ASA Routing problems?
Hi there,
i have a problem with Routing on ASA 5505.
Here is a brief explanation of the topology:
DC Upstream IP: 77.246.165.141/30
ASA 5505 Upstream to DC IP: 77.246.165.142/30
Interface outside.
There is a Cisco Switch connected to one of ASA Ethernet ports, forming Public/DMZ VLAN.
ASA 5505 Public VLAN interface ip: 31.24.36.1/26
Cisco 3750 Public VLAN interface ip: 31.24.36.62, default gateway: 31.24.36.1, IP Routing enabled on Switch.
From the Cisco Switch I can access the Internet with source ip: 31.24.36.62.
Now I have asked from DC additional subnet: 31.24.36.192/26 and they have it routed correctly towards the ASA Outside interface ip: 77.246.165.142.
I have created additional Public2 VLAN on the Switch with IP address of: 31.24.36.193/26.
On the ASA 5505 i added the route to this Public2 VLAN:
#route public 31.24.36.192 255.255.255.192 31.24.36.62 1
Now the problem is that from the Switch with Source IP: 31.24.36.193 i can ping ASA 5505 Public VLAN IP: 31.24.36.1 so the routing between subnets 31.24.36.0/26 and 31.24.36.192/26 is working OK on both the ASA 5505 and the Switch.
But I can't access the Internet from the Switch with Source IP: 31.24.36.193.
Thanks for the replies.
I am running:
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 8.2(2)
As for NAT configuration, there is NAT configured between the Outside Interface IP and the Internal Subnet:
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 192.168.X.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
also there is NAT exemption configured because of the Site-to-Site IPSec VPN that we have:
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound1
access-list inside_nat0_outbound1 extended permit ip any 192.168.X.0 255.255.255.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound1 extended permit ip 192.168.X.0 255.255.255.0 OtherSiteLAN 255.255.255.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound1 extended permit ip any 192.168.X.240 255.255.255.248
access-list inside_nat0_outbound1 extended permit ip 192.168.X.0 255.255.255.128 OtherSiteLAN 255.255.255.0
I don't have any ACL configured on the Public interface in any direction.
Here is the configuration on the Switch regarding this scenario:
interface FastEthernet2/0/X
description Access Port for Public Subnet(31.24.32.0/26) to ASA
switchport access vlan 500
switchport mode access
interface Vlan500
description Public VLAN 1
ip address 31.24.36.62 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan510
description Public VLAN 2
ip address 31.24.36.193 255.255.255.192
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 31.24.36.1
Here is the output when pinging the ASA Public Interface IP with source IP address of: 31.24.36.193(VLAN 510)
SWITCH#ping 31.24.36.1 source vlan 510
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 31.24.36.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 31.24.36.193
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/9 ms
And here is when I try to ping some Internet host:
SWITCH#ping 8.8.8.8 source vlan 510
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 8.8.8.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 31.24.36.193
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
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interface Vlan100
description >>VLAN pro pripojeni do internetu<<
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interface Ethernet0/0
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switchport access vlan 100
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1 minute output rate 0 pkts/sec, 1 bytes/sec
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5 minute output rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec
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%No active L2TP tunnels
%No active PPTP tunnels
PPPoE Session Information (Total tunnels=1 sessions=1)
SessID TunID Intf State Last Chg
22298 2 OUTSIDE SESSION_UP 561 secs
[4.]
interface Vlan100
description >>VLAN pro pripojeni do internetu<<
nameif OUTSIDE
security-level 0
pppoe client vpdn group O2
ip address 85.71.188.158 255.255.255.255 pppoe setroute
route OUTSIDE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 88.103.200.41 1You're right that the ACL should not affect otherwise allowed communications to the interface address.
Try disabling the ip audit feature on your outside interface.
no ip audit interface OUTSIDE AP_OUTSIDE_INFO
no ip audit interface OUTSIDE AP_OUTSIDE_ATTACK -
Dear All,
I have a problem with the configuration of the ACL of my ASA 5505 router.
However, the syntax seems okay
access-list 121 extended deny icmp 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 any
Thanks for your helpHi,
Its hard to say when I cant see your whole configuration.
Have you attached the ACL to an interface on the ASA?
access-group 102 in interface
Only then the ACL will have some effect on the traffic. Though remember to allow other traffic in the SAME ACL. Otherwise you will block all traffic from behind the interface to which you attach this ACL.
However this ACL wont block ICMP between the hosts on the same network naturally.
- Jouni -
Hi all team :
I have two ASA connected together one with IPS module and the another with AntiX module, the inside interface of the first one is connected to the outside of second one
The first one have default route to the ISP âinternetâ and the second have default route to the first one , I don't do static in the first one coz all IP are public and I run ver 7.2 on both ASA so all my ASA will work like a router , well my problem is the second ASA can not get access to the internet , when I open the logging in the first ASA I can see that the first ASA deny the second ASA by saying :
â%ASA-2-106017: Deny IP due to Land Attack from xx.xx.xx.66 to xx.xx.xx.66â
When I remove the second one and but my lap top with the same IP address I can connect to the internet but when I but the second ASA I can not, so I know there is a special configuration when you connect two ASA to work together.
