ALSA problems

I noticed that flash suddenly stopped working in Firefox, and then ended up tracking down the reason to ALSA, but I'm not really sure why it's not functioning properly.  Here's what I'm getting:
Output of 'ls -l /dev/snd':
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 0 2007-01-31 17:09 controlC0
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 32 2007-01-31 17:08 controlC1
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 24 2007-01-31 17:09 pcmC0D0c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 16 2007-01-31 17:09 pcmC0D0p
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 25 2007-01-31 17:08 pcmC0D1c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 26 2007-01-31 17:08 pcmC0D2c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 27 2007-01-31 17:08 pcmC0D3c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 20 2007-01-31 17:08 pcmC0D4p
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 56 2007-01-31 17:08 pcmC1D0c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 48 2007-01-31 17:08 pcmC1D0p
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 1 2007-01-31 17:09 seq
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 2007-01-31 17:08 timer
and "lsmod|grep '^snd'":
snd_seq_oss 29440 0
snd_seq_midi_event 6528 1 snd_seq_oss
snd_seq 47056 4 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq_device 6796 2 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq
snd_pcm_oss 38944 0
snd_mixer_oss 14464 2 snd_pcm_oss
snd_intel8x0 28828 1
snd_intel8x0m 14476 0
snd_ac97_codec 91940 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m
snd_ac97_bus 2432 1 snd_ac97_codec
snd_pcm 68612 4 snd_pcm_oss,snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m,snd_ac97_codec
snd_timer 18948 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 44004 10 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm,snd_timer
snd_page_alloc 7816 3 snd_intel8x0,snd_intel8x0m,snd_pcm
So everything looks good there as far as I can tell, but here's the output I get from the terminal when Firefox is running:
ALSA lib conf.c:3500:(_snd_config_evaluate) function
snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such device
ALSA lib confmisc.c:391:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:3500:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat
returned error: No such device
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1070:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:3500:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer
returned error: No such device
ALSA lib conf.c:3968:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such device
ALSA lib pcm.c:2143:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
Also, when I shut down X I'm getting something similar:
waiting for X server to shut down ALSA lib confmisc.c:670:(snd_func_card_driver$
ALSA lib conf.c:3500:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver retur$
ALSA lib confmisc.c:391:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:3500:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned e$
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1070:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:3500:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned er$
ALSA lib conf.c:3968:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such device
ALSA lib pcm.c:2143:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
Any ideas? I should also qualify this with the statement that mpd is still playing music just fine, and I'm just not getting anything from web browsers.  Everything HAD worked for a few months now up until today though.  Thanks for any help.

Bump. I have the same issue... works as root but not as normal user.
Any ideas?
edit!
Nevermind, it worked. The wiki page meant I had to log out of X for changes to take effect, I just created a new xterm session.
In any case, this helped me figure out I'm not crazy, for anyone else who is having problems with sanity and alsa:
2121 [0] ~ $ strace -eopen alsamixer
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/lib/libncurses.so.5", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/usr/lib/libasound.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/dev/snd/controlC0", O_RDONLY) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
open("/dev/aloadC0", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
alsamixer: function snd_ctl_open failed for default: No such device
Process 20831 detached
2122 [0] ~ $ ll /dev/snd/
total 0
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 0 Feb 26 13:03 controlC0
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 24 Feb 26 13:03 pcmC0D0c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 16 Feb 26 13:03 pcmC0D0p
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 25 Feb 26 13:03 pcmC0D1c
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 1 Feb 26 13:03 seq
crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 Feb 26 13:03 timer
2123 [0] ~ $ grep audio /etc/group
audio::92:<my user>
So I knew I should be permissioned, after that. Flipped to VT, hit cmus, and bam! it worked
/print
Last edited by print (2007-02-27 06:30:00)

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    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_bus
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_dma_free_pages
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_update_power
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_suspend
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_lib_free_pages
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_set_ops
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_get_short_name
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_suspend_all
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_pcm_assign
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_dma_alloc_pages
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_pcm_period_elapsed
    snd_intel8x0: Unknown symbol snd_ac97_tune_hardware
    My audio card is:
    Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 03)
    With the previous kernel there was not problem at all.
    Last edited by luca (2007-05-15 19:05:21)

