Exchange Rate difference between PO , GR and IR

Hi All,
I have a question, Does anyone know how to handle the PO exchange rate difference between PO , GR and IR time.
For example
1. PO creation on Jan 2009 - exchange rate = 1.2
2. GR creation on Feb 2009 - exchange rate = 1.5
3. IR creation on March 2009 - exchange rate = 1.7
Should GR and IR use the PO exchange rate # 1 for posting or use the current exchange # 2 for GR and #3 for IR ?
Thank you
Alex

Hi Alex,
The exchange rates in PO and GR and IR will be different as if you have are updating the rates per month in system so it will changed.
Regards,
Ninad Kshirsagar

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Exchange rate difference between MIRO and GR/IR

Hi,
Exchange rate difference between MIRO and GR/IR we need to written off as a expense for imported w/off expense and in case of assets we need to post exchange rate difference to exchange fluctuation account. Currently exchange rate difference is accounting under capital work in progress(Asset)instead of exchange fluctuation.
Thanks in Advance
Regards
Venkata Suresh

Hi,
At MIRO stage, after entering PO number system will automatically populate the GRN value for selection. Here if you found that invoice value, which you have received from the vendor, is more than the system proposed amount, then you can adjust that diff amount in the GL account tab, which is next to PO reference tab in MIRO.
There enter the exch loss GL account and enter the diff amount.
Thanks,
Srinu.

AP- Why exchange rate type between Post invoice and Post payment is differe

AP- Why exchange rate type between Post invoice and Post payment is different ?
Hello,
I have question
when post AP invoice , document type KR
document date = 11.12.2009
posting date = 31.12.2009
entry date = 05.01.2010
this document using exchange rate type B (standard translation at bank selling rate) on 31.12.2009 (use posting date )
but when post payment for above document,document type ZP
document date = 25.06.2010
posting date = 25.06.2010
entry date = 24.06.2010
this document using exchange rate type M (standard translation at average rate) on 23.06.2010
please answer
why do post invoice and post payment use different exchange rate type?
and why at payment donot use posting date for get exchange rate ?

Nanas,
Sorry if im not being clear...
My point is: the difference rates customization for payments is done at FBZP.
At Paying Company Codes, you have 4 flags for exchange rates differentes.
At Control Data look:
*Do not Post any Exchange Rate Differences:
If the indicator is not set, the difference between the exchange rate at the time of posting and the exchange rate at the time of payment is determined for items which are posted in foreign currency. The payment program uses the translation rate in the currency table in the system for this purpose.
*No Exchange Rate Differences for Partial Payments:
Has the effect that the payment program for partial payments (requests for payment using transaction F-59) does not post exchange rate differences.
*Processing of Bill of Exchange Payments:
*Separate Payment for each Payment Reference
Regards
Bruno

Exchange rate differences between GR and IR

Hi Gurus,
i have a problem about a exchange rate differences beetween GR and IR. Customizing setting is done based on this logic (transaction OMRW, ERD setting = blank).
For example: Goods Receipt amount is $100 and the posting is made with exchange rate 0,8. When busy with MIRO the user change manually exchange rate from 0,8 to 1,0. Moreover, the user change item amount from $100 to $150.
When the user simulate the posting in MIRO, transaction KDM is not activated (used).
Is to be underline that if item amount is not change but it remains untouched, transaction KDM is used correctly.
The system is:
SAP ECC 6.0
Software component: SAP_APPL
Release: 600
Level: 0016
Highest support package: SAPKH60016
Short description of software component: Logistics and Accounting
Have you any ideas about the reason of this malfunction?
Many thanks already in advance.
Stefano

Hi Gurus,
i have a problem about a exchange rate differences beetween GR and IR. Customizing setting is done based on this logic (transaction OMRW, ERD setting = blank).
For example: Goods Receipt amount is $100 and the posting is made with exchange rate 0,8. When busy with MIRO the user change manually exchange rate from 0,8 to 1,0. Moreover, the user change item amount from $100 to $150.
When the user simulate the posting in MIRO, transaction KDM is not activated (used).
Is to be underline that if item amount is not change but it remains untouched, transaction KDM is used correctly.
The system is:
SAP ECC 6.0
Software component: SAP_APPL
Release: 600
Level: 0016
Highest support package: SAPKH60016
Short description of software component: Logistics and Accounting
Have you any ideas about the reason of this malfunction?
Many thanks already in advance.
Stefano

Exchange rate difference in FI document and PCA document.

