Streaming WMT (netshow) through PIX with Cache Engine

Hello:
I am trying to stream WMT from a pre-loaded Cache engine through a PIX firewall. I would like to use UDP for the streaming, but when I start the streaming TCP is selected by default. Forcing UDP within Windows causes an error. The PIX doesn't allow the UDP traffic through since it didn't originate from the inside. Outside the firewall UDP only works if I force it. TCP is the default. First, is UDP the best way to do this or is TCP ok since it is comming from the Cache engine? Second, how can I change the Cache engine setup to default to UDP or is this not possible?
Thank you,
Hampton Saussy
Midlands Technical College

We had a similar issue. If the firewall is not configured to accept TCP ports, then the streaming video server will perform HTTP cloaking i.e Instead of using the TCP ports it will use HTTP port 80 to get through the firewall, then the server sends the streaming video data via UDP. If UDP cannot pass through the firewall, the client requests delivery via TCP. The fixup rtsp command lets PIX Firewall pass RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) packets. This command does not fix RTSP UDP connections. So I guess using TCP is a better option.

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Hi
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Mark

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Hi
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When FMLE stopped,Remote RTMP stream to FMS 4.5 with rtmfp?
edit "applications/multicast/main.asc" ?
HELP ME !!! THANKS!!!
* File: main.asc
* The server-side portion of the multicast sample application.
* This app accepts publish and unpublish requests from FMLE, and republishes
* the live stream from FMLE into a target Flash Group.
// General Constants
// "Constants" representing multicast event types.
var TYPE_FUSION = 1;
var TYPE_IP = 2;
var TYPE_P2P = 3;
// StreamContext Description, Constants and Functions
* Type: StreamContext
* This application tracks the context for live streams published to the server
* that are being republished into a Flash Group. The StreamContext "type" used
* for this is just an Object containing the following members:
*   client         - The encoding/publishing client.
*   streamName     - The source Stream name as published by the client.
*   type           - The multicast event type.
*   groupspec      - The groupspec identifying the Flash Group and capabilities.
*   address        - IP multicast address (optional for pure P2P events).
*   netConnection - A loopback NetConnection used for the mcastNetStream.
*   mcastNetStream - The NetStream used to republish the source Stream into
*                    the Flash Group.
*   netGroup       - An (optional) NetGroup handle for the target Group.
*                    Only present for Fusion or P2P events.
*   state          - One of the state constants defined immediately below
*                    this comment.
var STATE_INIT            = 0; // Starting state for a StreamContext.
var STATE_CONNECTING      = 1; // Establishing loop-back connection.
var STATE_CONNECTED       = 2; // Connection established.
var STATE_PUBLISH_PENDING = 3; // Attempting to publish.
var STATE_REPUBLISHING    = 4; // Actively republishing to multicast.
var STATE_UNPUBLISHING    = 5; // Shutting down multicast republish.
var STATE_UNPUBLISHED     = 6; // Unpublished successfully.
var STATE_DISCONNECTING   = 7; // Shutting down loopback connection.
var STATE_DISCONNECTED    = 8; // Connection shut down. Done.
* Registers a source Stream published by the specified client, along with the
* context for the multicast event, as a StreamContext Object.
* @param client - The Client publishing the stream.
* @param streamName - The source Stream name.
* @param params - The parameters resulting from parsing the source Stream's
*                 query string.
* @return The new StreamContext Object for the registered Stream.
function registerStream(client, streamName, params)
    var streamContext = { "client": client,
                          "streamName": streamName,
                          "type": params["fms.multicast.type"],
                          "groupspec": params["fms.multicast.groupspec"] };
if (params["fms.multicast.interface"])
streamContext["interfaceAddress"] = params["fms.multicast.interface"];
    if (params["fms.multicast.address"])
        streamContext["address"] = params["fms.multicast.address"],
    streamContext.state = STATE_INIT;
    updateStreamContextLookups(streamContext);
    trace("Registered multicast context for source stream: " + streamName);
    return streamContext;
* Updates the indexed lookups installed for the passed StreamContext Object
* with the application.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object to (re)index.
