Clearing customer & vendor

Hello,
We have customer & vendor to be cleared against each other.There is document splitting at Business area & PC level.
If the BA is is same - it clears.But If business area is different, there is an issue-It asks for profit center.
How do we handle this?
Thanks & regards

Hi
What is the document type you are using for clearing document? For that document type, check if you have the Business Transaction 0000 and variant 0001 assigned. This is assuming you are using the standard splitting variant 00000000012 used for your client.
If the above is not the case, check if the document type used allows the below type of transactions allowed for the combination of Business Transaction and variant at least:
Balance Sheet Account
Cash Discount Clearing
Customer
Vendor
Cash Account
Taxes on Sales/Purchases
Withholding Tax
Expense
Revenue
Cash Discount (Expense/Revenue/Loss)
Exchange Rate Difference
Also inheritence should be maintained for your document splitting method
Thanks & regards
Sanil Bhandari

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Hi all,
We are launching the payment proposal for this month and we have found one issue related to the clearing customer/vendor.
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I already tried this option.
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Hi Experts,
I've a serious issue with Account Clearing (F-32, F-44, F-03). SAP generates unwanted additional line items when clearing customer/Vendor or GL accounts. I've studied almost all the relevant SAP notes but couldn't found the solution of this issue.......
Company Code:               Single          1000
Segments:               Two               1000, 2000
Document Splitting:                         Active
Splitting Method:                         0000000012
Level of Detail;                              Inheritance
Zero Balance Clearing Account;                    Defined
Document Splitting Characteristic:                      Profit Center and Segment, both are defined as required characteristics and balance to zero in document splitting.
Issue:
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2.     T-Code F-44 Creates additional unwanted clearing line items in Vendor Subledger/Account.
3.     T-Code F-03 G/L Account Clearing also creates unwanted additional clearing line items in GL account.
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Regards,

Please check the following Scenario.....
1. Enter a customer invoice of USD 1000 from FB70.
2. Enter a Credit memo of the same customer of USD 1000 from FB70
In both documents all the information should be same.
If you look at the customer account in FBL5N, it'll balance to zero, with two open items i.e an invoice and a credit memo of same amount.
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The clearing document contains two line items.
1. Customer Dr. with PK 07 Amount USD 1000
2. Same customer account is credit with PK 17 Amount USD 1000
the above two line items are undesired.
When we analyze the transactions of this customer by FD10N, it shows Dr. during the period USD 2000 and Cr. during the period USD 2000.   Although the actual Dr. amount of Invoice was USD 1000 and Credit amount of Credit memo was USD 1000.
Due to Account clearing F-32, the system shows high turnover of transactions in the customer account. Same thing happens with Vendor and GL clearing.........................
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Regards,

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I have customer who is vendor and vendor who is customer.I have assigned customer no in vendor master and vice versa. I forgot to click the indication Clearing with cust/vend. I have posted the TRansactions now i Have ticked the Clearing with cust/ Vend.
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One more thing is in f-32 clear customer we can clear clearing doc. or we can clear open item also and sett off customer and vendor.
As per my knowledge if u do partial payment then my orginal Invoice wil show as open item and one more line item wil b generated with clearing document M I right? Is there any setting in ECC 6. through which partial payment will directly get cleared.
plz need some input regardin clearing doucment
I have tried but unable to come to conclusion
thanks thanks a lot
Regards
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Anamika
The whole logic of having a partial item is that the open item will remain open until the whole amount is paid. There is no meaning in clearing it completely when there is a partial clearing. For the customer clearing, you select other accounts, select the vendor account and the account type K and clear the open items. Let me know if it helped.
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X Ltd. will be Vendor & Customer.
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Clearing with Vendor / Customer

Dear Expert,
If a vendor is maintained in foreign currency (in $ USD) and customer in local currency (in Rs. PKR).
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Regards
Ali

Hi,
So the customer (in Rs.PKR) line items will be converted into $ USD as per the exchange rate in table for clearing and the resulting exchange gain or loss will be posted.
Have you ever tested the above transaction.
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Ali

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Hi all
I am trying to clear a customer invoice with vendor invoice. We have the normal customer vendor setting and clearing against each other.
However if i simulate, the profit center picked up while clearing the two items using F-02 is completely different to the profit center in the revenue posting and am not sure where it is getting picked from.
Besides the amount on customer invoice is higher than the vendor invoice so I need to know if the remaining amount will be shown as a residal amount.
your responses/solutions will be appreciated.

