element itself. How do
you handle this?Try this code below:
data l_xml_table2 type table of xml_line with header line.
W_filename - This is a Path.
if w_filename(02) = '
open dataset w_filename for output in binary mode.
if sy-subrc = 0.
l_xml_table2[] = l_xml_table[].
loop at l_xml_table2.
transfer l_xml_table2 to w_filename.
endloop.
endif.
close dataset w_filename.
else.
call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
exporting
bin_filesize = l_xml_size
filename = w_filename
filetype = 'BIN'
changing
data_tab = l_xml_table
exceptions
others = 24.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif. -
Using Simple Transformations with Objects tt:copy .. results in Exception
Question:
How can I serialize an ABAP-Object-Instanz with my own simple transformation?
In the sap-documentation I found the following solution for the serialisation of any data-objects.
"z_steffens_simple_transf":
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template>
<root>
<tt:copy ref="ROOT"/>
</root>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Following the example I wrote this report:
report zspahr_test_simple_transf.
class serializable definition.
public section.
interfaces if_serializable_object.
data attr type string value 'Attribute'.
endclass.
method main_serializable.
data: oref type ref to serializable,
xmlstr type xstring.
create object oref.
call transformation id
source root = oref
result xml xmlstr.
call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
exporting
xml_string = xmlstr.
call transformation z_steffens_simple_object
source root = oref
result xml xmlstr.
call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
exporting
xml_string = xmlstr.
endmethod. "main_
start-of-selection.
demo=>main_serializable( ).
Executing this report leads to an exception "CX_SY_REF_NOT_SUPPORTED".
The "standard" transformation "ID" ist working an translates my object-instance into an asXML representation:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
- <asx:values>
<ROOT href="#o3" />
</asx:values>
- <asx:heap xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:abap="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/built-in" xmlns:cls="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/global" xmlns:dic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary">
- <prg:SERIALIZABLE xmlns:prg="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/program/ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" id="o3">
- <local.SERIALIZABLE>
<ATTR>Attribute</ATTR>
</local.SERIALIZABLE>
</prg:SERIALIZABLE>
</asx:heap>
</asx:abap>
How can I do this with my own Simple Transformation "ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" ?
I want to serialize my object using my own xml-structure, not the asXML-structure !
Regards
SteffenHi,
try like this,i think it may help you.
ABAP:
CALL TRANSFORMATION ztrans_test
SOURCE
root = partab
RESULT XML lv_xstring.
Trnsformation:
<tt:root name="ROOT" type="?"/>
<tt:template>
<VALUES>
<VALUE_SOURCE>
<tt:value ref=".ROOT"/>
</VALUE_SOURCE>
<VALUE_PARAM>
<tt:value ref="NAME"/>
<tt:value ref="VALUE"/>
</VALUE_PARAM>
</VALUES>
Thanks,
Rajesh. -
How to escape special characters in Simple Transformation
Hi Experts,
I have got a problem to get a well formed xml document from the below simple transformation. The content of maktx contains
special characters like & <, which are not allowed in a well formed XML-Document. But the result of the Simple Transformation
contains this charcters even after the transformation as you can the in the result below. Has anyone a hint how to escape the
characters included in the maktx.
The transformation for maktx, should be something like
Before: Material & < TEST
After: Material & < TEST
Report wihich calls the simple transformation
types:
BEGIN OF t_mat,
matnr type matnr,
maktx type maktx,
end of t_mat.
Data:
mat type t_mat,
xml_stream type xstring.
START-OF-SELECTION.
mat-matnr = '4711'.
mat-maktx = 'Material & < Test'.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ztest_st2
SOURCE mat = mat
RESULT XML xml_stream.
CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
EXPORTING xml_string = xml_stream.