function updateStreamContextLookups(streamContext)
    application.streamTable[streamContext.streamName] = streamContext;
    if (streamContext.netConnection)
        application.netConnTable[streamContext.netConnection] = streamContext;
    if (streamContext.mcastNetStream)
        application.mcastNetStreamTable[streamContext.mcastNetStream] = streamContext;
    if (streamContext.netGroup)
        application.netGroupTable[streamContext.netGroup] = streamContext;
* Provides access to the StreamContext Object for a registered source Stream
* by name.
* @param streamName - A registered source Stream name.
* @return The associated StreamContext Object; undefined if the source Stream
*         name is not registered.
function getStreamContextForSourceStream(streamName)
    return application.streamTable[streamName];
* Provides access to the StreamContext Object for a given server-side
* NetConnection hosting a multicast NetStream.
* @param netConnection - A server-side NetConnection.
* @return The associated StreamContext Object; undefined if the passed
*         NetConnection is not indexed to a StreamContext.
function getStreamContextForNetConnection(netConnection)
    return application.netConnTable[netConnection];
* Provides access to the StreamContext Object for a given multicast NetStream.
* @param netStream - A multicast NetStream.
* @return The associated StreamContext Object; undefined if the passed
*         NetStream is not indexed to a StreamContext.
function getStreamContextForMulticastNetStream(netStream)
    return application.mcastNetStreamTable[netStream];
* Provides access to the StreamContext Object for a given NetGroup associated
* with a multicast NetStream.
* @param netGroup - A NetGroup.
* @return The associated StreamContext Object; undefined if the passed
*         NetGroup is not indexed to a StreamContext.
function getStreamContextForNetGroup(netGroup)
    return application.netGroupTable[netGroup];
* Unregisters the StreamContext from the application.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object to unregister.
function unregisterStreamContext(streamContext)
    if (streamContext.netConnection)
        delete application.netConnTable[streamContext.netConnection];
    if (streamContext.mcastNetStream)
        delete application.mcastNetStreamTable[streamContext.mcastNetStream];
    if (streamContext.netGroup)
        delete application.netGroupTable[streamContext.netGroup];
    trace("Unregistered multicast context for source stream: " +
          streamContext.streamName);
// Application callback functions
* Initializes global StreamContext lookup tables.
application.onAppStart = function()
    application.streamTable = {};
    application.netConnTable = {};
    application.mcastNetStreamTable = {};
    application.netGroupTable = {};
* Handles a publish event for the application by validating the request
* and bridging the published stream into a target Flash Group. Invalid
* publish requests are ignored and the publishing client's connection
* is closed.
* @param client - The publishing client.
* @param stream - The published stream.
application.onPublish = function(client, stream)
    //trace("Handling publish request for source stream: " + stream.name);
    var params = parseQueryString(stream.publishQueryString);
    if (!validateStreamParams(params))
        application.disconnect(client);
        return;
    var prevContext = getStreamContextForSourceStream(stream.name);
    if (prevContext)
        forceCloseStreamContext(prevContext);
    // Register source Stream, and kick off the async process that will
    // eventually wire-up the associated multicast NetStream.
    var streamContext = registerStream(client, stream.name, params);
    openMulticastConnection(streamContext);
* Handles an unpublish event for the application by shutting down
* any associated multicast NetStream.
* @param client - The unpublishing client.
* @param stream - The source stream being unpublished.
application.onUnpublish = function(client, stream)
    trace("Handling unpublish request for source stream: " + stream.name);
    var streamContext = getStreamContextForSourceStream(stream.name);
    if (streamContext && (streamContext.state <= STATE_REPUBLISHING))
        destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
// Callback functions for NetConnection and multicast NetStream/NetGroup wiring.
* First step in setting up a republished multicast NetStream; open the loopback
* connection it requires.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object for the publish event.
function openMulticastConnection(streamContext)
    var nc = new NetConnection();
    nc.onStatus = netConnectionStatusHandler;
    streamContext.netConnection = nc;
    updateStreamContextLookups(streamContext);
    streamContext.state = STATE_CONNECTING;
    nc.connect(resetUriProtocol(streamContext.client.uri, "rtmfp"));
