Purpose of program RSTCC_ACTIVATE_ADMIN_COCKPIT

Hi,
we have newly upgraded to BI 7.0  (Two Three months Back).
Technical Content still not activated for it as some of the Data targets and queries and process chains still missing!
I had searched and found this report RSTCC_ACTIVATE_ADMIN_COCKPIT
If i can run this program everything will be activated . i mean the data targets and queries and process chains etc?
Raj

Hi Poonam Roy,
You please follow the note 934848 and its suggested to run the report in dialog mode. And before running the report make sure that the inconsistent entries are deleted from the table mentioned in the note 1039381.
FYI: Replicate the data sources as 3.x data source.
Thanks and Regards,
Srilatha

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  • ForLoop Square Root Calculator Program

    * Programmer:      R McBride
    * Date:           November 29, 2006
    * Filename:     SquareRootForLoop.java
    * Purpose:          This program uses for()loops to
    *                    find the square root of a number
    *                    up to four decimal places long.
    import APCS.Keyboard;
    class SquareRootForLoopTest1
         public static void main (String[]args)
              //define variables
              double SquareRoot = 0; //holds initial value
              double num1 = 0;
              boolean done = false;
              double tempReg1 = 0; //holds initial value of i
              double tempReg2 = 0; //holds
              double tempReg3 = 0;
              //while loop start
    //          while (!done)
              //program input
              System.out.println("\t\t\tSQUARE ROOT CALCULATOR PROGRAM");
              System.out.println(""); //skip line
              System.out.println("Enter the number you would like to be square rooted or [0] to end the program.");
              System.out.print("");
              SquareRoot = Keyboard.readInt();
              System.out.println(""); //skip line
              System.out.println("You entered "+SquareRoot+".");
              System.out.println(""); //skip line
              //for loop function
              for(int i = 0; i < 999999; i++)
              tempReg1 = i * i;
              tempReg2 = i;
    //          while (!done)
                        if(tempReg1 == SquareRoot)
                             System.out.println("The square root is "+tempReg2);
                             System.out.println("");
                        else
                             System.out.print("");
              //while loop check to finish
    //          if(SquareRoot == 0)
    //               done = true;
    //          }//end while loop
    }Here is my code for and of you who ever wants to use it. Our assignment was to make a square root calculator using ForLoop (a.k.a. no square root functions).
    My question is, how would I make it increase by .0001 instead of 1 every loop? I need it to do that so I can find square roots of numbers of numbers that have decimals for squares.

    * Programmer:      R McBride
    * Date:           November 29, 2006
    * Filename:     SquareRootForLoop.java
    * Purpose:          This program uses for()loops to
    *                    find the square root of a number
    *                    up to four decimal places long.
    import APCS.Keyboard;
    class SquareRootForLoopTest1
         public static void main (String[]args)
              //define variables
              double SquareRoot = 0; //holds initial value
              double num1 = 0;
              boolean done = false;
              double tempReg1 = 0; //holds initial value of i
              double tempReg2 = 0; //holds
              double tempReg3 = 0;
              //while loop start
    //          while (!done)
              //program input
              System.out.println("\t\t\tSQUARE ROOT CALCULATOR PROGRAM");
              System.out.println(""); //skip line
              System.out.println("Enter the number you would like to be square rooted or [0] to end the program.");
              System.out.print("");
              SquareRoot = Keyboard.readInt();
              System.out.println(""); //skip line
              System.out.println("You entered "+SquareRoot+".");
              System.out.println(""); //skip line
              //for loop function
              for(double i = 0; i < 999999; i+=.0001)
              tempReg1 = i * i;
              tempReg2 = i;
    //          while (!done)
                        if(tempReg1 == SquareRoot)
                             System.out.println("The square root is "+tempReg2);
                             System.out.println("");
                        else
                             System.out.print("");
              //while loop check to finish
    //          if(SquareRoot == 0)
    //               done = true;
    //          }//end while loop
    }Still doesn't work. =[                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  • Report program Performance problem