Simple Transformation
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="MAT"/>
<tt:template>
<Leistungsschild>
<CHARACT> MATNR </CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR> Materialnummer </CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE tt:value-ref="MAT.MATNR"/>
<CHARACT> MAKTX </CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR> Materialkurztext </CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE tt:value-ref="MAT.MAKTX" />
</Leistungsschild>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
RESULT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Leistungsschild>
<CHARACT>MATNR</CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR>Materialnummer</CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE>4711</VALUE>
<CHARACT>MAKTX</CHARACT>
<CHARACT_DESCR>Materialkurztext</CHARACT_DESCR>
<VALUE>Material & < Test</VALUE> </Leistungsschild>Hi Sandra,
First of all thaks for your quick answer to my problem.
I see what you mean and get the same result, if I am using data-type string instead of xstring. But the recommendation in the XML-Books of SAP is to use XSTRING to save memory and circumflex problems between Codepages, when writing the XML-Stream to a filesystem.
As you can see in the code abvoe I am using a SAP-FM to display the XML-Stream and this FM works only with XSTRING´s,
that is one reason why I don´t understand that it displays it in the wrong way.
Even the Debugger shows me for the XSTRING the wrong result. Does all that mean that the escaping will not be applyed if you are working with XSTING´s?? -
Simple transformation tt: utf-16 to utf-8 encoding
Hi,
(reposting here as no response in the ABAP General forum)
I have a simple transformation the results of which are written to a file using open dataset. The XML in the file is appearing with encoding utf-16 but I need utf-8. I tried placing the following line in the transformation but it did not work:
<xsl:output encoding="utf-8"/>
The only way it works is if I use type xstring for the result of the transformation and not string. I then have to convert the xml from xstring to string before writing to the file. This works but I was wondering if there was an easier way to change the encoding of a simple transformation (tt:) ?????????
CheHi All,
Reopening this old post, as I found that the same transformation and same program call results in an XML with utf-8 in a NW 7.30 system, while utf-16 in a NW 7.01 system!
Any ideas why would it happen like this? And if there's anything that can be done to make sure the encoding remains same in both the systems? -
Upload xml file to internal table only using simple transformation
Hi Friends
How to write transformation code for the following xml data.. Please let me know immedately if any one know..
I have written as following but i encountered an eror staating -
Iam facing the following error
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
procedure "UPLOAD_XML" "(FORM)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "ROOT1". However, this access was not
possible.
Go through my xml file , the code and code in simple transformation.. Please reply(transformation code) me as soon as possible
- <Negara>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>500</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T1</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>600</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat2</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T2</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
</Negara>
DATA : BEGIN OF XDATA OCCURS 0,
STR(255) TYPE C,
END OF XDATA.
DATA: XMLUPL TYPE string .
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
MANDT(3) TYPE C,
ZCODE(3) TYPE C,
ZDESC(15) TYPE C,
ZSAPCD(2) TYPE C,
END OF ITAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\country.xml'
FILETYPE = 'BIN'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = XDATA.
LOOP AT XDATA.
CONCATENATE XMLUPL XDATA-STR INTO XMLUPL.
ENDLOOP.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Y_XMLCTRY')
SOURCE XML XMLUPL
result xml = ITAB[].
BREAK-POINT.
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform template="temp1"
xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT1"/>
<tt:root name="ROOT2"/>
<tt:template name="temp1">
<Negara>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT1" name="i">
<item>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT2" name="c">
<COUNTRY>
<MANDT>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</MANDT>
<ZCODE>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</tt:loop>
</item>
</tt:loop>
</Negara>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Thanking You
DeviHi Friends
How to write transformation code for the following xml data.. Please let me know immedately if any one know..
I have written as following but i encountered an eror staating -
Iam facing the following error
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught in
procedure "UPLOAD_XML" "(FORM)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING clause.
Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "ROOT1". However, this access was not
possible.
Go through my xml file , the code and code in simple transformation.. Please reply(transformation code) me as soon as possible
- <Negara>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>500</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T1</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
- <item>
- <COUNTRY>
<MANDT>600</MANDT>
<ZCODE>600</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>Pening Lalat2</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>T2</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</item>
</Negara>
DATA : BEGIN OF XDATA OCCURS 0,
STR(255) TYPE C,
END OF XDATA.