When we invoice with foreign currency, document exchange rate used in posting to FI but exchange type M used in posting to PCA. Can we use document exchange rate to post to PCA?

I dont think this is possible. Generally in PCA config setting you maintain this exchange rate type. Go to OKEQ and selelct verion 0 and click against Settings for PC accounting on the left hand side. Here you can see the exchange rate type which is set. So you need to maintain the exchange rate type here. There is no way that document exchange rate can be set here.

Exchange Rate - Differences between MIRO and F-43.

Hi All,
Anyone know if it is possible to include in MIRO, in a standard way, the field "Translation Date" presented in transaction F-43?
THNKS in advance!
BR
JEC

No, not with std config
but you can do the custom developement.
make sure when you post the query
it should match you query and subject information
for this query the subject is diff than your query

Post exchange rate differences to separate account on invoice verification

Dear expert,
I'm facing a problem and need your guidance related to exchange rate differences between Goods Receipt and Invoice verification caused by time differences
My company buy an asset using purchase order with account assignment.
As an example:
Asset price on PO      : 100 USD
On Good receipt (Exchange rate 1 USD = 9,000 Rp)
Journal created
Asset                             900,000 Rp
     GR/IR Clearing                900,000 Rp
On Invoice verification (Exchange rate 1 USD = 10,000 Rp)
Journal created
GR/IR Clearing                  900,000 Rp
Asset                               100,000 Rp (Exchange rate differences)
    Vendor                             1,000,000 Rp
My Company wants to put "Exchange rate differences" into separate account (Gain/Loss realized account) instead throw it on asset because asset value would be change. How make it happend?
I already try to configure KDM (Exchange rate differences) and OB09 and still exchange rate differences posted into asset

Hi,
Check config in transaction code Oba1 and Obyc. check posting G/L account of PO (KBS), n try to change in KDR Class.
Regards
Sanjeet Kumar

Currency exchange rate changed between GR and Invoice

Hi,
How we treat the difference of exchange rate occured between Good Receipt and Invoice (MIRO) ?
Please advise
Regards.

Hi,
You can use MR11.
If you do not want the exchange rate difference to occure, then use the "Fixed Exchange Rate" in the PO header.
Regards,
SDNer

Exchange rate difference in SAP MM

Hi experts,
Is there any way to bring the exchange rate difference at time of invoice to some other account rather than stock account.
The scenario is; for eg.
in PO : 1 USD = 50 INR
@ GRN 1 UDS = 55 INR
@ INV 1 USD = 60 INR
At the GRN, inventory will be updated with 55 INR.
At the INV, system will value vendor at 60 INR, but in Standard SAP, the difference of 5 INR will be updated as below.
1. exchange rate diff. will be posted to stock account if available stock qty is >= invoice quantity
2. exchange rate diff. will be posted to exchange rate diff acct (as per KDM) ,if available stock qty is 0
3. exchange rate diff. will be posted propotionately to stock account and exchange rate diff acct (as per KDM) ,if available stock qty is < invoice quantity
Is there any way, that system will post the exchange rate difference to separate account , rather than inventory.
It is because in client audit, the audit concern say, according to Indian standards, inventory should be valuated only one time in imports. In case of any differences, it should post to separate account and not inventory. They say SAP allows that. Client asked us the same.
I have checked, OMRW, but even after giving 'N' in ERD setting, system is posting to stock account only.
Any way to meet this??
Regards
sBk

Dear Sujith,
Exchange rate differences for a moving average price material will be
posted to the stock account, provide there is sufficient stock coverage.
Transaction OLMR -> Incoming invoice -> Configure how exchange rate
difference are treated.
If you set this selection field then the settings in the ERD Setting
column for this currency type are no longer relevant. The system
calculates and posts exchange rate differences between order-related
goods receipts and invoices not just for materials with standard price,
but also for:
* Materials with moving average price
* Account-assigned transactions
* Planned delivery costs
Because of this setting the exchange rate differences are posted to KDM
account instead of stock (BSX) or price difference (PRD) account
If you uncheck the field, exchange rate differences will be posted to
the stock or price difference account, for a moving average price
material, based on the stock coverage.
Please refer Sap note 980402 in detail
regards,
lalita

Only reseting the cleared documents with exchange rate differences in FBRA

Hello,
we want only reset the cleared documents . We dont want to reverse the cleard documents. But When we try to do it we get a message Exchage difference are posted do you want to reverse it. Want we want to reset are in Doc.. currency. postings for August.
As i know when we have exchange rate difference we dont get an option only resettng but we get reseting and reversing.
May i know how to slove this situation.
Thank you
Chaithra

