Blocking the invoice verification

Hi Friends!
My client wants to block the invoice verification (MIRO) if the material is under quality stock. Till the usage decision is not done invoice verification should not be allowed against that PO.
Pl. Help
Regards
Naveen

Hi,
If you want GR to be blocked unless QA clears the material i.e. MIRO should be done only when Inspection lot qty is posted to Unrestricted use stock, then i am afraid it can be done only with an user exit
only prerequisite being creation of inspection lot for GR
way to block MIRO before UD posting is done is thru an enhancement
LMR1M001
Here you need to post following code to block MIRO in include:ZXM08U16
this code will cause an error message before UD and will allow MIRO for only qty posted to Unrestricted stock
*& Include ZXM08U16
Declaration of variables
DATA: w_prueflos TYPE qamb-prueflos,
w_lmenge TYPE qals-lmenge01.
Declaration of Internal Tables
DATA: itab LIKE qals OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
LOOP AT e_tdrseg WHERE selkz EQ 'X'.
Checking whether the document require Inspection
CLEAR: w_prueflos.
SELECT SINGLE prueflos
INTO w_prueflos
FROM qamb
WHERE mblnr = e_tdrseg-lfbnr
AND zeile = e_tdrseg-lfpos.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
CLEAR: itab[], itab.
SELECT SINGLE * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF itab
FROM qals
WHERE prueflos = w_prueflos
AND stat35 = 'X'.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
READ TABLE itab INDEX 1.
CLEAR: w_lmenge.
Sum of quantity (Excludes Block stock)
w_lmenge = itab-lmenge01.
IF e_tdrseg-menge GT w_lmenge.
MESSAGE ID 'ZMM' TYPE 'E' NUMBER '004' WITH w_lmenge e_tdrseg-lfbnr.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE ID 'ZMM' TYPE 'E' NUMBER '005' WITH e_tdrseg-lfbnr.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Hope this helps
Regards
Dheeraj...

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Dear Deva Rishi,
If a material is defined as being relevant for quality management, goods receipts for this material are posted to stock in quality inspection. Invoices for the material are blocked until the inspection has been successfully completed.
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Goods-receipt-based Invoice Verification is defined in the purchase order.
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The details Conf. for Invoice Verification are following:
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SPRO-> Financial Accounting (New) -> Account Receivable and account Payable -> Business Transactions-> Incoming Invoices and Credit Memos-> Make and Check Document Settings
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Block Invoice verification as per quality result