DATA: XMLUPL TYPE string .
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
MANDT(3) TYPE C,
ZCODE(3) TYPE C,
ZDESC(15) TYPE C,
ZSAPCD(2) TYPE C,
END OF ITAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\country.xml'
FILETYPE = 'BIN'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = XDATA.
LOOP AT XDATA.
CONCATENATE XMLUPL XDATA-STR INTO XMLUPL.
ENDLOOP.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('Y_XMLCTRY')
SOURCE XML XMLUPL
result xml = ITAB[].
BREAK-POINT.
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform template="temp1"
xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT1"/>
<tt:root name="ROOT2"/>
<tt:template name="temp1">
<Negara>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT1" name="i">
<item>
<tt:loop ref=".ROOT2" name="c">
<COUNTRY>
<MANDT>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</MANDT>
<ZCODE>
<tt:value ref="$c.nummer" />
</ZCODE>
<ZDESC>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZDESC>
<ZSAPCD>
<tt:value ref="$c.name" />
</ZSAPCD>
</COUNTRY>
</tt:loop>
</item>
</tt:loop>
</Negara>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Thanking You
Devi -
Simple transformation : deserialize
Hi,
I have a simple transformation that works if I serialize table data, but it doesn't work when I wan't to deserialize.
Here is my ABAP program that calls the transformation:
TYPES: BEGIN OF flight,
f_id TYPE p LENGTH 5,
data TYPE c LENGTH 40,
END OF flight,
tt_flight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF flight
WITH DEFAULT KEY.
DATA: data1 TYPE flight.
DATA: data2 TYPE flight.
DATA: xml_string TYPE string.
DATA: tab_data TYPE tt_flight.
data1-f_id = '00001'.
data1-data = 'before'.
APPEND data1 to tab_data.
data2-f_id = '00002'.
data2-data = 'before'.
APPEND data2 to tab_data.
concatenate '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?><XY><flights>'
'<flight><id>11111</id><data>data1</data></flight>'
'<flight><id>22222</id><data>data2</data></flight>'
'</flights></XY>'
into xml_string.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ...
SOURCE XML xml_string
RESULT root = tab_data.
And the transformation:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" template="temp_main">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template name="temp_main">
<XY>
<flights>
<tt:loop name="line" ref="ROOT">
<flight>
<id>
<tt:value ref="f_id"/>
</id>
<data>
<tt:value ref="data">
</data>
</flight>
</tt:loop>
</flights>
</XY>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
It won't update or append the content of the xml to my table.
I would like to read many "<flight><id>.....</id><data>......</data></flight>" lines and write them into the table "tab_data".
Could somebody please help me?
Thanks in advance,
GregHi Greg,
try to address the root node with a period. Instead of
<tt:loop name="line" ref="ROOT">
use
<tt:loop name="line" ref=".ROOT">
Regards
Stephan -
Simple transformation with reference to ddic structures
Hi, experts,
we decide to use xml as the format when exchanging massive data with other applications. and we want to use simple transformation because according to the document it's more fast.
actually our file structure is determined by certain ddic structures, one xml file main contain several ddic structures , and they are all flat one, not deep structure.
the xml file may look like this:
<data>
<ddic1>[components of ddic structure 1 ]</ddic1>
<ddic2>[components of ddic structure 2 ]</ddic2>
</data>
i am new to ST,i am wondering that is it possible to make the ST more easy with the help of ddic structure? do i still need to declare the components one by one in the ST program?
BR.
junIt only runs ok with 2 internal tables because of the way you set up the XML string. It will run ok with 3 internal tables too. If you strip out the '<C>' nodes or move the '<C>' nodes around, you'll see what I mean (move the C nodes to the last B node). Each time you start a loop in a simple transformation, the internal table is initialized. So, you need to form your sample XML string differently, declare your internal tables differently (nested), or use XSLT for a little more power.