HiI
f you set this selection field then the settings in the ERD Setting column for this currency type are no longer relevant. The system calculates and posts exchange rate differences between order-related goods receipts and invoices not just for materials with standard price, but also for:
Materials with moving average price
Account-assigned transactions
Planned delivery costs
The valuation of the inventories or consumption is effectively done at the exchange rate for the goods receipt, and not at the exchange rate of the invoice. When you post the good receipts, the fixed exchange rate from the purchase order is not used, but the translation of the purchase order values to local currency is always done at the posting date of the goods receipt.
If you are using the material ledger with actual costing, the system does not include the posted exchange rate differences at period-end closing in the actual prices of the materials.
Regards
Antony

Avoid posting of realized exchange rate differences in 2nd local currency

Dear SAP fans,
The situation here in our company is that a company code is set up with NZD as 1st and EUR as 2nd local currency (currency type 30 "Group currency" for EC-CS consolidation).
Therefore, all postings (and balances) are also translated and saved in EUR (with the current exchange rate).
We now have an open item managed G/L account for prepaid expenses, which is used to collect postings which are then cleared later. It's however no payable/receivable account for vendors/customers. Therefore, it doesn't make sense to post realized exchange rate differences when clearing this account. This is however what SAP wants to do when we try to clear it.
For example, if I post today 100 NZD and two months later again 100 NZD to this account. If the NZD vs. EUR exchange rate changed in the meantime, then SAP won't let me clear this account without posting realized exchange rate differences, which makes however no sense.
Does anyone of you meet this problem before? Could you please give me a hint?
I thought about setting the "Only balances in local currency" indicator in the G/L account master but this helps only for differences between local and document currency (and not for differences in 1st and 2nd local currency).
Any help is highly appreciated!
Thanks and best regards,
Peter

Dear Padma,
Thanks for your answer. The customizing activities you mentioned are already set up in the system. This is not our problem.
The problem is however, that we don't want SAP to post automatically realized exchange rate differences between 1st and 2nd local currency as this doesn't make sense in this business case.
It's about an open item managed G/L account which is used to collect posting which are later cleared. It's not a payable/receivable account for customers/vendors where the posting of realized exchange rate differences makes sense.
We've thought about several solution which unfortunately all didn't help us:
- Don't setup realized exchange rate differences accounts or set them up only for group currency (in OB09)
- Set indicator "Only balances in local currency" in G/L master data
Best regards,
Peter

Currency exchange rate differences in rebate agreement settlements

Hi Experts,
My customer has issue in Rebate agreements and final settlements.
ISSUE:
Rebate agreement currency is EUR
Billing document currency is EUR
Company code currency is SEK
Initially ( Before final settlement)
The accrual amount in sales volumen 3151.05 EUR
the accrual amount in drill down 3152.05 EUR
After Final settlement
The accrual amount in sales volumen 2.62 EUR
the accrual amount in drill down 3152.05 EUR
The accounting documents shows after final settlement
customer A/c 3151.98 EUR credit
Expenses A/C 3151.98 EUR debit
Accrual A/c 3149.43 EUR debit
Expenses A/C 3149.43 EUR credit
The difference of 2.55 EUR is due to currency differences.
there is no retrospective rabte processing .
Kindly give your expertise resolve the issue of currency exchange rate difference in customer currency.
Immediate response is highly appriciated
Thanking you
With regards
Murali
Message was edited by:
Murali Krishna Lanka
Message was edited by:
Murali Krishna Lanka

HiI
f you set this selection field then the settings in the ERD Setting column for this currency type are no longer relevant. The system calculates and posts exchange rate differences between order-related goods receipts and invoices not just for materials with standard price, but also for:
Materials with moving average price
Account-assigned transactions
Planned delivery costs
The valuation of the inventories or consumption is effectively done at the exchange rate for the goods receipt, and not at the exchange rate of the invoice. When you post the good receipts, the fixed exchange rate from the purchase order is not used, but the translation of the purchase order values to local currency is always done at the posting date of the goods receipt.
If you are using the material ledger with actual costing, the system does not include the posted exchange rate differences at period-end closing in the actual prices of the materials.
Regards
Antony

