Sys password issue

We have oracle 10.2.0.1 running on Unix
WE didnt set the password of SYS user in oracle but now we would like to set
I use the command alter user sys identified by password
i got message user altered
Now i tried connection to sys/password@abc as sysdba
but no luck
So i created password file by
orapwd file=orapwdhmo password=password entries=2 force=y
file created but again unable to login
and at OS level
if I set
ORACLE_SID=INSTANCE_NAME
export ORACLE_SID
sqlplus / as sysdba
connected
I am able to
Please let me know how to set password for sys

Is this attempt where the db resides, or from a remote client:
sqlplus "sys/password@abc as sysdba"
On the other hand,
ORA-01031: Message 1031 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS,
facility=ORA
unavoidably means you cannot open error message catalog. Reasons are either:
- Incorrect ORACLE_HOME setting
- Incorrect PATH setting
- files have been removed
And this error message issue must first be solved before you pretend to change sys password.
Changing sys password is as follows:
1. Create a password file
2. Make sure your remote_login_password_file says exclusive
3. rebounce your instance
4. change sys password
5. verify your username is listed at the V$PWFILE_USERS dynamic view
7. change user password.
I suggest you to double check.
~ Madrid.

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