Why do we need Applet support?

In another thread, I'm trying to work out a problem deploying
WebHelp because the file webhelp.jar in RH 7 WebHelp output cannot
be unzipped (or un-jarred).
This file is used for applet support, according to the RH
help topic on output files, when you select the DHTML > Applet
> Pure HTML option when generating WebHelp.
Yet, when I generate DHTML > Pure HTML (no applet), the
identical jar file appears in the WebHelp output. There is a flag
in the launch file and whskin_homepage.htm on whether applet
support is on or off, depending on the setting. So when support is
off, webhelp.jar is just an appendix.
Aside from the myriad questions about how RH is handling
this, and why this is coming up just now, I have a more basic
question: When would a user need applet support in the absence of
DHTML support? What WebHelp features would be broken or disabled?
What browsers would this affect?
Here's my suspicion: This code was invented for older IE
browsers, or maybe old Netscape browsers. We still have a lot of
browser-specific code in WebHelp that seems to be trying to satisfy
IE 4 and 5, and Netscape 4 through 6.
Unless I hear that any users in this century will be
adversely affected, my inclination is to toss out the jar file
altogether. On testing, I can't find anything broken in Firefox
that wasn't broken before.
Any ideas?
Harvey

Adobe is working on this and has asked me for more
information.
Among the points I sent to them, I find webhelp.jar
apparently governs the display of Search and Index panes. Options
are DHTML, applet support and pure HTML. Applet treatment is given
to Navigator 4.1 through 4.5.
The webhelp.jar file definitely is being corrupted in
generating WebHelp. I can't explain why our IT code deployers are
just now having trouble with it.
And because it gets put into the WebHelp output directory
regardless of the options selected in the single-source WebHelp
layout, I can't begin to guess why no one else has had any problem.
If anyone has a copy of Netscape 4.1 still lying around,
please tell us how it displays Search and Index.
Thanks.
Harvey

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I called apple support because my iphone 5 charger stopped working and they said they would send me a new charger but why do they need credit card information if every apple product has 1 year warranty?

Hi CryyCorr33
Sound like they did what is called an express replacment. What apple does is they put a hold on your Credit Card for the amount of the cord because they are sending you the cord first. Then, once you receive the new cord in about 2-3 days, you'll put the defective cord in the box and ship it back out and when they receieve the defective one, they'll be able to remove that hold from you card.
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Archiving cds and why do i need id3 tags

here comes another one of those questions looking at which codec to use to store music.....i also have tag questions.....
i'm about to (re-)rip my cd collection and looking at some info re codecs and id3 tags
now.....i believe i understand the benefits of alac (lower file sizes, keeping id3 tags, lossless compression) v wav(no compression)
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points i'd like to outline:
i am looking to rip my cds, firstly and mostly, for an archiving purpose!! purpose numero uno!!
i could well want to re-create cds with these archived records in the future
size of files is of no concern to me at all
i'm using a mac nowadays
i will convert most of these files, where needed, to use with a portable music player (i'm not bothered with having, say a wav file and then also converting and having an alac file, as crazy as that sounds)
this is where i ask for info re the benefits of embedded tags that are found in alac:
are these tags that important?
where do they come into play in ripping and later converting music?
are these uses just bells and whistles that have no benefit to my needs?
if i rip cds to wav (or aiff), say, using itunes, will cd info and track listings be available on the downloading database (eg itunes) to name these wav files?
if i then ensure these song files are kept under the album's folder, have i just done what tags do? surely not. that is all i have needed in the past.
this is where i feel i may be really missing what id tags (can) do
are tags more than just managing song files and where they belong and where they have come from?
is it just a convenience of not personally managing your song files (as per previous paragraph)?
(in the past i had ripped cds to mp3 codec. i think i used "cd rip" or something like that on my pc.
my mp3 files were individually named and sorted and kept under album folders under artist name folders.
apart form the very odd occasion all track and album info i needed was found on a database that was attached to the ripping software.
i never had a problem managing/maintaining these files and folders.)
i welcome some enlightenment on some of my questions above and other info that may be relevant
and yes, i understand that music will sound the same as a wav file or alac file - but humour me re using wav and tell me why i need id3 tags
i guess the crux of it is:
why do i need id3 tags?
does my managing of my song file in the album folder do what tags do?
what problems/shortcomings/headaches may i encounter by not having those tags if i use wav as opposed to alac?
what do i not know about these little buggers?
what codec is best for my purpose of archiving and re creating of cds (for playing in cd players)
thanks in advance for your input and any clarity that i may experience through this
peter t
excuse my long windedness (i have spent some time editing this entry)

