How do FXO ports work?
I am trying to understand how FXO ports work. I have little experience with this so I am trying to learn how it works at our office. We have a Cisco 2801 with CME 8.1 and CUE 3.2. The 2801 has a VIC2-4FXO card in it. It has 3 analog phone lines attached to it and are setup in a hunt group by the carrier. There is an Auto Attendant setup that prompts a caller with various options for redirecting calls.
1. Question: When a call comes into the Auto Attendant, I assume this ties up a single analog line. If there is a second call into the main number it also goes to the Auto Attendant and is routed to the number or appropriate voicemail. Would this tie up a second analog line?
2. Question: If a phone in the office is used to make an outbound call or a person in the office calling someone outside of the office at the same time as above, then would this tie up the 3rd analog line?
3. Question: If there is another person calling the AA at the same time as the previous 2 questions. We get a busy signal. Does this mean that all 3 analog lines are currently busy and no other call can come in or be made out due to the 3 lines being currently used?
When I run the following commands on the
router# sh voice call sum
port 0/0/0 S_Connect FXOLS_Connect
port 0/0/1 S_Connect FXOLS_Connect
port 0/0/2 S_Connect FXOLS_Connect
Also when a port is used and the caller hangs up the phone it takes between 30 and120 seconds for the call to release. Is this normal for analog lines to take time to release in the phone system?
Are all these things normal or if I am having busy calls then do we have something configured improperly?
Thanks for any help
Hi,
As your router has 3 analog lines connected to FXO port , so at a time 3 call maximum you can receive incoming and call outgoing (if you dont have any other lines or trunk).
1. Would this tie up a second analog line? - Yes
2. then would this tie up the 3rd analog line? - Yes
3. Does this mean that all 3 analog lines are currently busy and no other call can come in or be made out due to the 3 lines being currently used? - Yes
Now apply these two commands under voice port and then check the call release time.
timeouts call-disconnect 1
timeouts wait-release 1
Rate all helpful post
Thanks
Manish
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Message Edited by hw on 02-02-2009 06:02 PM -
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! Last configuration change at 13:36:42 ZP4 Thu Sep 13 2012 by Nick
! NVRAM config last updated at 13:45:41 ZP4 Thu Sep 13 2012 by Nick
version 15.1
parser config cache interface
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
service internal
service compress-config
service sequence-numbers
hostname UC540
boot-start-marker
boot system flash:uc500-advipservicesk9-mz.151-2.T4
boot-end-marker
logging buffered 64000
enable secret 5 $1$3CIf$.rXyHeJQrwd97X/f2dS0M1
no aaa new-model
clock timezone ZP4 4 0
crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3558175224
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3558175224
revocation-check none
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3558175224
certificate self-signed 01 nvram:IOS-Self-Sig#3.cer
dot11 syslog
dot11 ssid cisco-data
vlan 1
authentication open
dot11 ssid cisco-voice
vlan 100
authentication open
ip source-route
ip cef
ip dhcp relay information trust-all
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.3.1 10.1.3.10
ip dhcp pool phone
network 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.1.3.1
option 150 ip 10.1.3.1
ip name-server 213.42.20.20
ip name-server 195.229.241.222
ip inspect WAAS flush-timeout 10
ip inspect name SDM_LOW cuseeme
ip inspect name SDM_LOW dns
ip inspect name SDM_LOW ftp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW h323
ip inspect name SDM_LOW https
ip inspect name SDM_LOW icmp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW imap
ip inspect name SDM_LOW pop3
ip inspect name SDM_LOW netshow
ip inspect name SDM_LOW rcmd
ip inspect name SDM_LOW realaudio
ip inspect name SDM_LOW rtsp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW esmtp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW sqlnet
ip inspect name SDM_LOW streamworks
ip inspect name SDM_LOW tftp
ip inspect name SDM_LOW tcp router-traffic
ip inspect name SDM_LOW udp router-traffic
ip inspect name SDM_LOW vdolive
no ipv6 cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