    Hi All,
       one object is taking 30hr for executing.some one develped this in 1998 but this time it is a big Performance problem.please some one helep what to do i am giving that code.
    *--DOCUMENTATION--
    Programe written by :  31.03.1998 .
    Purpose : this programe updates the car status into the table zsdtab1
    This programe is to be schedule in the backgroud periodically .
    Querries can be fired on the table zsdtab1 to get the details of the
        Car .
    This programe looks at the changes made in the material master from
    last updated date and the new entries in material master and updates
    the tables zsdtab1 .
    Changes in the Sales Order are not taken into account .
    To get a fresh data set the value of zupddate in table ZSTATUS as
    01.01.1998 . All the data will be refreshed from that date .
    Program Changed on 23/7/2001 after version upgrade 46b by jyoti
    Addition of New tables for Ibase
    tables used -
    tables : mara ,                        " Material master
             ausp ,                        " Characteristics table .
             zstatus ,                     " Last updated status table .
             zsdtab1 ,    " Central database table to be maintained .
             vbap ,                        " Sales order header table .
             vbak ,                        " Sales order item table .
             kna1 ,                        " Customer master .
             vbrk ,
             vbrp ,
             bkpf ,
             bseg ,
             mseg ,
             mkpf ,
             vbpa ,
             vbfa ,
             t005t .                         " Country details tabe .
    --NEW TABLES ADDEDFOR VERSION 4.6B--
    tables :   ibsymbol ,ibin , ibinvalues .
    data : vatinn like ibsymbol-atinn , vatwrt like ibsymbol-atwrt ,
           vatflv like ibsymbol-atflv .
    *--types definition--
    types : begin of mara_itab_type ,
               matnr like mara-matnr ,
               cuobf like mara-cuobf ,
            end of mara_itab_type ,
            begin of ausp_itab_type ,
               atinn like ausp-atinn ,
               atwrt like ausp-atwrt ,
               atflv like ausp-atflv ,
            end of ausp_itab_type .
    data : mara_itab type mara_itab_type occurs 500 with header line ,
           zsdtab1_itab like zsdtab1 occurs 500 with header line ,
           ausp_itab type ausp_itab_type occurs 500 with header line ,
           last_date type d ,
           date type d .
    data: length type i.
    clear mara_itab . refresh mara_itab .
    clear zsdtab1_itab . refresh zsdtab1_itab .
    select single  zupddate into last_date from zstatus
           where programm = 'ZSDDET01' .
    select matnr cuobf into (mara_itab-matnr , mara_itab-cuobf) from mara
          where mtart eq 'FERT' or mtart = 'ZCBU'.
        where MATNR IN MATERIA
         and ERSDA IN C_Date
         and MTART in M_TYP.
        append mara_itab .
    endselect .
    loop at mara_itab.
    clear zsdtab1_itab .
    zsdtab1_itab-commno = mara_itab-matnr .
       Get the detailed data into internal table ausp_itab .----------->>>
    clear ausp_itab . refresh ausp_itab .
    --change starts--
    select atinn atwrt atflv into (ausp_itab-atinn , ausp_itab-atwrt ,
                               ausp_itab-atflv) from ausp
          where objek = mara_itab-matnr .
          append ausp_itab .
       endselect .
       clear ausp_itab .
    select  atinn  atwrt atflv  into (ausp_itab-atinn , ausp_itab-atwrt ,
    ausp_itab-atflv) from ibin as a inner join ibinvalues as b
                      on ain_recno = bin_recno
           inner join  ibsymbol as c
                      on bsymbol_id = csymbol_id
        where a~instance = mara_itab-cuobf  .
      append ausp_itab .
    endselect .
    ----CHANGE ENDS HERE -
    sort ausp_itab by atwrt.
    loop at ausp_itab .
    clear date .
    case ausp_itab-atinn .
      when '0000000094' .
        zsdtab1_itab-model = ausp_itab-atwrt .  " model  .
      when '0000000101' .
        zsdtab1_itab-drive = ausp_itab-atwrt .  " drive
      when '0000000095' .
        zsdtab1_itab-converter = ausp_itab-atwrt . "converter
      when '0000000096' .
        zsdtab1_itab-transmssn = ausp_itab-atwrt . "transmission
      when '0000000097' .
        zsdtab1_itab-colour = ausp_itab-atwrt .    "colour
      when '0000000098' .
        zsdtab1_itab-ztrim = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "trim
      when '0000000103' .
    *=========Sujit 14-Mar-2006
       IF AUSP_ITAB-ATWRT(3) EQ 'WDB' OR AUSP_ITAB-ATWRT(3) EQ 'WDD'
       OR AUSP_ITAB-ATWRT(3) EQ 'WDC' OR AUSP_ITAB-ATWRT(3) EQ 'KPD'.
           ZSDTAB1_ITAB-CHASSIS_NO = AUSP_ITAB-ATWRT+3(14).
       ELSE.
           ZSDTAB1_ITAB-CHASSIS_NO = AUSP_ITAB-ATWRT .     "chassis no
       ENDIF.
        zsdtab1_itab-chassis_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "chassis no
    *=========14-Mar-2006
      when '0000000166' .
    ----25.05.04
      length = strlen( ausp_itab-atwrt ).
      if length < 15.                       "***aded by patil
       zsdtab1_itab-engine_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "ENGINE NO
      else.
    zsdtab1_itab-engine_no = ausp_itab-atwrt+13(14)."Aded on 21.05.04 patil
      endif.
    ----25.05.04
      when '0000000104' .
        zsdtab1_itab-body_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "BODY NO
      when '0000000173' .                                          "21.06.98
        zsdtab1_itab-cockpit = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "COCKPIT NO . "21.06.98
      when '0000000102' .
        zsdtab1_itab-dest = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "destination
      when '0000000105' .
        zsdtab1_itab-airbag = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "AIRBAG
      when '0000000110' .
        zsdtab1_itab-trailer_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "TRAILER_NO
      when '0000000109' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-fininspdat = date .   "FIN INSP DATE
      when '0000000108' .
        zsdtab1_itab-entrydate = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "ENTRY DATE
      when '0000000163' .
        zsdtab1_itab-regist_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "REGIST_NO
      when '0000000164' .
        zsdtab1_itab-mech_key = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "MECH_KEY
      when '0000000165' .
        zsdtab1_itab-side_ab_rt = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "SIDE_AB_RT
      when '0000000171' .
        zsdtab1_itab-side_ab_lt = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "SIDE_AB_LT
      when '0000000167' .
        zsdtab1_itab-elect_key = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "ELECT_KEY
      when '0000000168' .
        zsdtab1_itab-head_lamp = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "HEAD_LAMP
      when '0000000169' .
        zsdtab1_itab-tail_lamp = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "TAIL_LAMP
      when '0000000170' .
        zsdtab1_itab-vac_pump = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "VAC_PUMP
      when '0000000172' .
        zsdtab1_itab-sd_ab_sn_l = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "SD_AB_SN_L
      when '0000000174' .
        zsdtab1_itab-sd_ab_sn_r = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "SD_AB_SN_R
      when '0000000175' .
        zsdtab1_itab-asrhydunit = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "ASRHYDUNIT
      when '0000000176' .
        zsdtab1_itab-gearboxno = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "GEARBOXNO
      when '0000000177' .
        zsdtab1_itab-battery = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "BATTERY
      when '0000000178' .
        zsdtab1_itab-tyretype = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "TYRETYPE
      when '0000000179' .
        zsdtab1_itab-tyremake = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "TYREMAKE
      when '0000000180' .
        zsdtab1_itab-tyresize = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "TYRESIZE
      when '0000000181' .
        zsdtab1_itab-rr_axle_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "RR_AXLE_NO
      when '0000000183' .
        zsdtab1_itab-ff_axl_nor = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "FF_AXLE_NO_rt
      when '0000000182' .
        zsdtab1_itab-ff_axl_nol = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "FF_AXLE_NO_lt
      when '0000000184' .
        zsdtab1_itab-drivairbag = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "DRIVAIRBAG
      when '0000000185' .
        zsdtab1_itab-st_box_no = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "ST_BOX_NO
      when '0000000186' .
        zsdtab1_itab-transport = ausp_itab-atwrt .     "TRANSPORT
      when '0000000106' .
        zsdtab1_itab-trackstage = ausp_itab-atwrt .  " tracking stage
      when '0000000111' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_1 = date .    " tracking date for 1.
      when '0000000112' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_5 = date .    " tracking date for 5.
      when '0000000113' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_10 = date .   "tracking date for 10
      when '0000000114' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_15 = date .   "tracking date for 15
      when '0000000115' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_20 = date .   " tracking date for 20
      when '0000000116' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_25 = date .   " tracking date for 25
      when '0000000117' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_30 = date .   "tracking date for 30
      when '0000000118' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_35 = date .   "tracking date for 35
      when '0000000119' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_40 = date .   " tracking date for 40
      when '0000000120' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_45 = date .   " tracking date for 45
      when '0000000121' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_50 = date .   "tracking date for 50
      when '0000000122' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_55 = date .   "tracking date for 55
      when '0000000123' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_60 = date .   " tracking date for 60
      when '0000000124' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_65 = date .   " tracking date for 65
      when '0000000125' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_70 = date .   "tracking date for 70
      when '0000000126' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_75 = date .   "tracking date for 75
      when '0000000127' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_78 = date .   " tracking date for 78
      when '0000000203' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_79 = date .   " tracking date for 79
      when '0000000128' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_80 = date .   " tracking date for 80
      when '0000000129' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_85 = date .   "tracking date for 85
      when '0000000130' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_90 = date .   "tracking date for 90
      when '0000000131' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_95 = date .   "tracking date for 95
      when '0000000132' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_100 = date .   " tracking date for100
      when '0000000133' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_110 = date .   " tracking date for110
      when '0000000134' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_115 = date .   "tracking date for 115
      when '0000000135' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_120 = date .   "tracking date for 120
      when '0000000136' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_105 = date .   "tracking date for 105
      when '0000000137' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_1 = date .     "plan trk date for 1
      when '0000000138' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_5 = date .     "plan trk date for 5
      when '0000000139' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_10 = date .    "plan trk date for 10
      when '0000000140' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_15 = date .    "plan trk date for 15
      when '0000000141' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_20 = date .    "plan trk date for 20
      when '0000000142' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_25 = date .    "plan trk date for 25
      when '0000000143' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_30 = date .    "plan trk date for 30
      when '0000000144' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_35 = date .    "plan trk date for 35
      when '0000000145' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_40 = date .    "plan trk date for 40
      when '0000000146' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_45 = date .    "plan trk date for 45
      when '0000000147' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_50 = date .    "plan trk date for 50
      when '0000000148' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_55 = date .    "plan trk date for 55
      when '0000000149' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_60 = date .    "plan trk date for 60
      when '0000000150' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_65 = date .    "plan trk date for 65
      when '0000000151' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_70 = date .    "plan trk date for 70
      when '0000000152' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_75 = date .    "plan trk date for 75
      when '0000000153' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_78 = date .    "plan trk date for 78
      when '0000000202' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_79 = date .    "plan trk date for 79
      when '0000000154' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_80 = date .    "plan trk date for 80
      when '0000000155' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_85 = date .    "plan trk date for 85
      when '0000000156' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_90 = date .    "plan trk date for 90
      when '0000000157' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_95 = date .    "plan trk date for 95
      when '0000000158' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_100 = date .   "plan trk date for 100
      when '0000000159' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_105 = date .   "plan trk date for 105
      when '0000000160' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_110 = date .   "plan trk date for 110
      when '0000000161' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_115 = date .   "plan trk date for 115
      when '0000000162' .
        perform date_convert using  ausp_itab-atflv changing date .
        zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_120 = date .   "plan trk date for 120
    ********Additional fields / 24.05.98**********************************
      when '0000000099' .
        case ausp_itab-atwrt .
          when '540' .
            zsdtab1_itab-roll_blind = 'X' .
          when '482' .
            zsdtab1_itab-ground_clr = 'X' .
          when '551' .
            zsdtab1_itab-anti_theft = 'X' .
          when '882' .
            zsdtab1_itab-anti_tow = 'X' .
          when '656' .
            zsdtab1_itab-alloy_whel = 'X' .
          when '265' .
            zsdtab1_itab-del_class = 'X' .
          when '280' .
            zsdtab1_itab-str_wheel = 'X' .
          when 'CDC' .
            zsdtab1_itab-cd_changer = 'X' .
          when '205' .
            zsdtab1_itab-manual_eng = 'X' .
          when '273' .
            zsdtab1_itab-conn_handy = 'X' .
          when '343' .
            zsdtab1_itab-aircleaner = 'X' .
          when '481' .
            zsdtab1_itab-metal_sump = 'X' .
          when '533' .
            zsdtab1_itab-speaker = 'X' .
          when '570' .
            zsdtab1_itab-arm_rest = 'X' .
          when '580' .
            zsdtab1_itab-aircond = 'X' .
          when '611' .
            zsdtab1_itab-exit_light = 'X' .
          when '613' .
            zsdtab1_itab-headlamp = 'X' .
          when '877' .
            zsdtab1_itab-readlamp = 'X' .
          when '808' .
            zsdtab1_itab-code_ckd = 'X' .
          when '708' .
            zsdtab1_itab-del_prt_lc = 'X' .
          when '593' .
            zsdtab1_itab-ins_glass = 'X' .
          when '955' .
            zsdtab1_itab-zelcl = 'Elegance' .
          when '593' .
            zsdtab1_itab-zelcl = 'Classic' .
        endcase .
    endcase .
    endloop .
    *--Update the sales data .--
    perform get_sales_order using mara_itab-matnr .
    perform get_cartype using mara_itab-matnr .
    append zsdtab1_itab .
    endloop.
    <<<
    loop at zsdtab1_itab .
      if zsdtab1_itab-cartype <> 'W-203'
      or zsdtab1_itab-cartype <> 'W-210'
      or zsdtab1_itab-cartype <> 'W-211'.
          clear zsdtab1_itab-zelcl.
      endif.
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM ZSDTAB1 WHERE COMMNO = MARA_ITAB-MATNR .
    select single * from zsdtab1 where commno = zsdtab1_itab-commno.
    if sy-subrc <> 0 .
        insert into zsdtab1 values zsdtab1_itab .
    else .
        update zsdtab1 set :vbeln = zsdtab1_itab-vbeln
                       bill_doc = zsdtab1_itab-bill_doc
                       dest = zsdtab1_itab-dest
                       lgort = zsdtab1_itab-lgort
                       ship_tp = zsdtab1_itab-ship_tp
                       country = zsdtab1_itab-country
                       kunnr = zsdtab1_itab-kunnr
                       vkbur = zsdtab1_itab-vkbur
                       customer = zsdtab1_itab-customer
                       city   = zsdtab1_itab-city
                       region = zsdtab1_itab-region
                       model = zsdtab1_itab-model
                       drive = zsdtab1_itab-drive
                       converter = zsdtab1_itab-converter
                       transmssn = zsdtab1_itab-transmssn
                       colour = zsdtab1_itab-colour
                       ztrim = zsdtab1_itab-ztrim
                       commno = zsdtab1_itab-commno
                       trackstage = zsdtab1_itab-trackstage
                       chassis_no    =   zsdtab1_itab-chassis_no
                       engine_no     =   zsdtab1_itab-engine_no
                       body_no       =   zsdtab1_itab-body_no
                       cockpit       =   zsdtab1_itab-cockpit
                       airbag        =   zsdtab1_itab-airbag
                       trailer_no    =   zsdtab1_itab-trailer_no
                       fininspdat    =   zsdtab1_itab-fininspdat
                       entrydate     =   zsdtab1_itab-entrydate
                       regist_no     =   zsdtab1_itab-regist_no
                       mech_key      =   zsdtab1_itab-mech_key
                       side_ab_rt    =   zsdtab1_itab-side_ab_rt
                       side_ab_lt    =   zsdtab1_itab-side_ab_lt
                       elect_key     =   zsdtab1_itab-elect_key
                       head_lamp     =   zsdtab1_itab-head_lamp
                       tail_lamp     =   zsdtab1_itab-tail_lamp
                       vac_pump      =   zsdtab1_itab-vac_pump
                       sd_ab_sn_l    =   zsdtab1_itab-sd_ab_sn_l
                       sd_ab_sn_r    =   zsdtab1_itab-sd_ab_sn_r
                       asrhydunit    =   zsdtab1_itab-asrhydunit
                       gearboxno     =   zsdtab1_itab-gearboxno
                       battery       =   zsdtab1_itab-battery
                       tyretype      =   zsdtab1_itab-tyretype
                       tyremake      =   zsdtab1_itab-tyremake
                       tyresize      =   zsdtab1_itab-tyresize
                       rr_axle_no    =   zsdtab1_itab-rr_axle_no
                       ff_axl_nor    =   zsdtab1_itab-ff_axl_nor
                       ff_axl_nol    =   zsdtab1_itab-ff_axl_nol
                       drivairbag    =   zsdtab1_itab-drivairbag
                       st_box_no     =   zsdtab1_itab-st_box_no
                       transport     =   zsdtab1_itab-transport
    OPTIONS-
                       roll_blind    = zsdtab1_itab-roll_blind
                       ground_clr    = zsdtab1_itab-ground_clr
                       anti_theft    = zsdtab1_itab-anti_theft
                       anti_tow      = zsdtab1_itab-anti_tow
                       alloy_whel    = zsdtab1_itab-alloy_whel
                       del_class     = zsdtab1_itab-del_class
                       str_wheel     = zsdtab1_itab-str_wheel
                       cd_changer    = zsdtab1_itab-cd_changer
                       manual_eng    = zsdtab1_itab-manual_eng
                       conn_handy    = zsdtab1_itab-conn_handy
                       aircleaner    = zsdtab1_itab-aircleaner
                       metal_sump    = zsdtab1_itab-metal_sump
                       speaker       = zsdtab1_itab-speaker
                       arm_rest      = zsdtab1_itab-arm_rest
                       aircond       = zsdtab1_itab-aircond
                       exit_light    = zsdtab1_itab-exit_light
                       headlamp      = zsdtab1_itab-headlamp
                       readlamp      = zsdtab1_itab-readlamp
                       code_ckd      = zsdtab1_itab-code_ckd
                       del_prt_lc    = zsdtab1_itab-del_prt_lc
                       ins_glass     = zsdtab1_itab-ins_glass
                       dat_trk_1 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_1
                       dat_trk_5 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_5
                       dat_trk_10 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_10
                       dat_trk_15 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_15
                       dat_trk_20 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_20
                       dat_trk_25 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_25
                       dat_trk_30 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_30
                       dat_trk_35 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_35
                       dat_trk_40 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_40
                       dat_trk_45 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_45
                       dat_trk_50 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_50
                       dat_trk_55 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_55
                       dat_trk_60 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_60
                       dat_trk_65 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_65
                       dat_trk_70 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_70
                       dat_trk_75 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_75
                       dat_trk_78 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_78
                       dat_trk_79 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_79
                       dat_trk_80 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_80
                       dat_trk_85 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_85
                       dat_trk_90 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_90
                       dat_trk_95 = zsdtab1_itab-dat_trk_95
                       dattrk_100 = zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_100
                       dattrk_105 = zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_105
                       dattrk_110 = zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_110
                       dattrk_115 = zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_115
                       dattrk_120 = zsdtab1_itab-dattrk_120
                       pdt_tk_1 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_1
                       pdt_tk_5 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_5
                       pdt_tk_10 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_10
                       pdt_tk_15 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_15
                       pdt_tk_20 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_20
                       pdt_tk_25 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_25
                       pdt_tk_30 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_30
                       pdt_tk_35 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_35
                       pdt_tk_40 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_40
                       pdt_tk_45 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_45
                       pdt_tk_50 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_50
                       pdt_tk_55 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_55
                       pdt_tk_60 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_60
                       pdt_tk_65 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_65
                       pdt_tk_70 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_70
                       pdt_tk_75 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_75
                       pdt_tk_78 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_78
                       pdt_tk_79 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_79
                       pdt_tk_80 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_80
                       pdt_tk_85 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_85
                       pdt_tk_90 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_90
                       pdt_tk_95 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_95
                       pdt_tk_100 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_100
                       pdt_tk_105 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_105
                       pdt_tk_110 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_110
                       pdt_tk_115 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_115
                       pdt_tk_120 = zsdtab1_itab-pdt_tk_120
                       cartype = zsdtab1_itab-cartype
                       zelcl = zsdtab1_itab-zelcl
                       excise_no = zsdtab1_itab-excise_no
    where commno = zsdtab1_itab-commno .
       Update table .---------<<<
    endif .
    endloop .
    perform update_excise_date .
    perform update_post_goods_issue_date .
    perform update_time.
    *///////////////////// end of programe /////////////////////////////////
    Get sales data -
    form get_sales_order using matnr .
      data : corr_vbeln like vbrk-vbeln .
    ADDED BY ADITYA / 22.06.98 **************************************
    perform get_order using matnr .
    select single vbeln lgort into (zsdtab1_itab-vbeln , zsdtab1_itab-lgort)
                from vbap where matnr = matnr .   " C-22.06.98
                  from vbap where vbeln = zsdtab1_itab-vbeln .
      if sy-subrc = 0 .
    ************Get the Excise No from Allocation Field*******************
        select single * from zsdtab1 where commno = matnr .
        if zsdtab1-excise_no =  '' .
          select * from vbrp where matnr = matnr .
            select single vbeln into corr_vbeln from vbrk where
            vbeln = vbrp-vbeln and vbtyp = 'M'.
            if sy-subrc eq 0.
              select single * from vbrk where vbtyp = 'N'
              and sfakn = corr_vbeln.      "cancelled doc.
              if sy-subrc ne 0.
                select single * from vbrk where vbeln = corr_vbeln.
                if sy-subrc eq 0.
                  data : year(4) .
                  move sy-datum+0(4) to year .
      select single * from bkpf where awtyp = 'VBRK' and awkey = vbrk-vbeln
                                      and  bukrs = 'MBIL' and gjahr = year .
                  if sy-subrc = 0 .
      select single * from bseg where bukrs = 'MBIL' and belnr = bkpf-belnr
                                       and gjahr = year and koart = 'D' and
                                                               shkzg = 'S' .
                    zsdtab1_itab-excise_no = bseg-zuonr .
                  endif .
                endif.
              endif.
            endif.
          endselect.
        endif .
        select single kunnr vkbur into (zsdtab1_itab-kunnr ,
                zsdtab1_itab-vkbur) from vbak
                where vbeln = zsdtab1_itab-vbeln .
        if sy-subrc = 0 .
          select single name1 ort01 regio into (zsdtab1_itab-customer ,
             zsdtab1_itab-city , zsdtab1_itab-region) from kna1
             where kunnr = zsdtab1_itab-kunnr .
        endif.
      Get Ship to Party **************************************************
        select single * from vbpa where vbeln = zsdtab1_itab-vbeln and
                        parvw = 'WE' .
        if sy-subrc = 0 .
            zsdtab1_itab-ship_tp = vbpa-kunnr .
      Get Destination Country of Ship to Party .************
            select single * from kna1 where kunnr = vbpa-kunnr .
            if sy-subrc = 0 .
               select single * from t005t where land1 = kna1-land1
                                       and spras = 'E' .
               if sy-subrc = 0 .
                   zsdtab1_itab-country = t005t-landx .
               endif .
            endif .
        endif .
      endif .
    endform.                               " GET_SALES
    form update_time.
      update zstatus set zupddate = sy-datum
                         uzeit = sy-uzeit
      where programm = 'ZSDDET01' .
    endform.                               " UPDATE_TIME
    *&      Form  DATE_CONVERT
    form date_convert using atflv changing date .
      data : dt(8) , dat type i .
      dat = atflv .
      dt = dat .
      date = dt .
    endform.                               " DATE_CONVERT
    *&      Form  UPDATE_POST_GOODS_ISSUE_DATE
    form update_post_goods_issue_date .
      types : begin of itab1_type ,
                mblnr like mseg-mblnr ,
                budat like mkpf-budat ,
              end of itab1_type .
      data : itab1 type itab1_type occurs 10 with header line .
      loop at mara_itab .
        select single * from zsdtab1 where commno = mara_itab-matnr .
        if sy-subrc =  0  and zsdtab1-postdate =  '00000000' .
          refresh itab1 . clear itab1 .
        select * from mseg where matnr = mara_itab-matnr and bwart = '601' .
            itab1-mblnr = mseg-mblnr .
            append itab1 .
          endselect .
          loop at itab1 .
            select single * from mkpf where mblnr = itab1-mblnr .
            if sy-subrc = 0 .
              itab1-budat = mkpf-budat .
              modify itab1 .
            endif .
          endloop .
          sort itab1 by budat .
          read table itab1 index 1 .
          if sy-subrc = 0 .
            update zsdtab1 set postdate = itab1-budat
                         where commno = mara_itab-matnr .
          endif .
        endif .
      endloop .
    endform.                               " UPDATE_POST_GOODS_ISSUE_DATE
    *&      Form  UPDATE_EXCISE_DATE
    form update_excise_date.
      types : begin of itab2_type ,
                mblnr like mseg-mblnr ,
                budat like mkpf-budat ,
              end of itab2_type .
      data : itab2 type itab2_type occurs 10 with header line .
      loop at mara_itab .
        select single * from zsdtab1 where commno = mara_itab-matnr .
        if sy-subrc =  0  and zsdtab1-excise_dat  = '00000000' .
          refresh itab2 . clear itab2 .
          select * from mseg where matnr = mara_itab-matnr and
                                  (  bwart = '601' or  bwart = '311' ) .
            itab2-mblnr = mseg-mblnr .
            append itab2 .
          endselect .
          loop at itab2 .
            select single * from mkpf where mblnr = itab2-mblnr .
            if sy-subrc = 0 .
              itab2-budat = mkpf-budat .
              modify itab2 .
            endif .
          endloop .
          sort itab2 by budat .
          read table itab2 index 1 .
          if sy-subrc = 0 .
            update zsdtab1 set excise_dat = itab2-budat
                         where commno = mara_itab-matnr .
          endif .
        endif .
      endloop .
    endform.                               " UPDATE_EXCISE_DATE
    form get_order using matnr .
    types :  begin of itab_type ,
                vbeln like vbap-vbeln ,
                posnr like vbap-posnr ,
             end of itab_type .
    data : itab type itab_type occurs 10 with header line .
    refresh itab . clear itab .
    select * from vbap where matnr = mara_itab-matnr .
       itab-vbeln = vbap-vbeln .
       itab-posnr = vbap-posnr .
       append itab .
    endselect .
    loop at itab .
      select single * from vbak where vbeln = itab-vbeln .
      if vbak-vbtyp <> 'C' .
        delete itab .
      endif .
    endloop .
    loop at itab .
    select single * from vbfa where vbelv = itab-vbeln and
             posnv = itab-posnr and vbtyp_n = 'H' .
    if sy-subrc = 0 .
      delete itab .
    endif .
    endloop .
    clear :  zsdtab1_itab-vbeln ,  zsdtab1_itab-bill_doc .
    loop at itab .
      zsdtab1_itab-vbeln = itab-vbeln .
      select single * from vbfa where vbelv = itab-vbeln and
             posnv = itab-posnr and vbtyp_n = 'M' .
    if sy-subrc = 0 .
      zsdtab1_itab-bill_doc = vbfa-vbeln .
    endif .
    endloop .
    endform .
    *&      Form  GET_CARTYPE
    form get_cartype using matnr .
    select single * from mara where matnr = matnr .
    zsdtab1_itab-cartype = mara-satnr .
    endform.                    " GET_CARTYPE