Exchange rate problem between GR&IR for PO with account assignment category

ear SAP experts.
We have used expense puchase order through account assignment category.
the cost object include cost center,sale order,order.because we dont use Fixed assets module in SAP,when purchase fixed assets,we also use account assignment category but no need to fill assets number(Not use account assignment category A).
the processing in current system when there is exchange rate difference between GR&IR as follows.
purchase order Currency :USD company code currency:HKD
example 1-- when something purchased into expense account,
Good receipt (1USD=7.75HKD)
Dr :expense account 100USD    775HKD
Cr: GR/IR        100USD    775HKD
Invoice receipt
Dr : GR/IR         100USD    775HKD
    Expense account            25HKD
CR: Vendor        100USD    800HKD
Example 2-- when something purchased into Fixed assets account,
purchase order :USD company code currency:HKD
Good receipt on Oct .01. 2007 (1USD=7.75HKD)
Dr :Fixed assets account 100USD    775HKD
Cr: GR/IR           100USD    775HKD
Invoice receipt on Dec.01.2007 (1USD= 8HKD)
Dr: GR/IR              100USD     775HKD
   Fixed assets account                25HKD
Cr: Vendor            100USD     780HKD
The fixed assets is depreciated from Nov,2007.
There is one problem that after the fixed assets is depreciated, the value for the fixed assets is added , the finance clerk have to adjust the added value from fixed assets account to Exchange Difference-Gain/Loss account by manual.
Our problem is
How to configure in order to make the exchage rate difference into Exchange Difference-Gain/Loss account for purchase order with account assignment category,not the original assigned account in purchase order item.
Many thanks
Fanny

Hi Fanny
Even though the question is bit unclear, I guess you are looking for the T-Code OBYC. Use transaction key KDM for configuring the exchange gain/loss
S Jayaram

Posting of Exchange rate differences in parallel currencies

Hello experts,,
We are on ECC 6.
When we enter an incoming invoice with MIRO and the current exchange rate differs from that in the PO, the exchange rate differences in local currency and in parallel currency (group currency) post to different accounts.
Is this a standard feature / behavior? If so, where can i find the settings.
Shouldn't the postings in all currencies (except doc currency), in the event of exchange rate difference post to the same account?
The material ledger is not active.
We have maintained a local currency and a group currency.
Example to illustrate my issue -
DC = JPY
LC = SGD
GC = USD
PO for asset.
PO value = 100000 JPY
Ex rate not fixed in the PO.
Ex rate at PO -
100 JPY = 1.6 SGD
100 JPY = 0.85 USD
Ex Rate at IR
100 JPY = 1.7 SGD
100 JPY = 0.9 USD
When IR is entered,
The exchange rate difference of 100 SGD (@ 0.1 per 100 JPY) is posted to the asset. No posting in USD (though there is a balance of 50 USD).
At clearing (Transaction FB1S - GL account clearing) the exchange rate difference (in GC only, because no balance in LC) of 50 USD (@ 0.05 per 100 JPY) is posted to the Exch. rate difference GL acct.
Thanks in advance for your advice/solution.
B. Regards,
Halaswamy

Hello,
1. You have to assign Forex GL's for the reconciliation accounts in OB09.
2. At the time of payment for incoming invoices, system can read the valuation differences and it will post to Realized Gain/Loss accounts and B/S adjustment account.
3. You can consider this amount to issue bonus to your customers.
Rgds
Murali. N

Exchange rate difference KDM in MIRO - cost center used

We have recently testing to setup KDM Exchange rate difference posting in LIV and encounter the problem of cost center cannot be determine for PO with account assignment A (For asset) and P (for Project).
The question is how does the system determine the cost center for the exchange rate different account? It doesn't take the default cost center from the configuration in OKB9 but extract the cost center from PO Account Assignment - for Asset Account assignment, there is no cost center in PO and thus it is giving a error of 'Field Cost Ctr is a required field....'
Any help appreciated.

Dear Murali: Yes, GL account is maintained in OBYC for KDM transaction, I am following the OSS note 980402 for the setup (ECC6 system). The GL account say is 60000005. In OB09, we have maintained the entry for this account 60000005 to have a default cost center (e.g. 1000). This cost center does not get defaulted when MIRO posting is done with exchange rate difference. Instead, the cost center is obtained from the PO (e.g. the account assignment in PO have cost center 5000). But for certain account assignment (e.g. 'P' for WBS and 'A' for Asset), there is no cost center maintained in PO account assignment and thus in MIRO i get an error message as mentioned above.
Dear SAPFICO: check the asset master also, althrough there is a cost center in Asset Master, it does not get extracted into MIRO postings.

Exchange Rate difference between PO , GR and IR

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