stcapp ccm-group 1
stcapp
stcapp supplementary-services
port 0/0/0
fallback-dn 301
port 0/0/1
fallback-dn 302
port 0/0/2
fallback-dn 303
port 0/0/3
fallback-dn 304
trunk group ALL_FXO
max-retry 5
voice-class cause-code 1
hunt-scheme longest-idle
translation-profile outgoing PROFILE_ALL_FXO
trunk group ALL_FX0
voice call send-alert
voice rtp send-recv
voice service voip
allow-connections h323 to h323
allow-connections h323 to sip
allow-connections sip to h323
allow-connections sip to sip
supplementary-service h450.12
sip
no update-callerid
voice class codec 1
codec preference 1 g711alaw
codec preference 2 g711ulaw
voice class dualtone-detect-params 1
freq-max-deviation 50
freq-max-power 0
freq-min-power 13
freq-power-twist 4
cadence-variation 6
voice class custom-cptone UAE-CUSTOM
dualtone disconnect
frequency 406
cadence 398 344 237 527 400
voice class custom-cptone CCAjointone
dualtone conference
frequency 600 900
cadence 300 150 300 100 300 50
voice class custom-cptone CCAleavetone
dualtone conference
frequency 400 800
cadence 400 50 200 50 200 50
voice class cause-code 1
no-circuit
voice register global
voice hunt-group 1 parallel
list 301,302,303
timeout 24
pilot 511
voice translation-rule 4
rule 15 // //
voice translation-rule 1000
rule 1 /.*/ //
voice translation-rule 1111
voice translation-rule 1112
rule 1 /^9/ //
rule 3 /^0/ //
voice translation-rule 2222
voice translation-rule 3265
rule 1 /\(^..........$\)/ /9\1/
rule 2 /\(^.........$\)/ /9\1/
rule 15 /\(^ABCD$\)/ /ABCD\1/
voice translation-profile CALLER_ID_TRANSLATION_PROFILE
translate calling 1111
voice translation-profile CallBlocking
translate called 2222
voice translation-profile INCOMING_CallerID_PROFILE
translate calling 3265
voice translation-profile OUTGOING_TRANSLATION_PROFILE
translate called 1112
voice translation-profile PROFILE_ALL_FXO
translate calling 4
voice translation-profile nondialable
translate called 1000
voice-card 0
dspfarm
dsp services dspfarm
license udi pid UC540W-FXO-K9 sn FHK143074G6
archive
log config
logging enable
logging size 600
hidekeys
username cisco privilege 15 secret 5 $1$vjNa$OFKLhupqR8al6x2b8Xmcj/
username adminac privilege 15 secret 5 $1$NDC.$PtD0y4YGIj5SqI1gghxWE1
username Nick privilege 15 secret 5 $1$iAmL$tsg7Jf2TEND1NN.h8z2dy/
ip tftp source-interface Loopback0
bridge irb
interface Loopback0
description $FW_INSIDE$
ip address 10.1.10.2 255.255.255.252
ip access-group 101 in
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
interface FastEthernet0/0
description $FW_OUTSIDE$
ip address 192.168.101.2 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Integrated-Service-Engine0/0
description cue is initialized with default IMAP group
ip unnumbered Loopback0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
service-module ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.252
service-module ip default-gateway 10.1.10.2
interface FastEthernet0/1/0
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/1
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/2
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/3
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/4
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/5
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/6
switchport voice vlan 100
macro description cisco-phone
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/7
switchport access vlan 20
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet0/1/8
switchport access vlan 100
macro description cisco-switch
interface Dot11Radio0/5/0
no ip address
shutdown
ssid cisco-data
ssid cisco-voice
speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
station-role root
interface Dot11Radio0/5/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0/5/0.100
encapsulation dot1Q 100
bridge-group 100
bridge-group 100 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 100 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 100 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 100 source-learning
no bridge-group 100 unicast-flooding
interface Vlan1
no ip address
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
interface Vlan20
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan100
no ip address
bridge-group 100
bridge-group 100 spanning-disabled
interface BVI1
description $FW_INSIDE$
no ip address
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
shutdown
