Validating a Digital Signature or ID

I have created a Digital ID and signature in Adobe Acrobate. When I sign a docuement and sent it to others, they are using Adobe Reader X (version 10.0.1) to open the docuement. They get the following error message at the top of the document. I belive they need to validate the signature in order to get rid of this error. But I am not sure how to vallidate the signature.Can anyone help me do this?
Thank you!

The issue here is not the validation of the signature but rather trust in the signature.  Much like you need to verify a handwritten signature to be sure it is coming from the person you expect, Acrobat by default also recommends you check the signature as well.
For more information on this, please refer to this series of blog entries, which will give you the details on trust in signatures:
http://blogs.adobe.com/security/2011/03/trust-us-trust-in-electronic-signatures-revisited. html
Thanks.

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  • Validating a digital signature in an xml

    Hi,
    Im working on validating a digital signature from an xml file . Im using the below code to get the value of signature node from the xml file.
    NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(XMLSignature.XMLNS, "Signature");
    I'm getting it as nodelist object . When i try to get the length of the signature element it says 0 and hence it throws me an exception .
    I have to pass this nodeliest object to validate the xml file. Im attaching the xml file as well as the progarm to validate the xml file . Can somebody help me on this.
    Validate.java
    import javax.xml.crypto.*;
    import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.*;
    import javax.xml.crypto.dom.*;
    import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.dom.DOMValidateContext;
    import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.*;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
    import org.w3c.dom.Document;
    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
    * This is a simple example of validating an XML
    * Signature using the JSR 105 API. It assumes the key needed to
    * validate the signature is contained in a KeyValue KeyInfo.
    public class Validate {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    try
    File file = new File("c:\\test.xml");
    // Instantiate the document to be validated
         DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
         DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
         dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
         //Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(new FileInputStream("C://signature.xml"));
    Document doc = db.parse(file);
         // Find Signature element
    NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(XMLSignature.XMLNS, "Signature");
    System.out.println("the nodelist value is"+nl);
              if (nl.getLength() == 0) {
         throw new Exception("Cannot find Signature element");
         // Create a DOM XMLSignatureFactory that will be used to unmarshal the
         // document containing the XMLSignature
         XMLSignatureFactory fac = XMLSignatureFactory.getInstance("DOM");
         // Create a DOMValidateContext and specify a KeyValue KeySelector
    // and document context
         //DOMValidateContext valContext = new DOMValidateContext
         // (new KeyValueKeySelector(), nl.item(0));
         DOMValidateContext valContext = new DOMValidateContext
    (new KeyValueKeySelector(), nl.item(0));
              // unmarshal the XMLSignature
         XMLSignature signature = fac.unmarshalXMLSignature(valContext);
         // Validate the XMLSignature (generated above)
         boolean coreValidity = signature.validate(valContext);
         // Check core validation status
         if (coreValidity == false) {
         System.err.println("Signature failed core validation");
         boolean sv = signature.getSignatureValue().validate(valContext);
         System.out.println("signature validation status: " + sv);
         // check the validation status of each Reference
         Iterator i = signature.getSignedInfo().getReferences().iterator();
         for (int j=0; i.hasNext(); j++) {
              boolean refValid =
              ((Reference) i.next()).validate(valContext);
              System.out.println("ref["+j+"] validity status: " + refValid);
         } else {
         System.out.println("Signature passed core validation");
    catch (Exception e)
         e.printStackTrace();
    * KeySelector which retrieves the public key out of the
    * KeyValue element and returns it.
    * NOTE: If the key algorithm doesn't match signature algorithm,
    * then the public key will be ignored.
    private static class KeyValueKeySelector extends KeySelector {
         public KeySelectorResult select(KeyInfo keyInfo,
    KeySelector.Purpose purpose,
    AlgorithmMethod method,
    XMLCryptoContext context)
    throws KeySelectorException {
    if (keyInfo == null) {
              throw new KeySelectorException("Null KeyInfo object!");
    SignatureMethod sm = (SignatureMethod) method;
    List list = keyInfo.getContent();
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
              XMLStructure xmlStructure = (XMLStructure) list.get(i);
         if (xmlStructure instanceof KeyValue) {
    PublicKey pk = null;
    try {
    pk = ((KeyValue)xmlStructure).getPublicKey();
    } catch (KeyException ke) {
    throw new KeySelectorException(ke);
    // make sure algorithm is compatible with method
    if (algEquals(sm.getAlgorithm(), pk.getAlgorithm())) {
    return new SimpleKeySelectorResult(pk);
    throw new KeySelectorException("No KeyValue element found!");
    //@@@FIXME: this should also work for key types other than DSA/RSA
         static boolean algEquals(String algURI, String algName) {
    if (algName.equalsIgnoreCase("DSA") &&
              algURI.equalsIgnoreCase(SignatureMethod.DSA_SHA1)) {
              return true;
    } else if (algName.equalsIgnoreCase("RSA") &&
    algURI.equalsIgnoreCase(SignatureMethod.RSA_SHA1)) {
              return true;
    } else {
              return false;
    private static class SimpleKeySelectorResult implements KeySelectorResult {
         private PublicKey pk;
         SimpleKeySelectorResult(PublicKey pk) {
         this.pk = pk;
         public Key getKey() { return pk; }