    I don't get those error messages, but don't get any sound as well. I own an HP DC7100SFF with integrated chipset on an Intel motherboard.
    # lspci -v | grep -i audio
    00:1e.2 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 03)
    # lsmod | grep snd
    snd_seq_oss 29056 0
    snd_seq_midi_event 6528 1 snd_seq_oss
    snd_seq 46800 4 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi_event
    snd_seq_device 6796 2 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq
    snd_pcm_oss 38816 0
    snd_mixer_oss 14336 1 snd_pcm_oss
    snd_intel8x0 28700 0
    snd_ac97_codec 95396 1 snd_intel8x0
    ac97_bus 2432 1 snd_ac97_codec
    snd_pcm 68484 4 snd_pcm_oss,snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec
    snd_timer 19076 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
    snd 44388 10 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm,snd_timer
    soundcore 6496 1 snd
    snd_page_alloc 7816 3 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm
    # dmesg | grep intel8x0
    intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock: measured 54858 usecs
    intel8x0: clocking to 48000
    As this is the first time I installed Linux on this machine, I cannot say whether the onboard chipset works with an earlier kernel (or alsa) version. I am in the audio group, sound (even 'headphones') is unmuted... Alsamixer says "Chip: Analog Devices AD1981B", is this correct?
    The Alsa-site suggests putting some options in modules.conf. Is this method still supported in Arch Linux? Or has this nothing to do with my sound chipset? At least it doesn't solve the problem.
    Any help would be appreciated.
    Last edited by Marcel- (2007-05-22 23:28:16)

  • Alsa problems even after following guides

    i really can't get alsamixer or any type of other sound device to work.
    when i'm root, i can listen to music and anything else. when i'm a normal user and i
    type 'aplay', i get this:
    aplay: main:507: audio open error: Permission denied
    when i play a mp3 file with mpg321, it plays the file!
    when i type "alsamixer", it says:
    alsamixer: function snd_ctl_open failed for default: Permission denied
    i followed all the guides that are similar to this.  I followed every step with the #'s.
    Howto Setup alsa?
    For the 2.6.X kernel you will need this package:
    - alsa-lib
    These are suggested:
    - alsa-oss
    - alsa-utils (some very usefull utils for testing alsa)
    #1)Configuring alsa:
    - modprobe and-ali5451
    - modprobe snd-pcm-oss
    #2)Unmute the channels of your soundcard:
    - amixer set Master 100 unmute
    - amixer set PCM 100 unmute
    ##### aplay works only if I'm root
    ## i DONT have the snd-pcm-oss compiled in my kernel 2.6.7 at all. the guide says that it's optional.
    #3) - aplay <yourwavfile>
    Now that you have some sound, you most likely want it to be loaded at startup.
    You can start by adding the right modules to your /etc/rc.conf.
    If you open your rc.conf you will find a line in it starting with,
    Add your sound module to this line and do not forget to add snd-pcm-oss. In my case i
    #4)MODULES=(...... snd-ali5451 .......)
    Setting up permissions:
    In most cases you probably want a user to have access to your soundcard.
    Make a group:
    #5)
    - groupadd sound
    Add users to the group:
    - gpasswd -a <username> sound
    #6)Set the permissions:
    Edit /etc/devfsd.conf and add these lines:
    # Alsa Permisions
    REGISTER sound/.* PERMISSIONS root.sound 660
    REGISTER snd/.* PERMISSIONS root.sound 660
    #7)Reload the devfsd.conf config file:
    - killall -HUP devfsd
    #8 )Copy alsamixer to /etc/rc.d and make it world-executable:
    - cp alsamixer /etc/rc.d
    - chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/alsamixer
    Add alsamixer to you daemons line in /etc/rc.conf
    and still alsamixer doesn't work, and aplay doesn't work. what is wrong?

    imho, alsa is *now* very easy to get to work usually, in the past it was garbage.
    Here is what I do:
    build my own kernel with my alsa device enabled (it's usually under the PCI section below but sometimes can be ISA for older cards) and these entries selected in the main alsa support section:
    <*> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture x x
    x x <*> Sequencer support x x
    x x < > Sequencer dummy client x x
    x x <*> OSS Mixer API x x
    x x <*> OSS PCM (digital audio) API x x
    x x [*] OSS Sequencer API x x
    x x < > RTC Timer support x x
    x x [ ] Verbose printk x x
    x x [ ] Debug x x
    x x Generic devices ---> x x
    x x ISA devices ---> x x
    x x PCI devices ---> x x
    x x ALSA USB devices --->
    Then I also make sure that my permissions are set correctly for my users.
    This involves either going into:
    /etc/devfsd.conf (if u are using devfs) and adding the bottom line into this section:
    # Uncomment this if you want permissions to be saved and restored
    # Do not do this for pseudo-terminal devices
    REGISTER ^pt[sy] IGNORE
    CREATE ^pt[sy] IGNORE
    CHANGE ^pt[sy] IGNORE
    DELETE ^pt[sy] IGNORE
    REGISTER .* COPY /dev-state/$devname $devpath
    CREATE .* COPY $devpath /dev-state/$devname
    CHANGE .* COPY $devpath /dev-state/$devname
    DELETE .* CFUNCTION GLOBAL unlink /dev-state/$devname
    RESTORE /dev-state
    REGISTER sound/.* PERMISSIONS root.users 660
    OR if u are using udev, going into /etc/udev/permissions.d/udev.permissions and replacing root with users for sound and or snd in this section:
    # audio devices
    dsp*:root:users:0660
    audio*:root:users:0660
    midi*:root:root:0660
    mixer*:root:users:0660
    sequencer*:root:root:0660
    sound/*:root:users:0660
    snd/*:root:users:0660
    I have a couple others using users there also, but they are normally root by default.
    As long as you have alsa installed and **your sound card is built into the kernel properly and it supports using Alsa** it should work. Some sound cards will only really work with OSS, so try using aumix to see your volumes as well. If it works as root but not as user, it is likely a permissions issue. If it still doesnt work and you've done whats mentioned above and all of the no brainer stuff that should be obvious, then I would suggest trying a different kernel (earlier perhaps like 2.6.2 or even the latest 2.4 version) or just use a different sound card. You could also try a live cd that uses alsa to see if it would work with a newer kernel at all. If u use knoppix, dont forget to boot into the 2.6 kernel by typing in knoppix26 at the boot prompt iirc.
    Good luck