Crows2012 wrote:
as mentioned earlier if i just have songs (wav) in album folders, when i import these albums into itunes, do you know if these will come up under AN album with their file names purely using my filename setup (but with no artwork)?
Yes, iTunes will read the filename, such as "Track 1" or something else and display it. But nothing else. No Album or Artist.
so the tracks will remain grouped as an album based on their initial folder and the albums and tracks as per file name?
Crows2012 wrote:
also, does aiff have limitations (apart from the full size of the file)?
I'm not sure I understand what you mean. For all practical purposes AIFF and WAV are exactly the same thing. They're just file containers.
i thought that i had read somewhere that aiff tags could run into some issues with its tags - ie may not always be transferred 100% accurately with certain players (or hardware maybe)
Crows2012 wrote:
and how do these codecs work re-creating an album for the purposes of playing in a cd player? - this is a crucial question for the purpose of my archiving/backup of CDs THEMSELVES
That's actually going to depend on what burning software you use. Once you rip the tracks to whatever file container you choose (WAV/AIFF/ALAC) you'll never really exactly re-create the album. But for archiving purposes all three file containers will do what you want, which is to create a lossless archive. AIFF has the advantage of supporting embedded ID3, which ALAC has the additional advantage of the files also being about half the size of AIFF/WAV files.
i was thinking that maybe wav was able to recreate an album (in effect duplicate one) if my cd was lost or damaged in the future. i was thinking this IF when ripping to wav everything is unchanged (unless there is other data on the original cd). and maybe only possible with wav. the purpose for this would be to play recreated cds on my cd player
any idea on this one?
(i havent looked too thoroughly on this angle but i'll keep googling on this one)
much appreciate all info thus far
peter t

I want to know that if i want to download facebook on my iphone 4 or any other apps then it ask me put my card details for payment. why is that. if they are free then why do i need to give my card details?please help me anyone.

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Just select no credit card as outlined here:
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Hi Marina
hope you are doing good.
Globalized firms need Integrated systems with Independent County Legal, Labor, Taxation ,Currency , Language requirements.
So a Global ERP System will help to achieve this without compromising the local requirements.
I shared my experience , hope it sound sane.
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I have a hard time understanding why I can't contact support about YOUR problem. I plugged my iPhone into my pc. iTunes came up. It said there was an update available for the phone. I accepted that. Clicked on the "download only" because I didn't have the

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Some of my quicktime files play ok but others prompt me to download quicktime version 7. Why do I need to do this ?
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All the files play on the old mac. Why isn't Quicktime forward compatible or why is there no import facility so that you can make your old files compatible?
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Why do I need Quick time 7 and Quicktime 10?
Technically, you probably don't. However, as an old QT 7 Pro user who likes many of the QT 7 Player controls/options/features better than QT X's new but more basic features, I maintain both in active service and tend to use QT 7 as the default player of most of my work flows. Still, this is up to the individual. I am in no hurry to rush the changeover from an older but still more reliable QT technology to a more modern, but as yet, less mature and well tested "new" QT technology. In short, I feel it best to make the most of both dispensations during the development of this "new" version of QT.

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Apple AppStore? I think everyone has the right to their own appstore but I thought only an Apple deivce (mac, iphone, ipad, etc)
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Why do I need to open an Adobe account to open attacnments now that I have a new printer?

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Hello Rajsan Madhavarajan
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Query as a Web Service (QaaWS)
The two main components in QaaWS are the Client Tool and the Server. The QaaWS Client Tool gives the end user an easy to use wizard that allows them to create Universe queries and publish them as Web Services. Once the QaaWS is published, any user can securely access the data that the Web Service contains as long as they have access to that server. Have a look on image below that shows the information flow to and from the server via the client.
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Why do I need a hardwire for my WRVS4400N wireless router?