* Status event handler for the loopback NetConnection used by the multicast
* NetStream. Advances setup upon successful connection, or triggers or advances
* tear-down as a result of connection loss or an unpublish and clean shutdown.
* @param info - The status info Object.
function netConnectionStatusHandler(info)
    var streamContext = getStreamContextForNetConnection(this);
    trace("Multicast NetConnection Status: " + info.code +
          (streamContext ? ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName : ", Not associated with a source stream."));
    if (streamContext)
        switch (info.code)
        case "NetConnection.Connect.Success":
            streamContext.state = STATE_CONNECTED;
            // If event type is Fusion or P2p, wire up a NetGroup for neighbor
            // bootstrapping and maintenance ahead of (re)publishing the stream.
            var type = streamContext.type;
            if (type == TYPE_FUSION || type == TYPE_P2P)
                initNetGroup(streamContext);
            else
                initMulticastNetStream(streamContext);
            break;
        case "NetConnection.Connect.Failed":
        case "NetConnection.Connect.Rejected":
        case "NetConnection.Connect.AppShutdown":
            trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Failed to establish server-side NetConnection for use by multicast NetStream. " +
                  "Status code: " + info.code + ", description: " + info.description + ", Source stream: " +
                  streamContext.streamName);
            streamContext.state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
            destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
            break;
        case "NetConnection.Connect.Closed":
            if (streamContext.state < STATE_DISCONNECTING)
                trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Unexpected server-side NetConnection close. " +
                     "Status code: " + info.code + ", description: " + info.description + ", Source stream: " +
                     streamContext.streamName);
            streamContext.state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
            destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
            break;
        default:
            // Ignore.
* Initializes the multicast NetGroup following a successful connection of its
* underlying loopback NetConnection. This hook is optional and only runs for
* event types of Fusion and pure P2P.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object for the multicast publish.
function initNetGroup(streamContext)
    var ng = null;
    try
        ng = new NetGroup(streamContext.netConnection, streamContext.groupspec);
    catch (e)
        trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Failed to construct NetGroup. Error: "
              + e.name + (e.message ? " " + e.message : "") +
              ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName);
        destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
        return;
    ng.onStatus = netGroupStatusHandler;
    streamContext.netGroup = ng;
    updateStreamContextLookups(streamContext);
* Status event handler for the multicast NetGroup. Advances to initializing the
* multicast NetStream upon successful NetGroup connect. Otherwise, triggers
* shut down.
* @param info - The status info Object.
function netGroupStatusHandler(info)
    var streamContext = getStreamContextForNetGroup(this);
    trace("Multicast NetGroup Status: " + info.code +
          (streamContext ? ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName : ", Not associated with a source stream."))
    if (streamContext)
        switch (info.code)
        case "NetGroup.Connect.Success":
            initMulticastNetStream(streamContext);
            break;
        case "NetGroup.Connect.Failed":
        case "NetGroup.Connect.Rejected":
            trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Failed to connect multicast NetGroup. " +
                  "Status code: " + info.code + ", description: " + info.description +
                  ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName);
            destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
            break;
        case "NetGroup.MulticastStream.UnpublishNotify":
            // At this point, multicast publishers will be notified;
            // continue shut down.
            destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
            break;
        default:
            // Ignore.
* Initializes the multicast NetStream following a successful connection of its
* underlying loopback NetConnection.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object for the multicast publish.
function initMulticastNetStream(streamContext)
    var ns = null;