  • Sound / alsa problem

    See this start up message:
    Sound server informational message:
    Error while initializing the sound driver:
    device /dev/dsp can't be opened (Permission denied)
    The sound server will continue, using the null output device. "
    I could not install alsa.
    http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?t=28412

    Does it work as root?  If it does, you need to add yourself to the 'audio' group.  In /etc/passwd, add your username to the line with the audio group.  Then run `id <username>` and check.  If you are all set, it should work.

  • Alsa problem on boot

    i am having this output on arch linux start. Sound work.
    Restoring ALSA Levels [BUSY] Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Nvidia MCP77/78 HDMI" "HDA:10ec0662,15658217,00100101 HDA:10de0002,10de0101,0010
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: Hardware is initialized using a generic method
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: /usr/sbin/alsactl: set_control:1328: failed to obtain info for control #1 (No such file or directory)
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: /usr/sbin/alsactl: set_control:1328: failed to obtain info for control #2 (No such file or directory)
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: /usr/sbin/alsactl: set_control:1328: failed to obtain info for control #3 (No such file or directory)
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: No state is present for card Generic
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "ATI R6xx HDMI" "HDA:1002aa01,00aa0100,00100200" "0x174b" "0xaa60"
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: Hardware is initialized using a generic method
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: No state is present for card Generic
    Sun Jan 29 16:23:45 2012: [FAIL]
    Last edited by fpilee (2012-01-29 19:43:43)

    RichAustin wrote:This might possibly be the same as http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions … nt-868335/ though that is for Slackware.
    Found my answer in the wiki.
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ad … chitecture
    Last edited by doug piston (2012-01-31 18:36:31)

  • Solve* ALSA problem

    Hello all!
    I'm a new user of this forum, and first of all, i would like to thank thins community for helping me migrating from ubunto to arch linux, which i do like very much because of it's freedom of choice and it's challenging installation.
    As a new Arch user, i had and have some issues that i had to overcome.
    One of them was to put ALSA to work correctly.
    First, i'm going to describe my system:
    - hp dv25699ep
    - (uname -a)  Linux (none) 3.3.2-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Apr 14 10:08:43 UTC 2012 i686 Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7500 @ 2.20GHz GenuineIntel GNU/Linux
    - DE -> xfce4
    My issue with ALSA was that i had a scale that i was not used to see, i only could get sound from "unamplified" to "100%", and from "100%" to "infinity".
    The thing was that the sound did not raised linearly, causing the "boom" effect, it raised from mute to "boom" in a little space of the scale.
    After many hours searching, i found this website: https://gist.github.com/1904230
    which helped me a lot. For those who can't access the website, here's what is says:
    Copy pulseaudio configuration template to home folder.
    https://gist.github.com/1904230 wrote:1. cp /etc/pulse/default.pa ~/.pulse/default.pa
    2. Append ignore_dB=1 to line with load-module module-udev-detect.
    3. Make sure "speaker" volume is at 100% using alsamixer (press F6 and select HDA NVidia to see more volume controls.
    4. To make "speaker" volume persist between boots, run alsactl store -f ~/.asoundrc then make alsactl restore -f ~/.asoundrc start when logging into your user. (See Arch Wiki - ALSA)
    5. Profit.
    I read somewhere that the alsa driver was not sending the right dB's to pulse, and pulse simply improvised, is this strange?
    I have now verified (after the upper solution) that at 20-30% i can't almost hear anything(no, i'm not deaf ), have anyone got a solution or this is normal?
    Thank you!

    > aplay -l
    **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
    card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: CONEXANT Analog [CONEXANT Analog]
      Subdevices: 0/1
      Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
    card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 1: Conexant Digital [Conexant Digital]
      Subdevices: 1/1
      Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

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