I am not very technically inclined. Plug and play is my way. So when I got my first router (a linksys) i plugged in the ethernet cables and voila!-----internet access as well as connectivity for my xbox 360, ps3 and Wii. The people rejoiced.
Times change. I was happy with my last Linksys hard-wired router, so when I finally got tired of all the wires laying around I went Linksys wireless. BEST BUY told me the best wireless/hardwire router around is the WRVS4400N. With this router I can have my 2 360's wireless as well as my pc. The Wii and PS3 along with my wife's computer are hardwired. There is also a hardwire going from the router to the Comcast cable modem. Plug and play this, that and the other thing and voila!-----internet and gaming galore! Once again, the people rejoiced.
That is, until, I decided to make my wife's computer wireless. The people rebelled. Once my wife's pc went wireless (like my two 360's and pc), I lost all connectivity. No logging on to the playstation network, XBOX live, Wii surfing, and no internet access. After many hours of turning off this, resetting that and plugging/unplugging the other thing, we finally figured out how to keep the people happy--one of the pc's has to be hard-wired to allow everything else to work (internet access, gaming, etc.).
So the people are happy, but the king is not as his kingdom is bound by the tyranny of one ethernet cable. Not to mention the fact that his wireless signal is unsecured.
This makes no sense to me. Why do I need one of the pc's to be hard-wired just to get everything else to work?

Trying to download firmware from this go_____ed company is like trying to pull teeth! I mean, w_f?! Are they trying to lose customers?
I found answer ID 4030 and under step 2 it told me "to go to the Linksys download page, click here and verify the model and version number of your Linksys product." I clicked on the link and that took me to "Support and Services." I entered my model number where appropriate and that took me to some kind of small business section! Small business?!?!? I'm a bloody home user, not some f____ng businessman!!!!!
Anyway, I click on this link: Cisco Small Business (Linksys Business Series) software and firmware downloads (I know it says Small business, but where else was I supposed to go? I mean, this is where Support and Services sent me). That link took me to Support>Download Software.
Under "Support>Download Software>Select a Software Product Category" I clicked on the Router Software link (which had a padlock icon next to it). They wanted me to login again. So I try, but I keep getting repeated (and erroneous) login errors telling me I entered my username and password incorrectly. I checked my username and password many times. No problems with my username or password. Thus, a dead end there.
I went to the "Support>Download Software>Software Search" and entered the model number of my router. I clicked on this link: Download Software for Cisco WRVS4400N Wireless-N Gigabit Security Router - VPN V1.0 & V1.1 : wrvs440.... Guess what? They wanted me to login AGAIN!!!!! So I try, but I get the same login error messages I got before!!!!! Je___ _______ ____st! Another dead end!
I am at my wits end here. Getting some kind of firmware for my router to work properly should not be this f____ng difficult! I don't even know how to access my router's web user interface!
Any other suggestions before I finally say goodbye to Linksys/CISCO? Because I mean after this b______t experience, the next time I need some type of router or modem or something along those lines, I'm gonna think twice about going to Linksys/CISCO.
P.S. Sorry about my edited language, but if you had to go through what I did, I believe you'd be just as frustrated as I am. I spent around $250.00 for this router and it doesn't even work right!!!!!
Message Edited by JohnJr on 04-02-2009 10:07 PM
Message Edited by JohnJr on 04-02-2009 10:08 PM