    try
        ns = new NetStream(streamContext.netConnection, streamContext.groupspec);
    catch (e)
        trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Failed to construct multicast NetStream. Error: " +
              e.name + (e.message ? " " + e.message : "") +
              ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName);
        destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
        return;
    var type = streamContext.type;
    if (type == TYPE_FUSION || type == TYPE_IP)
var iAddr = (streamContext.interfaceAddress) ? streamContext.interfaceAddress : null;
        try
            trace("Multicast NetStream will publish to IP address: " + streamContext.address +
      " on interface address: " + ((iAddr) ? iAddr : "default") +
                  ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName);
            ns.setIPMulticastPublishAddress(streamContext.address, iAddr);
        catch (e2)
            trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Failed to assign IP multicast address and port for publishing. Address: "
                  + streamContext.address + " on interface address: " + ((iAddr) ? iAddr : "default") +
      ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName);
            destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
            return;
    ns.onStatus = netStreamStatusHandler;
    streamContext.mcastNetStream = ns;
    updateStreamContextLookups(streamContext);
    streamContext.state = STATE_PUBLISH_PENDING;
* Status event handler for the multicast NetStream. Advances state upon successful
* connect and publish, or upon successful unpublish. Triggers tear-down if we fail
* to attach to a source Stream to republish.
* @param info - The status info Object.
function netStreamStatusHandler(info)
    var streamContext = getStreamContextForMulticastNetStream(this);
    trace("Multicast NetStream Status: " + info.code +
          (streamContext ? ", Source stream: " + streamContext.streamName : ", Not associated with a source stream."))
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                trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Failed to attach multicast NetStream to source. Source stream: " +
                      streamContext.streamName);
                destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
    //var stream;
            //stream = Stream.get("liveStream");
                //return;
            }else{
            this.publish(streamContext.streamName, "live");
            break;
        case "NetStream.Publish.Start":
            streamContext.state = STATE_REPUBLISHING;
            break;
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            streamContext.state = STATE_UNPUBLISHED;
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            // otherwise continue shut down now.
            if (!streamContext.netGroup)
                destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
                break;
        default:
            // Ignore.
* The common tear-down hook. Other functions that manage or shut down
* the StreamContext Object delegate to this function upon detecting a fatal
* error or during shut down.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object for the source Stream and
*                        (potentially wired-up) multicast NetStream.
function destroyStreamContext(streamContext)
    // Unregister by Stream name immediately; lookups by NetConnection, NetGroup
    // and multicast NetStream remain in place until tear-down is complete.
    delete application.streamTable[streamContext.streamName];
    switch (streamContext.state)
    case STATE_REPUBLISHING:
        streamContext.mcastNetStream.attach(false);
        streamContext.mcastNetStream.publish(false);
        streamContext.state = STATE_UNPUBLISHING;
        return;
    case STATE_CONNECTING:
    case STATE_CONNECTED:
    case STATE_PUBLISH_PENDING:
    case STATE_UNPUBLISHED:
        // Delete status handler callbacks and cleanup in case we arrived here
        // as a result of a force close.
        if (streamContext.netGroup)
            delete streamContext.netGroup.onStatus;
        if (streamContext.mcastNetStream)
            streamContext.mcastNetStream.attach(false);
            delete streamContext.mcastNetStream.onStatus;
        streamContext.netConnection.close();
        streamContext.state = STATE_DISCONNECTING;
        return;
    default:
        // Fall-through.
    // At this point, we either never got to the republishing state or we've
    // proceeded through the clean shut down steps above. Everything for this
    // StreamContext can go away.
    unregisterStreamContext(streamContext);
* Utility function used to force close a StreamContext in the event that we
* start handling a republish of a Source stream before the context for its