interface BVI100
description $FW_INSIDE$
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip http path flash:/gui
ip dns server
ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.101.1
ip route 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.255 Integrated-Service-Engine0/0
logging esm config
access-list 1 remark SDM_ACL Category=2
access-list 1 permit 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.3
access-list 100 remark auto generated by SDM firewall configuration
access-list 100 remark SDM_ACL Category=1
access-list 100 deny ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 100 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any
access-list 100 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 100 permit ip any any
access-list 101 remark auto generated by SDM firewall configuration##NO_ACES_8##
access-list 101 remark SDM_ACL Category=1
access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2000 any
access-list 101 permit udp 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2000 any
access-list 101 deny ip 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 101 deny ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 101 deny ip 192.168.101.0 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 101 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any
access-list 101 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 101 permit ip any any
access-list 102 remark auto generated by SDM firewall configuration##NO_ACES_6##
access-list 102 remark SDM_ACL Category=1
access-list 102 deny ip 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 102 deny ip 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 102 deny ip 192.168.101.0 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 102 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any
access-list 102 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 102 permit ip any any
access-list 102 permit ip 192.168.101.0 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 103 remark auto generated by SDM firewall configuration##NO_ACES_8##
access-list 103 remark SDM_ACL Category=1
access-list 103 permit tcp 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.3 any eq 2000
access-list 103 permit udp 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.3 any eq 2000
access-list 103 deny ip 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 103 deny ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 103 deny ip 192.168.101.0 0.0.0.3 any
access-list 103 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any
access-list 103 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 103 permit ip any any
access-list 105 permit ip any any
snmp-server community public RO
tftp-server flash:/phones/521_524/cp524g-8-1-17.bin alias cp524g-8-1-17.bin
tftp-server flash:/phones/5x5/spa5x5-7-1-3c.bin alias spa5x5-7-1-3c.bin
tftp-server flash:/phones/525/spa525g-7-4-8.bin alias spa525g-7-4-8.bin
control-plane
bridge 1 route ip
bridge 100 route ip
voice-port 0/0/0
cptone GB
station-id name Cordless
station-id number 329
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/0/1
cptone AE
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/0/2
cptone AE
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/0/3
cptone AE
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/1/0
trunk-group ALL_FX0 64
translation-profile incoming INCOMING_CallerID_PROFILE
supervisory disconnect dualtone mid-call
supervisory custom-cptone UAE-CUSTOM
input gain 14
cptone GB
connection plar opx 511
impedance 600c
description Configured by CCA 4FXO-0/1/0-Custom-BG
bearer-cap Speech
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/1/1
trunk-group ALL_FX0 64
translation-profile incoming INCOMING_CallerID_PROFILE
supervisory disconnect dualtone mid-call
supervisory custom-cptone UAE-CUSTOM
input gain 14
cptone GB
connection plar opx 511
impedance 600c
description Configured by CCA 4 FXO-0/1/1-Custom-BG
bearer-cap Speech
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/1/2
trunk-group ALL_FX0 64
translation-profile incoming INCOMING_CallerID_PROFILE
supervisory disconnect dualtone mid-call
supervisory custom-cptone UAE-CUSTOM
supervisory dualtone-detect-params 1
input gain 14
cptone GB
connection plar opx 511
impedance 600c
description Configured by CCA 4 FXO-0/1/2-Custom-BG
bearer-cap Speech
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/1/3