Why mac pro 2013 not supporting illustrator GPU rendering

Here, all nvidia cards supporting this:
http://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/kb/gpu-performance-preview-improvements.html
now I'm thinking, that buying the new mac pro 2013 maybe wasn't the best idea... Apple put in AMD GPu's, that is fine by me, but come on, give us some more support for them! Normal windows PC (for 800€) with nvidia GPU is faster at rendering in Illustrator, than my workstation mac (3500+€)! Really? O.o
And story doesn't end here. I was reading one article about GPU usage in this new mac pro and then I tested it myself. Only one GPU is used and the other is barely touched! And this goes for Maya, photoshop, illustrator and other adobe programs. I was shocked, that I discovered I have one GPU to warm up my room and only one actually doing all the work.
Ok I understand, that also software developers needs to support stuff and write their software to actually use GPU's, but adobe creative suite is one of examples, where software is actually capable of using GPU via openCL and in some cases even CUDA from nvidia.
And there is one more thing: new mac pro, has 2 identical AMD GPU's inside, which can work in crossfire configuration under windows in bootcamp, but not in OS X. Sometimes I even play some games on my mac and sometimes I'm testing them (I'm artist, but I also like to develop and test some games in my free time) and it's kinda a shame, that I can run games with better performance under windows in bootcamp.
When I bought this computer I thought this is going to rock and sweep up with all my previous machines. Well in practice it is much of unused potential and great room warmer. It's kinda sad, that on my girlfriend's PC I can play games with better frames and details on GF 660GTX than on my mac pro... I know I know, mac's aren't for gaming, but hey, sometimes it is good to get my mind on rest and blow up some enemies!
I'm not saying mac pro isn't great product, which is (very great). But support to use all computer capabilities is very limited and Apple should kick developers in their back side and push them to start developing things to use GPU's more.
I'm also not expecting Apple to jump on their feet and fix problems overnight. No, just start thinking of adding more support and things that would make our computers much more used and not only good decoration on desk. First would be a good steep adding crossfire support to OS X. That might even help at rendering some 3D scenes?
Next step would probably be better cooperation with software developers, like Adobe , Autodesk,... If adobe made good support for GPU rendering in Illustrator, aim that we get that support soon as well. I'm sometimes having a lot of paths and objects and rendering goes pretty slow then.
I'm also thinking about that AMD choice Apple made wasn't so good when you see that Nvidia puts much more effort into supporting more and more stuff, while AMD is sitting idle not even updating their drivers anymore.
Oh and one more thing: Can we please, please, please, please, preeeeeetty please get 10-bit output support on OS X? It's kinda sad, having good mac workstation with 10-bit capable monitor (dell UP2414Q) and no support for it, while other PC workstations all support it... Photoshop is working much better on OS X and here I have much better integration and everything and I really love working in Photoshop running on OS X, but some basic things are missing and I'm really asking myself sometimes: was that good decision? Photoshop was first written for macs and in 2014 there is much better support for adobe software on windows than on OS X. Where went wrong?
Don't take me wrong and think I'm just ranting here without any good reason, but think: buying very expensive computer that is supposed to make creative work easy and painless is actually just on paper. In reality computer potential is pretty much unused and that makes me thinking if I would be much better buying iMac instead of mac pro...
TL;DR: I wish for some more support from Apple for their new expensive mac pro's 2013. They are great piece of equipment, but equivalent PC's running windows are surpassing them in this department, specially when GPU's are involved. Now I would like to point this out to Apple, so I don't know where to write so they will read so I first wrote that here. I hope someone from Apple reads this and give us some feedback on those missing things or maybe I get direction where to write to Apple so I get maybe some response from them(?):
-not enough GPU support for creative software (adobe suite, autodesk,...) - nvidia + windows offering much more for less money?
-no crossfire support on OS X. Any particular reason for that?
-no 10-bit support for 10-bit displays. Why not? Hardware is capable, why software isn't?
-lack of openCL software out there. Apple isn't doing much to get more support or developers just too lazy to put more effort into this? GPGPU isn't the future as some companies are trying to convince us?

Grant Bennet-Alder wrote:
All displays are supported by one GPU -- the display GPU. The second GPU is reserved for un-interrupted GPU computing and has no Display output Hardware.
Anandtech has a discussion of this in his review of the late 2013 Mac Pro.
Under OS X the situation is a bit more complicated. There is no system-wide CrossFire X equivalent that will automatically split up rendering tasks across both GPUs.
By default, one GPU is setup for display duties while the other is used exclusively for GPU compute workloads. GPUs are notoriously bad at context switching, which can severely limit compute performance if the GPU also has to deal with the rendering workloads associated with display in a modern OS. NVIDIA sought to address a similar problem with their Maximus technology, combining Quadro and Tesla cards into a single system for display and compute.
from section 9:
http://www.anandtech.com/show/7603/mac-pro-review-late-2013/9
Another problem here: on windows bootcamp crossfire IS working, but not in OS X. As I wrote, sometimes it would be better to get more rendering power than computing power (actually at current state of GPU computing software, computing GPU isn't working very much if at all). It would be nice to have an option to switch on and off crossfire so we could use more rendering power when needed.
Also not all people are doing video rendering on their computers. What about 3D modelling and 2D work in photosohp? And maybe people like me are occasionally wish to play some games on their mac?
You linked me GPU usage from one program (probably adobe after effects or premiere pro or apple final cut X?), that is probably one of the only pieces of software that actually uses both GPU's under OS X. I made same experiment with software I use and I even tested some software I don't use but it is advertised it is "optimized" for mac pro like pixelmator.
And guess what? Second GPU is 99% time idle. Even when some stuff is using openCL in Photoshop, stuff is still computed on rendering GPU and not on computing one, which makes computing GPU just a good room warmer as I wrote before. Wouldn't be better to at least use second GPU for something than heating air?