    Hi,
    I have analysed your program and i would like to share following points for better performance of this report :
    (a)  Use the field Names instead of Select * or Select Single * as if you use the field names it will consume less amount of resources inside the loop as well as you have lot many Select Single * and u r using very big tables like VBAP and many more.
    (b) Trace on ST05 which particular query is mostly effecting your system or use ST12 in current mode to trace for less inputs which run the report for 20-30 min so that we get an idea which queries are effecting the system and taking a lot of time.
    (c) In Case of internal tables sort the data properly and use binary search for getting the data.
    I think this will help.
    Thanks and Regards,
    Harsh

  • Onboard program will not load

    The two sub.vi's attached have been running happily under Labview 6.1 and NI Motion 5.1.1 for seven years.  We recently updated to Labview 8.5 and NI Motion 7.6.  When I try to run Init_Board_Program.vi I get an error -70125 at "StopProgram" on program 1.  The purpose of Program 1 is to provide a watchdog for Program 2 to Insure its position remains within a boundary passed to it.  Program 2 takes a set of profile data points and runs a motor through them.  In the old system, program 1 ran continuously and program two ran only when data was loaded.  While both programs APPEAR to be in memory, program 1 is not running.   What change do I need to make to get these funcitoning again?
    Attachments:
    Init_Board_Programs.vi ‏89 KB
    Data_to_Program.vi ‏35 KB

    Nate,
    Many things have changed!!! 
    All of them, I might point out, are due to bugs in this Labview.  For example the update rate is now 188 microsec as opposed to 125.  The resolver is 1/4 as sensitive as it used to be.  The soft switches no longer decelerate the motor, they allow it to keep right on going.  The kill and decelerate stop commands no longer remove the old target position, so when you start up after an emergency stop the motor continues in the very same dangerious direction it was originally moving...is that enough or shall  I continue?
    But if your refering to that piece of code, No, its the same as it was.  I've taken out the "stopprogram.vi", I've put both programs in separate .vi's, and ONCE I've managed to load both on board at the same time without an error.  Once the stop program .vi is removed the error that now appears ONLY IN MAX i -70040 "The current device
    is reserved for OnBoard Programs".  On the one occasion that I got both in cleanly the motor ran to the home position, about 37.80 deg and stopped....it  should have stopped at 60 degrees where it was sent.
    If I do get errors, I can't run the program with the start.vi, but on one other occasion I've gone into MAX and told the program to run.  That time it went to home and began to osscilate wildly.
    Jim Fee

  • Purpose of using LabVIEW

    Hi:
    I would like the main purpose of programming the Labview and then make an application. Is the main purpose to reduce the testing time in manufacturing area compared in using the scope or DMM setup with the test fixture without computer. It should be more productive, use lesser time to finish the testing. If so, the Labview program should be more effective with less time. Am I correct?
    I need to be sure for this. Could you please explain LabView program can reduce the testing time compared with the one without using computer? I could not see the advantages right now. Could you please tell me some of importants thing in the case I mentioned above to me.
    I am in a very urgent. I need your quick reponse. Thanks!
    When I see your points, I can program with the mind that you gave the answer. Anyway, Pls give me your answer first and see if I can thinking right?  

    Have you ever posted a question that wasn't "very urgent"?
    Judging by how long you've been working on a pretty simple application, I'm not sure there is any benefit to automation.
    Actually, there are several reasons that you might want to automate. Test speed is, of course one. It is generally faster to have a computer set up an instrument, connect to a point, and take a measurement. The more tests that have to be performed and with more complex setups, the bigger the gain. I have one program that currently takes about 45 minutes to perform a complete test sequence. Done manually, it would take 4 or 5 hours. With automation, you also have a big advantage in repeatability. The computer will repeat the same set of steps over and ever again in exactly the same manner. Humans make far more mistakes and what you don't want is some operator connecting an instrument to the wrong point, to the wrong range, or misreading an indicator. You don't want to fail a good board and you especially don't want to pass a bad board. The computer gives you the ability to quickly and accurately log test data. You can (and should) be recording the results of every measurement. At some point, you will probably be asked to prove that the tests being done are per specifications and that a unit has actually been tested before shipment. Paper records are hard to maintain and often inaccurate. Throughput increases with automation. Eliminate all or most operator intervention, and you can have a single individual running several test stations. Plug in a board into tester A and start the program. Walk over to tester B and start the program. Repeat for x number of testers. Now you've got a single individual doing the work of several doing manual testing. Labor costs are a big part of the price of any product. That is why companies in the US where I am, are contracting with vendors in other parts of the world where labor is much cheaper. It's also true that a contract manufacturer that does test automation can provide their service at a lower price than a contract manufacturer that doesn't.

  • RSTCC_ACTIVATE_ADMIN_COCKPIT ( BI Admin Cockpit ,Tech content, BI statisti)

    Hi Every One,
    I'm trying to install the BI technical content for 7.0.( Main Aim is for BI Statisics) I followed the steps mentioned in the note 965386 and the official manual.
    When I run the activation in background the job is canceled after a while and the job log is like below:
    Job started
    Step 001 started (program RSTCC_ACTIVATE_ADMIN_COCKPIT, variant &0000000000005, user ID XXXX)
    Job cancelled after system exception ERROR_MESSAGE
    and the error message is:
    Job cancelled after system exception ERROR_MESSAGE
        Message no. 00564
    When I run this as a dialog job the error message is kind of different, which says:
    Error while running the report RSTCC_ACTIVATE_ADMIN_COCKPIT,Message no. RS062
    I found a appropriate note (1039381) for the error RS062 . But this is no Help for me, Reason being
    Relese is BI_CONT --- 703 --- Level 0006 .
    Even Tho i have followed the above note , Could not find any Entries in the tables.
    Could any one Help me Further ?????

    Hi Poonam Roy,
    You please follow the note 934848 and its suggested to run the report in dialog mode. And before running the report make sure that the inconsistent entries are deleted from the table mentioned in the note 1039381.
    FYI: Replicate the data sources as 3.x data source.
    Thanks and Regards,
    Srilatha

  • Abap program standards

    hi all,
         i need to design flow chart for checking for a program whether it satifies the abap coding standards or not. who to do it. if possible send me graphical representations [flow charts]  or links to find programming standards.
    some of my requirements in that folw chart are
      1. how to recognize a blank space in a given program,
      2. how to recognize a comment,
      3. how to check wheteher a keyword is used or not,
      4. how to identify the ' :' symbol
    thanks & regards,
    suresh babu aluri.