So can any one help please?Hi Emad,
I recommend using "packet-tracer" to trace a packet going through the ASA-AntiX, This will help by tracing what happens to the packet when it goes though the ASA.
I agree that without IP addresses this is hard to troubleshoot. Using "packet-tracer" may help you see the problem from your end. Details on this command may be found using command lookup tool. http://tools.cisco.com/Support/CLILookup/cltSearchAction.do?Application_ID=CLT&IndexId=IOS&IndexOptionId=123&SearchPhrase=%22*%22&Paging=25&ActionType=getCommandList&Bookmark=True
The example given in the command reference is hostname# packet-tracer input inside tcp 10.2.25.3 www 209.165.202.158 aol detailed
You will need to use something similar but replace IPs and specify the type of traffic you are experiencing problems with.
Let me know how you get on. -
ASA Routed/Transparent Mode - Advice
Hi guys,
I'm looking for some advice regarding the deployment of an ASA. I have two networks separated by a routed link (layer 3 switch to layer 3 switch). I would like to deploy an ASA between the two networks for increased security. I'm leaning toward transparent mode so I don't have to have an additional IP subnetwork configured, and because deployment seems a little 'easier'.
I would welcome any feedback.
Thanks.Hi,
So there is 2 networks which are separated by a routed link between the L3 switches? Have you considered simply moving the LAN and Link networks IP address to a Routed Mode ASAs interfaces when inserting it between these networks or is there something on the L3 switch that prevents this?
Naturally you can use the ASA in Transparent Mode also. I have not deployed Transparent ASAs as usually the Routed Mode has been required. Even firewalls installed to internal networks (like between factory automation and office networks) have always been in Routed mode.
Looking at the ASA Configuration Guide the limitations set by the Transparent Mode are not something that would prevent us from using them instead of the current setups. I would imagine that the most important limitation in many setups has usually been the fact that the VPN is not supported in Transparent mode though I guess in your case that would not be a problem.
The ASA Configuration Guide section on Transparent mode (guidelines/limitations) can be found here:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa92/configuration/general/asa-general-cli/intro-fw.html#pgfId-1501525
- Jouni -
pbm with asa5505.For 45 min-1h &later on internet is down.any solution
hostname DarrkoEOOD
domain-name default.domain.invalid
enable password my encrypted
names
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 50
ip address 89.x.x.65 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan2
nameif Evrokom
security-level 90
ip address 89.x.x.66 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan3
description Evrocom-DNS_Blackhole
nameif DNS
security-level 0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
interface Ethernet0/0
description LAN
interface Ethernet0/1
description Evrokom
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/2
description Evrocom-DNS_Blackhole
switchport access vlan 3
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
passwd my encrypted
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EEDT 2
clock summer-time EEDT recurring last Sun Mar 3:00 last Sun Oct 3:00
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name default.domain.invalid
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit ip host 71.169.2.10 any
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit ip host 72.89.63.208 any
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit ip 69.64.222.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit ip host 77.85.217.18 any
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit ip host 62.204.140.9 any
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit tcp 213.226.0.0 255.255.0.0 any eq ssh
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended deny tcp any any eq 3389
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended deny tcp any any eq ssh
access-list IPSAllowedOutsideInterface extended permit ip any any
pager lines 24
logging timestamp
logging buffer-size 1048576
logging buffered debugging
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu Evrokom 1500
mtu DNS 1500
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any inside
icmp permit any Evrokom
asdm image disk0:/asdm-522.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (Evrokom) 10 interface
nat (inside) 10 89.215.168.64 255.255.255.192
access-group IPSAllowedOutsideInterface in interface inside
access-group IPSAllowedOutsideInterface out interface inside
access-group IPSAllowedOutsideInterface in interface Evrokom
access-group IPSAllowedOutsideInterface out interface Evrokom
route Evrokom 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 89.215.174.65 1 track 1
route Evrokom 217.9.224.2 255.255.255.255 89.215.174.65 1 track 2
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:20:00 udp 1:00:00 icmp 0:00:05
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
username admin password rj3RJA7.tmoyw8bB encrypted privilege 15
username thegrave password my encrypted privilege 15
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 62.x.x.9 255.255.255.255 Evrokom
http 213.x.x.0 255.255.255.0 Evrokom
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
service resetinbound interface inside
track 1 rtr 1 reachability
track 2 rtr 2 reachability
telnet timeout 5
ssh 72.x.x.208 255.255.255.255 Evrokom
ssh 213.x.x.0 255.255.0.0 Evrokom
ssh 67.x.x.39 255.255.255.255 Evrokom
ssh 62.x.x.9 255.255.255.255 Evrokom
ssh 77.x.x.18 255.255.255.255 Evrokom
ssh timeout 5
ssh version 2
console timeout 0
dhcpd lease 32000
dhcpd address 89.x.x.66-89.215.168.125 inside
dhcpd dns 217.x.x.2 212.39.90.42 interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
ntp server 129.6.15.29 source Evrokom
ntp server 129.6.15.28 source Evrokom prefer
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:xxx
: endUse this Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances Troubleshoot and Alerts
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6120/tsd_products_support_troubleshoot_and_alerts.html
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