Why do i need udev+udisks+udisks2+gvfs installed to dynamic mount?

hi there,
yes, i have used the search function on that, but still have unanswered questions.
1.
why do i need udev+udisks+udisks2+gvfs installed to dynamically mount internal (ntfs, ext4) partitions ?
If one these packages is missing, mounting an internal drive with "pcmanfm" is not possible.
I know how to static mount these drives via "fstab", but i want to mount them when i need the access.
2.
why are my removable devices not automatically mounted in "pcmanfm" when plugged in?
I have another OS (Lubuntu) running and this automatically recognizes when a cd is inserted or a usb stick is plugged in.
I have tried to install the package "gvfs-afc" and rebooted, still no usb stick to see. But when i enter:
sudo blkid -c /dev/null
The usb stick is listed as "sdb1"
I am using 64bit arch linux 3.9.3-1 with openbox+lxde.

jasonwryan wrote:
You don't. You need udev for a whole lot of other stuff, so leave that aside. To automount removable media, you can just use udisks and a helper like ud{iskie,evil}.
For an ntfs partition, you will also need that driver.
Comparing it with the Lubuntu; I am sure there is a lot more cruft preinstalled that makes this happen. In Arch, you just install what you need.
The udev page has the details.
so i have uninstalled the gvfs+udisks2 packages, rebooted and installed udevil-git and rebooted again.
No partition is shown in the filemanager now. I really dont get it. The udev wiki says udev needs rules but my "/etc/udev/rules.d" folder is empty.
The udisks wiki says that udisks and udisks2 are incompatible and that only one is needed and that udisks2 should be installed for gnome systems and udisks for xfce, but i have lxde installed. So it is not working with udisks and lxde (pcmanfm), when i try to install udisks2 additionally, it also does not work. Uninstalling udisks is also not possible because of the dependancy to libfm and so on...
Here is my /etc/udevil/udevil-user-harry.conf:
# udevil configuration file /etc/udevil/udevil.conf
# This file controls what devices, networks, and files users may mount and
# unmount via udevil (set suid).
# IMPORTANT: IT IS POSSIBLE TO CREATE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS IF THIS FILE
# IS MISCONFIGURED - EDIT WITH CARE
# Note: For greater control for specific users, including root, copy this
# file to /etc/udevil/udevil-user-USERNAME.conf replacing USERNAME with the
# desired username (eg /etc/udevil/udevil-user-jim.conf).
# Format:
# OPTION = VALUE[, VALUE, ...]
# DO NOT USE QUOTES except literally
# Lines beginning with # are ignored
# To log all uses of udevil, set log_file to a file path:
#log_file = /var/log/udevil.log
# Approximate number of days to retain log entries (0=forever, max=60):
log_keep_days = 10
# allowed_types determines what fstypes can be passed by a user to the u/mount
# program, what device filesystems may be un/mounted implicitly, and what
# network filesystems may be un/mounted.
# It may also include the 'file' keyword, indicating that the user is allowed
# to mount files (eg an ISO file). The $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS variable may
# be included to include common local filesystems as well as those listed in
# /etc/filesystems and /proc/filesystems.
# allowed_types_USERNAME, if present, is used to override allowed_types for
# the specific user 'USERNAME'. For example, to allow user 'jim' to mount
# only vfat filesystems, add:
# allowed_types_jim = vfat
# Setting allowed_types = * does NOT allow all types, as this is a security
# risk, but does allow all recognized types.
# allowed_types = $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS, file, cifs, smbfs, nfs, curlftpfs, ftpfs, sshfs, davfs, tmpfs, ramfs
allowed_types = $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS, file, ntfs, vfat
# allowed_users is a list of users permitted to mount and unmount with udevil.
# Wildcards (* or ?) may be used in the usernames. To allow all users,
# specify "allowed_users=*". UIDs may be included using the form UID=1000.
# For example: allowed_users = carl, UID=1000, pre*
# Also note that permission to execute udevil may be limited to users belonging
# to the group that owns /usr/bin/udevil, such as 'plugdev' or 'storage',
# depending on installation.
# allowed_users_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_users when
# mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg nfs, ext3, file).
# Note that when mounting a file, fstype will always be 'file' regardless of
# the internal fstype of the file.
# For example, to allow only user 'bob' to mount nfs shares, add:
# allowed_users_nfs = bob
# The root user is NOT automatically allowed to use udevil in some cases unless
# listed here (except for unmounting anything or mounting fstab devices).
allowed_users = harry, root