    plz go through this documementaion,
    i think its helpful.
    ABAP Programming StandardsContents
    1.     Objective     5
    2.     Naming Conventions     5
    2.1     Codes for naming conventions     5
    2.1.1     Module Codes     5
    2.1.2     Free text     6
    2.2     Naming Convention of Development Objects     6
    2.2.1     Package     6
    2.2.2     Executable Program     6
    2.2.3     BSP Application     7
    2.2.4     Logical Database     8
    2.2.5     SAP Scripts /Smartforms     9
    2.2.6     Idocs     9
    2.2.7     Transaction Code     10
    2.2.8     Function Groups     10
    2.2.9     Dictionary Objects     11
    2.2.10     Message Class     11
    2.2.11     Enhancement Projects (User Exits)     11
    2.2.12     LSMW Objects     12
    2.2.13     Classes     12
    2.2.14     BOR Object Types     13
    2.2.15     Screen / Transaction Variants     13
    2.2.16     Area Menu     13
    2.3     Naming of Sub-Objects     13
    2.3.1     Program Sub-Objects     13
    2.3.2     SAP Script /Smartform sub-objects     14
    3.     General Programming Guidelines     14
    3.1     Modification Logs     14
    3.2     Program Organization     15
    3.2.1     Executable Programs     15
    3.2.2     Dialog Programs     15
    3.3     Package     15
    3.3.1     Adding Components to existing objects     15
    3.3.2     Creation of New Objects     15
    3.4     Program Messages     15
    3.4.1     Adding Messages to existing landscapes     15
    3.4.2     Creation of New Objects     16
    3.5     Dictionary Objects     16
    4.     Structure of ABAP Programs     16
    4.1     Type     16
    4.2     Status     18
    4.3     Authority Check     18
    4.4     Program Structure     19
    4.4.1     Declaration data for global data, classes and selection screens     19
    4.4.2     Container for Processing Blocks     19
    4.4.3     Calling Processing Blocks     20
    4.5     Screen Flow Logic (Dialog Programs)     20
    4.5.1     Place the AT EXIT COMMAND at the beginning of the flow logic.     20
    4.5.2     Use FIELD and CHAIN statements to keep fields in error open for correction.     20
    4.6     Main Program     20
    4.6.1     Events     20
    5.     General Coding Standards     21
    5.1     One command per line     21
    5.2     Indented Source Code     21
    5.3     Extended Syntax Check     21
    5.4     Reusability and Modularity     21
    5.5     Text Handling     21
    5.6     Usage of System Variables     22
    5.7     Chaining Statements     22
    5.8     Common Routines     22
    5.9     Dialog Messages     22
    5.10     Function Keys     23
    5.11     Enqueuing and Dequeuing Data Objects     23
    5.12     Error Handling (SY-SUBRC)     23
    5.13     General Conventions and Hints     24
    5.14     Parameters in Sub-Routines     24
    6.     Performance Standards     25
    6.1     General Tips on Performance Tuning     25
    6.1.1     Avoid Redundant code     25
    6.1.2     Subroutine Usage     25
    6.1.3     Case vs. Nested IF     25
    6.1.4     Using the MOVE Statement     25
    6.1.5     SELECT Queries     25
    6.1.6     Using the READ statement     27
    6.1.7     Hashed table     27
    6.1.8     Transporting     28
    6.1.9     Using LDB     28
    6.1.10     Append Lines of     28
    6.1.11     Use WHILE     28
    6.1.12     DELETE <itab> WHERE     28
    6.1.13     Using WHERE clause in LOOP…….ENDLOOP     28
    1.     Objective
    The objective of this document is to describe general programming guidelines, methodologies, Naming conventions and performance guidelines for all the programs developed for SAP Project.
    2.     Naming Conventions
    This chapter describes the naming conventions to be followed for naming the programming objects for SAP project.
    2.1      Codes for naming conventions
    The variable portion of naming convention is given with Code ID given in angle brackets(<>). Use the following tables for replacing code IDs with codes in the object naming.
    2.1.1     Module Codes
    Code ID:  mm
    Code     Description
    FI     Finance
    CO     Controlling Module
    MM     Materials Management
    PP      Production Planning
    SD     Sales & Distribution
    QM      Quality Management
    PM     Plant Maintenance
    IM     Inventory Management
    WM     Warehouse Management
    BC     Basis Module
    BW     Business Warehouse
    WF     Workflows (Master Data Management)
    HR     Human Resources
    EBP     EBP
    PS     Project Systems
    PCP     Synpro: Product Costing
    PAP     Synpro: COPA
    DP     APO :  Demand Planning
    SP     APO :  Supply Network Planning
    DS      APO : Production Planning & Detailed Scheduling
    AT     APO : Global ATP
    TP     APO : Transportation Planning/Vehicle Scheduling
    CI     Core Interface
    LC     Live Cache
    2.1.2     Free text
    Code ID: ffff
    Developer should replace ‘ffff’ with meaningful text. The text can be multiple words separated by underscore.
    2.2     Naming Convention of Development Objects
    2.2.1     Package
    Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with Module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with the sub-landscape of the Module that this Message Class caters to as illustrated in examples below.
    3.     The maximum permissible length for development class is 30 characters
    Examples:
    Dev. Class     Description
    ZFI_AR     FI: Account Receivables
    ZCO_CCA     CO: Cost Center Accounting
    2.2.2     Executable Program
    Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
    3.     The maximum permissible length for program name is 30 characters. However, the name should be restricted to 25 characters to accommodate appropriate Include naming as described in 2.2.2.
    Examples:
    Program Name     Description
    ZFI_VAT_RET     FI:  Report for VAT Return
    ZMM_AUTO_GR     MM: Automated Goods Receipt
    ZSD_XX_STCK_SHORTAGE     SD: Stock shortage report for stock allocation
    2.2.2.1     Includes for executable programs
    Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>_<Inn>.
    Notes:
    1.     All includes of executable program will be prefixed by Z, followed by the same program name as described in 2.2.2 above.
    2.     Replace <Inn> with include type and sequence number. Use the following table for includes.
    Include Type ID     Description
    TOP     Top Include.
    Fnn     Subroutine pool (Forms)
    Inn     PAI Modules
    Onn     PBO Modules
    Xnn     Other Includes
    The maximum permissible length for Include name is 30 characters.
    Examples:
    Include Name     Main Program Name     Description
    ZFI_VAT_RET_TOP     ZFI_VAT_RET     FI:  Report for VAT Return – Top Include
    ZFI_VAT_RET_F01     ZFI_VAT_RET     FI:  Report for VAT Return – Forms
    ZMM_AUTO_GR_TOP     ZMM_FR_AUTO_GR     MM: – Automated Goods Receipt – Top include
    ZMM_AUTO_GR_F01     ZMM_FR_AUTO_GR     MM:– Automated Goods Receipt – Forms
    2.2.3     BSP Application
    2.2.3.1     Main Application
    Naming Convention: BSP Applications shall follow the same Naming Convention as Executable Programs i.e. Z<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
    2.2.3.2     Pages & Controllers
    Naming Convention: <ffff>
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text, that adequately describes the function of the page/controller
    2.2.3.3     Theme
    Naming Convention: Z_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
    2.2.3.4     Mime Objects:
    Naming Convention: <ffff>
    1.     A MIME Object can be logo for the company.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text, that adequately describes the function of the MIME objects
    2.2.3.5     Controller and Handler Classes:
    See section Classes (Section 2.2.133)
    2.2.3.6     BSP Extension
    Naming Convention: Z_<ffff>
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
    2.2.3.7     BSP Layout elements id
    Label:     lb_fffff
    Input field:     if_fffff
    Button:     b_fffff
    Text Edit:     te_fffff
    Text View:     tv_fffff
    Radio button Group:     rbg_fffff
    Radio button:     rb_fffff
    Check Box Group:     cbg_fffff
    Check Box     cb_fffff
    Tray     tr_fffff
    Tabstrip     ts_fffff
    Tableview      tab_fffff
    1.  Replace <fffff> with meaningful text
    2.2.4     Logical Database
    Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
    3.     The maximum permissible length for LDB name is 20 characters. However, the name should be restricted to 15 characters to accommodate appropriate Include naming
    4.     LDB Program and LDB Program Includes shall follow the naming convention Auto-Generated by SAP
    2.2.5     SAP Scripts /Smartforms
    Naming Convention: ZF<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
    Examples:
    Form Name     Description
    ZFFI_EMP_CONF     Employee Confirmation Letter
    ZFFI_ANN_TO     Annual Turnover Letter To Customers and Vendors
    2.2.6     Idocs
    2.2.6.1     Idoc Types
    Basic Type :
    Naming Convention : ZB<FFFF>NN
    Notes:
    1.Replace <NN> with sequence number.
    3.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
    Extension Type : ZX<Basic type name>_NN
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <NN> with sequence number .
    2.2.6.2     Message Types
    Naming Convention :  ZM<mm><ffff>.
    Notes :
    1.   Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.  Replace <ffff> with meaningful text .
    2.2.6.3      Process Code
    Naming Convention :  Z<ffff>.
    Notes :
    1.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text ..
    2.2.6.4     IDOC Segments
    Naming Convention :  Z1<ffff>.
    Notes :
    1.Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
    2.2.7     Transaction Code
    Notes:
    1.     The tcode name is provided by SAP TIN The Developer must write a mail to SAP Tin asking for the T-Code name with a filled form.
    The form can be found at :
    2.2.8     Function Groups
    Naming Convention: Z<mm><ffff>
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with relevant module code as given above
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
    2.2.8.1     Function Group Include Programs
    Naming Convention: LZ<Function Group><Inn>.
    Notes:
    1.     All includes of Function Group program will be prefixed by LZ, followed by the Function Group name
    2.     Replace <Inn> with include type and sequence number. Use the values from the table given in 2.2.2.1
    Examples:
    Include Name     Function Group Name     Description
    SAPLZMMPURCHASING     ZMMPURCHASING     F.Group-Purchasing: Main Program
    LZMMPURCHASINGO01     ZMMPURCHASING     F.Group-Purchasing: PBO
    LZMMPURCHASINGI01     ZMMPURCHASING     F.Group-Purchasing: PAI
    LZMMPURCHASINGF01     ZMMPURCHASING     F.Group-Purchasing: Forms
    LZMMPURCHASINGTOP     ZMMPURCHASING     F.Group-Purchasing: Data Declarations
    2.2.8.2     Function Modules
    2.2.8.2.1     Normal Function Modules
    Convention: Z_<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with relevant module code as given above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
    2.2.8.2.2     IDOC Function Modules
    Convention: Z_IDOC_<mode>_<msg type>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mode> with INPUT or OUTPUT depending on whether the function processes incoming or outgoing IDOC.
    2.     Replace <msg type> with the IDOC message type.
    2.2.9     Dictionary Objects
    Tables:      Z<mm><ffff>
    Structures:      ZS<mm><ffff>
    Views:      ZV<mm><ffff>
    Data Element:      ZDE<mm><ffff>
    Domain:      ZDO<mm><ffff>
    Table Type:      ZTT<mm><ffff>
    Type Group:      Z<ffff>
    Search Help:      ZSH<mm><ffff>
    Lock Object:      EZ<mm><ffff>
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with module code given above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
    2.2.10     Message Class
    Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <mm> with Module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
    2.     Replace <ffff> with the sub-landscape of the Module that this Message Class caters to as illustrated in examples below.
    3.     The maximum permissible length for development class is 30 characters
    Examples:
    Msg. Class     Description
    ZFI_AR     FI: Account Receivables
    ZCO_CCA     CO: Cost Center Accounting
    2.2.11     Enhancement Projects (User Exits)
    Convention: Z<XX><nn>.
    Notes:
    1.     XX is the application area code e.g. for sales it is SD etc.
    2.     'nn'  is one up number for one application area. It starts with 001.
    3.     Maximum length of the Project name is 8.
    Example:  The name of the SD enhancement project can be ZSD001.
    2.2.12     LSMW Objects
    2.2.12.1     Project
    Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>.
    Notes:
    1.     1.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
    2.     The maximum permissible length for Project name is 16 characters. But please limit it to 12.
    Example : ZM_VENDOR
    2.2.12.2     SubProject
    Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>_<n>.
    Notes:
         Suffix Project name with a running sequence no.
    Example : ZM_VENDOR_1
    2.2.12.3     Object
    Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>_<n><n>.
    Notes:
         Suffix Subproject name with a running sequence no.
    Example : ZM_VENDOR_11
    2.2.13     Classes
    Naming Convention: ZCL_[IM/DF/BSPCO/BSPHN/BADI]_<ffff>.
    1.     IM: Implementation Class;
    DF: Definition Class
    BSPCO: BSP Controller class
    BSPHN: BSP Handler class
    BADI : BADI implementation
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text: In case of Implementation classes, it should preferably be the same as that of the Definition Class
    3.     Example:
    IMPLEMENTATION Class: ZCL_IM_REBATE_SETTL
    DEFINITION: ZCL_DF_REBATE_SETTL
    2.2.14     BOR Object Types
    Object     Convention     Example
    Supertype     Z<ffff>     ZLVAPPL
    SubType     Z<SuperType><nn>     ZZLVAPPL01
    Program     <Subtype>     ZZLVAPPL01
    1.     Replace <nn> with a running 2 digit serial Number
    2.     Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
    2.2.15     Screen / Transaction Variants
    Naming Convention: <tcode>_<ffff>
    Where:
    1.     Replace <tcode> with the t-code that will be assigned to this Variant
    2.     Replace ffff with a meaningful text
    E.g.:
    For an SE16 variant for table KONA that will be used by T-Code Z_CH_SD_001:
    Z_CH_SD_001_KONA
    2.2.16     Area Menu
    Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<Main Menu>_<Sub Menu>…<ffff>
    Where:
    1.     Replace <mm> with the Module code
    2.     Followed by the hierarchical position of the immediate parent of this Area Menu
    3.     Followed by a Meaningful text for this Menu
    E.g.:
    ZSD
    ZSD_TAB
    ZSD_TAB_VIEW
    ZSD_TAB_UPDT
    Notes:
    1.     Clusters of Transactions should be introduced as Sub-Menus rather than as Folders
    2.     As a gradual process, the current Clusters that exist as Folders should also be replaced with Sub-Menus
    2.3     Naming of Sub-Objects
    2.3.1     Program Sub-Objects
    Naming of all the internal components of a program will be consistent across the project.
    Naming Convention: <Prefix>ffff.
    Notes:
    1.     Replace <Prefix> with the component prefix values given in the table below.
    Program Component     Prefixed by
    Program Constants     C_
    Global Variables     W_
    Types Definition     T_
    Global Structures     WA_
    Global Internal Tables     I_
    Select-Options     SO_
    Parameters     PO_
    Table Type     TT_
    Field Symbols     FS_
    Ranges     R_
    Local Constants     LC_
    Local Variables     L_
    Local Static Variables     LS_
    Local Internal Tables     LI_
    Local Work Area     LWA_
    Local Range     LR_
    Field Groups     FG_
    Container      CO_
    Macro     MA_
    Important: The Same sequence as above must be followed in the Data declaration part of all the ABAP/4 programs.
    2.3.2     SAP Script /Smartform sub-objects
    Naming of all the internal components of a SAPScript/SmartForm shall follow the same convention as for Programs (2.2.2), with the addition of the Field Label on the FRS. E.g. if the FRS has labeled a field for Sales Order Number as Field 27 on the Layout, the variable name should be W_27_VBELN.
    3.     General Programming Guidelines
    3.1     Modification Logs
    At the top of every ABAP Object Modified by a Developer, there should be a Modification Log Every Line Created/Changed by the developer should be Identifiable by the TR Number.
    ABAP Patterns: Following Patterns should be used for Uniform ModLogs:
    Nature of Change     Pattern to Use
    New Development     ZZNEWPROG
    In-Line Logs     ZZLINE
    Modification Logs at the Top of Object     ZZMODLOG
    3.2     Program Organization
    All the programs will be organized as described below.
    3.2.1     Executable Programs
    TOP Include: For global data declarations
    Form Include: For definition of all the FORMs.
    3.2.2     Dialog Programs
    TOP Include: For global data declarations
    Form Include: For definition of all the FORMs.
    PBO Include: Include for PBO Modules
    PAI Include: Include for PAI Modules
    3.3     Package
    All the related objects within a sub-module of SAP will be developed under a single Package.
    3.3.1     Adding Components to existing objects
    When adding new workbench components to existing Objects, the same Package will be used as has been used for the existing Components
    3.3.2     Creation of New Objects
    When creating new Objects or new Sub-lanscapes, Packages used should have the Naming convention as in Section 2 Above
    3.4     Program Messages
    All the messages within a sub-module of SAP will be grouped under a single Message Class.
    3.4.1     Adding Messages to existing landscapes
    When adding new messages for existing Objects, the same Message Class will be used as has been used for the existing Objects
    3.4.2     Creation of New Objects
    When creating new Objects or new Sub-landscapes, Message classes used should have the Naming convention as in Section 2 Above
    3.5     Dictionary Objects
    Whenever you create a Z table in  system always include MANDT field as the first field, except when the table contains client independent data. Also create the table with attribute Data Class as USER.
    4.     Structure of ABAP Programs
    4.1     Type
    •     When an ABAP program is run, its processing blocks are called. ABAP programs are controlled from outside the program itself by the processors in the current work process. For the purposes of program flow, we can summarize the screen processor and ABAP processor into the ABAP runtime environment. The runtime environment controls screens and ABAP processing blocks. It contains a range of special control patterns that call screens and processing blocks in certain orders. These sections are also called processors. When a ABAP program is run, the control passes between various processors.
    •     In the R/3 System, there are various types of ABAP program. The program type determines the basic technical attributes of the program, and must be set when created. The main difference between the different program types is the way in which the runtime environment calls its processing blocks.
    •     When an application program is run, it must at least call the first processing block from outside the program, that is, from the runtime environment. This processing block can then either call further processing blocks or return control to the runtime environment. When an ABAP program is started, the runtime environment starts a processor (dependent on the program type), which calls the first ABAP processing block.