* prior incarnation has been torn down.
* @param streamContext - The StreamContext Object for the source Stream.
function forceCloseStreamContext(streamContext)
    trace("Force closing previous multicast context for source stream: " + stream.name);
    prevContext.state = STATE_UNPUBLISHED;
    destroyStreamContext(prevContext);
// Client callback functions
* A no-op. Answers the RPC in the fashion expected by encoders, but the real
* work happens in application.onPublish.
* @param streamName - The name of the stream being published.
Client.prototype.FCPublish = function(streamName)
    this.call("onFCPublish",
              null,
              {code:"NetStream.Publish.Start", description:streamName});
* A no-op. Answers the RPC in the fashion expected by encoders, but the real
* work happens in application.onUnpublish.
* @param streamName - The name of the stream being unpublished.
Client.prototype.FCUnpublish = function(streamName)
    this.call("onFCUnpublish",
              null,
              {code:"NetStream.Unpublish.Success", description:streamName});
* If the client invoker's ip matches what was captured for a currently publishing
* stream, assume it's the same client and reset the stream. Otherwise, ignore.
* @param streamName - The name of the stream being released.
Client.prototype.releaseStream = function(streamName)
    var streamContext = getStreamContextForSourceStream(streamName);
    if (streamContext &&
        (streamContext.client.ip == this.ip) &&
        (streamContext.state <= STATE_REPUBLISHING))
        // Only tear-down an orphaned stream if it's not
        // already shutting down (see state check above).
        destroyStreamContext(streamContext);
// Helper functions
* Validates that a newly published stream has correct metadata (e.g. query
* string parameters) to republish into a Flash Group. This function also
* writes a message to the application log for any validation failures.
* @param params - The quiery string parameters for the source Stream.
* @return true if valid; otherwise false.
function validateStreamParams(params)
    var empty = true;
    for (var param in params)
       empty = false;
       break;
    if (empty)
        trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Stream query string is empty.");
        return false;
    if (!params["fms.multicast.type"])
trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Stream query string does not specify a 'fms.multicast.type'.");
        return false;
    var type = params["fms.multicast.type"];
    if (type != 1 && type != 2 && type != 3)
        trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: 'fms.multicast.type' has invalid value: " + type);
        return false;
    if (!params["fms.multicast.groupspec"])
        trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Stream query string does not specify a 'fms.multicast.groupspec'.");
        return false;
    // Fusion and IP require an address:port.
    if ((type == 1 || type == 2) &&
        !params["fms.multicast.address"])
        trace("MULTICAST PUBLISH ERROR: Stream query string does not specify a 'fms.multicast.address'.");
        return false;
    // No obvious validation issues.
    return true;
* Parses the supplied query string, and if valid, returns an Object populated
* with the name-value pairs contained in the query string. The simple processing
* here does not preserve multiple name-value pairings having the same name; the
* last value seen wins. Parameters with no value are mapped to "" (empty String)
* in the returned Object.
* @param queryString - A query string portion of a URI, not including the leading
*                     '?' character.
* @return An Object containing a key-value mapping for each name-value parameter
*         defined in the query string; Object is empty if the query string is
*         invalid.
function parseQueryString(queryString)
    var result = {};
    var decoded = "";
    try
        decoded = decodeURIComponent(queryString);
    catch (e) // Invalid URI component; return empty result.
        return result;
    if (decoded.length)
        var params = decoded.split('&');
        for (var i in params)
            var pair = params[i];
     var sepIndex = pair.indexOf('=');
            if (sepIndex != -1)
                var name = pair.substr(0, sepIndex);
                result[name] = pair.substr(sepIndex + 1);
            else
                result[pair] = "";
    return result;
* Utility function used to swap out the protocol (scheme) portion
* of a given URI with an alternate.
* @param uri - The full URI.
* @param desiredProtocol - The replacement protocol.
* @return The URI with its protocol replaced.
function resetUriProtocol(uri, desiredProtocol)
    var sepIndex = uri.indexOf("://");
    return desiredProtocol + uri.substr(sepIndex);