trunk-group ALL_FX0 64
translation-profile incoming INCOMING_CallerID_PROFILE
supervisory disconnect dualtone mid-call
supervisory custom-cptone UAE-CUSTOM
input gain 14
cptone GB
connection plar opx 511
impedance 600c
description Configured by CCA 4 FXO-0/1/3-Custom-BG
bearer-cap Speech
caller-id enable
voice-port 0/4/0
auto-cut-through
signal immediate
input gain auto-control -15
description Music On Hold Port
sccp local Loopback0
sccp ccm 10.1.3.1 identifier 1 version 4.0
sccp
sccp ccm group 1
associate ccm 1 priority 1
associate profile 1 register confprof1
dspfarm profile 1 conference
description DO NOT MODIFY, active CCA conference profile - CCA2.0 codec729
codec g711ulaw
codec g711alaw
codec g729ar8
codec g729abr8
codec g729r8
codec g729br8
maximum sessions 2
associate application SCCP
dial-peer cor custom
name internal
name local
name local-plus
name international
name national
name national-plus
name emergency
name toll-free
dial-peer cor list call-internal
member internal
dial-peer cor list call-local
member local
dial-peer cor list call-local-plus
member local-plus
dial-peer cor list call-national
member national
dial-peer cor list call-national-plus
member national-plus
dial-peer cor list call-international
member international
dial-peer cor list call-emergency
member emergency
dial-peer cor list call-toll-free
member toll-free
dial-peer cor list user-internal
member internal
member emergency
dial-peer cor list user-local
member internal
member local
member emergency
member toll-free
dial-peer cor list user-local-plus
member internal
member local
member local-plus
member emergency
member toll-free
dial-peer cor list user-national
member internal
member local
member local-plus
member national
member emergency
member toll-free
dial-peer cor list user-national-plus
member internal
member local
member local-plus
member national
member national-plus
member emergency
member toll-free
dial-peer cor list user-international
member internal
member local
member local-plus
member international
member national
member national-plus
member emergency
member toll-free
dial-peer voice 1 pots
port 0/0/0
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 2 pots
port 0/0/1
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 3 pots
port 0/0/2
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 4 pots
port 0/0/3
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 5 pots
description ** MOH Port **
destination-pattern ABC
port 0/4/0
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 50 pots
description ** incoming dial peer **
incoming called-number ^AAAA$
port 0/1/0
dial-peer voice 51 pots
description ** incoming dial peer **
incoming called-number ^AAAA$
port 0/1/1
dial-peer voice 52 pots
description ** incoming dial peer **
incoming called-number ^AAAA$
port 0/1/2
dial-peer voice 53 pots
description ** incoming dial peer **
incoming called-number ^AAAA$
port 0/1/3
dial-peer voice 54 pots
description ** FXO pots dial-peer **
destination-pattern A0
port 0/1/0
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 55 pots
description ** FXO pots dial-peer **
destination-pattern A1
port 0/1/1
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 56 pots
description ** FXO pots dial-peer **
destination-pattern A2
port 0/1/2
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 2000 voip
description ** cue voicemail pilot number **
destination-pattern 388
b2bua
session protocol sipv2
session target ipv4:10.1.10.1
voice-class sip outbound-proxy ipv4:10.1.10.1
dtmf-relay rtp-nte
codec g711ulaw
no vad
dial-peer voice 6 pots
description "catch all dial peer for BRI/PRI"
translation-profile incoming nondialable
incoming called-number .%
direct-inward-dial
dial-peer voice 57 pots
description ** FXO pots dial-peer **
destination-pattern A3
port 0/1/3
no sip-register
dial-peer voice 69 pots
destination-pattern 329
port 0/0/0
dial-peer voice 300 pots
trunkgroup ALL_FX0
description Local Numbers
destination-pattern 9T
forward-digits 9
dial-peer voice 301 voip
destination-pattern 2..
session target ipv4:192.168.201.2
dial-peer voice 303 pots
trunkgroup ALL_FXO
trunkgroup ALL_FX0
description **InternationalCall**
destination-pattern 88T
dial-peer voice 304 pots
trunkgroup ALL_FX0
description *EM1*
destination-pattern 9[1-9]T
forward-digits 3
dial-peer voice 302 pots
trunkgroup ALL_FX0
description **Mobiles**
destination-pattern 9.[0-9].[0-9]......