    •     The following program types are relevant to application programming:
    Type 1
    •     Type 1 programs have the important characteristic that they do not have to be controlled using user-defined screens. Instead, they are controlled by the runtime environment, which calls a series of processing blocks (and selection screens and lists where necessary) in a fixed sequence. User actions on screens can then trigger further processing blocks.
    Type M
    •     The most important technical attribute of a type M program is that it can only be controlled using screen flow logic and run via a transaction code which is linked to the program and one of its screens (initial screen).
    •     ABAP programs with type M contain the dialog modules belonging to the various screens. They are therefore known as module pools.
    Type F
    •     Type F programs are containers for function modules, and cannot be started using a transaction code or by entering their name directly.
    •     Type F programs are known as function groups. Function modules may only be programmed in function groups. The Function Builder is a tool in the ABAP Workbench that is used to create function groups and function modules. Apart from function modules, function groups can contain global data declarations and subroutines. These are visible to all function modules in the group. They can also contain event blocks for screens in function modules.
    Type K
    •     Type K programs are containers for global classes in ABAP Objects. Type K programs are known as class definitions. The Class Builder is a tool in the ABAP Workbench that can be used to create class definitions.     
    Type J
    •     Type J programs are containers for global interface in ABAP Objects. Type J programs are known as interface definitions and are created in the Class Builder.
    Type I
    •     Type I programs - called includes - are a means of dividing up program code into smaller, more manageable units. The coding of an include program can be inserted at any point in another ABAP program using the INCLUDE statement. There is no technical relationship between include programs and processing blocks. Includes are more suitable for logical programming units, such as data declarations, or sets of similar processing blocks. The ABAP Workbench has a mechanism for automatically dividing up module pools and function groups into include programs.
    4.2     Status
    P = SAP standard production program
    K = Customer production program
    S = System program
    T = Test program
    Application
    •     Categorize the program according to the purpose it fulfills.
    4.3     Authority Check
    Authority checks will be carried out as given in the respective FRS’s.
    4.4     Program Structure
    ABAP programs are responsible for data processing within the individual dialog steps (ie. events) of an application program. This means that the program cannot be constructed as a single sequential unit, but must be divided into sections that can be assigned to the individual dialog steps. To meet this requirement, ABAP programs should have a modular structure. Each module is called a processing block. A processing block consists of a set of ABAP statements. When a program is run, effectively a series of processing blocks is called. Therefore, they should not be nested but modularized.
    •     Each ABAP program consists of the following two parts:
    4.4.1     Declaration data for global data, classes and selection screens
    •     The first part of an ABAP program is the declaration part for global data, classes, and selection screens. This consists of:
    •     All declaration statements for global data. Global data is visible in all internal  processing   blocks and should be defined using declarative statements that appear before the first processing block, in dialog modules, or in event blocks. Local data should not be declared in dialog modules or event blocks.
    •     All selection screen definitions.
    •     All local class definitions (CLASS DEFINITION statement). Local classes are part of ABAP Objects, the object-oriented extension of ABAP.
    •     Declaration statements which occur in procedures (methods, subroutines, function modules) form the declaration part for local data in those processing blocks. This data is only visible within the procedure in which it is declared.
    4.4.2     Container for Processing Blocks
    •     The second part of an ABAP program contains all of the processing blocks for the program. The following types of processing blocks are allowed:
    1.     Dialog modules (no local data area)
    2.     Event blocks (no local data area)
    3.     Procedures (methods, subroutines and function modules with their own local data area).
    •     Whereas dialog modules and procedures are enclosed in the ABAP keywords which define them, event blocks are introduced with event keywords and concluded implicitly by the beginning of the next processing block.
    •     All ABAP statements (except declarative statements in the declaration part of the program) are part of a processing block. Non-declarative ABAP statements, which occur between the declaration of global data and a processing block are automatically assigned to the START-OF-SELECTION processing block.
    4.4.3     Calling Processing Blocks
    •     Processing blocks can be called from either the ABAP program or using ABAP commands which are themselves part of a processing block. Dialog modules and event blocks are called from outside the ABAP program. Procedures are called using ABAP statements in ABAP programs.
    •     Calling event blocks is different from calling other processing blocks for the following reasons:
    •     An event block call is triggered by an event. User actions on selection screens and lists, and the runtime environment trigger events that can be processed in ABAP programs. Define event blocks for the events that the program needs to react to (whereas a subroutine call, for example, must have a corresponding subroutine). This ensures that while an ABAP program may react to a particular event, it is not forced to do so.
    4.5     Screen Flow Logic (Dialog Programs)
    4.5.1     Place the AT EXIT COMMAND at the beginning of the flow logic.
    Example:
    PROCESS AFTER INPUT
       MODULE EXIT_1170 AT EXIT-COMMAND.
       MODULE PAINT_1170.
    4.5.2     Use FIELD and CHAIN statements to keep fields in error open for correction.
    Example:
       PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
       MODULE EXIT_1170 AT EXIT-COMMAND.
       CHAIN.
          FIELD BTCH1170-JOBNAME.
          FIELD BTCH1170-USERNAME.
          FIELD BTCH1170-FROM_DATE.
          FIELD BTCH1170-FROM_TIME.
          MODULE PAINT_1170.
       ENDCHAIN.
    4.6     Main Program
    4.6.1     Events
    The Program MUST NOT be coded without the use of Proper Coding blocks
    •     Initializations
    •     Top-of-page during line-selection
    •     At Selection-Screen
    •     At Line-Selection
    •     At User-Command
    •     At Pfn
    •     Start-Of-Selection
    •     Top-Of-Page
    •     Get
    •     End-Of-Page
    •     End-Of-Selection
    NOTE: The coding for each event should be logically split into forms (subroutines). That is to say, each event will comprise mostly of ‘PERFORM’ statements.
    5.     General Coding Standards
    5.1     One command per line
    Each ABAP/4 command consists of a sentence ending with a period. Multiple commands can be on one line; however, as a standard start each new command on a new line. This will allow for easier deleting, commenting, and debugging.
    5.2     Indented Source Code
    The ABAP/4 editor has a "Pretty Printer" command to indent by 2 positions specific lines of code and add subroutine comments. Event keywords are typically not indented.
    5.3     Extended Syntax Check
    Extended Program Check (EPC) to be done on each object to make sure the code is Syntactically correct. There should be no Error/warning messages in the code.
    5.4     Reusability and Modularity
    If a block of code is executed more than once, it should be placed in a subroutine at the bottom of the code. This makes the code more readable, requires less indentation, and is easier to debug since the debugger can jump through an entire subroutine via a PF key. Also, when possible parameters should be passed to and from subroutines to make the purpose easier to understand and reduce the need for global variables. Always document the purpose of each parameter.
    5.5     Text Handling
    Text elements must be used to display any text messages.
    5.6     Usage of System Variables
    The system variables should be used wherever possible. The SY-SUBRC is to be checked after any function call, selection operation, etc.
    5.7     Chaining Statements
    •     Consecutive sentences with an identical beginning shall be combined into a chained statement.
    Example:
    Instead of the statements
    MOVE SY-MANDT TO D00001-MANDT.
    MOVE SY-LANGU TO D00001-SPRAS.
    A chained statement shall be used
    MOVE:
                 SY-MANDT TO D00001-MANDT,
                 SY-LANGU TO D00001-SPRAS,
                 SY-UNAME TO D00001-BNAME.
    5.8     Common Routines
    •     Standard sub-routines should be implemented as FUNCTION's rather than a FORM (ie. SUBROUTINE). A FUNCTION is easier to maintain and can be easily tested without a calling program. Standard SAP function modules are also available and the function library should be used to check if function modules already exist for a function that needs to be performed i.e.POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_LOSS_OF_DATA etc.
    •     Includes can also be created for re-usable or common code e.g. common data declaration statements.
    5.9     Dialog Messages
    Dialogue messages are stored in table T100. Programmers shall check to see if an appropriate message exists before adding a new message. Programs shall use the message-id which corresponds to the SAP module that the program most relates to.
    5.10     Function Keys
    PF-keys should be programmed to execute functions where required. SAP Standard function keys should be used where appropriate. The most commonly used buttons should be displayed as pushbuttons in the application toolbar.
    5.11     Enqueuing and Dequeuing Data Objects
    •     All database objects being processed by a program, for purposes other than for display, shall be enqueued before such processing is executed. If the enqueue is unsuccessful, then a message shall be returned stating why the enqueue was unsuccessful.
    •     Enqueue and Dequeue objects should be created via the data dictionary.
    5.12     Error Handling (SY-SUBRC)
    •     Return codes shall always be checked immediately after an event which returns a code.  
    Eg. Function calls, Select statements, Updates etc.
    •     The value of SY-SUBRC is 0 when successful and generally produces a value of 4 when unsuccessful (there are a few exceptions).
    Therefore, rather check SY-SUBRC with:
               IF SY-SUBRC <> 0
    than with
             IF SY-SUBRC = 4  (which is redundant and makes the system do a double check)
    •     Error messages displayed to the user must be clear and descriptive.
    •     Remember to group related / dependant steps together and to Rollback all changes for steps in that group should any one of them fail, thus maintaining the integrity of the system.
    •     Check whether an Error Log, (file), must be produced by your program and if so check on the format of the file.
    •     If any Error Logging is done to a custom table in the database then make sure this table is maintained and monitored correctly. (Dev. Note)
    •     Transaction SE91 provides the facility to create and utilize messages in their appropriate message class. Elaborate on the message if necessary, using the long text documentation for that message number.
    5.13     General Conventions and Hints
    •     There should be NO hard coding of values in programs – easy maintainability
    •     For amounts, use the CURRENCY command in write statements to automatically convert fields into their correct decimal format. The currency specified in the write statement is treated as a key for the table TCURX. If no entry exists for the currency specified, the system assumes two decimal places.
    •     For quantities, use the UNIT command in write statements to automatically convert fields into their correct decimal format. The contents of the unit specified are used on table T006. If no entry exists for the unit specified, the formatting has no effect.
    •     Use the ‘LIKE’ statement as often as possible to declare ‘DATA’ variables instead of an explicit ‘TYPE’ declarations.
    •     Try to use the ‘INCLUDE’ statement with standard SAP structures and tables for your structures and internal tables where possible.  If you use the include statement to include other program components in your code then document what those components are, what they do and how to use them.
    •     Try to make use of standard SAP Function Modules wherever possible rather than building your own. Use the pull down functionality in transaction SE37 to find suitable standard function modules.
    •     Make use of the SAP PATTERN tool to automatically insert the standard code for:
    •     CALL FUNCTION
    •     MESSAGE ID
    •     SELECT*FROM
    •     PERFORM
    •     AUTHORITY-CHECK
    •     WRITE
    •     CASE
    •     CALL DIALOG
    •     The standard date format to use is ‘DD/MM/YYYY’. (Dev. Note)
    The standard time format to use is ‘HH:MM:SS’.
    5.14     Parameters in Sub-Routines
    Naming convention for Parameters in subroutine is P_
    6.     Performance Standards
    6.1     General Tips on Performance Tuning
    6.1.1     Avoid Redundant code
    Avoid leaving "dead" code in the program. Comment out variables that are not referenced and code that is not executed. To analyze the program, use the Program Analysis function in SE38 -> Utilities -> Program Analysis.
    6.1.2     Subroutine Usage
    For good modularization, the decision of whether or not to execute a subroutine should be made before the subroutine is called.
    Example:
    IF f1 NE 0.
      PERFORM sub1.
    ENDIF.
    FORM sub1.
    ENDFORM.
    6.1.3     Case vs. Nested IF
    When testing fields "equal to" something, one can use either the nested IF or the CASE statement. The CASE is better for two reasons. It is easier to read and after about five nested IFs the performance of the CASE is more efficient.
    6.1.4     Using the MOVE Statement
    When records a and b have the exact same structure, it is more efficient to MOVE a TO b than to MOVE-CORRESPONDING a TO b.
    6.1.5     SELECT Queries
    The performance of  any ABAP program mainly depends on the ABAP Queries used in it. More optimum the queries , better the performance. Take care of the points mentioned nin the following sections while writing any ABAP queries.
    6.1.5.1     Using all the keys in SELECT statement
    When using the SELECT statement, study the key and always provide as much of the left-most part of the key as possible. The SELECT * command is to be avoided everywhere.
    6.1.5.2     Fetching Single Record
    If the entire key can be qualified, code a SELECT SINGLE not just a SELECT. If all the keys are not available, we should use SELECT UPTO 1 ROWS if we are interested only in the first record.
    6.1.5.3     Avoid SELECT-ENDSELECT
    Selecting data into an internal table using an array fetch versus a SELECT-ENDELECT loop will give at least a 2x performance improvement.  After the data has been put into the internal data, then row-level processing can be done.  
    Example:
    select ... from table <..>
               into <itab>
               where ...
    loop at <itab>
      <do the row-level processing here>
    endloop.
    6.1.5.4     Using Indexs
    Use indexes wherever possible. Tune the Query so that optimum Indexing will happen.
    6.1.5.5     Provide all the keys
    Give as many keys as possible in the WHERE clause to optimize the database fetching. Use the Index fields in the first position to optimize performance.
    6.1.5.6     Avoid “INTO CORRESPONDING”
    Avoid using INTO CORESPONDING FIELDS of Table. Instead, explicitly mention the fields. Else, The Table Fields should be in the same sequence as the selection
    6.1.5.7     SELECT statement inside LOOP
    Do not write SELECT statements inside the loop. Instead, use the FOR ALL ENTRIES Command
    Before using FOR ALL ENTRIES command, check that the
    1.     Corresponding Internal table is not empty. If the Internal table is empty, the statement will select ALL the entries in the Database
    2.     The Internal table is sorted by the Filed used in the Where Clause: This makes selection faster
    6.1.5.8     Nested SELECT statement
    Avoid Using nested SELECT statements. Instead, make use of different internal tables to fetch the data, and Use Nested LOOPS to read them.
    6.1.5.9     Select Distinct
    Whenever its possible avoid SELECT DISTINCT, instead select data into internal table, sort and use DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES
    6.1.5.10     Use of OR in Where Clause
    Do not use OR when selecting data from DB table using an index because The optimizer generally stops if the WHERE condition contains an OR expression.
    e.g.
    Instead of
         SELECT * FROM spfli WHERE carrid = ‘LH’
                                   AND (cityfrom = ‘FRANKFURT’ OR
                 city from = ‘NEWYORK’)
    Use
         SELECT * FROM spfli WHERE (carrid = ‘LH’ AND cityfrom = ‘FRANKFURT’)
                                      OR (carrid = ‘LH’ AND cityfrom = ‘NEWYORK’).
    6.1.5.11     Order By
    ORDER BY will Bypass buffer. So, performance will decrease. If you want to sort data, it is efficient to SORT them in INTERNAL TABLE rather than using ORDER BY. Only use an ORDER BY in your SELECT if the order matches the index, which should be used.
    6.1.6     Using the READ statement
    When reading a single record in an internal table, the READ TABLE WITH KEY is not a direct READ. The table needs to be sorted by the Key fields and the command READ TABLE WITH KEY BINARY SEARCH is to be used.
    6.1.7     Hashed table
    If the number of entries in the Internal Table is high then use Hashed Table with Keys to access the table.
    6.1.8     Transporting
    With READ or MODIFY Statements use TRANSPORTING
    6.1.9     Using LDB
    In order to improve performance in case of an LDB, individual tables can be excluded from selection. Under the section ‘Table Selection’ in the Documentation of LDB the fields with proper description has been given those fields can be set in the application report at the time of INITIALIZATION or at the START OF SELECTION. This can enhance the performance.
    6.1.10     Append Lines of
    Whenever it is possible use APPEND LINES OF to append the internal Tables instead of using loop and then APPEND Statement.
    6.1.11     Use WHILE
    Use WHILE instead of a DO+EXIT-construction, as WHILE is easier to understand and faster to execute
    6.1.12     DELETE <itab> WHERE
    Use DELETE <itab> WHERE…for deleting records from an internal table.
    e.g.
    Instead of
    LOOP AT <itab> WHERE <field> = ‘0001’
         DELETE <itab>.
    ENDLOOP.
    Use
    DELETE <itab>  WHERE <field> = ‘0001’.
    6.1.13     Using WHERE clause in LOOP…….ENDLOOP
    Use:
    Sort ITAB by NAME.
    Loop at itab where name EQ SY-UNAME
    Endloop.
    Instead Of:
    Read itab with key name = SY-UNAME.
    L_tabix = sy-tabix.
    Loop at itab from l_tabix.
    If name eq ‘bijoy’
    Endif.
    Endloop.