HELP ME !!! THANKS!!!

Question about connection between cache engine and cat6k

Dear sir,
Here is the problem description, please give me some help, thank you so much:
catalyst 6509 is enable for wccp v2.CE 7320 also enable the wccp v2.Wccp service 91 is configured on 6509.Service-munber 91 and port-list 1(with port number 8080) are also configured on CE 7320.Wccp communicates well about service number 91.
but browsing web page with port number 8080 gets always failed.
1.6509 wccp configuration:
ip wccp web-cache redirect-list 30
ip wccp 91
interface Vlan10
ip address 211.162.224.2 255.255.255.240
ip wccp web-cache redirect out
ip wccp 91 redirect out
2.ce7320 wccp configuration:
wccp router-list 1 211.161.1.49
wccp port-list 1 8080
wccp web-cache router-list-num 1
wccp service-number 91 router-list-num 1 port-list-num 1 application cache
wccp version 2
3.show info. from 6509 and ce 7320:
gwbn7320#sh wccp content-engines
Content Engine List for Service: Web Cache
IP address = 211.161.1.50
Routers seeing this Content Engine(1)
211.162.224.2
Content Engine List for Service: WCCPv2 Service 91
IP address = 211.161.1.50
Routers seeing this Content Engine(1)
211.162.224.2
gwbn7320#sh statistics http savings
Statistics - Savings
Requests Bytes
Total: 90685 460066803
Hits: 936 162710
Miss: 89749 459904093
Savings: 1.0 % 0.0 %
6509-left#sh ip wccp
Global WCCP information:
Router information:
Router Identifier: 211.162.224.2
Protocol Version: 2.0
Service Identifier: web-cache
Number of Cache Engines: 1
Number of routers: 1
Total Packets Redirected: 2525
Redirect access-list: 30
Total Packets Denied Redirect: 0
Total Packets Unassigned: 146
Group access-list: -none-
Total Messages Denied to Group: 0
Total Authentication failures: 0
Service Identifier: 91
Number of Cache Engines: 1
Number of routers: 1
Total Packets Redirected: 0
Redirect access-list: -none-
Total Packets Denied Redirect: 0
Total Packets Unassigned: 0
Group access-list: -none-
Total Messages Denied to Group: 0
Total Authentication failures: 0
Regards,
Sha

Gilles,
Thank you!
Here is the result:
6509-left#sh ip wccp 91 detail
WCCP Cache-Engine information:
IP Address: 211.161.1.50
Protocol Version: 2.0
State: Usable
Redirection: GRE
Initial Hash Info: 00000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000
Assigned Hash Info: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Hash Allotment: 256 (100.00%)
Packets Redirected: 180
Connect Time: 00:07:06
Regards,
Sha

Is there any method to remember the running subtitle and audio stream when navigating through menus?

I have a language Menu named 'Setup' with 4 buttons 1.English 2.Spanish 3.Spanglish 4.Subtitle Off.
To reach this page you have to hit Setup button on Main Menu. The setup button takes to a sub-menu of Setup where I have a symbol of 'tick' at Subtitle Off indicating the state of the current subtitle stream. I have 3 more sub-menus with similar buttons but with 'tick' at different languages indicating the state of the current running/selected language, 2nd page has English with tick, 3rd page has Spanish with tick and 4th has Spanglish with tick. My client wants me to jump on the respective language ticked page when you hit the setup button on Main Menu. As far as I understand we cannot assign a code in Encore to a single button to read what subtitle stream is running.
Is there any method to remember the running stream when navigating through menus?
I have done this in Sonic Scenarist.
Regards,
A Gandhi

I think this was added in a "newer" version of Encore (meaning anywhere from CS4 up). In any event, it is available in Encore CS6.
There is a menu (not button) property that allows yoi9u to make the active subtitle track button the default (i.e. selected/highlight shows) just as you want.

Streaming WMT (netshow) through PIX with Cache Engine

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