Hi.
'the profit center picked up while clearing the two items using F-02 is completely different to the profit center in the revenue posting and am not sure where it is getting picked from.' you mean PC different from Clearing item?
'Besides the amount on customer invoice is higher than the vendor invoice so I need to know if the remaining amount will be shown as a residal amount.' how do you want to be? Eg if customer invoice less then vendor invoice, do you wait new invoice for remains amount?

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SK

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Go to XK02 - for the vendor choose option "Payment ransactions" at Company Code data and here TICK option "Clrg With Cust."
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We have maintained the customer in the Vendor master Data and vice versa.
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Since your vendor master 100 is having customer 58 , but customer 58 is having vendor 115, System will remove customer assignment from vendor master as soon as you assign different vendor master in customer 58,
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Dear Gurus,
Our client has many customers that are vendors at the same time, obviously with different vendor numbers BUT same Fiscal number. Each customer has its vendor number associated in the master data; and each vendor has its correspondent customer number associated in its master data.
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Hello,
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when i am trying to clear the vendor open items using tcode f.13 for a production run, the system gives 2 error messages for each vendor like
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Hi friends,
I am having the issue.
User makes an import PO (CIN4.0A version). in the PO, there is one main vendor who willl supply the goods, one vendor (Customs office) who will raise and send the customs excise invoice and one vendor as customs clearing agent.
Now, user has wrongly entered the 'Customs clearing agent' vendor number in PO. GR is made against this PO. While posting invoice, the accounts clerk noticed the anomaly.
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Changes made AFTER a GR only affect future GRs and so as has been correctly stated by Antonio, you must reverse the GR and then receive it after the vendor number has been changed (don't change the vendor until after you have reversed the GR (just for safety).
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Clearing customer open items

Hello!
Can anybody help to find a way how to clear customer open items when there is no reference number in use for customer. In electronic bank statemen there is only billing document number in TXT field. How to configure "Make Global Settings for Electronic Bank Statement" and "Define Search String for Electronic Bank Statement" for that purpose.
With all the best,
Merlin