  • Help needed for ALV report

    Hi,
    i need to add coloums for the existing report which picks from G/L account.
    in this report I need to add some more columns from COSP-KSTAR, which shows the cost element details from G/L account.
    I need to restrict that cost element number according to the company code.
    Plz see this and let me know the things.
    1. I need to add FISCAL YEAR(COEP-GJAHR) in selection screen.
    2. I need to add column: Employee Cost (CSKS-KOSTL)
    3. add a column Staff Welfare (COSP-KSTAR) this is to restrict for the cost element 3000200 from G/L account
    4. add a column Recruitment restrict for the cost element(COSP-KSTAR) 3100040 from G/L account
    5. add a column Travels (suppressing some cost elements(COSP-KSTAR) and putting into Travels)
    6. add a column Subcontracts restrict for the cost element (COSP-KSTAR)3100360 from G/L account
    7. add a column Communication suppressing some cost elements and putting into Communication)
    8. add a column Rent restrict for the cost element (COSP-KSTAR)3100055 from G/L account
    9. add a column Back end Cost restrict for the cost element (COSP-KSTAR)3100065 from G/L account
    i can hardcode these cost elements.
    i did according to some of our sdn friends guidence but it is going to dump.
    hear i am sending the code what i changed.
    it is giving the error with the select.
    SELECT BUKRS KOKRS gjahr kstar OBJNR OBJNR_N1 PERIO  BEKNZ WKGBTR WOGBTR  FROM
    COEP  INTO TABLE
    IT_COEP FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_AUFK WHERE OBJNR = IT_AUFK-OBJNR and
    perio in S_PERIO.
    plz try to help me out in this issue.
    hear i am sending the complete code what i worte.
    *& Report  ZPROJECT_PROFIT2
    REPORT  ZPROJECT_PROFIT2.
    *********************MAIN DOCUMENTATION BLOCK*************************
    Project Code           :
    Program Name           :Zproject_profit1.
    Purpose of program     :This report will give the gross margin for a project as
    *a whole based on some selected input criteria.
    Author of program      :JAYA KRISHNA .B.
    INPUT/OUTPUT FILE      :nil
    TYPE-POOLS : SLIS."For ALV display.
    TABLES : COEP,  "CO Object: Line Items  (by period).
             AUFK,   "Order master data.
             csks,    "Cost center master data
             cosp.    "CO Objects
    *&  Include           ZSTRUCTURE
    types:    BEGIN OF TY_COEP ,            "structure of table COEP.
              BUKRS LIKE COEP-BUKRS,
              KOKRS LIKE COEP-KOKRS,
              OBJNR LIKE COEP-OBJNR,
               gjahr like coep-gjahr,
              kstar like coep-kstar,
              OBJNR_N1 LIKE COEP-OBJNR_N1,
              PERIO LIKE COEP-PERIO,
              BEKNZ LIKE COEP-BEKNZ,
              WKGBTR LIKE COEP-WKGBTR,
              WOGBTR LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
              BELNR LIKE COEP-BELNR,
              END OF TY_COEP,
             BEGIN OF TY_AUFK ,             "structure of table AUFK.
             BUKRS LIKE AUFK-BUKRS,
             KOKRS LIKE AUFK-KOKRS,
             OBJNR LIKE AUFK-OBJNR,
             KTEXT LIKE AUFK-KTEXT,
             ANFAUFNR LIKE AUFK-ANFAUFNR,
             AUFEX LIKE AUFK-AUFEX,
             USER2 LIKE AUFK-USER2,
             USER0 LIKE AUFK-USER0,
             USER1 LIKE AUFK-USER1,
             USER3 LIKE AUFK-USER3,
             USER6 LIKE AUFK-USER6,
             USER7 LIKE AUFK-USER7,
             USER8 LIKE AUFK-USER8,
             ABKRS(10) TYPE C,
             USER9 LIKE AUFK-USER9,
             AUFNR LIKE AUFK-AUFNR,
           END OF TY_AUFK,
           begin of ty_csks,
           kokrs like csks-kokrs,
            kostl like csks-kostl,
            bukrs like csks-bukrs,
            objnr like csks-objnr,
                 end of ty_csks.
    DATA :   BEGIN OF IT_COSP occurs 100,
           OBJNR LIKE COSP-OBJNR,
           GJAHR LIKE COSP-GJAHR,
           KSTAR LIKE COSP-KSTAR,
           END OF IT_COSP.
    DATA : IT_COEP TYPE TABLE OF TY_COEP,     " Declaraton of tables COEP and AUFK.
           IT_AUFK TYPE TABLE OF TY_AUFK,
           IT_CSKS TYPE TABLE OF TY_CSKS.
          IT_COSP TYPE TABLE OF TY_COSP.
    DATA : WA_COEP LIKE LINE OF IT_COEP,      " Declaration of work areas for tables COEP and AUFK.
           WA_AUFK LIKE LINE OF IT_AUFK,
           WA_CSKS LIKE LINE OF IT_CSKS.
          WA_COSP LIKE LINE OF IT_COSP.
    DATA : BEGIN OF IT_DISPLAY OCCURS 0,      " Declaration of display table.
            OBJNR_N1 LIKE COEP-OBJNR_N1,
            OBJNR_N12 LIKE COEP-OBJNR_N1,
            KTEXT1 LIKE AUFK-KTEXT,
            WKGBTR LIKE COEP-WKGBTR,
            WOGBTR LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            WKGBTR1  LIKE COEP-WTGBTR,
            WOGBTR1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            ADDK LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            ADDO LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            ADDK1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            ADDO1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            PROFIT1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            PROFIT2 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
            BEKNZ LIKE COEP-BEKNZ,
            BUKRS LIKE AUFK-BUKRS,
            anfaufnr LIKE AUFK-anfaufnr,
            aufex like aufk-aufex,
            OBJNR LIKE AUFK-OBJNR,
            USER2 LIKE AUFK-USER2,
            USER0 LIKE AUFK-USER0,
            USER1 LIKE AUFK-USER1,
            USER3 LIKE AUFK-USER3,
            USER6 LIKE AUFK-USER6,
            USER7 LIKE AUFK-USER7,
            USER8 LIKE AUFK-USER8,
            ABKRS LIKE AUFK-ABKRS,
            USER9 LIKE AUFK-USER9,
            PERIO LIKE COEP-PERIO,
            AUFNR LIKE AUFK-AUFNR,
            STR(5) TYPE C,
            WORK(10) TYPE C,
           END OF IT_DISPLAY,
      : BEGIN OF IT_DISPLAY1 OCCURS 0,      " Declaration of second display table.
         OBJNR_N1 LIKE COEP-OBJNR_N1,
         OBJNR_N12 LIKE COEP-OBJNR_N1,
         KTEXT1 LIKE AUFK-KTEXT,
         WKGBTR LIKE COEP-WKGBTR,
         WOGBTR LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         WKGBTR1  LIKE COEP-WTGBTR,
         WOGBTR1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         ADDK LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         ADDO LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         ADDK1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         ADDO1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         PROFIT1 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         PROFIT2 LIKE COEP-WOGBTR,
         BEKNZ LIKE COEP-BEKNZ,
         BUKRS LIKE AUFK-BUKRS,
         anfaufnr like aufk-anfaufnr,
         aufex like aufk-aufex,
         OBJNR LIKE AUFK-OBJNR,
         USER2 LIKE AUFK-USER2,
         USER0 LIKE AUFK-USER0,
         USER1 LIKE AUFK-USER1,
         USER3 LIKE AUFK-USER3,
         USER6 LIKE AUFK-USER6,
         USER7 LIKE AUFK-USER7,
         USER8 LIKE AUFK-USER8,
         ABKRS LIKE AUFK-ABKRS,
         USER9 LIKE AUFK-USER9,
         PERIO LIKE COEP-PERIO,
         AUFNR LIKE AUFK-AUFNR,
         STR(5) TYPE C,
         WORK(10) TYPE C,
        END OF IT_DISPLAY1.
    data : it_field type slis_fieldcat_alv,        " Declaration of ALV variables
           it_field_t type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
            xlayout    TYPE slis_layout_alv.
    data : it_event type slis_t_event,
          wa_event like line of it_event.
    DATA : WA_TOP TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
           IT_TOP TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
    data:w_lines type i,
          w_occurs type i,
          STR(5) TYPE C,
          WORK(10) TYPE C.
          constants : c_selection type char20 value 'Selection based on'. " Declaration of a constant.
    selection-screen BEGIN OF BLOCK BLK WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-000.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_BUKRS FOR AUFK-BUKRS OBLIGATORY.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_OBJNR FOR AUFK-AUFNR.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_ANF FOR AUFK-ANFAUFNR.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_AUFEX FOR AUFK-AUFEX.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_USER2 FOR AUFK-USER2.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_USER0 FOR AUFK-USER0.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_USER1 FOR AUFK-USER1.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_USER3 FOR AUFK-USER3.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_USER6 FOR AUFK-USER6.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_ABKRS FOR AUFK-ABKRS.
    SELECT-options s_gjahr for coep-gjahr obligatory.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_PERIO FOR COEP-PERIO OBLIGATORY.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLK .
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BLK1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
    PARAMETERS : ONSITE RADIOBUTTON GROUP RADI.
    PARAMETERS : OFFSHORE RADIOBUTTON GROUP RADI.
    PARAMETERS : BOTH RADIOBUTTON GROUP RADI.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLK1 .
    start-of-selection.
    *ZAUFK
                                  " Selection of records from aufk to internal table.
    IF ONSITE EQ 'X' .
    SELECT
    BUKRS
    KOKRS
    OBJNR
    KTEXT
    anfaufnr
    aufex
    USER2
    USER0
    USER1
    USER3
    USER6
    USER7
    USER8
    ABKRS
    USER9
    AUFNR
    FROM AUFK INTO TABLE IT_AUFK WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS AND
    anfaufnr IN s_anf AND
    aufex in s_aufex and
    aufnr IN S_OBJNR AND
    USER2 IN S_USER2 AND
    USER0 IN S_USER0 AND
    USER1 IN S_USER1 AND
    USER3 IN S_USER3 AND
    USER6 IN S_USER6 AND
    ABKRS IN S_ABKRS AND
    USER9 EQ 'X' .
    ENDIF.
    IF OFFSHORE EQ 'X'.
    SELECT
    BUKRS
    KOKRS
    OBJNR
    KTEXT
    anfaufnr
    aufex
    USER2
    USER0
    USER1
    USER3
    USER6
    USER7
    USER8
    ABKRS
    USER9
    AUFNR
    FROM AUFK INTO TABLE IT_AUFK WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS AND
    anfaufnr IN S_anf AND
    aufex in s_aufex and
    aufnR IN S_OBJNR AND
    USER2 IN S_USER2 AND
    USER0 IN S_USER0 AND
    USER1 IN S_USER1 AND
    USER3 IN S_USER3 AND
    USER6 IN S_USER6 AND
    ABKRS IN S_ABKRS AND
    USER9 <> 'X'.
    ENDIF.
    IF BOTH EQ 'X'.
    SELECT
    BUKRS
    KOKRS
    OBJNR
    KTEXT
    anfaufnr
    aufex
    USER2
    USER0
    USER1
    USER3
    USER6
    USER7
    USER8
    ABKRS
    USER9
    AUFNR
    FROM AUFK INTO TABLE IT_AUFK WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS AND
    anfaufnr IN S_anf AND
    aufex in s_aufex and
    aufNR IN S_OBJNR AND
    USER2 IN S_USER2 AND
    USER0 IN S_USER0 AND
    USER1 IN S_USER1 AND
    USER3 IN S_USER3 AND
    USER6 IN S_USER6 AND
    ABKRS IN S_ABKRS.
    ENDIF.
    *&  Include           ZCOEP
                                  " Selection of records from coep to internal table.
    SELECT BUKRS KOKRS gjahr kstar OBJNR OBJNR_N1 PERIO  BEKNZ WKGBTR WOGBTR  FROM
    COEP  INTO TABLE
    IT_COEP FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_AUFK WHERE OBJNR = IT_AUFK-OBJNR and
    perio in S_PERIO.
    *&  Include           ZPROFIT_CALC
                                 " Calculations for income and Profit of the employee.
    if not it_coep[] is initial.
        select objnr gjahr wrttp versn kstar from cosp into TABLE It_cosp for
    all entries in it_coep where objnr = IT_COEP-objnr .
    endif.
      LOOP AT IT_coep INTO WA_coep.
        read table IT_aufk into WA_aufk with key OBJNR = wa_coep-OBJNR.
    case it_cosp-kstar.
    when '3000200'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100040'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100360'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100055'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100065'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100115'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100120'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100130'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100135'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100140'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100145'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100150'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100155'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100160'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100165'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    when '3100170'.
    it_cosp-kstar = cosp-kstar.
    endcase.
        IT_DISPLAY-BUKRS = WA_AUFK-BUKRS.
        IT_DISPLAY-anfaufnr = WA_AUFK-anfaufnr.
        it_display-aufex  = wa_aufk-aufex.
        IT_DISPLAY-OBJNR = WA_AUFK-OBJNR.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER2 = WA_AUFK-USER2.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER0 = WA_AUFK-USER0.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER1 = WA_AUFK-USER1.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER3 = WA_AUFK-USER3.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER6 = WA_AUFK-USER6.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER7 = WA_AUFK-USER7.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER8 = WA_AUFK-USER8.
        IT_DISPLAY-ABKRS = WA_AUFK-ABKRS.
        IT_DISPLAY-USER9 = WA_AUFK-USER9.
        IT_DISPLAY-KTEXT1 =  WA_AUFK-KTEXT.
        if WA_AUFK-abkrs = 01.
          IT_DISPLAY-STR = 'TM'.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_AUFK-ABKRS = 02.
          IT_DISPLAY-STR = 'FP'.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_AUFK-USER9 = 'X'.
          IT_DISPLAY-WORK = 'ONSITE'.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_AUFK-USER9 <> 'X'.
          IT_DISPLAY-WORK = 'OFFSHORE'.
        ENDIF.
        it_display-ABKRS = it_display-user7.
        IF wa_coep-BEKNZ = 'S'.
          IT_DISPLAY-WKGBTR = WA_COEP-WKGBTR.
          IT_DISPLAY-WOGBTR = WA_COEP-WOGBTR.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDK = IT_DISPLAY-ADDK + IT_DISPLAY-WKGBTR.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDO = IT_DISPLAY-ADDO + IT_DISPLAY-WOGBTR.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDK1 = 0.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDO1 = 0.
          IT_DISPLAY-PROFIT1 = IT_DISPLAY-ADDK1 +  IT_DISPLAY-ADDK.
          IT_DISPLAY-PROFIT2 = IT_DISPLAY-ADDO1 +  IT_DISPLAY-ADDO.
          APPEND IT_DISPLAY.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_COEP-BEKNZ = 'H'.
          IT_DISPLAY-WKGBTR1 = WA_COEP-WKGBTR.
          IT_DISPLAY-WOGBTR1 = WA_COEP-WOGBTR.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDK1 = IT_DISPLAY-ADDK + IT_DISPLAY-WKGBTR1.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDO1 = IT_DISPLAY-ADDO + IT_DISPLAY-WOGBTR1.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDK = 0.
          IT_DISPLAY-ADDO = 0.
          IT_DISPLAY-PROFIT1 = IT_DISPLAY-ADDK1 +  IT_DISPLAY-ADDK.
          IT_DISPLAY-PROFIT2 = IT_DISPLAY-ADDO1 +  IT_DISPLAY-ADDO.
          APPEND IT_DISPLAY.
        ENDIF.
        collect it_display into it_display1.
        clear it_display.
      ENDLOOP.
                        "calc
    *&  Include           ZPROFIT_DISPLAY
      LOOP AT IT_DISPLAY1.                                         "it_display.
        read table IT_COEP into WA_COEP with key OBJNR =
        IT_DISPLAY-OBJNR.
        read table IT_AUFK into WA_AUFK with key aufnr = IT_DISPLAY-aufnr.
        if WA_AUFK-abkrs = 01.
          STR = 'TM'.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_AUFK-ABKRS = 02.
          STR = 'FP'.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_AUFK-USER9 = 'X'.
          WORK = 'ONSITE'.
        ENDIF.
        IF WA_AUFK-USER9 <> 'X'.
          WORK = 'OFFSHORE'.
        ENDIF.
      endloop.
      clear it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 1.
      it_field-fieldname = 'AUFNR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'project id.'.
      it_field-outputlen = 15.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      clear it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 2.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KTEXT1'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Project Name'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      clear it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 3.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER7'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Start Date'.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      clear it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 4.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER8'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'End Date'.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      clear it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 5.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER2'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Location'.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      clear it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 6.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER0'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Vertical'.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 7.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER1'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Sub_vertical'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 8.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER3'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Technology'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 9.
      it_field-fieldname = 'USER6'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Department'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 10.
      it_field-fieldname = 'WORK'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Onsite/Offshore'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 11.
      it_field-fieldname = 'STR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'T&M/FP'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 12.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KOSTL'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'EMP COST'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 13.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'STAFF WELFARE'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 14.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'RECRUITMENT'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 15.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'TRAVELS'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 16.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'SUBCONTRACT'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 17.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'COMMUNICATION'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 18.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'RENT'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 19.
      it_field-fieldname = 'KSTAR'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'BACKEND COST (PROJECT EXP)'.
      it_field-outputlen = 10.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
    it_field-col_pos = 20.
      it_field-fieldname = 'ADDO'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Direct costs'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 21.
      it_field-fieldname = 'ADDO1'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Income'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 22.
      it_field-fieldname = 'PROFIT2'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Profit(income-costs)'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 23.
      it_field-fieldname = 'ADDK'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Direct costs(Grp cur)'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 24.
      it_field-fieldname = 'ADDK1'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Income(Grp Cur)'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      it_field-col_pos = 25.
      it_field-fieldname = 'PROFIT1'.
      it_field-seltext_l = 'Profit(income-costs)'.
      it_field-outputlen = 20.
      it_field-do_sum = 'X'.
      append it_field to it_field_t.
      CLEAR it_field.
      xlayout-zebra = 'X'.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
      I_INTERFACE_CHECK                 = ' '
      I_BYPASSING_BUFFER                = ' '
      I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                   = ' '
         I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = 'ZPROJECT_PROFIT1'
      I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET          = ' '
         I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = 'USER_COMMAND'
         I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE            = 'TOP_OF_PAGE_PROFIT'
      I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE       = ' '
      I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST       = ' '
      I_STRUCTURE_NAME                  =
      I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = ' '
      I_GRID_TITLE                      =
      I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
         IS_LAYOUT                         = xlayout
         IT_FIELDCAT                       =  it_field_t
      IT_EXCLUDING                      =
      IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
      IT_SORT                           =
      IT_FILTER                         =
      IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
         I_DEFAULT                         = 'X'
         I_SAVE                            = ' '
      IS_VARIANT                        =
      IT_EVENTS                         =
      IT_EVENT_EXIT                     =
      IS_PRINT                          =
      IS_REPREP_ID                      =
      I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN             = 0
      I_SCREEN_START_LINE               = 0
      I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN               = 0
      I_SCREEN_END_LINE                 = 0
      I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP                 = 0
      I_HTML_HEIGHT_END                 = 0
      IT_ALV_GRAPHICS                   =
      IT_HYPERLINK                      =
      IT_ADD_FIELDCAT                   =
      IT_EXCEPT_QINFO                   =
      IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER        =
    IMPORTING
      E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           =
      ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =
       TABLES
          T_OUTTAB                          = IT_DISPLAY1
    EXCEPTIONS
      PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
      OTHERS                            = 2
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
      clear it_field_t.
      "it_display.
    FORM USER_COMMAND using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm rs type slis_selfield.
      include zinteractive_profit."Secondary list for calling KO03.
    ENDFORM.                    "USER_COMMAND.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Lakshmi..