dial-peer voice 305 pots
trunkgroup ALL_FX0
description **800-**
destination-pattern 9[0-9][0-9][0-9]T
no dial-peer outbound status-check pots
telephony-service
sdspfarm conference mute-on 111 mute-off 222
sdspfarm units 5
sdspfarm tag 1 confprof1
conference hardware
video
fxo hook-flash
max-ephones 40
max-dn 300
ip source-address 10.1.3.1 port 2000
max-redirect 20
auto assign 1 to 1 type bri
calling-number initiator
service phone videoCapability 1
service phone webAccess 0
service dnis overlay
service dnis dir-lookup
timeouts interdigit 5
system message American Center
url services http://10.1.10.1/voiceview/common/login.do
url authentication http://10.1.10.2/CCMCIP/authenticate.asp
load 521G-524G cp524g-8-1-17
load 525G spa525g-7-4-8
load 501G spa5x5-7-1-3c
load 502G spa5x5-7-1-3c
load 504G spa5x5-7-1-3c
load 508G spa5x5-7-1-3c
load 509G spa5x5-7-1-3c
time-zone 35
date-format dd-mm-yy
voicemail 388
max-conferences 8 gain -6
call-forward pattern .T
call-forward system redirecting-expanded
hunt-group logout HLog
moh MOH2.wav
multicast moh 239.10.16.16 port 2000
web admin system name cisco secret 5 $1$iDgA$MKNi2RWfsO0KjuC82kgLJ1
dn-webedit
time-webedit
transfer-system full-consult dss
transfer-pattern 9.T
transfer-pattern .T
secondary-dialtone 9
fac standard
create cnf-files version-stamp 7960 Aug 29 2012 12:00:04
line con 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
no modem enable
line aux 0
line 2
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport input all
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login local
transport input all
line vty 5 100
login local
transport input all
ntp master
end
Some of the output are not shown becaus it is to long I have attach the whole config for reference and any advice on how could I optimize and resolve my issues is greatly appreciated. ThanksNicolo - First off this stuff gets crazy sometimes. No worries about the exam. Sometimes when FXO ports go crazy it is due to battery reversal. If you go to the FXO port settings try turning battery reversal on and or off... depending on its current setting. See if that helps.
As for the 525s not registering.. These are inside the network correct? Are you connecting one directly to the UC500 with a Cat5E or Cat6 patch cable and the same thing happens? Does the MAC address on the phone match a MAC address under the EPHONE settings?
If you telnet into the UC500 can you execute a "dir" command at the CLI prompt and "CD" (change directory) into the phones folder and then the spa525g folder? Do files exist in there?
Also I only see an IP address under BVI100? This is the voice side of things what happened to the IP address under BVI1 (Data VLAN). Can you give us some information about the internal network? Cna you PING this phone system from the network? What IP address does it have? -
Uc560 fxo port not answering incoming calls
Hi,
My customer is facing problem for incoming calls in uc560 fxo port.They have 12 PSTN lines which is connected to UC system.System is configured with Auto-Attendant also. almost all days they are facing this major issue of incoming call is not getting answered by UC560 and caller can hear the line is ringing.While the time of this problem I can see some of the FXO port status LED is UP and not disconnecting even if no one is on call also.Once remove the cable from the FXO port and connect it back the problem will solve for time being.What will be the reason for this issue of line getting held.Is there any configuration needs to change in FXO module? Below is the configuration I done on all 12 FXO ports. Please check and
suggest me a solution.HI Paolo,
Thank you provoding the proper documentation .
On the system side I made the change by keeping companding type from a-law to u-law and enabled battery reverse.This setting works fine for last three days and now again the customer is facing the same problem of FXO port get held and incoming calls are just ringing and system is not answering even.
How to get proper solution for this issue????
Please help me............
Regards,
Rinchuraj -
Hi All,
I have an issue with call disconnect on FXO port. Call are getting disconnected as soon as it connects.
I observed the call takes the port 0/20 which has the command supervisory disconnect anytone
but in other ports I see supervisory disconnect dualtone mid-call
so I have changed with the second and got it working for some calls, In the debug vpm singal debugs I see remote device releases the call.
Could you tell me how this works and what are the debugs we could check to see what is the exact problem?
Number dialled are : 361000, 352788
Can you check? Logs and sh run is attached.
Thanks,
Lajith PBeside that what you said Laith - I still think that you need specific tones for disconnect on FXO and only then your voice setup is going to work as it should. I can't comment on different version of IOS-es but maybe your previous one was better in handling this type of problem...if you don't have any specific requirement and must use 15.1 IOS you can always revert back to 15.0 and continue using your ports as already...
But if I was on your place - I would solve this problem once for all and then you don't have to worry about some upcoming new IOS
HTH,
Dragan -
Transfer called number from FSX port SPA8000 to FXO port analog PBX.
Hello all!
I have CUCM 8.6 which connecting with SPA8000 by SIP trunk.
FXS port SPA8000 connect to FXO port analog PBX.
When I call from CUCM to analog PBX through SPA8000, SPA8000 does not pass called number in line.
Anybody have ideas?Here is what I would recomend, I have set this up at several installations and it works well. The only difference would be that the ones that I have setup had more than 64K between sites but that is still doable so long as you keep the traffic on that link well regulated.
