NetBoot From a Local Drive

Is there a way to make the source of a NetBoot be an attached USB drive (ie, USB Drive = NetBoot Server)?
My goal is to be able to boot into a static system every time. In other words, every time I login, I'm getting the exact same environment. I know that doing a NetBoot effectively achieves this, but I want to be able to achieve this without having a NetBoot server.

It's entirely possible (even desirable) for your system to use a local hard drive for local data - things like swap files, temporary files, etc.
Relying on swap is bad any time. Relying on swap over a network link is even worse.
It is possible to run completely diskless and use the network for everything. I'm just not sure what the default setup is.
You may find that the command sudo lsof on the command line will show you which files on the local disk are in use.

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