# allowed_groups is a list of groups permitted to mount and unmount with
# udevil. The user MUST belong to at least one of these groups. Wildcards
# or GIDs may NOT be used in group names, but a single * may be used to allow
# all groups.
# Also note that permission to execute udevil may be limited to users belonging
# to the group that owns /usr/bin/udevil, such as 'plugdev' or 'storage',
# depending on installation.
# allowed_groups_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_groups when
# mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg nfs, ext3, file). For example,
# to allow only members of the 'network' group to mount smb and nfs shares,
# use both of these lines:
# allowed_groups_smbfs = network
# allowed_groups_nfs = network
# The root user is NOT automatically allowed to use udevil in some cases unless
# listed here (except for unmounting anything or mounting fstab devices).
allowed_groups = storage
# allowed_media_dirs specifies the media directories in which user mount points
# may be located. The first directory which exists and does not contain a
# wildcard will be used as the default media directory (normally /media or
# /run/media/$USER).
# The $USER variable, if included, will be replaced with the username of the
# user running udevil. Wildcards may also be used in any directory EXCEPT the
# default. Wildcards will not match a /
# allowed_media_dirs_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_media_dirs
# when mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs). For example,
# to cause /media/network to be used as the default media directory for
# nfs and ftpfs mounts, use these two lines:
# allowed_media_dirs_nfs = /media/network, /media, /run/media/$USER
# allowed_media_dirs_ftpfs = /media/network, /media, /run/media/$USER
# NOTE: If you want only the user who mounted a device to have access to it
# and be allowed to unmount it, specify /run/media/$USER as the first
# allowed media directory.
# IMPORTANT: If an allowed file is mounted to a media directory, the user may
# be permitted to unmount its associated loop device even though internal.
# INCLUDING /MNT HERE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. ALL ALLOWED MEDIA DIRECTORIES
# SHOULD BE OWNED AND WRITABLE ONLY BY ROOT.
allowed_media_dirs = /media, /run/media/$USER
# allowed_devices is the first criteria for what block devices users may mount
# or unmount. If a device is not listed in allowed_devices, it cannot be
# un/mounted (unless in fstab). However, even if a device is listed, other
# factors may prevent its use. For example, access to system internal devices
# will be denied to normal users even if they are included in allowed_devices.
# allowed_devices_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_devices when
# mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg ext3, ntfs). For example, to
# prevent all block devices containing an ext4 filesystem from being
# un/mounted use:
# allowed_devices_ext4 =
# Note: Wildcards may be used, but a wildcard will never match a /, except
# for "allowed_devices=*" which allows any device. The recommended setting is
# allowed_devices = /dev/*
# WARNING: ALLOWING USERS TO MOUNT DEVICES OUTSIDE OF /dev CAN CAUSE SERIOUS
# SECURITY PROBLEMS. DO NOT ALLOW DEVICES IN /dev/shm
allowed_devices = /dev/*
# allowed_internal_devices causes udevil to treat any listed block devices as
# removable, thus allowing normal users to un/mount them (providing they are
# also listed in allowed_devices).
# allowed_internal_devices_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override
# allowed_internal_devices when mounting or unmounting a specific fstype
# (eg ext3, ntfs). For example, to allow block devices containing a vfat
# filesystem to be un/mounted even if they are system internal devices, use:
# allowed_internal_devices_vfat = /dev/sdb*
# Some removable esata drives look like internal drives to udevil. To avoid
# this problem, they can be treated as removable with this setting.
# WARNING: SETTING A SYSTEM DEVICE HERE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS.
# allowed_internal_devices =
# allowed_internal_uuids and allowed_internal_uuids_FSTYPE work similarly to
# allowed_internal_devices, except that UUIDs are specified instead of devices.
# For example, to allow un/mounting of an internal filesystem based on UUID:
# allowed_internal_uuids = cc0c4489-8def-1e5b-a304-ab87c3cb626c0
# WARNING: SETTING A SYSTEM DEVICE HERE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS.
# allowed_internal_uuids =
# forbidden_devices is used to prevent block devices from being un/mounted
# even if other settings would allow them (except devices in fstab).
# forbidden_devices_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override
# forbidden_devices when mounting or unmounting a specific fstype
# (eg ext3, ntfs). For example, to prevent device /dev/sdd1 from being
# mounted when it contains an ntfs filesystem, use:
# forbidden_devices_ntfs = /dev/sdd1
# NOTE: device node paths are canonicalized before being tested, so forbidding
# a link to a device will have no effect.
forbidden_devices =