Hello,
IMG => Financial Accounting => Bank Accounting => Business Transactions => Payment Transactions => Electronic Bank Statement => Make Global Settings for Electronic Bank Statement
Give your chart of Accounts
1. Create your account symbols
Create freely definable account symbols. Make sure that you are able to identify them when you are configuring in future steps.
2. Assigning Accounts to Account Symbols
Here you need to assign the account symbols to GL Accounts or you need to use masking logic. You must have designed your accounts in such a way that the end digits will work for posting the entries to FI. Account Modifier you use as + and use your local currency, if you do not have any foreign currency postings.
3. Create Posting Rules
Create freely definable posting rules.
4. Define Posting Rules (This is the most important configuration for your FI Postings / Clearings)
a) For all the payments you need to create the entries for posting area 1
b) For all the receipt you need to create the entries for posting area 1 and 2
c) Use the document type DZ in case if you want to clear the items. Use Posting type 8. If the invoice number is there in the reference field of bank statement, automatically the same will be selected by the system and cleared.
d) If you want just only entries to be posted use posting type 1.
e) If you want to clear the check, then use the posting type 4.
f) Configure according to the entries to be posted.
g) If you are going for clearing something the offsetting debit / offsetting credit (as the case may be) need not be given.
5. Create Transaction Type
Create freely definable Transaction Type
Select the transaction type and assign the external transactions to your posting rules.
For outgoing check use 13 as Interpretation Algorithm and 1 as the processing type.
Remaining all case use 1 (Standard algorithm) and 5 as the processing type.
Please also go through the below mentioned note in case if you are required to use further available interpretation algorithms or processing types.
6. Assign Bank Accounts to Transaction Types:
You need enter the Bank Key / Bank Account / Transaction type here.
You can get the the bank key and bank account details from table T012K (Go to SE16)
Further supplementary notes may be useful to you:
There are different programs to upload electronic bank statement.
FF.5 or FF_5.
I think your case Multicash format you are using.
You need have three files in FF.5 and two files in FF_5
You can prepare a Z program in order to truncate the electronic bank statement into two or three part files and save them on the application server.
1. Take all the external codes list from bank.
2. Take any available documentation from the Bank describing the relevance of the external codes.
3. Make sure that your Chart of Accounts (Bank Accounts) last digits logic is appropriate to meet the requirements.
4. Based on this decide the Account Symbols that are required to be created.
5. Make sure that the masking rules are configured properly.
6. Decide the posting rules that needs to be created.
7. Link up your external symbols provided by the bank with Posting rules and give proper algorithms for posting and clearing logic.
6. Concentrate on the posting areas to be posted while uploading the bank statement.
Further explanation would help you to understand the functionality when uploaded the electronic bank statement.
Main purpose of uploading the bank statement into SAP is to make your Bank Main Account and physical bank statement balance in sync.
You do not have any traditional Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS) report in SAP.
SAP is normally you maintain bank main account and bank sub account. Whenever you make a payment through F-53 or F-58 or F110, the entry would be:
Vendor Account Dr
To Bank Sub Account
The ending digits of the sub-account would be important in configuring the masking rule. Based on this masking rule when you upload the bank statement the entry the system would pass is:
Bank Sub Account Dr
To Bank Main Account
It depends on the configuration, either the sub account will be cleared by the system automatically or you need to run F.13 to clear the sub accounts.
At the time of receipts, you have different accounting entries unlike payments. It needs to post to two posting areas. 1. GL Accounting 2. Sub-Ledger Accounting
The entries would system itself pass is:
Bank Main Account Dr
To Bank Sub Account
Bank Sub Account Dr
To Cutomer account.
Clearing logic mentioned for your posting rules and the alogrithm used for your external bank symbols will also play pivotal role in clearing the accounts.
Ideally you will use
FF67 / FF.5 / FF_5 for uploading manual or electronic bank statement
FEBA / FEBA_BANK_STATEMENT is used for furthe rprocessing.
GO THROUGH SAP NOTE 48854
Please go through SAP Note. 48854. You will get an idea regarding the functionality of the algorithms.
Though this note is in relevant to GB specific, you will find this very useful.
description follows below regarding the normal procedure for maintaining table T028G. Due to the different bank codes and posting rules, pre-Customizing is not possible at this point.
The following processing types are available - unless stated otherwise, you should use the interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation' in each case.
1. '00': There is no processing. The entry line is ignored.
2. '01': A validation is made whether an entry exists for the transferred check number in the check table (PAYR). The check number and payment document number are transferred for further processing. Interpretation algorithm: outgoing check processing '011'-'013'; the update in the check file is via the interpretation algorithm.
3. '02': Transfer of the ending balance to the electronic bank statement
4. '03': Transfer of the opening balance to the electronic bank statement
5. '04': Clearing via the allocation number which is delivered with the bank statement. No interpretation algorithm.
6. '05': Clearing of BACS payments or BACS bank collection. The reference text field is first read to ascertain whether it involves payments initiated by users or bank collection via BACS. Providing it does involve a cash transaction initiated by the user, the payment document numbers concerned are determined via the reference number and transferred as a reference to further processing. Interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation' or '019 - Reference number DME'.
Note
To differentiate between the two procedures in table T028G, you have to maintain two separate entries.
Example: the bank uses bank code '62' for cash receipts and for BACS bank collection.
Ext. Transaction +/- sign Posting rule Int. Algorithm Processing type 62 + GB62 001 5
62 SAPBACS + GB63 000 5
7. '06': Bank costs or interest revenues
Recommended interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation'
8. '07': Total amount of cash disbursements
9. '08': Total amount of cash receipts
10. '09': Items not paid
Recommended interpretation algorithm: '000 - No interpretation'
Regards,
Ravi

Clearing customer & vendor

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