    test.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Signature XMLNS="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/><Reference URI="#CWRT"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>VWmTb6knCBXhNjDLp6w5aX79AW4=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="js/weatherData.js"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>aRyqMcnVA7UsxHaq3VPjIzKnR30=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="js/accuweather.js"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>NKBau43TGuOTSwOiFLtC7xgeUxk=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="js/location.js"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>SNowBnKItayjP8hVg2a+qlrNnl4=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="index.html"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>ImhqtDT/KgYLUMwhzBjxo7kX16c=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/bg_fade_current.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>6YBFwLJdH7wLSLwgheOzTgLxe0g=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/setdefault.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>VD9Ay9DjNvHoCt4QpWI6H5gHo84=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/bg_portrait.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>eMNhpeowX/LaxFhZ0choyWoGdnU=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/form_bg.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>xRsfhpWI8R21vXcPd73EJ0SPg4c=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/nav_hourly_off.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>7tBjRZQ6PC5uVRg8J5bAFTmBS4s=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/bg_landscape.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>nTZ9DoZPW1UgjEvE3WfSBt3DdYA=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/nav_maps_off.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>ywLUlQ+DCMuybGr2YLYDQx85jJw=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/nav_graph_off.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>853j9KcFEpuI5c8e5+0TEpmU33U=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/label_forecast.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>2feKnZklWElbyqItqq5Q1bZRtn4=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/bg_fade_content_wide.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>GDFP4Tcu96NBOCo9qRw7K25l8as=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_getlocation.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>sJajd6TTV4VyB2ibMRl8hM4cV+8=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/bg_fade_home.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>joxnBor/RV5uvqc+SiNU613+W6U=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/label_hourly.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>uinbV5pKm/XFwNsBjI21m0tYkhs=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/33.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>X8HvsFhHLUr3624myAcox9QyagQ=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/37.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>ldJztK5xrBf3UOyRkSN9zFAootc=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/13.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>bAah/tMqPUVrXis2iiOZLYo4jRw=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/16.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>UZ2CKfWZN/FCLnILVz8bIXWlRAA=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/19.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>jRL/Ea5Dcj7DpvKOHnqGvUmpw4Q=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/18.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>76si6qIfm8bAPKBRIQCQScg0Mow=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/44.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>HkCAXti0I181Pjqkw2QNTjXN6/8=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/08.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>OAvQ6xMeMXCFznUUMZyL1frgJQk=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/20.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>BavTiifJ1XKhQx/AO4Y2PywHi+w=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/12.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>NNVCA+3eTGXWUXGjO1G4qoPPDaU=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/36.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>5Wy7pMJKjwc+fdL0+ez3OrhZ/WY=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/32.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>GrhBWg3ODd19NHkdaEyuzUDYGaQ=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/25.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>kVSt7ZBsrGBlnRp2mnNd4jzbjdc=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/29.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>CHkrsHgL9qFAKCgxQfGOaBgCg+A=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference 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URI="images/wxicons/15.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>V/kRSkl8RuSLp5XHkK+Ev2qkA/Q=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/02.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>LnzYacHZQ8dWbBsfY/xIBFf+FhY=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/26.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>L/fdXr1GduUly+gZoqoHtjSEeug=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/11.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>5tlEUU8jkLu69GjxyKrj/dlCBnE=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/wxicons/03.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>eVam0Q5Ns+f0ivmOFlayoQjFJuQ=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_severe_on.png"><DigestMethod 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Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>dsoQD4U3FStFnFCn9IU8XZOnbZ8=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/logo_leaf.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>AI6UYnx1653B/rX71hqlXRYayK0=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/radar.jpg"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>IEaZz7VDYcwgBHJhTFttbNpSr8=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_done.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>VZYygwwnJmzSykTWnC3UMjx7UVU=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/Thumbs.db"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>aXryLm/7bU2iLfP6mwM96Q7iFfk=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_plus.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>apIaI0Q/XpYkQIZgrE8y4KDpe34=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference 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Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>lPyPvOmX8EoCzEM8iIruq8hfHIE=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_magnify.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>3lSDkwWlIMufqacsbJ8dShiDvPc=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_next.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>5l3/6rRyibJQXlQdSfopJ4Q9e3o=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/bg_fade_current_wide.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>klPlC3aqn33AAxtAzDCksik4CXo=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/nav_hourly_on.png"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>oW7HwXpGfcEz6q1UEixc48IuEf0=</DigestValue></Reference><Reference URI="images/btn_shrink.png"><DigestMethod 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