-
Simple Transformation - XML to Internal Table Error
I have a webservice call that returns XML. I need to transform a portion of the response to an internal table, but my simple transformation is not working with loop processing. I have read through most posts regarding the topic but they're either too old or related to serialization. There aren't any exceptions thrown, but I don't get any data in the internal table (PAPERWORK root). Below are some code snippets. Any ideas on the problem with the XSLT template? Thanks.
Sample XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<PrintVersionDataSet>
<Result>
<ReturnCode>W</ReturnCode>
<ReturnMessage>There are reports with later version(s)</ReturnMessage>
</Result>
<Paperwork>
<ReportCode>CVR</ReportCode>
<ReportName>Cover Sheet</ReportName>
<Version>2</Version>
<PrintedDateTime>2009-05-01T09:54:04.1-05:00</PrintedDateTime>
</Paperwork>
<Paperwork>
<ReportCode>SPS</ReportCode>
<ReportName>Sponsor Summary</ReportName>
<Version>2</Version>
<PrintedDateTime>2009-05-01T09:54:04.99-05:00</PrintedDateTime>
</Paperwork>
</PrintVersionDataSet>
XSLT Code:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="RESULT"/>
<tt:root name="PAPERWORK"/>
<tt:template>
<PrintVersionDataSet>
<Result tt:ref="RESULT">
<ReturnCode>
<tt:value ref="RETURNCODE"/>
</ReturnCode>
<ReturnMessage>
<tt:value ref="RETURNMESSAGE"/>
</ReturnMessage>
</Result>
<tt:deserialize>
<tt:loop ref=".PAPERWORK">
<Paperwork>
<ReportCode>
<tt:value ref="REPORTCODE"/>
</ReportCode>
<ReportName>
<tt:value ref="REPORTNAME"/>
</ReportName>
<Version>
<tt:value ref="VERSION"/>
</Version>
<PrintedDateTime>
<tt:value ref="PRINTEDDATETIME"/>
</PrintedDateTime>
</Paperwork>
</tt:loop>
</tt:deserialize>
</PrintVersionDataSet>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
ABAP Call to Transform Data:
TRY.
CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_GA_PAPERWORK_VERS_WEBSVC
SOURCE XML LS_RESPONSE-VERIFY_PRINT_VERSION_RESULT
RESULT RESULT = LS_RESULT
PAPERWORK = LT_PAPERWORK.
CATCH CX_ROOT INTO ROOT_EXCEPTION.
CALL METHOD ROOT_EXCEPTION->IF_MESSAGE~GET_TEXT
RECEIVING
RESULT = LV_MESSAGE.
ENDTRY.Upon further inspection and testing with a simple file and program, I can see that the XML structure isn't quite correct for the loop process. There needs to be a single <PAPERWORK> node, instead of one for each table line in the file. This should allow the loop to execute properly after a slight adjustment to the XSLT template.
-
Simple Transformation XML to ABAP Content of tag with subtrees to string field
Hi,
I have an requirement in which I have to do a transformation from an XML file to an structure.
I need get the value of a tag that have subtrees and move that to a field in my structure.
Example:
<TAG1>value1</TAG1>
<TAG2>value2</TAG2>
<TAG3>
<TAG4>value4</TAG4>
<TAG5>value5</TAG5>
</TAG3>
Result expected in ABAP Structure:
field1 -> tag1
field2 -> tag2
field3 -> <TAG4>value4</TAG4><TAG5>value5</TAG5>
The contents of the tag TAG3 is variable, so I want to store it as a string.
Can I make this with Simple Transformation?
In my tests I can move only the value of each child tag for the given field structure.
This syntax dont work:
<TAG3 tt:value-ref="STRUCTURE.FIELD3"/>
Thanks and Regards,
Miguel MottaHi Miguel
Have a look at below snippets. Here I have tried to escape the text inside TAG3 so that it gets treated as single node during transformation.
ABAP code
DATA: BEGIN OF result,
col1 TYPE string,
col2 TYPE string,
col3 TYPE string,
END OF result.