Anyhow. At each site install a VIC-2FXO and a VIC-2FXS into your 1760. You can use the higer density modules if you need more paths. Tie the FXOs to analog station ports on your PBX and the FXSs to analog CO ports. This may seem backwards but it is correct. Cisco's FXS is expecting to provide dialtone and the analog CO ports on the PBX are expecting to receive dial tone. Depending on what you are using for call processing ITS/CCME/CCM configure your gateway and your route pattern, etc. You will also need to be able to somehow access those fxs ports for outbound calls. You could have direct line access buttons on your phones and instruct users that when calling the remote site the must use lines 7 and 8 as an example. You could also setup a line pool code for these new lines.
Now when site A wants to call Site B, they dial whatever you wish them to dial. You do whatever translations you may wish prior to sending the call. Here is how the call flow works. User at site A accesses the line either by hitting a line button or dialing the line pool code. This grabs the analog line tied to one of the FXs ports on the router. The call is then sent over the 64K link. The router at Site B then uses one of the FXO ports to pass the call to an analog station port on the other PBX. To the PBX at site B it will appear as though someone pickedu picked up an analog station and dialed a local extension.
Hope this helps. If you need any further clarification on this let me know and I will try to clear it up further for you. -
Macbook pro to HDTV, video is working but audio is not working, how to make audio work as well
If you use an HDMI cable, the audiostream will be integrated, so there will be sound when using an HDMI cable!
Not necessarily. That only works as stated if you have one of the most recent MBP's that has a built-in HDMI port.
If the MBP only has a Thunderbolt or miniDisplayPort, you need an appropriate adapter cable and even if you use an HDMI adapter or cable to connect to your HDTV there is no guarantee it will carry audio. You have to determine if your specific MBP model supports audio out through its miniDisplayPort or Thunderbolt output, and whether the adapter does likewise. -
How can I port my library from one pc to another?
How can I port my music library from my pc to my new windows tablet?
theres are three ways
clicking on music in itunes, hitting control A on the keyboard to select all on the main list of all songs and then dragging them to an external hard drive. and then dragging them from the external hard drive to your other itunes computer.
im not sure if that works on windows. i know it works on mac
second way is to find the directory of itunes library and copying that to a external hard drive and then going to your otther computer and clicking on "import library" and giving the location of the directory on the external hard drive
third way is enable home sharing on both computers , by clicking on file, librsry, turn on home sharing and entering your apple id this wil let you go to the itunes server from the other computer, let you select all songs and then import them to your library via your home network . again im not sure if this works on windows, but it does on macs
if i remember right the first way was faster. the second way would also import all your videos and movies and tv shows too
if you use the first or second methods make sure to click on file , organize library, consolodate library after the songs are copied to make sure they were actualy copied from the external drive. if the library is not organized and consolidated, thte songs will not be available if you eject the external drive -
How do I port my Windows Word, Excel, and Powerpoint files to the MAC? What software is needed on the MAC to use them? Thanks.
You can certainly use iWork, though I hesitate to recommend it to a seasoned Windows user simply because it would add another level of the unfamiliar with which you would have to gain familiarity. The iWork applications are certainly very competent and in most respects both easy to use and surprisingly powerful. They are not 100% compatible however, though that typically manifests itself in document formatting issues rather than anything more significant.
I have never attempted to import emails from a Windows system into MacOS - other than in Outlook connected to an Exchange server, thus not really an issue at all. I doubt that the Mail app in MacOS can import directly, but of course you could always set the account(s) up on the Mac and then forward emails you want to keep from the PC. Not elegant, but it works. Virtually any Windows document or file, whichever application created it, can be opened or converted for use on a Mac, and using both systems on my desk each day I rarely see any issues switching stuff from one machine to the other. You may stumble over one or two issues, but likely not significant.
In switching platforms there will be some inevitable issues, not so much with being able to import your stuff because there's usually a workaround or a utility that can help, but just with getting familiar with the platform and the differences between Windows and MacOS that can obscure their similarities. From time to time the support community here hears from a user who has found the migration very problematic and regrets it, but for the most part the phrase 'I should have done this years ago...' is rather more prevalent!
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