# allowed_networks determines what hosts may be un/mounted by udevil users when
# using nfs, cifs, smbfs, curlftpfs, ftpfs, or sshfs. Hosts may be specified
# using a hostname (eg myserver.com) or IP address (192.168.1.100).
# Wildcards may be used in hostnames and IP addresses, but CIDR notation
# (192.168.1.0/16) is NOT supported. IP v6 is supported. For example:
# allowed_networks = 127.0.0.1, 192.168.1.*, 10.0.0.*, localmachine, *.okay.com
# Or, to prevent un/mounting of any network shares, set:
# allowed_networks =
# allowed_networks_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_networks
# when mounting or unmounting a specific network fstype (eg nfs, cifs, sshfs,
# curlftpfs). For example, to limit nfs and samba shares to only local
# networks, use these two lines:
# allowed_networks_nfs = 192.168.1.*, 10.0.0.*
# allowed_networks_cifs = 192.168.1.*, 10.0.0.*
allowed_networks = *
# forbidden_networks and forbidden_networks_FSTYPE are used to specify networks
# that are never allowed, even if other settings allow them (except fstab).
# NO REVERSE LOOKUP IS PERFORMED, so including bad.com will only have an effect
# if the user uses that hostname. IP lookup is always performed, so forbidding
# an IP address will also forbid all corresponding hostnames.
forbidden_networks =
# allowed_files is used to determine what files in what directories may be
# un/mounted. A user must also have read permission on a file to mount it.
# Note: Wildcards may be used, but a wildcard will never match a /, except
# for "allowed_files=*" which allows any file. For example, to allow only
# files in the /share directory to be mounted, use:
# allowed_files = /share/*
# NOTE: Specifying allowed_files_FSTYPE will NOT work because the fstype of
# files is always 'file'.
allowed_files = *
# forbidden_files is used to specify files that are never allowed, even if
# other settings allow them (except fstab). Specify a full path.
# Note: Wildcards may be used, but a wildcard will never match a /, except
# for "forbidden_files = *".
# NOTE: file paths are canonicalized before being tested, so forbidding
# a link to a file will have no effect.
forbidden_files =
# default_options specifies what options are always included when performing
# a mount, in addition to any options the user may specify.
# Note: When a device is present in /etc/fstab, and the user does not specify
# a mount point, the device is mounted with normal user permissions using
# the fstab entry, without these options.
# default_options_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override default_options
# when mounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs).
# The variables $USER, $UID, and $GID are changed to the user's username, UID,
# and GID.
# FOR GOOD SECURITY, default_options SHOULD ALWAYS INCLUDE: nosuid,noexec,nodev
# WARNING: OPTIONS PRESENT OR MISSING CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS.
default_options = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime
default_options_file = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro
# mount iso9660 with 'ro' to prevent mount read-only warning
default_options_iso9660 = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro, utf8
default_options_udf = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_vfat = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0022, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, utf8
default_options_msdos = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0022, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_umsdos = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0022, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_ntfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, utf8
default_options_cifs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_smbfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_sshfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other
default_options_curlftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other
default_options_ftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_davfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_tmpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
default_options_ramfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
# allowed_options determines all options that a user may specify when mounting.
# All the options used in default_options above must be included here too, or
# they will be rejected. If the user attempts to use an option not included
# here, an error will result. Wildcards may be used.
# allowed_options_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_options
# when mounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs).
# The variables $USER, $UID, and $GID are changed to the user's username, UID,
# and GID.
# If you want to forbid remounts, remove 'remount' from here.
# WARNING: OPTIONS HERE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS - CHOOSE CAREFULLY
allowed_options = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0022, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro, rw, sync, flush, iocharset=*, utf8, remount
allowed_options_nfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, sync, remount, port=*, rsize=*, wsize=*, hard, proto=*, timeo=*, retrans=*