DATA: xml_string TYPE string VALUE
'<ROOT> <TAG1>value1</TAG1> <TAG2>value2</TAG2> <TAG3> <TAG4>value4</TAG4> <TAG5>value5</TAG5> </TAG3> </ROOT>',
part1 TYPE string,
part2 TYPE string,
part3 TYPE string.
* Escape the text inside TAG3 tag
FIND REGEX '(.*<TAG3>)(.*)(</TAG3>.*)' IN xml_string SUBMATCHES part1 part2 part3.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
part2 = escape( val = part2 format = cl_abap_format=>e_xml_text ).
* REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '<' IN part2 WITH '<'.
* REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '>' IN part2 WITH '>'.
xml_string = part1 && part2 && part3.
ENDIF.
TRY.
* Display xml
cl_abap_browser=>show_xml( EXPORTING xml_string = xml_string ).
* Deserialization
CALL TRANSFORMATION zmtest
SOURCE XML xml_string
RESULT para = result.
* Check result
WRITE:/ 'COL1=', result-col1,
/ 'COL2=', result-col2,
/ 'COL3=', result-col3.
CATCH cx_st_error.
* Error handling
MESSAGE 'Error in Simple Transformation'
TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
Transformation code
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" template="temp" version="0.1">
<tt:root name="PARA"/>
<tt:template name="temp">
<ROOT>
<TAG1>
<tt:value ref="PARA.COL1"/>
</TAG1>
<TAG2>
<tt:value ref="PARA.COL2"/>
</TAG2>
<TAG3>
<tt:value ref="PARA.COL3"/>
</TAG3>
</ROOT>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform> -
Simple transformation XML to ABAP, runtime error: CX_ST_REF_ACCESS
Hi, all experts,
I got a runtime error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS, while I tried to use Simple Transformation to transfer XML-String to ABAP internal table.
Can anybody help me to fix the problem? Thanks very much. It's urgent.
The code of transformation like this:
<tt:root name="DATA"/>
<tt:template>
<node>
<tt:deserialize>
<tt:loop ref=".DATA" name="mdr_data">
<tt:attribute name="type">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_type"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="objid">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_objid"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_name"/>
<tt:attribute name="short" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_short"/>
</tt:loop>
</tt:deserialize>
</node>
</tt:template>
The Data-structure in my Report:
DATA: BEGIN OF ls_mdr_data,
lf_type TYPE /ehr/ct_dt_bo_type,
lf_objid TYPE realo,
lf_name TYPE stext,
lf_short TYPE short_d,
END OF ls_mdr_data,
lt_result_data like TABLE OF ls_mdr_data.
If I call the transformation use the XML-String like:
<node type="MDRFOLDER" objid="50016122" name="MDR Root Folder" short="MDR Root"/>
I got the error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS:
Error analysis
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "LF_TYPE". However, this access was not
possible.Hi, all experts,
I got a runtime error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS, while I tried to use Simple Transformation to transfer XML-String to ABAP internal table.
Can anybody help me to fix the problem? Thanks very much. It's urgent.
The code of transformation like this:
<tt:root name="DATA"/>
<tt:template>
<node>
<tt:deserialize>
<tt:loop ref=".DATA" name="mdr_data">
<tt:attribute name="type">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_type"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="objid">
<tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_objid"/>
</tt:attribute>
<tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_name"/>
<tt:attribute name="short" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_short"/>
</tt:loop>
</tt:deserialize>
</node>
</tt:template>
The Data-structure in my Report:
DATA: BEGIN OF ls_mdr_data,
lf_type TYPE /ehr/ct_dt_bo_type,
lf_objid TYPE realo,
lf_name TYPE stext,
lf_short TYPE short_d,
END OF ls_mdr_data,
lt_result_data like TABLE OF ls_mdr_data.
If I call the transformation use the XML-String like:
<node type="MDRFOLDER" objid="50016122" name="MDR Root Folder" short="MDR Root"/>
I got the error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS:
Error analysis
An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not caught and
therefore caused a runtime error.
The reason for the exception is:
The goal was to access variable "LF_TYPE". However, this access was not
possible.
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