Hello,
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Dear Santhosh Joshi,
Check in IMG (Transaction SPRO) under :
Materials Management -> Logistics Invoice Verification -> Invoice Block
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BAdi:
BAdI MRM_RELEASE_CHECK for additional checks before invoices are released, in other words, you can restrict the list of invoices to be released by defining your own criteria.
The following SAP enhancements are available for maintaining the customer exits in Invoice Verification:
MM08R001        ERS (conventional Invoice Verification)
MM08R002        Tolerance checks
MRMH0001        ERS (Logistics Invoice Verification)
MRMH0002        EDI invoice receipt (Logistics Invoice Verification)
MRMH0003        Revaluation (Logistics Invoice Verification)
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The system uses the following tolerance keys to check for variances:
AN: Amount for item without order reference
If you activate the item amount check, the system checks every line item in an invoice with no order reference against the absolute upper limit defnied.
AP: Amount for item with order reference
If you activate the item amount check, the system checks specific line items in an invoice with order reference against the absolute upper limit defined. Which invoice items are checked depends on how you configure the item amount check.
BD: Form small differences automatically
The system checks the balance of the invoice against the absolute upper limit defined. If the upper limit is not exceeded, the system automatically creates a posting line called Expense/Income from Small Differences, making the balance zero and allowing the system to post the document.
BR: Percentage OPUn variance (IR before GR)
The system calculates the percentage variance between the following ratios: quantity invoiced in order price quantity units : quantity invoiced in order units and quantity ordered in order price quantity units : quantity ordered in order units. The system compares the variance with the upper and lower percentage tolerance limits.
BW: Percentage OPUn variance (GR before IR)
The system calculates the percentage variance between the following ratios: quantity invoiced in order price quantity units: quantity invoiced in order units and goods receipt quantity in order price quantity units : goods receipt quantity in order units. The system compares the variance with the upper and lower percentage limits defnied.
DQ: Exceed amount: quantity variance
If a goods receipt has been defined for an order item and a goods receipt has already been posted, the system multiplies the net order price by (quantity invoiced - (total quantity delivered - total quantity invoiced)).
If no goods receipt has been defined, the system multiplies the net order price by (quantity invoiced - (quantity ordered - total quantity invoiced)).
The system compares the outcome with the absolute upper and lower limits defined.
This allows relatively high quantity variances for invoice items for small amounts, but only small quantity variances for invoice items for larger amoutns.
You can also configure percentage limits for the quantity variance check. In this case, the system calculates the percentage variance from the expected quantity, irrespective of the order price, and compares the outcome with the percentage limits configured.
The system also carries out a quantity variance check for planned delivery costs.
DW: Quantity variance when GR quantity = zero
If a goods receipt is defined for an order item but none has as yet been posted, the system multiplies the net order price by (quantity invoiced + total quantity invoiced so far).
The system then compares the outcome with the absolute upper tolerance limit defined.
If you have not maintained tolerance key DW for your company code, the system blocks an invoice for which no goods receipt has been posted yet. If you want to prevent this block, then set the tolerance limits for your company code for tolerance key DW to Do not check.
KW: Variance from condition value
The system calculates the amount by which each delivery costs item varies from the product of quantity invoiced * planned delivery costs/ planned quantity. It compares the variance with the upper and lower limits defined (absolute limits and percentage limits).
LA: Amount of blanket purchase order
The system calculates the sum of the value invoiced so far for the order item and the value of the current invoice and compares it with the value limit of the purchase order. It then compares the difference with the upper percentage and absolute tolerances defined.
LD: Blanket purchase order time limit exceeded
The system determines the number of days by which the invoice is outside the planned time interval. If the posting date of the invoice is before the validity period, the system calculates the number of days between the posting date and the start of the validity period. If the posting date of the invoice is after the validity period, the system calculates the number of days between the posting date and the end of the validity period. The system compares the number of days with the with the absolute upper limit defined.
PP: Price variance
The system determines by how much each invoice item varies from the product of quantity invoiced * order price. It then compares the variance with the upper and lower limits defined (absolute limits and percentage limits).
When posting a subsequent debit/credit, the system first checks if a price check has been defined for subsequent debits/credits. If so, the system calculates the difference between (value of subsequent debit/credit + value invoiced so far) / quantity invoiced so far * quantity to be debited/credited and the product of the quantity to be debited/credited * order price and compares this with the upper
and lower tolerance limits (absolute limits and percentage limits).
ST: Date variance (value x days)
The system calculates for each item the product of amount * (scheduled delivery date - date invoice entered) and compares this product with the absolute upper limit defined. This allows relatively high schedule variances for invoice items for small amounts, but only small schedule variances for invoice items for large amounts.
VP: Moving average price variance
When a stock posting line is created as a result of an invoice item, the system calculates the new moving average price that results from the posting. It compares the percentage variance of the new moving average price to the old price using the percentage tolerance limits defined.
Hope this will resolve your issue.
Regards,
Naveen.

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Dear All,
This is about invoice verification block after MIRO posting-
In PO we have set it as 2 way match, once the PO is equal to Invoice verification then the system should not put any payment block. But if it doesnt match the value of PO to IV then the system should put invoice verifcation block (R) in the accounting document.
Here, whatever we post that is whether the PO value is matching or not the invoice verification block (R) is appearing in the accounting document. Does any one gone through similar issue....
I want to know how this can happen?
Checked validations but nothing that sort appears.....is there a way to find out how this happens....
Thanks to all in advance.

Hello
I do not know of any BAPI. But you can set an automatic block up through your payment terms.
Check the following customizing path for this:
Financial Accounting
->Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
   ->Business Transactions
     ->Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
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Select the details for the payment term and check for the indicator there to set the default block key.
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Logistics Invoice Verification: how to set up Tolerance Key

Hi Experts,
I would like to set up tolerance key :
Could you please tell me wich Tolerance Key (and the steps) I need to set up in order to block invoices amounts which are above 10 % of the total amount of the PO and max 50£ (absolute value).
All Invoice above these limits should be block for payment.
Many thanks in adavnce for your help,
Cesar

Hello Cesar,
You can block the invoice for payment.
You have to set up the tolerance limits at company code level.
Path: IMG -> Material Management -> Logistic Invoice Verification -> Invoice Block -> Set Tolerance Limits ->
Here you need to maitain the respected " Tolerance Key" and Lower limits and Upper limits %.
This will solve your issue.
BR
Suneel Kumar

Automatic Blocking of invoice

It is learnt that during AP invoice verification if there is a discrepancy with qty or price beyond the allowed tolerance limit, SAP systematically blocks the invoice.
Please tell me with what document viz. PO or GR, system checks the qty/value of the invoice document to determine this discrepancy.

An invoice can be blocked for payment due to one of the following reasons:
- Variance in an Invoice Item
- Amount of an Invoice Item
- Stochastic Block
- Manual Block
Please refer to the document to understand the concepts, you might find this useful!
http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_04/helpdata/en/a8/b99f58452b11d189430000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
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