    Hi,
    i did according to ur suggession.
    now it is going dump.
    and it is telling like this.
    2629               i_event_name      = 'SUBTOTAL_TEXT'
    2630               is_subtottxt_info = ls_subtot_info
    2631               ip_subtot_line    = lr_data
    2632             changing
    2633               c_subtottxt       = l_subtottxt.
    2634           ls_lvc_data-value = l_subtottxt.
    2635
    2636           append ls_lvc_data to ct_lvc_data.
    2637         endif.
    2638
    2639 ************************************
    2640 * Column per Fieldcat Entry
    2641 ************************************
    2642         clear ls_lvc_data-style.
    2643         loop at it_fcat_local assigning <ls_fcat>
    2644                 where tech ne 'X' and no_out ne 'X'.
    2645           if l_invisible eq 'X'.
    2646             clear l_invisible.
    2647             if <ls_fcat>-do_sum is initial.
    2648               continue.
    2649             else.
    2650               clear ls_lvc_data-col_pos.
    2651             endif.
    2652           endif.
    2653
    2654           add 1 to ls_lvc_data-col_pos.
    2655
    2656           assign component <ls_fcat>-fieldname
    2657                            of structure <ls_data> to <l_field_val
    2658           if sy-subrc ne 0.
    >>>>>             message x000(0k).
    2660           endif.
    2661
    2662 *... work on average
    2663           if <ls_fcat>-do_sum eq 'C'.
    2664             clear l_entries.
    2665
    2666             assign space to <l_unit>.
    2667             if not <ls_fcat>-cfieldname is initial.
    2668               assign component <ls_fcat>-cfieldname
    2669                      of structure <ls_data> to <l_unit>.
    2670             endif.
    2671             if not <ls_fcat>-qfieldname is initial.
    2672               assign component <ls_fcat>-qfieldname
    2673                      of structure <ls_data> to <l_unit>.
    2674             endif.
    2675
    2676             l_from = ls_grpl-index_from.
    2677             l_to   = ls_grpl-index_to.
    2678             if ls_grpl-index_from is initial and
    plz any of u help me to come out with solution.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Lakshmi..

  • Vocabulary for web design and beyond

    Anyone tackling web design will encounter dozens of unfamiliar terms. I have compiled together this glossary to help them. I may update and expand in the future. Until then, feel free to use or pass along.
    Some of these terms don’t relate strictly to web design, but also to computer graphics and computer programming generally, as I’ve found that such terms are also important to reading and understanding any tutorials or other materials on web design.
    Asynchronous (1) General use. Not synchronous; not occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase. (2) Digital communication. Pertaining to a transmission technique that does not require a common clock between the communicating devices; timing signals are instead derived from special characters in the data stream.
    Bitmap image Image that uses geometrical primitives such as points, lines, curves, and shapes, which are all based on mathematical equations. In a bitmap image, each pixel on a display screen is assigned at least one bit to indicate whether the pixel should reflect the background color, the foreground color, or some other color. each pixel in the bitmap might have 16, 24, or 48 bits of information associated with it. The more bits, the greater the resolution of the bitmap – and the larger the file. Compare Vector image.
    C (programming language) General-purpose computer programming language developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for use with the Unix operating system. It was designed for implementing system software and is also widely used for developing portable application software. C has greatly influenced many other popular programming languages, most notably C++, which began as an extension to C.
    C++ Statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-purpose programming language. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs as an enhancement to the C language and originally named C with Classes. It was renamed C++ in 1983.
    Cache Component that transparently stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster. The data that is stored within a cache might be values that have been computed earlier or duplicates of original values that are stored elsewhere. If requested data is contained in the cache (cache hit), this request can be served by simply reading the cache, which is comparatively faster. Otherwise (cache miss), the data has to be recomputed or fetched from its original storage location, which is comparatively slower.
    Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) Style sheet language used to describe the presentation semantics (the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML, but the language can also be applied to any kind of XML document, including SVG and XUL.
    ColdFusion Programming language based on standard HTML that is used to write dynamic webpages. It allows for the creation of pages that differ depending on user input, database lookups, time of day, or other criteria. ColdFusion pages consist of standard HTML tags together with CFML (ColdFusion Markup Language) tags such as <CFQUERY>, <CFIF> and <CFLOOP>. ColdFusion was introduced by Allaire in 1996, acquired by Macromedia in a merger in April 2001, and acquired by Adobe in December 2005.
    Compound selector Can be used to combine two or more style rules to create a style definition that displays only when one style is contained within another. Compound styles are useful when you want to do something like use the Heading 1 tag multiple times to format headlines in different ways on the same web page. For example, you could create one style for headlines that appear in the main story area of a page and then create another style for headlines that appear in the sidebar on the page and still use the Heading 1 tag to format both. Compound styles are created by combining ID, class, or tag styles and look like this: #sidebar h1.
    Contextual selector A type of Style Sheet Selector that
    CRE Loaded Open source online store management and shopping cart system for e-commerce from Chain Reaction eCommerce. It is based on osCommerce, runs on any LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) web server, and is supported by an active international community of users and developers. For a monthly subscription ($10/mo. as of 2011), CRE Loaded allows small and medium-sized merchants to accept credit card payments in a web site that mirrors their own online stores.
    CSS See Cascading Style Sheet.
    Dynamic HTML (DHTML) Umbrella term for a collection of technologies used together to create interactive and animated web sites by using a combination of a static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as JavaScript), a presentation definition language (such as CSS), and the Document Object Model. DHTML allows scripting languages to change variables in a web page's definition language, which in turn affects the look and function of otherwise “static” HTML page content, after the page has been fully loaded and during the viewing process.
    ECMA International International membership-based non-profit standards organization for information and communication systems.
    ECMAScript Scripting language standardized by Ecma International in the ECMA-262 specification and ISO/IEC 16262. The language is widely used for client-side scripting on the web, in the form of several well-known dialects such as JavaScript, JScript, and ActionScript.
    Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) Family of XML markup languages that mirror or extend versions of the widely used HTML, the language in which web pages are written. While HTML (prior to HTML5) was defined as an application of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), a very flexible markup language framework, XHTML is an application of XML, a more restrictive subset of SGML. Because XHTML documents need to be well-formed, they can be parsed using standard XML parsers—unlike HTML, which requires a lenient HTML-specific parser.
    Extensible Markup Language Set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form. It is defined in the XML 1.0 Specification produced by the W3C, and several other related specifications, all gratis open standards. Its design goals emphasize simplicity, generality, and usability over the Internet. It is a textual data format with strong support via Unicode for the languages of the world. Known by its acronym XML.
    HTML See HyperText Markup Language.
    Hypermedia Graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks that intertwine to create a generally non-linear medium of information. This contrasts with the broader term multimedia, which may be used to describe non-interactive linear presentations as well as hypermedia. The World Wide Web is a classic example of hypermedia, whereas a non-interactive cinema presentation is an example of standard multimedia due to the absence of hyperlinks.
    Hypertext Text displayed on a computer or other electronic device with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access, usually by a mouse click or keypress sequence.
    Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) Predominant markup language and basic building-block of webpages. It is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags, enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>), within the web page content. HTML tags normally come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>. The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags). Known by its acronym HTML.
    Hypertext preprocessor (PHP) Widely used, general-purpose scripting language that was originally designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages. It brings life to websites by communicating with external data sources, such as databases, news feeds, and XML documents. PHP code is embedded into the HTML source document and interpreted by a web server with a PHP processor module, which generates the web page document. PHP 3 was launched in 1998; PHP 4 was released in 2000; and PHP 5 was released in 2005.
    Java Programming language released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++ but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere". Java is currently one of the most popular programming languages in use, and is widely used from application software to web applications.[
    JavaScript Implementation of the ECMAScript language standard and is typically used to enable programmatic access to computational objects within a host environment. It can be characterized as a prototype-based object-oriented scripting language that is dynamic, weakly typed and has first-class functions.
    JPEG Commonly used method of Lossy compression for digital photography that was named after the Joint Photographic Experts Group, which created the standard. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality. JPEG typically achieves 10:1 compression with little perceptible loss in image quality.
    Linux Family of Unix-like computer operating systems using the Linux kernel (central OS component). Linux can be installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers and video game consoles, to mainframes and supercomputers. The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed, both commercially and non-commercially, by anyone under licenses such as the GNU General Public License.
    Lossy compression Data encoding method which discards (loses) some of the data, in order to achieve its goal, with the result that decompressing the data yields content that is different from the original, though similar enough to be useful in some way. Lossy compression is most commonly used to compress multimedia data (audio, video, still images), especially in applications such as streaming media and internet telephony. By contrast, lossless compression is required for text and data files, such as bank records, text articles, etc.
    MySQL Relational database management system that runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. Acronym for “My Structured Query Language.”
    Open source Describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product's source materials. Before the term open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; open source gained hold with the rise of the Internet, and the attendant need for massive retooling of the computing source code.
    osCommerce Open source Commerce. It allows store owners to setup, run, and maintain their online stores with minimum effort and with no costs involved. Combines open source solutions to provide a free and open development platform, which includes the PHP web scripting language, the Apache web server, and the MySQL database server. With no restrictions or special requirements, osCommerce can be installed on any PHP3 or PHP4 enabled web server, on any environment that PHP and MySQL supports, which includes Linux, Solaris, BSD, and Microsoft Windows environments.
    PHP See Hypertext preprocessor.
    Rasterization The process of converting a Vector image into a Bitmap image.
    Rasterize See Rasterization.
    Shopping cart software Software used in e-commerce to assist people making purchases online. The software allows online shopping customers to accumulate a list of items for purchase. Upon checkout, the software typically calculates a total for the order, including shipping and handling (i.e. postage and packing) charges and the associated taxes.
    Style sheet selector One of the two parts of a CSS rule (the other being the properties, or declaration block) that declares which of the markup elements a style applies to. Selectors may apply to all elements of a specific type, or only those elements that match a certain attribute (e.g., how they are placed relative to each other in the markup code, or on how they are nested within the document object model). There are many types of style sheet selectors: element selectors, which select by element name; class selectors, which select by class name; contextual selectors, which select by context based on parent elements (what the element is nested within or what precedes it in the document), etc..
    Supercomputer Computer that is at the frontline of current processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation. Supercomputers are typically one-of-a-kind custom designs produced by companies such as Cray, IBM and Hewlett-Packard, who had purchased many of the 1980s companies to gain their experience. Since October 2010, the Tianhe-1A supercomputer, located in China, has been the fastest in the world.
    Tag Non-hierarchical keyword or term assigned to a piece of information (such as an Internet bookmark, digital image, or computer file). This kind of metadata helps describe an item and allows it to be found again by browsing or searching. Tags are generally chosen informally and personally by the item's creator or by its viewer, depending on the system. HTML tags include paragraph, heading 1, heading 2, etc.
    Unix Computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs. The Unix operating system was first developed in assembly, which is machine-dependent and a low-level programming language. Ken Thompson created the B language in 1969 and Unix was written in the B language, a high-level programming language. The first Unix system written in C was released in November 1973.
    Vector image Image made up of numerous individual, scalable objects. These objects are defined by mathematical equations rather than pixels, so they always render at the highest quality. Objects may consist of lines, curves, and shapes with editable attributes such as color, fill, and outline. Changing the attributes of a vector object does not effect the object itself. Compare Bitmap image.
    Vector processor Central processing unit (CPU) that implements an instruction set containing instructions that operate on one-dimensional arrays of data called vectors. This is in contrast to a scalar processor, whose instructions operate on single data items. Also known as array processor.
    Web analytics Measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of internet data, including the number of visitors and page views, for understanding and optimizing web usage. It can be used as a tool for measuring website traffic and for business and market research. Web analytics applications can also help companies measure the results of traditional print advertising campaigns. It helps one to estimate how the traffic to the website changed after the launch of a new advertising campaign.
    Web design Design of the way that content is delivered to an end-user through the World Wide Web, using a web browser or other web-enabled software.
    Web development Refers to the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). This can include Web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. However, among web professionals, "web development" usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, or social network services.
    World Wide Web Consortium Main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. It is made up of member organizations which maintain full-time staff for the purpose of working together in the development of standards for the World Wide Web. Known by its acronym W3C.
    XHTML See Extensible HyperText Markup Language.
    XML See Extensible Markup Language.
    Zend Engine Open source scripting engine (a Virtual Machine) commonly known for the important role it plays in the web automation language PHP.

    Thanks for posting this!
    I would only mention that your definition is incomplete for this -
    Contextual selector A type of Style Sheet Selector that
    and that it's most often referred to now as a Descendent selector, not a contextual selector.  It's basically the same as the Compound selector that you have already defined....