allowed_options_cifs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, ro, rw, remount, port=*, user=*, username=*, pass=*, password=*, guest, domain=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, credentials=*
allowed_options_smbfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, ro, rw, remount, port=*, user=*, username=*, pass=*, password=*, guest, domain=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, credentials=*
allowed_options_sshfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other, idmap=user, BatchMode=yes, port=*
allowed_options_curlftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other, user=*
allowed_options_ftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, port=*, user=*, pass=*, ip=*, root=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID
# mount_point_mode, if present and set to a non-empty value, will cause udevil
# to set the mode (permissions) on the moint point after mounting If not
# specified or if left empty, the mode is not changed. Mode must be octal
# starting with a zero (0755).
# mount_point_mode_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override mount_point_mode
# when mounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs).
# NOT SETTING A MODE CAN HAVE SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR SOME FSTYPES
mount_point_mode = 0755
# don't set a mode for some types:
mount_point_mode_sshfs =
mount_point_mode_curlftpfs =
mount_point_mode_ftpfs =
# Use the settings below to change the default locations of programs used by
# udevil, or (advanced topic) to redirect commands to your scripts.
# When substituting scripts, make sure they are root-owned and accept the
# options used by udevil (for example, the mount_program must accept --fake,
# -o, -v, and other options valid to mount.)
# Be sure to specify the full path and include NO OPTIONS or other arguments.
# These programs may also be specified as configure options when building
# udevil.
# THESE PROGRAMS ARE RUN AS ROOT
# mount_program = /bin/mount
# umount_program = /bin/umount
# losetup_program = /sbin/losetup
# setfacl_program = /usr/bin/setfacl
# validate_exec specifies a program or script which provides additional
# validation of a mount or unmount command, beyond the checks performed by
# udevil. The program is run as a normal user (if root runs udevil,
# validate_exec will NOT be run). The program is NOT run if the user is
# mounting a device without root priviledges (a device in fstab).
# The program is passed the username, a printable description of what is
# happening, and the entire udevil command line as the first three arguments.
# The program must return an exit status of 0 to allow the mount or unmount
# to proceed. If it returns non-zero, the user will be denied permission.
# For example, validate_exec might specify a script which notifies you
# of the command being run, or performs additional steps to authenticate the
# user.
# Specify a full path to the program, with NO options or arguments.
# validate_exec =
# validate_rootexec works similarly to validate_exec, except that the program
# is run as root. validate_rootexec will also be run if the root user runs
# udevil. If both validate_exec and validate_rootexec are specified,
# validate_rootexec will run first, followed by validate_exec.
# The program must return an exit status of 0 to allow the mount or unmount
# to proceed. If it returns non-zero, the user will be denied permission.
# Unless you are familiar with writing root scripts, it is recommended that
# rootexec settings NOT be used, as it is easy to inadvertently open exploits.
# THIS PROGRAM IS ALWAYS RUN AS ROOT, even if the user running udevil is not.
# validate_rootexec =
# success_exec is run after a successful mount, remount, or unmount. The
# program is run as a normal user (if root runs udevil, success_exec
# will NOT be run).
# The program is passed the username, a printable description of what action
# was taken, and the entire udevil command line as the first three arguments.
# The program's exit status is ignored.
# For example, success_exec might run a script which informs you of what action
# was taken, and might perform further actions.
# Specify a full path to the program, with NO options or arguments.
# success_exec =
# success_rootexec works similarly to success_exec, except that the program is
# run as root. success_rootexec will also be run if the root user runs udevil.
# If both success_exec and success_rootexec are specified, success_rootexec
# will run first, followed by success_exec.
# Unless you are familiar with writing root scripts, it is recommended that
# rootexec settings NOT be used, as it is easy to inadvertently open exploits.
# THIS PROGRAM IS ALWAYS RUN AS ROOT, even if the user running udevil is not.
# success_rootexec =
I have no idea what to do next, the only way it works, is the combination i mentioned in the title of this post. Any suggestion to solve that problem?

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