  • Xml data into internal table

    Hi Friends,
    See the followong code which converts xml data into itab.
    *& Report  ZTEST_XML1                                                  *
    REPORT  ZTEST_XML1                              .
    *PURPOSE: This program transfers XML data into SAP internal table format
    *The nodes in DOM can be stored as fields in SAP Internal table
    type pool definitions
    TYPE-POOLS: ixml. "iXML Library Types
    type definitions
    TYPES: BEGIN OF t_xml_line, "Structure for holding XML data
    data(256) TYPE x,
    END OF t_xml_line.
    DATA: l_ixml TYPE REF TO if_ixml,
    l_streamfactory TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory,
    l_parser TYPE REF TO if_ixml_parser,
    l_istream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_istream,
    l_document TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document,
    l_node TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
    l_xmldata TYPE string.
    DATA: l_elem TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
    l_root_node TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
    l_next_node TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
    l_name TYPE string,
    l_iterator TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node_iterator.
    DATA: l_xml_table TYPE TABLE OF t_xml_line, " XML Table of the structure
    *t_xml_line
    l_xml_line TYPE t_xml_line, " Record of structure t_xml_line
    l_xml_table_size TYPE i. " XML table size
    DATA: l_filename TYPE string. " String to hold filename
    data: begin of i_final occurs 0,
          pnumber(20),
          pname(50),
          pdes(70),
          end of i_final.
    PARAMETERS: pa_file TYPE char1024 DEFAULT 'C:\product.xml'.
    Validation of XML file: Only DTD included in XML document is supported
    PARAMETERS: pa_val TYPE char1 AS CHECKBOX.
    start of selection
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    Creating the main iXML factory
    l_ixml = cl_ixml=>create( ).
    Creating a stream factory
    l_streamfactory = l_ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
    PERFORM get_xml_table CHANGING l_xml_table_size l_xml_table.
    Wrap the table containing the file into a stream.
    l_istream = l_streamfactory->create_istream_itable( table = l_xml_table
    size = l_xml_table_size ).
    Creating a document
    l_document = l_ixml->create_document( ).
    Creating a Parser
    l_parser = l_ixml->create_parser( stream_factory = l_streamfactory
    istream = l_istream
    document = l_document ).
    Validate a document
    IF pa_val = 'X'.
    l_parser->set_validating( mode = if_ixml_parser=>co_validate ).
    ENDIF.
    Parse the stream
    IF l_parser->parse( ) <> 0.
    IF l_parser->num_errors( ) <> 0.
    DATA: parseerror TYPE REF TO if_ixml_parse_error,
    str TYPE string,
    i TYPE i,
    count TYPE i,
    index TYPE i.
    count = l_parser->num_errors( ).
    WRITE: count, ' parse errors have occured:'.
    index = 0.
    WHILE index < count.
    parseerror = l_parser->get_error( index = index ).
    i = parseerror->get_line( ).
    WRITE: 'line: ', i.
    i = parseerror->get_column( ).
    WRITE: 'column: ', i.
    str = parseerror->get_reason( ).
    WRITE: str.
    index = index + 1.
    ENDWHILE.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    Process the document
    IF l_parser->is_dom_generating( ) EQ 'X'.
    PERFORM process_dom USING l_document.
    ENDIF.
    *& Form get_xml_table
    text
    <--P_L_XML_TABLE_SIZE text
    <--P_L_XML_TABLE text
    FORM get_xml_table CHANGING p_l_xml_table_size
    p_l_xml_table.
    Local variable declarations
    DATA: l_len TYPE i,
    l_len2 TYPE i,
    l_tab TYPE tsfixml,
    l_content TYPE string,
    l_str1 TYPE string,
    c_conv TYPE REF TO cl_abap_conv_in_ce,
    l_itab TYPE TABLE OF string.
    l_filename = pa_file.
    Upload file from the client's workstation
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
    EXPORTING
    filename = l_filename
    filetype = 'BIN'
    IMPORTING
    filelength = l_xml_table_size
    CHANGING
    data_tab = l_xml_table
    EXCEPTIONS
    OTHERS = 19.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    Writing the XML document to the screen
    CLEAR l_str1.
    LOOP AT l_xml_table INTO l_xml_line.
    c_conv = cl_abap_conv_in_ce=>create( input = l_xml_line-data replacement
    = space ).
    c_conv->read( IMPORTING data = l_content len = l_len ).
    CONCATENATE l_str1 l_content INTO l_str1.
    ENDLOOP.
    l_str1 = l_str1+0(l_xml_table_size).
    SPLIT l_str1 AT cl_abap_char_utilities=>cr_lf INTO TABLE l_itab.
    WRITE: /.
    WRITE: /' XML File'.
    WRITE: /.
    LOOP AT l_itab INTO l_str1.
    REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab IN
    l_str1 WITH space.
    WRITE: / l_str1.
    ENDLOOP.
    WRITE: /.
    ENDFORM. " get_xml_table
    *& Form process_dom
    text
    -->P_L_DOCUMENT text
    FORM process_dom USING document TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document.
    DATA: node TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
    iterator TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node_iterator,
    nodemap TYPE REF TO if_ixml_named_node_map,
    attr TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
    name TYPE string,
    prefix TYPE string,
    value TYPE string,
    indent TYPE i,
    count TYPE i,
    index TYPE i.
    node ?= document.
    CHECK NOT node IS INITIAL.
    ULINE.
    WRITE:/.
    WRITE: /' DOM-TREE'.
    WRITE: /.
    IF node IS INITIAL.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    Create a node iterator
    iterator = node->create_iterator( ).
    Get current node
    node = iterator->get_next( ).
    Loop over all nodes
    WHILE NOT node IS INITIAL.
    indent = node->get_height( ) * 2.
    indent = indent + 20.
    CASE node->get_type( ).
    WHEN if_ixml_node=>co_node_element.
    element node
    name = node->get_name( ).
    nodemap = node->get_attributes( ).
    WRITE: / 'ELEMENT :'.
    WRITE: AT indent name COLOR COL_POSITIVE INVERSE.
    IF NOT nodemap IS INITIAL.
    attributes
    count = nodemap->get_length( ).
    DO count TIMES.
    index = sy-index - 1.
    attr = nodemap->get_item( index ).
    name = attr->get_name( ).
    prefix = attr->get_namespace_prefix( ).
    value = attr->get_value( ).
    WRITE: / 'ATTRIBUTE:'.
    WRITE: AT indent name COLOR COL_HEADING INVERSE, '=',
    value COLOR COL_TOTAL INVERSE.
    ENDDO.
    ENDIF.
    WHEN if_ixml_node=>co_node_text OR
    if_ixml_node=>co_node_cdata_section.
    text node
    value = node->get_value( ).
    WRITE: / 'VALUE :'.
    WRITE: AT indent value COLOR COL_GROUP INVERSE.
    ENDCASE.
    Advance to next node
    node = iterator->get_next( ).
    ENDWHILE.
    *delete adjacent duplicates from  i_final.
    *loop at i_final.
    *write:/ i_final-pnumber,i_final-pname,i_final-pdes.
    *endloop.
    *if not i_final[] is initial.
    *modify ztestproduct from table i_final.
    *endif.
    ENDFORM. " process_dom
    in the above code at line no: 268 there is a method:
    value = node->get_value( ).in which actual data from XML file is coming.
    So the varibale "Value" contains the data.
    see line no: 270:
    WRITE: AT indent value COLOR COL_GROUP INVERSE.
    what ever values i am getting here i want to append to a Internal table ...
    Can any body tell me how to do that?
    i am sure of reward points.

    Hai Ravi
    REPORT abc.
    DATA
    DATA : t001 LIKE TABLE OF t001 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
    a(100) TYPE c,
    END OF itab.
    DATA: xml_out TYPE string .
    DATA : BEGIN OF upl OCCURS 0,
    f(255) TYPE c,
    END OF upl.
    DATA: xmlupl TYPE string .
    FIRST PHASE
    FIRST PHASE
    FIRST PHASE
    Fetch Data
    SELECT * FROM t001 INTO TABLE t001.
    XML
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
    SOURCE tab = t001[]
    RESULT XML xml_out.
    Convert to TABLE
    CALL FUNCTION 'HR_EFI_CONVERT_STRING_TO_TABLE'
    EXPORTING
    i_string = xml_out
    i_tabline_length = 100
    TABLES
    et_table = itab.
    Download
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    filetype = 'BIN'
    filename = 'd:\xx.xml'
    TABLES
    data_tab = itab.
    SECOND PHASE
    SECOND PHASE
    SECOND PHASE
    BREAK-POINT.
    REFRESH t001.
    CLEAR t001.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    filename = 'D:\XX.XML'
    filetype = 'BIN'
    TABLES
    data_tab = upl.
    LOOP AT upl.
    CONCATENATE xmlupl upl-f INTO xmlupl.
    ENDLOOP.
    XML
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
    SOURCE XML xmlupl
    RESULT tab = t001[].
    Regards
    Sreeni

  • Help in understanding GUI's!!!

    Hi everyone, I'm new to this type of forum, but I figured it can't hurt to ask for help wherever I can find it. I'm in a Java II class right now, and I'm having a hard time understanding how to build a GUI. I created the programs provided in the book, but I keep getting an error upon compiling, "unreachable statement". I have included my code, I'm not sure how to paste it properly, so I'm sorry if it's hard to read. Please let me know if anyone can help me out here. I'm not sure how much it matters, but the Java Machine we are using is 1.4.2... Thanks for any help!!!
    **The first part is this: Rooms.java**
         Chapter 5:     Reserve a Party Room
         Programmer:     Sabrina M. Liberski
         Date:          December 16, 2007
         Filename:     Rooms.java
         Purpose:     This is an external class called by the Reservations.java program.
                        Its constructor method receives the number of nonsmoking and smoking rooms
                        and then creates an array of empty rooms.  The bookRoom() method accepts a
                        boolean value and returns a room number.
    public class Rooms
         //declare class variables
         int numSmoking;
         int numNonSmoking;
         boolean occupied[];
         public Rooms(int non, int sm)
              //construct an array of boolean values equal to the total number of rooms
              occupied = new boolean[sm+non];
              for(int i=0; i<(sm+non); i++)
                   occupied[i] = false; //set each occupied room to false or empty
              //initialize the number of smoking and nonsmoking rooms
              numSmoking = sm;
              numNonSmoking = non;
         public int bookRoom(boolean smoking)
              int begin, end, roomNumber=0;
              if(!smoking)
                   begin = 0;
                   end = numNonSmoking;
              else
                   begin = numNonSmoking;
                   end = numSmoking+numNonSmoking;
              for(int i=begin; i<end; i++)
                   if(!occupied) //if room is not occupied
                        occupied[i] = true;
                        roomNumber = i+1;
                        i = end; //to exit loop
              return roomNumber;
    }**The second part is:**  /*
         Chapter 5:     Reserve a Party Room
         Programmer:     Sabrina M. Liberski
         Date:          December 16, 2007
         Filename:     Reservations.java
         Purpose:     This program creates a windowed application to reserve a party room.
                        It calls an external class named Rooms.
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    public class Reservations extends Frame implements ActionListener
         Color lightRed = new Color(255, 90, 90);
         Color lightGreen = new Color(140, 215, 40);
         Rooms room = new Rooms(5,3);
         Panel roomPanel = new Panel();
              TextArea roomDisplay[] = new TextArea[9];
         Panel buttonPanel = new Panel();
              Button bookButton = new Button("Book Room");
         Panel inputPanel = new Panel();
              Label custNameLabel = new Label("Name:");
              TextField nameField = new TextField(15);
              Label custPhoneLabel = new Label("Phone number:");
              TextField phoneField = new TextField(15);
              Label numLabel = new Label("Number in party:");
              Choice numberOfGuests = new Choice();
              CheckboxGroup options = new CheckboxGroup();
                   Checkbox nonSmoking = new Checkbox("Nonsmoking", false, options);
                   Checkbox smoking = new Checkbox("Smoking", false, options);
                   Checkbox hidden = new Checkbox("", true, options);
         public Reservations()
              //set Layouts for frame and three panels
              this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                   roomPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,4,10,10));
                   buttonPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
                   inputPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
              //add components to room panel
              for (int i=1; 1<9; i++)
                   roomDisplay[i] = new TextArea(null,3,5,3);
                   if (i<6)
                        roomDisplay[i].setText("Room " + i + " Nonsmoking");
                   else
                        roomDisplay[i].setText("Room " + i + " Smoking");
                   roomDisplay[i].setEditable(false);
                   roomDisplay[i].setBackground(lightGreen);
                   roomPanel.add(roomDisplay[i]);
              //add components to button panel
              buttonPanel.add(bookButton);
              //add components to input panel
              inputPanel.add(custNameLabel);
              inputPanel.add(nameField);
              inputPanel.add(custPhoneLabel);
              inputPanel.add(phoneField);
              inputPanel.add(numLabel);
              inputPanel.add(numberOfGuests);
                   for(int i = 8; i<=20; i++)
                        numberOfGuests.add(String.valueOf(i));
              inputPanel.add(nonSmoking);
              inputPanel.add(smoking);
              //add panels to frame
              add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
              add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
              add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
              bookButton.addActionListener(this);
              //overriding the windowClosing() method will allow the user to click the Close button
              addWindowListener(
                   new WindowAdapter()
                        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
                             System.exit(0);
         }//end of constructor method
         public static void main(String[] args)
              Reservations f = new Reservations();
              f.setBounds(200,200,600,300);
              f.setTitle("Reserve a Party Room");
              f.setVisible(true);
         } //end of main
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
              if (hidden.getState())
                   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You must select Nonsmoking or Smoking.", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
              else
                   int available = room.bookRoom(smoking.getState());
                   if (available > 0) //room is available
                        roomDisplay[available].setBackground(lightRed); //display room as occupied
                        roomDisplay[available].setText(
                                                                roomDisplay[available].getText() +
                                                                "\n" +
                                                                nameField.getText() +
                                                                " " +
                                                                phoneField.getText() +
                                                                "\nparty of " +
                                                                numberOfGuests.getSelectedItem()
                                                           ); //display info in room
                        clearFields();
                   else //room is not available
                        if (smoking.getState())
                             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Smoking is full.", "Error", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                        else
                             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nonsmoking is full.", "Error", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                        hidden.setState(true);
                   } //end of else block that checks the available room number
              } //end of else block that checks the state of the hidden option button
         } //end of actionPerformed method
         //reset the text fields and choice component
         void clearFields()
              nameField.setText("");
              phoneField.setText("");
              numberOfGuests.select(0);
              nameField.requestFocus();
              hidden.setState(true);
         } //end of clearFields() method
    } //end of Reservations class                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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    hai
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    Description        :  Print Program For PO Goods Receipt Document    *
    Developer          :  Ganesh Shanker Vidyarthi                       *
    Date               :  11/06/2006                                     *
    Genentech Contact  :                                                 *
    Functional Contact :                                                 *
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    Program Logic      : The Goods Receipt form (Raw material worksheet) *
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    11/06/2006    G.S.Vidyarthi                      Creation            *
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           i_output_options TYPE ssfcompop,
           zjob_output_opts     TYPE     ssfcresop.  "SF:Return value at start
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    DATA: END OF i_mseg.
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               p_zeile TYPE mseg-zeile OBLIGATORY MATCHCODE OBJECT zganesh2.
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    **Please reward suitable points***
    With Regards
    Navin Khedikar

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